精品解析：吉林松原市前郭县南部学区名校调研2026-2027学年九年级第一学期英语学情自测

九年级英语 一、听力 (共30分) Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 (5分) 1. A. Yes. Many new tall buildings have appeared in my town. B. Yes, I will go there soon. C. It’s a very beautiful place. 2. A. Yuan Longping. B. He’s old. C. He’s busy. 3. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Don’t worry. 4. A. She enjoyed the food there a lot. B. About two years ago. C. She went there with her friends. 5. A. She became famous when she was old. B. I hope to meet her one day. C. Because she did a lot for medical research. Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。 (下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) (5分) 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 (5分) 11. A. Three years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Ten years ago. 12. A. Much greener. B. Much smaller. C. Much dirtier. 13. A. Lu Xun. B. Sima Qian. C. Wang Yaping. 14. A. For her courage. B. For her beauty. C. For her luck. 15. A. He reads news reports. B. He watches movies. C. He writes stories. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。 (5分) 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. How has the girl learnt about hometown changes? A. By visiting places. B. By reading old reports. C. By interviewing old people. 17. What change has taken place in the girl’s hometown? A. The river is much cleaner. B. Factories are everywhere. C. Fewer people live there. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. Who does the boy admire most? A. Zhang Qian. B. Mozi. C. Zheng He. 19. Why does the boy look up to this person? A. Because of his ideas. B. Because of his courage. C. Because of his writing. 20. How will the boy learn more about him? A. Watch online videos. B. Read history books. C. Visit the museum. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 (5分) 21. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A young pilot. B. A famous scientist. C. A great national hero. 22. What has Yang Jingyu given his whole life to doing? A. Doing medical research. B. Fighting for his country and people. C. Recording old stories. 23. What did Yang Jingyu keep doing in terribly hard conditions? A. He gave up and ran away. B. He kept fighting bravely. C. He chose to stay far away from the war. 24. What has made him so inspiring to young people? A. His rich family life. B. His fearless spirit. C. His quick success. 25. What do many teenagers want to do after learning his story? A. They want to learn from him. B. They want to forget his story. C. They want to visit foreign countries. Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 (5分) 26. Jack A. has interviewed local villagers 27. Amy B. has planted many trees 28. Mike C. has read articles about sandstorms 29. Lucy D. has seen serious sandstorms before 30. Sam E. has taken photos of the changed land 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (5分) 1. She believed in ________ and kept on trying, so she finally made great progress. A. her B. herself C. hers 2. The factory ________ produce lots of rubbish, but it ________ a lot since new rules came out. A. used to; has changed B. was used to; changed C. used to; changes 3. The long-term scientific research has ________ brought out Zhong Yang’s deep love for plant protection. A. sadly B. greatly C. heavy 4. Many people ________ Yuan Longping for his admirable work on rice research. A. doubt B. admire C. avoid 5. It is not right ________ much waste for others to deal with. A. to live up to B. to cut down C. to leave behind Ⅷ. 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Lily! Have you ever heard of the scientist Zhong Yang? B: ___6___ He was a great scientist who collected seeds for our country. A: That’s right! He spent 16 years collecting seeds in Tibet. Why did he do that? B: ___7___ A: Wow, that’s amazing! What difficulties did he face? B: ___8___ But he never gave up. A: I think he is really admirable. His work is not just about seeds. ___9___ B: Exactly! He has inspired many young people to care about nature. A: ___10___ We should learn from his courage and love for science. A. It was very hard to work in the high and cold places. B. Yes, I have. C. His work also helps protect plants and keep biodiversity (生物多样性) safe. D. Because he wanted to build a “seed bank” for the country’s future. E. It is really inspiring to learn about his stories. F. He spent lots of time travelling for fun in Tibet. Ⅸ. (5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: In your opinion, what has changed the most in your hometown in the last 10 years? B: The environment, I think. A: ____________11____________? B: It used to be dirty with little green space. Now there are many trees and new parks. A: That’s nice! ____________12____________? B: Yes! We have a new school and a big hospital. They are very modern. A: ____________13____________? B: Well, there are more restaurants and shops now. We can eat many kinds of food. A: Is it ____________14____________ to pay for things? B: Oh, yes! We can use e-payment everywhere, so we don’t need cash. A: ____________15____________! B: Thank you! I feel very happy about these changes. X. (10分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 I used to be a shy girl who was afraid to speak in public. I thought I would never change, but one thing really ____16____ my life. It was the start of Grade 8. My teacher asked me to join the school English speech club. At first, I felt ____17____ and wanted to refuse. I was scared of making mistakes in front of others. However, my teacher encouraged me to try. I decided to give it a ____18____ . At first, I spoke very quietly and often forgot my lines. ____19____ the help of my teacher and friends, I kept practicing every day. Little by little, I became more confident. I even ____20____ part in the school speech competition and won third place! Now, I ____21____ take part in many activities and enjoy speaking in public. I have changed a lot. The shy girl I used to be is gone. My teacher always says, “Change happens when you ____22____ of your comfort zone.” I am so thankful for that chance. It not only helped me grow but also taught me that I can be braver than I ____23____ . Music and friends have also been great help to me. They fill my ____24____ with joy. I know that I will keep changing and becoming _____25_____ . 16. A. changed B. kept C. cut 17. A. excited B. nervous C. happy 18. A. try B. break C. rest 19. A. With B. Under C. By 20. A. took B. gave C. made 21. A. never B. seldom C. often 22. A. go out B. stay in C. fall into 23. A. eat B. think C. remember 24. A. stomach B. ears C. heart 25. A. better B. worst C. worse Ⅺ. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. Even though B. hunger C. suffered D. courage E. discovery F. for G. to respect H. meaningful I. feel J. help K. others L. will spread Yuan Longping is remembered as a great pioneer in Chinese agricultural science. People all think it was admirable of him to spend his whole life fighting against ____26____. His important ____27____ of hybrid-rice brought great changes to our country. Many years ago, large numbers of people across the nation ____28____ from terrible food shortages. It took much ____29____ for him to carry on hard research when lots of people doubted his idea. It was impossible ____30____ common farmers to get high-output rice without his great achievements. After years of hard work, his dream finally came true. We all understand it is necessary for us ____31____ great scientists and value every grain of food. We are proud of what he has done for our people. His lasting spirit makes us ____32____ that everyone can make a difference to the world. We hope his spirit ____33____ to more teenagers in our society. He once said he had two ____34____ dreams. One was to enjoy the cool under tall rice plants, and the other was that hybrid rice could feed more people around the world. He never cared about personal rewards. Instead, he kept giving and tried his best to improve people’s lives. _____35_____ he has passed away, thousands of young students still learn from his stories. They are encouraged to face difficulties bravely and work hard for our motherland. 三、阅读理解 (共40分) Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (共40分) (A) Many inspiring people have made great achievements for the world. They work hard, overcome difficulties and devote themselves to their work. Their stories inspire us deeply, and we all admire them a lot. Here are four great people from different fields. ◆ Qian Xuesen ▶ A great scientist known as “the father of China’s space program”. ▶ Devoted his life to building China’s rockets and missiles ◆ Nan Rendong ▶ A famous astronomer who led the building of the FAST telescope ▶ Spent over 20 years finding the best site for the world’s largest radio telescope ◆ Thomas Edison ▶ A great American inventor ▶ Invented the practical light bulb and hundreds of other useful inventions ◆ Jiao Yulu ▶ A great Party leader working in rural areas ▶ Dedicated his life to helping poor villagers in Lankao 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. Who is known as “the father of China’s space program”? A. Nan Rendong. B. Qian Xuesen. C. Thomas Edison. D. Jiao Yulu. 37. What did Nan Rendong build? A. The light bulb. B. The FAST telescope. C. Rockets. D. Schools. 38. Thomas Edison was from ________. A. China B. America C. France D. Germany 39. What did Jiao Yulu do? A. He invented many things. B. He helped poor people in Lankao. C. He studied stars. D. He built rockets. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Qian Xuesen was an inventor. B. Nan Rendong won the Nobel Prize. C. Edison invented the practical light bulb. D. Jiao Yulu built a telescope. (B) ①When I was a junior high student, I was a quiet boy and used to keep to myself. I seldom took part in after-school activities and feared to speak in public. In fact, I have changed a lot in the past three years. Here is my story of change. ②In the past, I hardly communicated with my classmates. I spent most of my free time reading books alone at home. Because of my shyness, I dared not share my thoughts with others. My head teacher noticed my problem and encouraged me to join the speech club. I took his advice and became a member of it. At first, it was really hard for me to open my mouth in front of groups. ③Slowly, I tried to push myself. I kept practicing every weekend with my club members and got helpful advice from them. Little by little, I became more outgoing. Now I am not afraid of public speeches any more. I even take an active part in different school competitions and make many close friends. ④These changes bring me great confidence. We all know that nothing is impossible for a willing heart. As long as we are ready to face our weaknesses and keep trying, we can shape a better self. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What did the writer use to do in his free time? A. He joined many clubs. B. He read books by himself. C. He practiced speeches. D. He competed in matches. 42. What does the underlined word “shyness” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Being careless in daily life. B. Being unable to remember things. C. Being unwilling to finish homework. D. Being afraid to talk with others. 43. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “them” refers to “________”. A. the writer’s teachers B. the writer’s parents C. the club members D. the writer’s classmates 44. How has the writer changed now? A. He stays at home all day long. B. He becomes more outgoing and confident. C. He refuses all kinds of competitions. D. He still dare not talk in public. 45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. (C) Zheng He was a great Chinese navigator in the Ming Dynasty. More than 600 years ago, he led large fleets (船队) for ocean-going voyages. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He finished seven great voyages under the order of the Ming emperor. His huge fleet had many large treasure ships. The ships carried silk, china and other Chinese gifts. During those trips, Zheng He visited over 30 countries and areas. His ships reached Southeast Asia, the Middle East and the east coast of Africa. Zheng He did not go to other countries for wars. Instead, he built friendly relations with local people. He brought Chinese culture to foreign lands and also learned about different cultures abroad. Zheng He’s voyages were early great events in world navigation history. They showed China’s excellent shipbuilding skills at that time. Even today, people still remember him for his courage and spirit of communication. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 46. Zheng He was a great navigator of the Ming Dynasty. 47. Zheng He finished his seven voyages. 48. Zheng He’s fleet mainly carried guns for wars. 49. Zheng He visited less than 20 countries and areas during his voyages. 50. Zheng He’s voyages are important in world navigation history. (D) Nowadays, many young people choose to return home and do something for their hometown. Li Hua is one of them. ____51____ He hoped his small village could become better and more lively. When Li Hua came back, he found local fruit was good, but few people knew about it. ____52____ He learned short video skills and posted fruit-growing stories online. Soon more buyers knew the village fruit and farmers could make more money. Besides selling local fruit online, Li Hua also helped build small reading rooms for village kids. ____53____ More children could get storybooks and open their eyes to the outside world. Some villagers doubted him at first. Slowly they saw real changes around them. ____54____ More young people followed Li Hua and came back to serve the village. Building our hometown needs everyone’s effort. ____55____ If each of us tries our best, our home places will become more beautiful. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. He started to think of useful ways. B. He left the big city and went back to his poor village. C. These reading rooms brought kids much fun and knowledge. D. People began to believe in what Li Hua was doing. E. Young people can play an important role in building their hometown. F. Li Hua made lots of money only for himself. (E) Yin Yuzhen is a well-known sand-control hero in Mu Us Sandy Land. Great changes have taken place around her home over the past forty years. ____56____ In the 1980s, she moved to the sandy area. Back then, strong winds blew sand everywhere. Sand even blocked the door of her small house. Few plants could live on the dry land. People there used to live a hard life. ____57____ Yin Yuzhen made up her mind to fight against the sand. She sold her only sheep to get young trees. Day after day, she planted trees in the wind and sun. At first, many young trees died in the poor environment. However, she never gave up. ____58____ Slowly, more and more trees stood on the sand. The trees held the sand together. The terrible sandstorms became fewer. Green plants covered lots of former desert land. ____59____ With the green trees, local people’s life also changed a lot. Some grew fruit trees and got more money. Visitors came to enjoy the beautiful sights. The whole village became lively. ____60____ Yin Yuzhen’s story tells us that one person’s effort can make a big difference. As long as we keep trying, we can turn something impossible into reality. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Local people’s life got better with green land. B. Yin Yuzhen started her hard tree-planting work. C. The terrible living conditions in early years. D. Yin Yuzhen received lots of prizes from the government. E. The sandy land turned green little by little. F. The lesson we learn from Yin Yuzhen’s story. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 A green miracle Yin Yuzhen is a great sand-control hero. In the 1980s, winds blew sand all ________ her living area. She sold her only ________ to buy young trees for planting. At first, lots of trees ________ because of terrible conditions. Later, trees held the sand and ________ appeared on the desert. Her story shows us that hard work can turn the ________ into real-life miracles. (F) Zhang Lu is an excellent Chinese astronaut and the commander of the Shenzhou-21mission. In October 2025, he flew to the Tiangong space station with two other team-mates. They stayed in space for 210 days. During the long space journey, the team finished three difficult spacewalks. They checked station equipment and put protective devices against space junk. They also carried out lots of scientific experiments in many different fields. Because of his hard work, Zhang Lu has created a new record: He has completed seven spacewalks in total, more than any other Chinese astronaut. Space work is full of danger and challenges. Before the flight, Zhang Lu kept strict training for years. Even when he felt tired, he never gave up. He also knows one’s success depends on the whole team. When he returned to Earth, he brought back an apple as a gift to thank all the hardworking space workers on the ground. Lots of teenagers look up to Zhang Lu. His story tells us that nothing is impossible if we keep trying and hold on to our dreams. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. When did Zhang Lu fly to the Tiangong space station? ________________________________ 63. How long did Zhang Lu’s team stay in space? ________________________________ 64. What new record has Zhang Lu set for Chinese astronauts? ________________________________ 65. What gift did Zhang Lu bring back for ground space workers? ________________________________ 66. What can we learn from Zhang Lu’s story? ________________________________ 四、写作 (15分) ⅩⅢ. 根据要求，完成写作。 67. 假如你是李华，学校组织社会实践活动，你去乡村进行了参观。请你以“My Visit to the Countryside”为题，根据思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的这次乡村之行。 思维导图： My Visit to the Countryside What I did What I learned ·stay in farmers’ houses ·experience real country life ·learn to grow vegetables ·open up my eyes ·help with farm work ·see great changes 【过去: dirty narrow roads, old small houses, much rubbish everywhere】 【现在: wide clean roads, new nice houses, many trees and flowers around】 Feelings… 写作要求：(1) 要点齐全，层次清晰，语言流畅； (2) 词数在90~100； (3) 书写规范，卷面整洁； (4) 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 My Visit to the Countryside ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 一、听力 (共30分) Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 (5分) 1. A. Yes. Many new tall buildings have appeared in my town. B. Yes, I will go there soon. C. It’s a very beautiful place. 2. A. Yuan Longping. B. He’s old. C. He’s busy. 3. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Don’t worry. 4. A. She enjoyed the food there a lot. B. About two years ago. C. She went there with her friends. 5. A. She became famous when she was old. B. I hope to meet her one day. C. Because she did a lot for medical research. Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。 (下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) (5分) 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 (5分) 11. A. Three years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Ten years ago. 12. A. Much greener. B. Much smaller. C. Much dirtier. 13. A. Lu Xun. B. Sima Qian. C. Wang Yaping. 14. A. For her courage. B. For her beauty. C. For her luck. 15. A. He reads news reports. B. He watches movies. C. He writes stories. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。 (5分) 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. How has the girl learnt about hometown changes? A. By visiting places. B. By reading old reports. C. By interviewing old people. 17. What change has taken place in the girl’s hometown? A. The river is much cleaner. B. Factories are everywhere. C. Fewer people live there. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. Who does the boy admire most? A. Zhang Qian. B. Mozi. C. Zheng He. 19. Why does the boy look up to this person? A. Because of his ideas. B. Because of his courage. C. Because of his writing. 20. How will the boy learn more about him? A. Watch online videos. B. Read history books. C. Visit the museum. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 (5分) 21. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A young pilot. B. A famous scientist. C. A great national hero. 22. What has Yang Jingyu given his whole life to doing? A. Doing medical research. B. Fighting for his country and people. C. Recording old stories. 23. What did Yang Jingyu keep doing in terribly hard conditions? A. He gave up and ran away. B. He kept fighting bravely. C. He chose to stay far away from the war. 24. What has made him so inspiring to young people? A. His rich family life. B. His fearless spirit. C. His quick success. 25. What do many teenagers want to do after learning his story? A. They want to learn from him. B. They want to forget his story. C. They want to visit foreign countries. Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 (5分) 26. Jack A. has interviewed local villagers 27. Amy B. has planted many trees 28. Mike C. has read articles about sandstorms 29. Lucy D. has seen serious sandstorms before 30. Sam E. has taken photos of the changed land 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (5分) 1. She believed in ________ and kept on trying, so she finally made great progress. A. her B. herself C. hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她相信她自己并坚持尝试，所以她最终取得了巨大的进步。 her她/她的；herself她自己；hers她的。固定搭配believe in oneself意为“相信某人自己”，主语是She，所以反身代词用herself。 2. The factory ________ produce lots of rubbish, but it ________ a lot since new rules came out. A. used to; has changed B. was used to; changed C. used to; changes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家工厂过去常常产生大量垃圾，但自从新规则出台以来，它已经改变了很多。 根据句意可知，此处表示工厂现在和过去进行对比。第一空表示工厂过去的情况，used to do sth.，表示“过去常常做某事”符合语境；第二空，根据“since”引导时间状语从句可知，主句需用现在完成时，结构为has/have+done。 3. The long-term scientific research has ________ brought out Zhong Yang’s deep love for plant protection. A. sadly B. greatly C. heavy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长期的科学研究极大地展现了钟扬对植物保护的深厚热爱。 sadly悲伤地；greatly极大地；heavy沉重的。空格位于助动词has和动词短语brought out之间，需要用副词来修饰动词，排除形容词heavy；根据句意可知，长期的科研工作显著凸显了他的热爱，而非sadly“悲伤地”，应用greatly。 4. Many people ________ Yuan Longping for his admirable work on rice research. A. doubt B. admire C. avoid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人因为袁隆平在水稻研究方面令人钦佩的工作而钦佩他。 doubt怀疑；admire钦佩；avoid避免。根据“for his admirable work on rice research”可知，袁隆平的工作令人钦佩，因此人们对他应该是钦佩的态度，admire意为“钦佩，仰慕”，符合语境。 5. It is not right ________ much waste for others to deal with. A. to live up to B. to cut down C. to leave behind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：留下太多废物让别人处理是不对的。  live up to不辜负，符合；cut down砍倒，削减；leave behind遗留，留下，抛下。根据“for others to deal with”可知，此处指把废物留给别人处理，应填to leave behind。 Ⅷ. 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Lily! Have you ever heard of the scientist Zhong Yang? B: ___6___ He was a great scientist who collected seeds for our country. A: That’s right! He spent 16 years collecting seeds in Tibet. Why did he do that? B: ___7___ A: Wow, that’s amazing! What difficulties did he face? B: ___8___ But he never gave up. A: I think he is really admirable. His work is not just about seeds. ___9___ B: Exactly! He has inspired many young people to care about nature. A: ___10___ We should learn from his courage and love for science. A. It was very hard to work in the high and cold places. B. Yes, I have. C. His work also helps protect plants and keep biodiversity (生物多样性) safe. D. Because he wanted to build a “seed bank” for the country’s future. E. It is really inspiring to learn about his stories. F. He spent lots of time travelling for fun in Tibet. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与Lily之间关于科学家钟扬的对话。Lily介绍了钟扬在西藏收集种子的事迹、原因以及面临的困难，两人共同表达了对钟扬的敬佩，并认为他的故事激励了年轻人关心自然、热爱科学。 【6题详解】 A问Lily是否听说过科学家钟扬。Lily回答“他是一位伟大的科学家，为我们国家收集种子。”这是对钟扬的介绍，说明Lily不仅听说过，还了解他的事迹。选项B“Yes, I have.”，Lily先做出肯定回答，再补充对钟扬的介绍。 【7题详解】 A问“他为什么这样做？”，询问钟扬收集种子的原因。Lily需要回答具体原因。选项D“Because he wanted to build a “seed bank” for the country’s future.。”直接回答了A的问题，与A的问句形成完整问答。 【8题详解】 A问“他面临了哪些困难？”，Lily需要说明钟扬在工作中遇到的困难。选项A“It was very hard to work in the high and cold places.”直接描述了钟扬在西藏工作时面临的自然环境困难，与后文“但他从未放弃”形成转折关系。 【9题详解】 A说“他的工作不仅仅关于种子。”接着需要补充钟扬工作的更深层意义。选项C“His work also helps protect plants and keep biodiversity (生物多样性) safe.”进一步说明了钟扬工作的价值，与后文“确实！他激励了许多年轻人关心自然”形成连贯表达。 【10题详解】 Lily说“他激励了许多年轻人关心自然。”A表示赞同，并说要学习钟扬的勇气和对科学的热爱。选项E“It is really inspiring to learn about his stories.”表达了A对钟扬事迹的感受，自然引出“我们应该学习他的勇气和对科学的热爱”，作为对话的收尾。 Ⅸ. (5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: In your opinion, what has changed the most in your hometown in the last 10 years? B: The environment, I think. A: ____________11____________? B: It used to be dirty with little green space. Now there are many trees and new parks. A: That’s nice! ____________12____________? B: Yes! We have a new school and a big hospital. They are very modern. A: ____________13____________? B: Well, there are more restaurants and shops now. We can eat many kinds of food. A: Is it ____________14____________ to pay for things? B: Oh, yes! We can use e-payment everywhere, so we don’t need cash. A: ____________15____________! B: Thank you! I feel very happy about these changes. 【答案】11. How has it changed/ What was it like before 12. Do you have new schools or hospitals now 13. What about eating and shopping/ Are there more restaurants or shops now 14. convenient 15. That’s wonderful/ Your hometown is getting better and better 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕家乡近10年发生的变化展开的情景对话，分别谈及了环境、公共配套、生活服务、支付方式等方面的改变。 【11题详解】 后文B的答语“It used to be dirty with little green space. Now there are many trees and new parks.”，说明此处是A询问环境发生了怎样的变化，故填How has it changed/ What was it like before。 【12题详解】 后文B的答语“Yes! We have a new school and a big hospital. They are very modern.”，说明此处A是询问家乡是否有新的公共建筑，且为一般疑问句，故填Do you have new schools or hospitals now。 【13题详解】 后文B的答语“Well, there are more restaurants and shops now. We can eat many kinds of food”，说明此处A是询问日常生活里还有什么其他相关变化，故填What about eating and shopping/ Are there more restaurants or shops now。 【14题详解】 后文B的答语“Oh, yes! We can use e-payment everywhere, so we don’t need cash”，说明此处A是询问支付是否很方便，故填convenient。 【15题详解】 后文B的答语“Thank you! I feel very happy about these changes.”，说明此处A是对家乡的变化发出赞叹，故填That’s wonderful/ Your hometown is getting better and better。 X. (10分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 I used to be a shy girl who was afraid to speak in public. I thought I would never change, but one thing really ____16____ my life. It was the start of Grade 8. My teacher asked me to join the school English speech club. At first, I felt ____17____ and wanted to refuse. I was scared of making mistakes in front of others. However, my teacher encouraged me to try. I decided to give it a ____18____ . At first, I spoke very quietly and often forgot my lines. ____19____ the help of my teacher and friends, I kept practicing every day. Little by little, I became more confident. I even ____20____ part in the school speech competition and won third place! Now, I ____21____ take part in many activities and enjoy speaking in public. I have changed a lot. The shy girl I used to be is gone. My teacher always says, “Change happens when you ____22____ of your comfort zone.” I am so thankful for that chance. It not only helped me grow but also taught me that I can be braver than I ____23____ . Music and friends have also been great help to me. They fill my ____24____ with joy. I know that I will keep changing and becoming _____25_____ . 16. A. changed B. kept C. cut 17. A. excited B. nervous C. happy 18. A. try B. break C. rest 19. A. With B. Under C. By 20. A. took B. gave C. made 21. A. never B. seldom C. often 22. A. go out B. stay in C. fall into 23. A. eat B. think C. remember 24. A. stomach B. ears C. heart 25. A. better B. worst C. worse 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经是一个害怕在公众面前说话的害羞女孩，在老师的鼓励下加入英语演讲俱乐部，通过不断练习变得自信，并在演讲比赛中获奖的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我曾经是一个害怕在公众面前说话的害羞女孩。我以为我永远不会改变，但一件事真的改变了我的生活。 根据“I thought I would never change, but one thing really…my life”可知，but表示转折，本以为不会改变，但是这件事“改变”了作者的生活。changed意为“改变”，符合语境。kept意为“保持”，cut意为“切”，均不符合“改变生活”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：起初，我感到紧张，想要拒绝。 根据后文“wanted to refuse”以及“I was scared of making mistakes in front of others”可知，作者因害怕犯错而想要拒绝，因此她感到“紧张”。nervous意为“紧张的”，符合语境。excited意为“兴奋的”，happy意为“快乐的”，均不符合“害怕犯错想拒绝”的负面情绪语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我决定试一试。 根据前文“my teacher encouraged me to try”以及后文“I kept practicing every day”可知，作者在老师鼓励下决定“试一试”。try意为“尝试”，与“give it a”构成“give it a try”的固定搭配，意为“试一试”。break意为“休息”，rest意为“休息”，均不能与“give it a”构成“尝试”的固定搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：在老师和朋友的帮助下，我每天坚持练习。 根据固定搭配“with the help of”，意为“在……的帮助下”，应用介词With，意为“在……的帮助下”，与“the help of my teacher and friends”构成“在老师和朋友的帮助下”的合理搭配。Under意为“在……下面”，By意为“通过”，均不能与“the help of”构成“在……帮助下”的固定搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：我甚至参加了学校演讲比赛并获得第三名！ 根据固定搭配“take part in”，意为“参加”，应用动词took，意为“参加”，与“part in the school speech competition”构成“参加学校演讲比赛”的合理搭配。gave意为“给予”，made意为“制作”，均不能与“part in”构成“参加”的固定搭配。 【21题详解】 句意：现在，我经常参加许多活动，享受在公众面前讲话。 根据后文“enjoy speaking in public”以及“I have changed a lot”可知，作者现在“经常”参加活动，与过去害羞的状态形成对比。often意为“经常”，与前文“used to be a shy girl”形成对比。never意为“从不”，seldom意为“很少”，均不符合“已经改变、积极参与”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我的老师总是说：“当你走出舒适区时，改变就会发生。” 根据后文“of your comfort zone”以及前文作者从害羞变得自信的经历可知，改变发生在“走出”舒适区时。go out意为“走出”，符合语境。stay in意为“待在”，fall into意为“落入”，均不符合“改变需要走出舒适区”的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这不仅帮助我成长，还教会我，我可以比我以为的更勇敢。 根据后文“I can be braver than I”可知，作者发现自己比“以为”的更勇敢。think意为“以为/认为”，符合语境。eat意为“吃”，remember意为“记得”，均不符合“比想象中更勇敢”的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：音乐和朋友们也给了我很大的帮助。它们让我的心充满喜悦。 根据后文“with joy”以及“fill my”可知，音乐和朋友们让作者的“心”充满喜悦。heart意为“心”，与“fill...with joy”构成“让心充满喜悦”的合理搭配。stomach意为“胃”，ears意为“耳朵”，均不符合“内心充满喜悦”的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我知道我会继续改变，变得更好。 根据前文“I will keep changing”以及全文作者从害羞变得自信的积极变化可知，作者会变得“更好”。better意为“更好的”，符合语境。worst意为“最差的”，worse意为“更差的”，均不符合“积极成长”的语境。 Ⅺ. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. Even though B. hunger C. suffered D. courage E. discovery F. for G. to respect H. meaningful I. feel J. help K. others L. will spread Yuan Longping is remembered as a great pioneer in Chinese agricultural science. People all think it was admirable of him to spend his whole life fighting against ____26____. His important ____27____ of hybrid-rice brought great changes to our country. Many years ago, large numbers of people across the nation ____28____ from terrible food shortages. It took much ____29____ for him to carry on hard research when lots of people doubted his idea. It was impossible ____30____ common farmers to get high-output rice without his great achievements. After years of hard work, his dream finally came true. We all understand it is necessary for us ____31____ great scientists and value every grain of food. We are proud of what he has done for our people. His lasting spirit makes us ____32____ that everyone can make a difference to the world. We hope his spirit ____33____ to more teenagers in our society. He once said he had two ____34____ dreams. One was to enjoy the cool under tall rice plants, and the other was that hybrid rice could feed more people around the world. He never cared about personal rewards. Instead, he kept giving and tried his best to improve people’s lives. _____35_____ he has passed away, thousands of young students still learn from his stories. They are encouraged to face difficulties bravely and work hard for our motherland. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. C 29. D 30. F 31. G 32. I 33. L 34. H 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的伟大成就、无私奉献的精神以及他对后世的深远影响。 【26题详解】 句意：人们都认为他花了一生时间与饥饿作斗争是令人钦佩的。fight against意为“与……作斗争”，结合常识和下文可知，袁隆平一生致力于消除“饥饿”，选项B“hunger（饥饿）”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他关于杂交水稻的重要发现给我们的国家带来了巨大的变化。设空处在形容词important之后，介词of之前，应填入名词作主语。结合语境，指杂交水稻的“发现”，选项E“discovery（发现）”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：许多年前，全国大量的人遭受着可怕的食物短缺。根据时间状语“Many years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。此处指人们“遭受”食物短缺，suffer from意为“遭受”，是固定搭配，选项C“suffered（遭受）”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：当许多人怀疑他的想法时，他继续进行艰苦的研究需要很大的勇气。设空处在形容词much之后，应填入不可数名词作宾语。结合语境，面对质疑坚持研究需要“勇气”，选项D“courage（勇气）”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：如果没有他的伟大成就，普通农民是不可能获得高产水稻的。固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，设空处应填入介词for引出不定式的逻辑主语，选项F“for（对……来说）”符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我们都明白，对我们来说，尊重伟大的科学家并珍惜每一粒粮食是必要的。固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，设空处应填入动词不定式作真正的主语，“尊重”伟大的科学家是必要的，选项G“to respect（尊重）”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他持久的精神让我们觉得每个人都能对世界产生影响。固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”，意为“使某人做某事”，设空处应填入动词原形作宾语补足语，他的精神让我们“觉得”能对世界产生影响，选项I“feel（感觉，觉得）”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我们希望他的精神能传播给社会上更多的青少年。设空处所在句为hope引导的宾语从句，表示对未来的期望，时态应为一般将来时，根据语境，我们希望精神能“传播”，选项L“will spread（将传播）”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他曾经说过他有两个有意义的梦想。设空处修饰名词dreams，应填入形容词作定语。结合语境，指“有意义的”梦想，选项H“meaningful（有意义的）”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：尽管他已经去世了，成千上万的年轻学生仍然从他的故事中学习。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在让步转折关系，设空处应填入连词引导让步状语从句，选项A“Even though（尽管，虽然）”符合语境。 三、阅读理解 (共40分) Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (共40分) (A) Many inspiring people have made great achievements for the world. They work hard, overcome difficulties and devote themselves to their work. Their stories inspire us deeply, and we all admire them a lot. Here are four great people from different fields. ◆ Qian Xuesen ▶ A great scientist known as “the father of China’s space program”. ▶ Devoted his life to building China’s rockets and missiles ◆ Nan Rendong ▶ A famous astronomer who led the building of the FAST telescope ▶ Spent over 20 years finding the best site for the world’s largest radio telescope ◆ Thomas Edison ▶ A great American inventor ▶ Invented the practical light bulb and hundreds of other useful inventions ◆ Jiao Yulu ▶ A great Party leader working in rural areas ▶ Dedicated his life to helping poor villagers in Lankao 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. Who is known as “the father of China’s space program”? A. Nan Rendong. B. Qian Xuesen. C. Thomas Edison. D. Jiao Yulu. 37. What did Nan Rendong build? A. The light bulb. B. The FAST telescope. C. Rockets. D. Schools. 38. Thomas Edison was from ________. A. China B. America C. France D. Germany 39. What did Jiao Yulu do? A. He invented many things. B. He helped poor people in Lankao. C. He studied stars. D. He built rockets. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Qian Xuesen was an inventor. B. Nan Rendong won the Nobel Prize. C. Edison invented the practical light bulb. D. Jiao Yulu built a telescope. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位来自不同领域的杰出人物，分别为钱学森、南仁东、托马斯·爱迪生、焦裕禄，说明了他们各自的身份与主要贡献。 【36题详解】 Qian Xuesen部分写道“A great scientist known as ‘the father of China’s space program‘.”，明确说明钱学森被称为“中国航天之父”。 【37题详解】 Nan Rendong部分写道“A famous astronomer who led the building of the FAST telescope”，明确说明南仁东领导建造了FAST望远镜。 【38题详解】 Thomas Edison部分写道“A great American inventor”，明确说明爱迪生是美国人。 【39题详解】 Jiao Yulu部分写道“Dedicated his life to helping poor villagers in Lankao”，明确说明焦裕禄致力于帮助兰考的贫困村民。 【40题详解】 Thomas Edison部分写道“Invented the practical light bulb and hundreds of other useful inventions”，明确说明爱迪生发明了实用的电灯泡。 (B) ①When I was a junior high student, I was a quiet boy and used to keep to myself. I seldom took part in after-school activities and feared to speak in public. In fact, I have changed a lot in the past three years. Here is my story of change. ②In the past, I hardly communicated with my classmates. I spent most of my free time reading books alone at home. Because of my shyness, I dared not share my thoughts with others. My head teacher noticed my problem and encouraged me to join the speech club. I took his advice and became a member of it. At first, it was really hard for me to open my mouth in front of groups. ③Slowly, I tried to push myself. I kept practicing every weekend with my club members and got helpful advice from them. Little by little, I became more outgoing. Now I am not afraid of public speeches any more. I even take an active part in different school competitions and make many close friends. ④These changes bring me great confidence. We all know that nothing is impossible for a willing heart. As long as we are ready to face our weaknesses and keep trying, we can shape a better self. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What did the writer use to do in his free time? A. He joined many clubs. B. He read books by himself. C. He practiced speeches. D. He competed in matches. 42. What does the underlined word “shyness” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Being careless in daily life. B. Being unable to remember things. C. Being unwilling to finish homework. D. Being afraid to talk with others. 43. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “them” refers to “________”. A. the writer’s teachers B. the writer’s parents C. the club members D. the writer’s classmates 44. How has the writer changed now? A. He stays at home all day long. B. He becomes more outgoing and confident. C. He refuses all kinds of competitions. D. He still dare not talk in public. 45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了原本内向害羞的作者在初中三年间，在班主任的鼓励下加入演讲俱乐部，通过持续练习逐渐变得外向自信的成长故事，告诉读者只要勇于直面自身弱点、坚持努力，就能塑造更好的自己。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“I spent most of my free time reading books alone at home.”可知，作者过去空闲时常独自看书。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“Because of my shyness, I dared not share my thoughts with others.”可知，shyness指的是害怕与他人交流的状态。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“I kept practicing every weekend with my club members and got helpful advice from them.”可知，代词them指代前文中的俱乐部成员。 【44题详解】 根据文章第3段“Little by little, I became more outgoing.”与第4段“These changes bring me great confidence”可知，作者现在变得更加外向且自信。 【45题详解】 根据文章第①段“Here is my story of change.”、第②段“In the past, I hardly communicated with my classmates.”、第③段“Little by little, I became more outgoing.”、第④段“As long as we are ready to face our weaknesses and keep trying, we can shape a better self.”可知，文章为总——分——总结构：第①段总起，引出自身的改变故事；第②③段分述改变前的状态与改变的过程；第④段总结全文，升华主旨，对应选项A的结构图示。 (C) Zheng He was a great Chinese navigator in the Ming Dynasty. More than 600 years ago, he led large fleets (船队) for ocean-going voyages. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He finished seven great voyages under the order of the Ming emperor. His huge fleet had many large treasure ships. The ships carried silk, china and other Chinese gifts. During those trips, Zheng He visited over 30 countries and areas. His ships reached Southeast Asia, the Middle East and the east coast of Africa. Zheng He did not go to other countries for wars. Instead, he built friendly relations with local people. He brought Chinese culture to foreign lands and also learned about different cultures abroad. Zheng He’s voyages were early great events in world navigation history. They showed China’s excellent shipbuilding skills at that time. Even today, people still remember him for his courage and spirit of communication. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 46. Zheng He was a great navigator of the Ming Dynasty. 47. Zheng He finished his seven voyages. 48. Zheng He’s fleet mainly carried guns for wars. 49. Zheng He visited less than 20 countries and areas during his voyages. 50. Zheng He’s voyages are important in world navigation history. 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了明代伟大航海家郑和七下西洋的壮举，阐述了其和平友好的交流初衷以及在世界航海史上的重要地位与深远影响。 【46题详解】 第一段第一句明确指出“Zheng He was a great Chinese navigator in the Ming Dynasty.”，这直接说明郑和是明朝伟大的航海家，题干表述与原文原句完全一致。 【47题详解】 第二段第一句明确指出“From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He finished seven great voyages under the order of the Ming emperor.”，这直接说明郑和完成了七次下西洋的航行，题干表述与原文事实完全相符。 【48题详解】 第二段指出“The ships carried silk, china and other Chinese gifts.”，且第三段首句明确说明“Zheng He did not go to other countries for wars.”，说明船队携带的是丝绸、瓷器等中国礼品且出海并非为了战争，题干表述“主要携带枪支用于战争”与原文事实直接相悖。 【49题详解】 第二段明确指出“During those trips, Zheng He visited over 30 countries and areas.”，说明他造访了30多个国家和地区，而题干表述为“少于20个国家和地区”，与原文陈述不符。 【50题详解】 第四段第一句明确指出“Zheng He’s voyages were early great events in world navigation history.”，这直接说明他的航海远行是世界航海史上的早期重大事件，具有重要历史意义，题干表述与原文相符。 (D) Nowadays, many young people choose to return home and do something for their hometown. Li Hua is one of them. ____51____ He hoped his small village could become better and more lively. When Li Hua came back, he found local fruit was good, but few people knew about it. ____52____ He learned short video skills and posted fruit-growing stories online. Soon more buyers knew the village fruit and farmers could make more money. Besides selling local fruit online, Li Hua also helped build small reading rooms for village kids. ____53____ More children could get storybooks and open their eyes to the outside world. Some villagers doubted him at first. Slowly they saw real changes around them. ____54____ More young people followed Li Hua and came back to serve the village. Building our hometown needs everyone’s effort. ____55____ If each of us tries our best, our home places will become more beautiful. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. He started to think of useful ways. B. He left the big city and went back to his poor village. C. These reading rooms brought kids much fun and knowledge. D. People began to believe in what Li Hua was doing. E. Young people can play an important role in building their hometown. F. Li Hua made lots of money only for himself. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青年Li Hua返乡创业、助力乡村振兴的故事，他通过短视频助农带货、为村庄孩子修建图书室，逐步赢得乡亲们的信任，展现了当代青年投身家乡建设的责任与担当。 【51题详解】 第一段前两句指出许多年轻人选择返乡并为家乡做贡献，Li Hua就是其中一员“Li Hua is one of them.”，空后接着提到他希望小村庄能变得更美好、更有生机。B选项“He left the big city and went back to his poor village.”具体承接了Li Hua返乡的实际举动，起到承上启下的过渡作用。 【52题详解】 第二段首句指出Li Hua发现家乡当地的水果品质上乘却鲜为人知“few people knew about it”，空后叙述了他学习短视频制作并在网上发布水果种植故事的行动。A选项“He started to think of useful ways.”针对水果销路不畅的难题引出积极探索，顺畅承接下文具体的助农做法。 【53题详解】 第三段首句指出Li Hua还为村里的孩子们修建了小型图书室“helped build small reading rooms for village kids”，空后进一步说明更多的孩子借此读到了故事书并开阔了眼界。C选项“These reading rooms brought kids much fun and knowledge.”中的“These reading rooms”与前句中的“small reading rooms”形成原词指代呼应，语意连贯紧密。 【54题详解】 第四段前两句指出起初有些村民对他抱有怀疑，但慢慢看到了身边的真实变化“Slowly they saw real changes around them.”。D选项“People began to believe in what Li Hua was doing.”呈现了村民从“怀疑”到“信任”的心理转变，自然引出后文更多年轻人受其感召返乡服务村庄的结果。 【55题详解】 第五段首句提出建设家乡需要每个人的共同努力“Building our hometown needs everyone’s effort.”，尾句呼吁大家各尽所能让家乡变得更加美丽。E选项“Young people can play an important role in building their hometown.”紧密衔接前后语意，升华了呼吁青年一代为家乡建设贡献力量的主旨。 (E) Yin Yuzhen is a well-known sand-control hero in Mu Us Sandy Land. Great changes have taken place around her home over the past forty years. ____56____ In the 1980s, she moved to the sandy area. Back then, strong winds blew sand everywhere. Sand even blocked the door of her small house. Few plants could live on the dry land. People there used to live a hard life. ____57____ Yin Yuzhen made up her mind to fight against the sand. She sold her only sheep to get young trees. Day after day, she planted trees in the wind and sun. At first, many young trees died in the poor environment. However, she never gave up. ____58____ Slowly, more and more trees stood on the sand. The trees held the sand together. The terrible sandstorms became fewer. Green plants covered lots of former desert land. ____59____ With the green trees, local people’s life also changed a lot. Some grew fruit trees and got more money. Visitors came to enjoy the beautiful sights. The whole village became lively. ____60____ Yin Yuzhen’s story tells us that one person’s effort can make a big difference. As long as we keep trying, we can turn something impossible into reality. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Local people’s life got better with green land. B. Yin Yuzhen started her hard tree-planting work. C. The terrible living conditions in early years. D. Yin Yuzhen received lots of prizes from the government. E. The sandy land turned green little by little. F. The lesson we learn from Yin Yuzhen’s story. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 A green miracle Yin Yuzhen is a great sand-control hero. In the 1980s, winds blew sand all ________ her living area. She sold her only ________ to buy young trees for planting. At first, lots of trees ________ because of terrible conditions. Later, trees held the sand and ________ appeared on the desert. Her story shows us that hard work can turn the ________ into real-life miracles. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. E 59. A 60. F 61. ①. over##around ②. sheep ③. died ④. plants ⑤. impossible 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了治沙英雄殷玉珍在毛乌素沙地坚持种树治沙，改变当地恶劣环境并带动村民致富的感人故事。 【56题详解】 根据“Back then, strong winds blew sand everywhere. Sand even blocked the door of her small house. Few plants could live on the dry land. People there used to live a hard life.”可知该段主要讲述了早年恶劣的生存环境。C选项“The terrible living conditions in early years.”符合语境。 【57题详解】 根据“Yin Yuzhen made up her mind to fight against the sand. She sold her only sheep to get young trees. Day after day, she planted trees in the wind and sun.”可知该段主要讲述了殷玉珍开始了她艰难的种树工作。B选项“Yin Yuzhen started her hard tree-planting work.”符合语境。 【58题详解】 根据“Slowly, more and more trees stood on the sand. The trees held the sand together. The terrible sandstorms became fewer. Green plants covered lots of former desert land.”可知该段主要讲述了沙地渐渐变绿了。E选项“The sandy land turned green little by little.”符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据“With the green trees, local people’s life also changed a lot. Some grew fruit trees and got more money.”可知该段主要讲述了随着绿地的出现，当地人的生活变得更好了。A选项“Local people’s life got better with green land.”符合语境。 【60题详解】 根据“Yin Yuzhen’s story tells us that one person’s effort can make a big difference.”可知该段主要讲述了我们从殷玉珍的故事中学到的道理。F选项“The lesson we learn from Yin Yuzhen’s story.”符合语境。 【61题详解】 ①根据“Back then, strong winds blew sand everywhere.”可知风把沙子吹遍了她的生活区域，all over/around意为“遍及，到处”。②根据“She sold her only sheep to get young trees.”可知她卖掉了唯一的一只羊。故填sheep。③根据“At first, many young trees died in the poor environment.”可知起初许多树死去了。故填died。④根据“Green plants covered lots of former desert land.”可知植物出现在了沙漠上。故填plants。⑤根据“As long as we keep trying, we can turn something impossible into reality.”可知努力工作能把不可能变成现实，the impossible意为“不可能的事”。故填impossible。 (F) Zhang Lu is an excellent Chinese astronaut and the commander of the Shenzhou-21mission. In October 2025, he flew to the Tiangong space station with two other team-mates. They stayed in space for 210 days. During the long space journey, the team finished three difficult spacewalks. They checked station equipment and put protective devices against space junk. They also carried out lots of scientific experiments in many different fields. Because of his hard work, Zhang Lu has created a new record: He has completed seven spacewalks in total, more than any other Chinese astronaut. Space work is full of danger and challenges. Before the flight, Zhang Lu kept strict training for years. Even when he felt tired, he never gave up. He also knows one’s success depends on the whole team. When he returned to Earth, he brought back an apple as a gift to thank all the hardworking space workers on the ground. Lots of teenagers look up to Zhang Lu. His story tells us that nothing is impossible if we keep trying and hold on to our dreams. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. When did Zhang Lu fly to the Tiangong space station? ________________________________ 63. How long did Zhang Lu’s team stay in space? ________________________________ 64. What new record has Zhang Lu set for Chinese astronauts? ________________________________ 65. What gift did Zhang Lu bring back for ground space workers? ________________________________ 66. What can we learn from Zhang Lu’s story? ________________________________ 【答案】62. In October 2025. 63. For 210 days. 64. He has completed seven spacewalks in total. 65. An apple. 66. We should keep trying and hold on to our dreams. (答案不唯一， 合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了航天员张陆的个人经历。 【62题详解】 第一段第二句直接给出时间：“In October 2025, he flew to the Tiangong space station with two other team-mates.” 因此答案是原文直接信息，即In October 2025. 【63题详解】 第一段最后一句明确指出：“They stayed in space for 210 days.”因此答案是原文直接信息，即For 210 days. 【64题详解】 第二段最后一句明确指出：“Zhang Lu has created a new record: He has completed seven spacewalks in total…”因此答案是原文直接信息，即He has completed seven spacewalks in total. 【65题详解】 第三段最后一句明确指出：“When he returned to Earth, he brought back an apple as a gift…”因此答案是原文直接信息，即An apple. 【66题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可以回答We should keep trying and hold on to our dreams. 四、写作 (15分) ⅩⅢ. 根据要求，完成写作。 67. 假如你是李华，学校组织社会实践活动，你去乡村进行了参观。请你以“My Visit to the Countryside”为题，根据思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的这次乡村之行。 思维导图： My Visit to the Countryside What I did What I learned ·stay in farmers’ houses ·experience real country life ·learn to grow vegetables ·open up my eyes ·help with farm work ·see great changes 【过去: dirty narrow roads, old small houses, much rubbish everywhere】 【现在: wide clean roads, new nice houses, many trees and flowers around】 Feelings… 写作要求：(1) 要点齐全，层次清晰，语言流畅； (2) 词数在90~100； (3) 书写规范，卷面整洁； (4) 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 My Visit to the Countryside ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Visit to the Countryside Recently, I took part in our school’s social practice to the countryside. Let me share my experience! We stayed in farmers’ houses, learned to grow vegetables and helped with farm work. I have seen great changes here. Years ago, there used to be dirty narrow roads and old small houses, with rubbish everywhere. But now, wide clean roads and new nice houses have taken their place. Trees and flowers are planted along the streets. I have experienced real country life and this visit has really opened up my eyes. What an unforgettable experience! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：参观乡村时做了什么事、乡村的变化、收获和感受 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：要点齐全，层次清晰，语言流畅；词数在90~100；文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引入话题 主体段：介绍自己在参观乡村时做了什么事，描述乡村的变化 结尾段：总结收获和感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：在参观乡村时做了什么 主要活动：stayed in farmers’ houses, learned to grow vegetables and helped with farm work/visited some farms/helped feed chickens/helped farmers with their autumn harvest等 要点二：乡村的变化 过去：dirty narrow roads, old small houses, much rubbish everywhere/heavy traffic/lived a poor life等 现在：wide clean roads, new nice houses, many trees and flowers around/many tall buildings/convenient subway等 要点三：收获与感受 收获：experienced real country life/opened up my eyes/learned a lot/gained a lot of knowledge等 感受：unforgettable/tired but happy/felt proud等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $