Unit 2 Help Yourself（期中知识清单）四年级英语上学期（教科版·新教材）.

Unit 2 Help Yourself 单元知识清单 教科版四年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音学习 语调：一般疑问句用升调（rising tones） May I get a new one, please? / Would you like some more rice?（句末语调上扬） 必记单词 yourself 你自己；rice 米饭；soup 汤；could 可以；pass 传递；here 这里；house 房子；if 如果；feel 感觉；full 饱的；drop 掉落；spoon 勺子；floor 地板；pick 捡起；end 结束；really 非常；真的；any 任何；taste 尝起来 常考短语 1. pick it up 把它捡起来 2. at the end of dinner 在晚餐结束时 3. try some fish 尝尝鱼肉 4. have some rice 盛些米饭 5. Help yourself. 请自便。 6. pass me the ... 把……递给我 7. some more ... 再来一些…… 8. feel full 感觉饱了 9. get a new one 拿一个新的 10. table manners 餐桌礼仪 11. Don't worry. 别担心。 12. Excuse me. 打扰一下。 必会句型 1. Would you like some rice? 你想来点米饭吗？ 2. No, thanks. I'm good. 不了，谢谢。我吃饱了。 3. Could you please pass me the tissues? 能请你把纸巾递给我吗？ 4. Can I have some more soup, please? 请问能再给我盛些汤吗？ 5. The food is so good. 食物真美味。 6. I'm glad you like it. 很高兴你喜欢它。 核心语法 考点1 Would you like ...? 提供食物与礼貌应答 考点2 Could/Would you please ...? 礼貌请求与应答 考点3 Can I have ...? / May I get ...? 请求再要与许可 知识点拨 考点 01 Would you like ...? 提供食物与礼貌应答 Would you like some rice? 你想来点米饭吗？ No, thanks. I'm good. 不了，谢谢。我吃饱了。 ▸ 解析：Would you like...?是招待客人、提供食物或饮品时最常用的礼貌句型，语气委婉客气。回答分为接受和婉拒两类，都要注意使用礼貌用语。 一、Would you like + 某物？ would like意为“想要”，Would you like...?用来有礼貌地询问对方是否想要某物，常用于请客人吃东西、喝水等场景。 Would you like some more rice? 再来点米饭好吗？ Would you like to have some fish? 你想吃点鱼肉吗？ 二、疑问句中的some 一般疑问句中some通常要变为any，但在Would you like some...?中，说话人希望得到肯定回答，some不变为any；否定句中才用any。 Would you like some bread?（✓） 你想吃点面包吗？ I don't want any rice.（✓） 我不想要米饭。 三、礼貌应答 接受时说Sure, thank you!或Yes, please.；婉拒时说No, thanks.或No, thank you. I'm good. — Would you like some more rice? — Sure, thank you! ——再来点米饭好吗？——好的，谢谢！ — Would you like some rice? — No, thanks. I'm good. ——你想来点米饭吗？——不了，谢谢。我吃饱了。 ⚠ 易错提醒：婉拒提供时要说No, thanks.（thanks不可少），只说No.不礼貌；I'm good.表示“我吃饱了/不用了”，是婉拒的常用口语。 ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. — Would you like some more soup? — ______ A. No, thanks. I'm good. B. Yes, I would. C. I like soup. ( )2. Would you like ______ apples? A. some B. any C. a ( )3. — Would you like to have some fish? — ______ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, please. C. No, I'm not. ( )4. I don't want ______ rice. I'm full. A. some B. any C. many ( )5. Would you like some ______? A. soup B. soups C. a soup 选词填空。（每词限用一次） any like some full Thanks 1. Would you like ______ bread? 2. I don't have ______ sisters. 3. — Have some fish, please. — No, ______. 4. I can't eat more. I'm ______ now. 5. Would you ______ some water? 考点 02 Could/Would you please ...? 礼貌请求与应答 Could you please pass me the tissues? 能请你把纸巾递给我吗？ Sure. Here you are. 好的。给你。 ▸ 解析：Could/Would you please + 动词原形...?用于礼貌地请别人帮忙做某事，比Can you更客气。用餐时请人传递够不到的东西常用pass（递）。应答常用Sure.或Sure. Here you are. 一、Could/Would you please + 动词原形 could/would在这里不表示过去，而是让请求的语气更委婉；please后面接动词原形。 Could you please pass me the fish? 能请你把鱼递给我吗？ Would you please pass me the tissues? 能请你把纸巾递给我吗？ 二、pass me the ... 递给我…… pass意为“传递”，pass me the...表示“把……递给我”，me是宾格，作pass的宾语。 Pass me the spoon, please. 请把勺子递给我。 Please pass me the tissues. 请把纸巾递给我。 三、应答语 答应帮忙时说Sure.或Sure. Here you are.；接过别人递来的东西要说Thank you.或Thanks! — Could you please pass me the tissues? — Sure. Here you are. ——能请你把纸巾递给我吗？——好的。给你。 — Thank you! — You're welcome. ——谢谢！——不客气。 ⚠ 易错提醒：Could/Would you please后面接动词原形，不加to，第三人称也不加s：Could you please pass me the fish?（✓）Could you please passes...（✗） ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. Could you please ______ me the fish? A. pass B. passes C. to pass ( )2. — Could you please pass me the tissues? — ______ A. Yes, I could. B. Sure. Here you are. C. You're welcome. ( )3. — Would you please pass me the fish? — ______ A. Sure. B. Yes, I would. C. Here are you. ( )4. Pass ______ the spoon, please. I want to have some soup. A. I B. me C. my ( )5. — Here you are. — ______ A. You're welcome. B. Sure. C. Thank you. 从B栏中选出A栏各句的应答语。（每项限用一次） 1. Could you please pass me the fish? 2. Would you like some rice? 3. Can I have some more soup, please? 4. Thank you! 5. The food is so good. A. No, thanks. I'm good. B. You're welcome. C. Sure. Here you are. D. I'm glad you like it. E. Sure. Help yourself. 考点 03 Can I have ...? / May I get ...? 请求再要与许可 Can I have some more soup, please? 请问能再给我盛些汤吗？ Excuse me. May I get a new spoon, please? 打扰一下，我能拿一把新勺子吗？ ▸ 解析：Can I / May I + 动词原形...?用于礼貌地请求对方允许自己做某事。用餐时想再吃些食物用Can I have some more...?, please?；需要新餐具时先说Excuse me.，再用May I get a new...? 一、Can I have some more ...? 再要一些 have在这里表示“吃；喝”；some more意为“再来一些”，后面接不可数名词，句末常加please。 Can I have some more rice, please? 请问能再给我盛些米饭吗？ I like the fish. Can I have some more, please? 我喜欢这鱼。请问能再来一些吗？ 二、May I get ...? 请求拿取 may表示请求许可，语气比can更正式礼貌；get意为“拿；取”。 May I get a new spoon, please? 我能拿一把新勺子吗？ May I have a look? 我能看一看吗？ 三、Excuse me与应答 需要打断别人或引起别人注意时，先说Excuse me.；答应请求时说Sure.或Sure. Help yourself. Excuse me. May I use your pencil? 打扰一下，我能用用你的铅笔吗？ — Can I have some more fish? — Sure. Help yourself. ——我能再来些鱼吗？——好的，请自便。 ⚠ 易错提醒：some more后面接不可数名词：more soup（✓）more soups（✗）；应答别人的请求用Sure.，回应别人的感谢用You're welcome.，两者不可混用。 ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. Can I have ______ more rice, please? A. some B. any C. many ( )2. — May I get a new spoon, please? — ______ A. Thank you. B. Sure. Here you are. C. You're welcome. ( )3. May I get a new spoon, ______? A. excuse me B. thanks C. please ( )4. — ______! Can I use your pencil? — Sure. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Hello ( )5. — Can I have some more fish? — ______ It's yummy. A. No, thanks. B. Help yourself. C. I'm good. 选词填空。（每词限用一次） any have more please yourself 1. Can I have some ______ soup, please? 2. I can't eat ______ more. 3. May I ______ a look, please? 4. Help ______. Have some fish. 5. May I get a new one, ______? 参考答案 【考点 01】 一、单项选择：1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 1. A（婉拒提供用No, thanks. I'm good.；B的应答形式错误，应为Yes, please.；C答非所问） 2. A（提供食物希望得到肯定回答，疑问句中some不变为any） 3. B（接受提供用Yes, please.；would like提问不能用do回答；C是be动词的应答） 4. B（否定句中some变为any；rice是不可数名词，不能用many修饰） 5. A（soup是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用a修饰） 二、选词填空： 1. some 2. any 3. Thanks 4. full 5. like 【考点 02】 一、单项选择：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 1. A（please后面接动词原形pass） 2. B（礼貌请求的应答用Sure. Here you are.；A的应答形式错误；C是回应感谢的用语） 3. A（应答礼貌请求用Sure.；B的应答形式错误；C词序错误，应为Here you are.） 4. B（动词pass后面接宾格me；I是主格；my后面必须接名词） 5. C（接过别人递来的东西要道谢；A是回应感谢的话；B是应答请求的话） 二、匹配： 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D 【考点 03】 一、单项选择：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 1. A（请求再要一些，希望得到肯定回答，用some；C不能修饰不可数名词rice） 2. B（应答请求用Sure. Here you are.；A、C都是与感谢相关的用语） 3. C（句末的礼貌用语用please；excuse me用于句首） 4. A（请求前先用Excuse me.引起注意；B用于道歉；C用于打招呼） 5. B（客人想再吃，主人说Help yourself.请自便；A、C是婉拒提供的说法） 二、选词填空： 1. more 2. any 3. have 4. yourself 5. please 第页，共页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $