Unit 4 Our Memory学科素养单元2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册自测卷

九年级英语Unit 4 Our Memory学科素养自测卷 （满分100分） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：_________ 一、单词、短语与句子（共15分） A. 根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写单词（每空1分，共5分） 1. My grandmother often shares her childhood m__________ with me. They are very interesting. 2. I still remember the e__________ when I first learned to ride a bike. I was so excited. 3. The old photo __________（使想起）me of the happy days I spent with my grandparents. 4. We should __________（珍惜）the memories we have with our family and friends. 5. Time goes by so quickly that we should __________（记录）the beautiful moments in our life. B. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空（每空1分，共5分） remind...of，look back on， grow up， take place， keep in touch 6. When I __________ my childhood, I always smile because I had a happy time. 7. The smell of the cake __________ me __________ my mother's cooking. 8. I __________ in a small village, but now I live in a big city. 9. Great changes have __________ in my hometown over the past ten years. 10. Even though we are in different cities, we still __________ with each other. C. 根据汉语意思完成句子（共10空，每空0.5分，共5分） 11. 这张照片让我想起了我的小学时光。 This photo __________ me __________ my primary school days. 12. 回顾过去，我意识到我有多么幸运。 __________ __________ on the past, I realize how lucky I am. 13. 我永远不会忘记和朋友们一起玩耍的日子。 I __________never forget the days __________ I played with my friends. 14. 随着时间的流逝，记忆可能会变得模糊。 As time __________ __________, memories may become unclear. 15. 我们应该珍惜和家人在一起的每一刻。 We __________ __________ every moment we spend with our family. 二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Memory is a special gift. It helps us remember the past and makes us who we are today. Some memories are happy, 16__________ others are sad. But all of them are 17__________ because they are part of our life. I still remember my first day at primary school. I was very 18__________ because I didn't know anyone. I stood at the school gate and didn't want to go in. Then a girl came to me with a 19__________ smile. She said, "Don't worry. I can be your friend." Her words made me feel much 20__________. From that day on, we became best friends. Now we are in different cities, but we still 21__________ each other. Whenever I think of that day, I feel 22__________. That memory has taught me that a kind word can 23__________ a big difference to someone's life. Sometimes, bad memories can also teach us 24__________. They help us learn from our mistakes and become better people. So we should not be afraid of bad memories. Instead, we should 25__________ them as chances to grow. 16. A. when B. while C. as D. since 17. A. useless B. valuable C. boring D. terrible 18. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. angry 19. A. cold B. warm C. sad D. strange 20. A. worse B. better C. busier D. sadder 21. A. keep in touch with B. get angry with C. catch up with D. come up with 22. A. sorry B. worried C. thankful D. afraid 23. A. take B. make C. give D. have 24. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 25. A. regard B. look C. think D. consider 三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分） A Memories are like photos in our minds. They record the important moments of our lives. Some memories make us smile, while others make us cry. But no matter what, they are all precious. I have a special memory of my grandfather. He passed away when I was ten years old. He used to take me to the park every weekend. We would fly kites, feed the ducks and eat ice cream together. He always told me stories about his youth. I loved listening to him. After he passed away, I felt very sad. But now, whenever I think of him, I feel warm inside. I remember his smile, his voice and his gentle hands. Those memories are like treasures that I will keep in my heart forever. Memories are important because they connect us to our past. They help us understand who we are and where we come from. They also give us strength when we face difficulties. When we feel sad, we can think of happy memories and feel better. So we should cherish every moment we have with our loved ones. We never know when those moments will become memories. Make every moment count. 26. What did the writer use to do with his grandfather? A. Go to school. B. Fly kites and feed ducks. C. Play computer games. D. Read books. 27. How did the writer feel after his grandfather passed away? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Excited. 28. What does the writer think of memories now? A. They are useless. B. They are treasures. C. They make him sad. D. They are boring. 29. Why are memories important according to the passage? A. They help us make money. B. They connect us to our past and give us strength. C. They make us forget the present. D. They help us make new friends. 30. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Forget the past. B. Cherish every moment with loved ones. C. Only remember happy things. D. Never think of the past. B Different people have different memories of their childhood. Let's read what three people say. Anna, 35: "I grew up in a small town. My favorite memory is the summer evenings. My family would sit in the yard after dinner. My father would play the guitar and we would sing together. The stars were bright and the air was fresh. I felt so happy and safe. Now I live in a big city, but I still miss those simple days." Ben, 42: "I remember my first day at work. I was very nervous. I didn't know what to do and I was afraid of making mistakes. But my boss was very kind. She told me, 'Everyone makes mistakes. Just learn from them.' Her words encouraged me a lot. Now I always try to encourage young people in the same way." Cindy, 28: "My best memory is my first trip abroad. I went to Japan with my best friend. We visited many beautiful places and tried all kinds of food. We got lost once, but we laughed about it. That trip taught me that the world is big and beautiful. It also made our friendship stronger." 31. What is Anna's favorite memory? A. Her first day at work. B. Summer evenings with her family. C. Her first trip abroad. D. Her school days. 32. What did Ben's boss tell him? A. To work harder. B. To learn from mistakes. C. To be careful. D. To ask for help. 33. What happened to Cindy and her friend during their trip? A. They lost their money. B. They got lost once. C. They missed their flight. D. They lost their passports. 34. What do the three people have in common? A. They all live in big cities. B. They all have precious memories. C. They all work in the same company. D. They all went abroad. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to travel abroad. B. Different people's precious memories. C. How to find a good job. D. How to make friends. 四、七选五（共10分，每小题2分） 根据短文内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余）。 The Power of Memories Memories are an important part of our lives. 36__________ They help us remember the happy times and learn from the sad times. Some memories are happy. 37__________ For example, the day you won a prize or the day you made a best friend. These memories make us feel warm and happy when we think of them. Other memories are sad. 38__________ For example, the day you failed an exam or the day you said goodbye to a friend. These memories may make us feel sad, but they also teach us important lessons. 39__________ When we face difficulties, we can think of happy memories and feel better. When we make mistakes, we can think of sad memories and learn from them. So we should cherish our memories. 40__________ We should also try to create new happy memories with our family and friends every day. A. They are like treasures in our hearts. B. They make us feel happy and warm. C. They make us feel sad and upset. D. We should not forget them. E. Memories can also give us strength. F. We should forget the sad memories. G. Memories are not important at all. 五、语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandmother is 80 years old now. She often tells me stories about her past. She says that memories are the most 41.__________ (value) things in her life. She 42.__________ (grow) up in a small village. Life was hard at that time, but she still has many happy 43.__________ (memory). She remembers 44.__________ (play) with her brothers and sisters in the fields. She also remembers her mother 45.__________ (cook) delicious food for the family. Now my grandmother lives with us. She often looks at old photos and 46.__________ (remind) herself of the old days. Sometimes she feels sad because many of her old friends 47.__________ (pass) away. But she says that we should not be afraid of sad memories. Instead, we should learn 48.__________ them. I have learned a lot from my grandmother. She has taught me 49.__________ (cherish) every moment in life. I will always remember the time I spent with her. Those memories will stay in my heart 50.__________ (forever). 六、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，用完整的英语句子回答问题。 My name is Li Hua. I am a Grade Nine student. I have many memories, but one of them is very special to me. When I was in Grade Seven, I was very poor at English. I got a low score in the first exam and I felt very sad. I wanted to give up. But my English teacher, Miss Wang, didn't give up on me. She stayed after school to help me every day. She told me, "Don't give up. You can do it if you keep trying." With her help, I improved little by little. In the final exam of Grade Seven, I got an A. I was so happy and thankful. That experience taught me that we should never give up, even when things are hard. Now I am in Grade Nine. Whenever I face difficulties, I think of Miss Wang and her words. Her encouragement is one of my most precious memories. 51. What was Li Hua's problem in Grade Seven? 52. What did Miss Wang do to help Li Hua? 53. What did Miss Wang tell Li Hua? 54. What grade did Li Hua get in the final exam of Grade Seven? 55. What did Li Hua learn from that experience? 七、书面表达（共15分） 题目：A Precious Memory 要求： 1. 描述一个你珍贵的记忆，说明它为什么珍贵； 2. 正确使用至少一处定语从句（who/that/which）； 3. 语句通顺、结构完整，词数80-100； 4. 无明显语法、拼写错误。 九年级英语Unit 4 Our Memory学科素养自测卷 解析版答案 一、单词、短语与句子（共15分） A. 根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写单词（每空1分，共5分） 1. memories 解析：memory 记忆。句意：我奶奶经常和我分享她童年的记忆。它们非常有趣。childhood memories 童年记忆，根据句意用复数 memories。 2. experience 解析：experience 经历。句意：我仍然记得第一次学骑自行车的经历。我非常兴奋。指一次具体的经历，用可数名词单数 experience。 3. reminds 解析：remind 使想起。句意：这张老照片使我想起和祖父母一起度过的快乐时光。主语 The old photo 是第三人称单数，一般现在时用 reminds。remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事。 4. cherish 解析：cherish 珍惜。句意：我们应该珍惜与家人和朋友在一起的记忆。should 后接动词原形。 5. record 解析：record 记录。句意：时间过得如此快，我们应该记录生活中美好的时刻。should 后接动词原形。 B. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空（每空1分，共5分） 6. look back on 解析：look back on 回顾。句意：当我回顾童年时，我总是微笑，因为我度过了快乐的时光。when 引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示习惯性动作。 7. reminds, of 解析：remind...of... 使……想起……。句意：蛋糕的味道使我想起妈妈做的菜。主语 The smell 是第三人称单数，一般现在时用 reminds。 8. grew up 解析：grow up 长大。句意：我在一个小村庄长大，但现在我住在大城市。根据后半句 now I live 可知，前半句用一般过去时，grow 的过去式 grew。 9. taken place 解析：take place 发生。句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。have 后接过去分词 taken，构成现在完成时。 10. keep in touch 解析：keep in touch 保持联系。句意：即使我们在不同的城市，我们仍然保持联系。主语 we 是复数，一般现在时用动词原形。 C. 根据汉语意思完成句子（共10空，每空0.5分，共5分） 11. reminds, of 解析：remind...of... 使……想起……。句意：这张照片让我想起了我的小学时光。主语 This photo 是第三人称单数，一般现在时用 reminds。 12. Looking back 解析：look back on 回顾。句意：回顾过去，我意识到我有多么幸运。位于句首，用现在分词作状语，首字母大写 Looking。 13. will ；when 解析：句意：我永远不会忘记和朋友们一起玩耍的日子。推断主句为一般将来时 when 引导定语从句，先行词 the days 指时间，关系副词用 when。 14. goes by 解析：go by 流逝。句意：随着时间的流逝，记忆可能会变得模糊。as 引导时间状语从句，主语 time 是第三人称单数，一般现在时用 goes。 15. should；cherish 解析：句意：我们应该珍惜和家人在一起的每一刻。cherish 珍惜。should 后接动词原形。 二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 答案：16.B 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A 16. B. while 解析：Some memories are happy, while others are sad. 有些记忆是快乐的，而另一些是悲伤的。while 表示对比，意为"而"。when 当……时；as 因为/当……时；since 自从/因为，均不符合。 17. B. valuable 解析：all of them are valuable 它们都是有价值的。句意：但它们都是有价值的，因为它们是我们生活的一部分。useless 无用的；boring 无聊的；terrible 糟糕的，均不符合。 18. C. nervous 解析：I was very nervous 我非常紧张。句意：我第一天上学时非常紧张，因为我不认识任何人。excited 兴奋的；happy 开心的；angry 生气的，均不符合。 19. B. warm 解析：a warm smile 温暖的微笑。句意：然后一个女孩带着温暖的微笑向我走来。cold 冷的；sad 悲伤的；strange 奇怪的，均不符合。 20. B. better 解析：made me feel much better 让我感觉好多了。句意：她的话让我感觉好多了。worse 更糟的；busier 更忙的；sadder 更悲伤的，均不符合。 21. A. keep in touch with 解析：keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系。句意：现在我们在不同的城市，但我们仍然互相保持联系。get angry with 生……的气；catch up with 赶上；come up with 想出，均不符合。 22. C. thankful 解析：I feel thankful 我感到感激。句意：每当我想起那一天，我都感到感激。sorry 抱歉的；worried 担心的；afraid 害怕的，均不符合。 23. B. make 解析：make a big difference 产生巨大影响。句意：那段记忆教会我，一句善意的话可以对某人的生活产生巨大影响。make a difference 是固定搭配。 24. C. something 解析：bad memories can also teach us something 坏的记忆也能教给我们一些东西。句意：有时候，坏的记忆也能教给我们一些东西。nothing 没有东西；anything 任何东西；everything 所有东西，均不符合。 25. A. regard 解析：regard them as chances to grow 把它们看作成长的机会。句意：相反，我们应该把它们看作成长的机会。regard...as... 把……看作……。look 看；think 认为；consider 考虑，均不符合 regard...as... 的固定搭配。 三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分） A篇 答案：26.B 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.B 26. B. Fly kites and feed ducks. 解析：原文"We would fly kites, feed the ducks and eat ice cream together."。 27. C. Sad. 解析：原文"After he passed away, I felt very sad."。 28. B. They are treasures. 解析：原文"Those memories are like treasures that I will keep in my heart forever."。 29. B. They connect us to our past and give us strength. 解析：原文"Memories are important because they connect us to our past... They also give us strength when we face difficulties."。 30. B. Cherish every moment with loved ones. 解析：原文"So we should cherish every moment we have with our loved ones. We never know when those moments will become memories. Make every moment count."。 B篇 答案：31.B 32.B 33.B 34.B 35.B 31. B. Summer evenings with her family. 解析：原文"My favorite memory is the summer evenings. My family would sit in the yard after dinner."。 32. B. To learn from mistakes. 解析：原文"She told me, 'Everyone makes mistakes. Just learn from them.'"。 33. B. They got lost once. 解析：原文"We got lost once, but we laughed about it."。 34. B. They all have precious memories. 解析：文章开头"Different people have different memories of their childhood. Let's read what three people say."，三个人都分享了自己珍贵的记忆，B 最符合。 35. B. Different people's precious memories. 解析：文章介绍了三个人不同的珍贵记忆，B 最全面。 四、七选五（共10分，每小题2分） 答案：36.A 37.B 38.C 39.E 40.D 36. A. They are like treasures in our hearts. 解析：前文说"记忆是我们生活的重要组成部分"，A 说"它们就像我们心中的珍宝"，承接上文，逻辑连贯。 37. B. They make us feel happy and warm. 解析：前文说"有些记忆是快乐的"，B 说"它们让我们感到快乐和温暖"，是对快乐记忆的具体描述，引出后文"例如，你获奖的那一天"。 38. C. They make us feel sad and upset. 解析：前文说"其他记忆是悲伤的"，C 说"它们让我们感到悲伤和沮丧"，是对悲伤记忆的具体描述，引出后文"例如，你考试不及格的那一天"。 39. E. Memories can also give us strength. 解析：后文说"当我们面对困难时，我们可以想想快乐的记忆，感觉好一些"，E 说"记忆也能给我们力量"，总起下文，逻辑连贯。 40. D. We should not forget them. 解析：前文说"所以我们应该珍惜我们的记忆"，D 说"我们不应该忘记它们"，承接上文，引出后文"我们也应该每天努力创造新的快乐记忆"。 多余选项：F（我们应该忘记悲伤的记忆）；G（记忆根本不重要），均与上下文不符。 五、语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 答案： 41. valuable 42. grew 43. memories 44. playing 45. cooking 46. reminds 47. have passed 48. from 49. to cherish 50. forever 41. valuable 41解析：the most valuable things 最有价值的东西。value 是名词，修饰名词 things 需要用形容词 valuable。 42. grew 解析：根据上下文用一般过去时，grow 的过去式 grew。句意：她在一个小村庄长大。 43. memories 解析：many happy memories 许多快乐的记忆。many 后接可数名词复数，memory 的复数为 memories。 44. playing 解析：remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。句意：她记得和兄弟姐妹在田野里玩耍。用动名词 playing。 45. cooking 解析：remember sb. doing sth. 记得某人正在做某事。句意：她还记得妈妈为家人做美味的食物。用动名词 cooking。 46. reminds 解析：主语 She 是第三人称单数，一般现在时用 reminds。remind oneself of 使某人自己想起。 47. have passed 解析：many of her old friends 是复数，根据语境用现在完成时 have passed。句意：有时她感到悲伤，因为她的许多老朋友已经去世了。 48. from 解析：learn from 从……中学习。句意：相反，我们应该从中学习。 49. to cherish 解析：teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事，用动词不定式 to cherish。句意：她教会我珍惜生命中的每一刻。 50. forever 解析：forever 永远。句意：那些记忆将永远留在我的心中。 六、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 评分标准：完整句子作答，意思相近、语法正确即可得分。 51. He was very poor at English. 解析：原文"When I was in Grade Seven, I was very poor at English."。 52. She stayed after school to help him every day. 解析：原文"She stayed after school to help me every day."。 53. She told him not to give up and that he could do it if he kept trying. 解析：原文"She told me, 'Don't give up. You can do it if you keep trying.'"。 54. He got an A. 解析：原文"In the final exam of Grade Seven, I got an A."。 55. He learned that we should never give up, even when things are hard. 解析：原文"That experience taught me that we should never give up, even when things are hard."。 七、书面表达（共15分） 参考范文 A Precious Memory One of my most precious memories is the day I won the English speech competition. It happened last year when I was in Grade Eight. I was very nervous before the competition. I was afraid that I would forget my words. But my English teacher, who always encouraged me, told me to believe in myself. I practised again and again. On the day of the competition, I stood on the stage and gave my speech. When I finished, everyone clapped. I won first prize! That memory is precious to me because it taught me that hard work pays off. It also taught me that we should believe in ourselves. Whenever I face difficulties, I think of that day and feel encouraged. （词数：约100词） 评分标准： 1. 内容完整，描述一个珍贵的记忆并说明为什么珍贵（5分）； 2. 正确使用至少一处定语从句（3分）； 3. 语句通顺、结构完整（4分）； 4. 无明显语法、拼写错误（3分）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $