高考英语高频词汇汇总及强化练习（一） -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考英语高频词汇汇总及强化练习（一） 一、阅读高频词（35个·中英互译） 英译汉 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. abandon ___________________ 2. accomplish_________________ 3. adapt ___________________ 4. advocate ___________________ 5. assess ___________________ 6. associate___________________ 7. attach ___________________ 8. ban ___________________ 9. cancel ___________________ 10. clarify ___________________ 11. commit___________________ 12. compromise_______________ 13. convey___________________ 14. convince__________________ 15. correspond ________________ 16. distinguish ________________ 17. dominate__________________ 18. emphasize_________________ 19. ensure ___________________ 20. explore___________________ 21. fail ___________________ 22. forbid ___________________ 23. grasp ___________________ 24. guarantee_________________ 25. identify___________________ 26. imply___________________ 27. inspire___________________ 28. inspect___________________ 29. intend___________________ 30. justify___________________ 31. lack ___________________ 32. launch___________________ 33. locate ___________________ 34. merit ___________________ 35. modify ___________________ 二、完形高频词（15个·中英互译） 英译汉 1. ambitious__________________ 2. cautious___________________ 3. considerate_________________ 4. determined_________________ 5. generous___________________ 6. humble___________________ 7. honest ___________________ 8. loyal ___________________ 9. modest___________________ 10. passionate_________________ 11. reliable___________________ 12. responsible________________ 13. stubborn__________________ 14. sincere ___________________ 15. thoughtful_________________ 三、单句填空 用所给词的适当形式填空或根据首字母和中文提示补全单词 1. He had to a______ (舍弃) his plan due to bad weather. 2. She finally ______ (accomplish) her goal after years of hard work. 3. It takes time for a person to a______ (适应) to a new environment. 4. Many experts a ______ (提倡) building more green spaces in cities. 5. We need to a ______ (评估) the risks before making a decision. 6. People often a______ (联系) red with happiness in China. 7. She ______ (attach) a photo to her application form yesterday. 8. The government has decided to b______ (禁止) the sale of single-use plastics. 9. They ______ (cancel) the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. 10. The teacher tried to c______ (阐明) the difficult point for students. 11. He ______ (commit) himself to studying English hard last term. 12. The two sides agreed to a______ (折中) on the price problem. 13. Words can't c______ (表达) how grateful I am to you. 14. I managed to c______ (说服) him to change his mind. 15. Her words ______ (imply) that she wasn't satisfied with the result. 4、 应用文（第2类：感谢信）15个短语 常用短语（15个） 1. 感谢某人 ___________________ 2. 因某事感谢___________________ 3. 非常感谢 ___________________ 4. 衷心感谢 ___________________ 5. 感激不尽 ___________________ 6. 在……方面帮助某人___________________ 7. 伸出援手 ___________________ 8. 给予支持 ___________________ 9. 提供指导 ___________________ 10. 无私的帮助___________________ 11. 铭记于心 ___________________ 12. 深表谢意 ___________________ 13. 回报某人 ___________________ 14. 多亏了某人___________________ 15. 致以谢意 ___________________ 5、 续写（第2类：动作描写）15个短语 高分短语（15个） 1. 匆匆忙忙___________________ 2. 慢慢走 ___________________ 3. 伸手去拿___________________ 4. 弯腰捡起___________________ 5. 踮起脚尖___________________ 6. 推开门 ___________________ 7. 握紧拳头___________________ 8. 低下头 ___________________ 9. 转过身 ___________________ 10. 跑向某人___________________ 11. 屏住呼吸___________________ 12. 咬着嘴唇___________________ 13. 耸了耸肩___________________ 14. 点了点头___________________ 15. 摇了摇头___________________ 答案 英译汉 1. 放弃；遗弃 2. 完成；实现 3. 适应；改编 4. 提倡；拥护 5. 评估；评定 6. 联系；联想 7. 附上；依恋 8. 禁止；取缔 9. 取消；废除 10. 澄清；阐明 11. 承诺；犯（罪） 12. 妥协；折中 13. 传达；传递 14. 说服；使信服 15. 符合；通信 16. 区分；辨别 17. 支配；主导 18. 强调；着重 19. 确保；保证 20. 探索；探究 21. 失败；未能 22. 禁止；不许 23. 抓住；理解 24. 保证；担保 25. 识别；确认 26. 暗示；意味着 27. 激励；启发 28. 检查；视察 29. 打算；计划 30. 证明……合理 31. 缺乏；缺少 32. 发起；发射 33. 定位；位于 34. 优点；价值 35. 修改；调整 二、完形高频词答案 英译汉 1. 有雄心的 2. 谨慎的 3. 体贴的 4. 坚定的 5. 慷慨的 6. 谦逊的 7. 诚实的 8. 忠诚的 9. 谦虚的 10. 热情的 11. 可靠的 12. 负责任的 13. 固执的 14. 真诚的 15. 深思的；体贴的 三、单句填空 1. abandon 2. accomplished 3. adapt 4. advocate 5. assess 6. associate 7. attached 8. ban 9. cancelled 10. clarify 11. committed 12. compromise 13. convey 14. convince 15. implied 四、应用文（感谢信）答案 常用短语英译 1. thank sb. 2. thank sb. for sth. 3. thank you very much 4. thank sb. from the bottom of one’s heart 5. be extremely grateful 6. help sb. with sth. 7. give sb. a hand 8. offer support 9. provide guidance 10. selfless help 11. keep sth. in mind 12. express deep thanks 13. repay sb. 14. thanks to sb. 15. send one’s thanks 五、续写（动作描写）答案 高分短语英译 1. in a hurry 2. walk slowly 3. reach for 4. bend down to pick up 5. stand on tiptoe 6. push the door open 7. clench one’s fists 8. lower one’s head 9. turn around 10. run towards sb. 11. hold one’s breath 12. bite one’s lip 13. shrug one’s shoulders 14. nod one’s head 15. shake one’s head $