高考英语高频词汇汇总及强化练习（十二） -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考英语高频词汇汇总及强化练习（十二） 一、阅读高频词（35个·中英互译） 英译汉 1. respect ______________ 2. respond ______________ 3. restore ______________ 4. restrict ______________ 5. result ______________ 6. resume ______________ 7. retire ______________ 8. reverse ______________ 9. review ______________ 10. revise ______________ 11. reward ______________ 12. rid ______________ 13. risk ______________ 14. rob ______________ 15. roll ______________ 16. rotate ______________ 17. rough ______________ 18. round ______________ 19. route ______________ 20. ruin ______________ 21. rule ______________ 22. run ______________ 23. rush ______________ 24. sacrifice ______________ 25. sail ______________ 26. satisfy ______________ 27. save ______________ 28. scan ______________ 29. scare ______________ 30. scatter ______________ 31. schedule ______________ 32. scheme ______________ 33. scratch ______________ 34. scream ______________ 35. search______________ 二、完形高频词（15个·中英互译） 英译汉 1. anxious ______________ 2. bold ______________ 3. cautious ______________ 4. desperate ______________ 5. enthusiastic ______________ 6. frustrated ______________ 7. grateful ______________ 8. guilty ______________ 9. innocent ______________ 10. nervous ______________ 11. optimistic ______________ 12. puzzled ______________ 13. relieved ______________ 14. stubborn ______________ 15. upset______________ 三、单句填空 用所给词的适当形式填空或根据首字母和中文提示补全单词 1. We should always r______ (尊敬) the old and care for the young. 2. He ______ (respond) to my email quickly and agreed to meet me this weekend. 3. The workers are trying their best to r______ (修复) the old temple to its original appearance. 4. The school ______ (restrict) students from bringing snacks into the classroom. 5. His carelessness ______ (result) in the failure of the important exam. 6. She ______ (resume) her work after a two-month holiday with her family. 7. My grandfather ______ (retire) from the company last year after working for 40 years. 8. The recent research ______ (reverse) the previous conclusion about the disease. 9. We need to r______ (回顾) what we have learned before the final exam. 10. The writer ______ (revise) his novel many times before it was published. 11. The company ______ (reward) him with a big prize for his great contribution. 12. She finally r______ (去掉；摆脱) herself of the bad habit of staying up late. 13. He is willing to r______ (冒风险) losing everything to achieve his dream. 14. The man ______ (rob) an old lady of her wallet on the street yesterday. 15. The ball ______ (roll) down the hill and stopped at the foot of a big tree. 四、应用文（第14类：倡议书·校园文明）15个短语+5个句型 常用短语（15个） 1. 校园文明 ______________ 2. 文明举止 ______________ 3. 爱护公物 ______________ 4. 保持整洁 ______________ 5. 遵守校规 ______________ 6. 尊敬师长 ______________ 7. 团结同学 ______________ 8. 文明用语 ______________ 9. 杜绝喧哗 ______________ 10. 不乱扔垃圾 ______________ 11. 不践踏草坪 ______________ 12. 节约水电 ______________ 13. 文明就餐 ______________ 14. 共建校园 ______________ 15. 从我做起 ______________ 五、续写（第14类：氛围烘托）15个短语 高分短语（15个） 1. 气氛热烈 ______________ 2. 一片寂静 ______________ 3. 欢声笑语 ______________ 4. 愁云密布 ______________ 5. 喜气洋洋 ______________ 6. 人心惶惶 ______________ 7. 温馨和谐 ______________ 8. 热闹非凡 ______________ 9. 冷冷清清 ______________ 10. 其乐融融 ______________ 11. 紧张不安 ______________ 12. 轻松愉悦 ______________ 13. 庄严肃穆 ______________ 14. 熙熙攘攘 ______________ 15. 安安静静 ______________ 答案 一、阅读高频词答案 英译汉 1. 尊重；尊敬；方面 2. 回应；作出反应 3. 恢复；修复；复原 4. 限制；约束 5. 结果；导致6. 重新开始；简历 7. 退休；退役 8. 反转；颠倒；相反的 9. 复习；回顾；评论 10. 修改；修订11. 奖励；奖赏；回报 12. 使摆脱；去除 13. 冒险；风险 14. 抢劫；盗取 15. 滚动；卷；摇晃16. 旋转；转动 17. 粗糙的；粗略的；艰难的 18. 圆的；围绕；一轮 19. 路线；路径20. 毁灭；毁坏；废墟 21. 统治；规定；规则 22. 跑；经营；运转 23. 冲；匆忙；催促 24. 牺牲；献出 25. 航行；驾驶26. 使满意；满足 27. 拯救；节省；储存 28. 浏览；扫描 29. 使害怕；惊吓 30. 分散；散开；撒31. 安排；计划；日程表 32. 计划；方案；阴谋 33. 抓；刮擦；划伤 34. 尖叫；呼喊 35. 搜索；探寻 二、完形高频词答案 英译汉 1. 焦虑的；急切的 2. 大胆的；勇敢的 3. 谨慎的；小心的 4. 绝望的；急切的 5. 热情的；热心的 6. 沮丧的；受挫的 7. 感激的；感谢的 8. 内疚的；有罪的 9. 无辜的；天真的 10. 紧张的；不安的 11. 乐观的；积极的 12. 困惑的；茫然的 13. 宽慰的；释然的 14. 固执的；倔强的 15. 心烦的；沮丧的 三、单句填空 1. respect 2. responded 3. restore 4. restricts 5. resulted 6. resumed 7. retired 8. has reversed 9. review 10. revised 11. rewarded 12. rid 13. risk 14. robbed 15. rolled 四、应用文（倡议书·校园文明）答案 常用短语英译 1. campus civilization 2. civilized behavior 3. protect public facilities 4. keep clean and tidy 5. obey school rules 6. respect teachers 7. unite classmates 8. civilized language 9. put an end to noise 10. no littering 11. no trampling on the lawn 12. save water and electricity 13. civilized dining 14. build the campus together 15. start with oneself 五、续写（氛围烘托）答案 高分短语英译 1. a warm and lively atmosphere 2. complete silence 3. laughter and joy 4. a cloud of sadness hangs over 5. be full of joy 6. people feel panic 7. warm and harmonious 8. bustling with activity 9. cold and quiet 10. be happy and harmonious 11. nervous and uneasy 12. relaxed and pleasant 13. solemn and respectful 14. bustling with people 15. quiet and peaceful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $