Unit 3 Never give up 知识点总结&语法专项练习 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

Unit 3 Never give up译林版新版九年级上册 知识点总结&语法专项练习 词汇 1.inspire v.激励；鼓舞 【词形拓展】inspire v.激励；鼓舞→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人（或事物） 【重难点】inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事 Her success inspires us ________ (work) harder. 2.achievement n.成就 【词形拓展】achieve v.实现；达到→achievement n.成就 【拓展】make great achievements 取得巨大成就 3.courage n.勇气；勇敢 【词形拓展】courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励；激励→encouragement n.鼓励 【拓展】face difficulties with courage 勇敢面对困难 4.victory n.胜利 【词形拓展】win v.获胜→winner n.获胜者 【易错点】victory 的复数是 victories（辅音字母+y，变 y 为 i 加 -es） The team won two ________ (victory) last month. 5.coach n.教练 【拓展】a running coach 跑步教练 train hard under the coach 在教练指导下刻苦训练 6.gymnast n.体操运动员 【词形拓展】gymnastics n.体操→gymnast n.体操运动员 7.final n.决赛 adj.最后的 【拓展】the semi-final 半决赛 reach the final 进入决赛 8.knee n.膝盖 【拓展】hurt one's knee 伤到膝盖 get down on one's knees 跪下 Both runners hurt their ________ (knee) in the game. 9.injure v.伤害；使受伤 【词形拓展】injure v.使受伤→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.伤害 【易错点】be badly injured 伤得很重 10.muscle n.肌肉 【拓展】build up muscle 强健肌肉 Exercise helps us build up ________ (muscle). 11.diagnose v.诊断 【拓展】be diagnosed with... 被诊断出患…… The doctor ________ (diagnose) him with a serious illness last year. 12.compete v.比赛；竞争 【词形拓展】compete v.比赛→competition n.比赛→competitor n.参赛者 【易错点】compete in... 参加……比赛 Our class will take part in the singing ________ (compete). 13.universe n.宇宙 【拓展】in the universe 在宇宙中 explore the universe 探索宇宙 14.scientific adj.科学（上）的 【词形拓展】science n.科学→scientific adj.科学（上）的→scientist n.科学家 Marie Curie was a great ________ (science). 15.audience n.观众；听众 【易错点】集合名词，谓语动词可单可复：The audience was/were excited. 【拓展】a large audience 大批观众 16.highly adv.非常；高度地 【词形拓展】high adj./adv.高（的）→highly adv.非常；高度地 【易错点】high 表高度，highly 表程度：speak highly of 高度赞扬 His teachers spoke ________ (high) of his talent. 17.will n.意志；决心 【拓展】a strong will 坚强的意志 【易错点】will 作名词表“意志”，不要与将来时助动词混淆 18.attitude n.态度 【拓展】have a positive attitude towards... 对……持积极态度 19.suffering n.苦难；痛苦 【词形拓展】suffer v.遭受；受苦→suffering n.苦难 【易错点】suffer from... 患……；受……之苦 20.contribution n.贡献 【词形拓展】contribute v.贡献→contribution n.贡献 【重难点】make contributions to 对……做出贡献（to 是介词，后接名词或动名词） Zhang Guimei made great contributions to the ________ (develop) of education in the mountains. 21.household adj.家喻户晓的 n.家庭 【拓展】a household name 家喻户晓的名字 22.overcome v.克服；解决 【词形拓展】overcome v.克服→overcame（过去式）→overcome（过去分词） 【重难点】overcome difficulties 克服困难 23.recognize v.认出；承认 【词形拓展】recognize v.认出→recognition n.认出；赞誉 【重难点】be recognized as... 被公认为…… Su Bingtian is ________ (recognize) as one of the fastest runners in Asia. 24.performance n.表演；表现 【词形拓展】perform v.表演；执行→performance n.表演 【拓展】give a wonderful performance 呈现精彩的表演 25.whenever conj.无论何时 【重难点】whenever 引导时间状语从句：Whenever I meet difficulties, he helps me. 【易错点】whenever 引导的从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现） 26.however adv.然而；无论如何 【易错点】however 后接形容词或副词：however hard 无论多么努力；与 while（然而）辨析 短语 1.never give up 永不放弃 【易错点】give up 后接动名词：give up trying 放弃尝试 Whatever happens, don't ________ ________ (放弃) trying. 2.make progress 取得进步 【拓展】make great/rapid progress 取得巨大/快速的进步 With the coach's help, Li Lei ________ ________ (取得进步) in the 800-metre race last term. 3.face failures calmly 冷静面对失败 4.pay off 得到回报；取得成功 【易错点】表“得到回报”时不用于被动语态：Your hard work will pay off. Keep on practising, and your hard work will ________ ________ (得到回报) one day. 5.devote...to... 把……奉献给…… 【重难点】to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词：devote oneself to doing sth. Yao Ming devoted much of his time to ________ (help) young players. 6.stick to 坚持（后接名词或动名词） 7.stand in one's way 阻碍某人 Nothing will ________ ________ ________ ________ (阻碍他) if he keeps working hard. 8.achieve one's goal 实现某人的目标 9.turn things around 扭转局面 10.as long as 只要 【重难点】引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 You will make progress ________ ________ ________ (只要) you practise every day. 11.have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 12.make it 成功；做成 【易错点】it 代指要做成的事情：He made it at last. 13.be rooted in 根植于…… 14.fair play 公平竞争；体育精神 【拓展】fair adj.公平的→unfair adj.不公平的 15.finishing line 终点线 【拓展】cross the finishing line 冲过终点线 16.cheer on 为……加油 【拓展】cheer sb. on 为某人加油 cheer up 振作起来 17.deal with 处理；应对 【重难点】how to deal with... 疑问词＋不定式：I don't know how to deal with the problem. 18.lose heart 灰心；泄气 【易错点】Don't lose heart. 别灰心（heart 前不加物主代词） Don't ________ ________ (灰心) when you fail. It's part of growing up. 句型 【重难点】1.Only those who have great courage can face failures calmly and try again. 只有那些拥有巨大勇气的人才能冷静面对失败并再次尝试。（only 修饰主语放句首，主句不倒装时为陈述语序） 【重难点】2.As soon as I finish my training, I will call my coach. 我一结束训练就给教练打电话。（as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主将从现） 【易错点】until 与 not...until：He didn't stop practising until he won the final. 他直到赢得决赛才停止练习。 【重难点】3.while 表对比：Some people love team sports, while others enjoy running alone. 有些人喜欢团体运动，而有些人喜欢单独跑步。 【重难点】4.I have made great progress since I joined the club. 自从加入俱乐部以来，我取得了巨大的进步。（since 从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时） 【易错点】till 一般不放在句首，not...until 更常用：He didn't come back until midnight.（√） 5.Whenever you meet difficulties, don't lose heart. 无论何时遇到困难，都不要灰心。 6.Your hard work will pay off. 你的努力终将得到回报。 语法 【重难点】A.时间状语从句（连词的选择）　　before 在……之前；after 在……之后；when 当……时；while 当……时/而（从句须用延续性动词）；since 自从（主句用现在完成时）；till/until 直到；as soon as 一……就……；whenever 无论何时。 【易错点】判断口诀：延续动作用 while，短暂动作用 when；“直到……才”用 not...until，till 不放句首。 【重难点】B.时态呼应　　①主句一般将来时/祈使句/情态动词，从句用一般现在时（主将从现）：Before you start the race, you should warm up. ②主过从过：After she recovered, she continued training. ③while 强调同时进行，从句可用过去进行时。④since 从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。 【易错点】until 肯定句中主句谓语须是延续性动词（wait/stay/last 等）；短暂性动词要用 not...until：He didn't leave until the match was over.（√） 写作 Never Give Up（永不放弃） My classmate Lin Tao is a runner in our school team. Last year, he hurt his knee badly in a semi-final. It was hard for him to run at first, but he never lost heart. He kept training every day, and his hard work paid off. Whenever I meet difficulties, his story inspires me to keep going. 语法专项训练： A.时间状语从句（before/after/when/while/since/until/as soon as/whenever） 1．—________ I finish my training, I will call my coach. —OK. I will be waiting for you at the gate. A．As soon as B．Until C．Though D．Since 2．—I called you at seven, but you didn't answer. —Sorry. While my mother ________ dinner in the kitchen, I was doing my homework. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking 3．—You look sleepy in class today. —I didn't go to bed ________ I finished the science report. A．when B．until C．while D．as soon as 4．—How is your English going? —Much better. I ________ great progress since I joined the English club. A．made B．will make C．have made D．make 5．—Remember to warm up first ________ you start running, or you may hurt yourself. —I will, thank you. A．after B．until C．before D．since 6．—________ I meet difficulties, my coach encourages me to keep going. —A good coach is really important. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Wherever 7．—I knocked at your door, but nobody opened it. —Sorry. I ________ the violin when you knocked at the door. A．practised B．was practising C．am practising D．practise 8．—What did the coach do after the team ________ the match? —He asked the players to train harder. A．wins B．will win C．lost D．is winning 9．—How long will the training last? —It will last ________ six o'clock this afternoon. A．while B．since C．when D．until 10．—I like team sports, ________ my best friend enjoys running alone. —Different people have different hobbies. A．when B．while C．until D．as soon as B.词形转换（用所给单词的适当形式填空） 1．The dancer's moving story is an ________ (inspire) to all of us. 2．The young athlete ________ (overcome) many difficulties and finally made it. 3．Helen Keller's story ________ (courage) me to face my problems bravely. 4．The girl plays the piano wonderfully and dreams of becoming a ________ (music). 5．With a strong will, he finally ________ (success) in solving the difficult problem. 6．We were all sad at the ________ (die) of the great scientist. 7．It is ________ (challenge) to keep practising every day, but I won't give up. 8．The player was badly ________ (injure) in the semi-final. 9．Tu Youyou's life was full of great ________ (achieve). 10．________ (final), our school team won the match and we cheered loudly. 【附】基础知识自检 词汇 1.n.舞蹈家________________ 2.adj.鼓舞人心的________________ 3.n.激励；鼓舞________________ 4.n.决赛；最后的________________ 5.n.宇宙________________ 6.adj.科学（上）的________________ 7.n.观众；听众________________ 8.adv.非常；高度地________________ 9.n.意志；决心________________ 10.n.态度________________ 11.n.苦难；痛苦________________ 12.n.贡献________________ 13.adj.家喻户晓的________________ 14.v.克服；解决________________ 15.v.诊断________________ 16.n.教练________________ 17.n.胜利________________ 18.n.勇气；勇敢________________ 短语 1.永不放弃________________ 2.取得进步________________ 3.冷静面对失败________________ 4.得到回报；取得成功________________ 5.把……奉献给……________________ 6.坚持________________ 7.阻碍某人________________ 8.实现某人的目标________________ 9.扭转局面________________ 10.只要________________ 11.有机会做某事________________ 12.成功；做成________________ 13.根植于……________________ 14.公平竞争；体育精神________________ 15.终点线________________ 16.为……加油________________ 17.处理；应对________________ 18.灰心；泄气________________ 句型 1.一结束训练，他就给教练打了电话。 He called his coach ________ ________ ________ he finished his training. 2.直到参加了那次比赛，他才认识到自己的天赋。 He ________ realize his talent ________ he took part in the competition. 3.自从她加入田径队以来，她取得了巨大的进步。 She ________ ________ great progress since she joined the track team. 4.无论何时我遇到困难，老师都会鼓励我继续尝试。 ________ I meet difficulties, my teacher encourages me to try again. 5.只有那些拥有巨大勇气的人才能冷静面对失败。 Only those who have great ________ can face failures ________. 参考答案 一、词条【练习】练习参考答案 1．to work　【解析】inspire sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓舞某人做某事”，动词 inspire 后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填 to work。 4．victories　【解析】数词 two 后接可数名词复数，victory 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es，即 victories。 8．knees　【解析】both 后接可数名词复数，knee 的复数是 knees。 10．muscles　【解析】build up 后泛指多块肌肉，muscle 是可数名词，用复数 muscles。 11．diagnosed　【解析】时间状语 last year 表明动作发生在过去，diagnose 的过去式是 diagnosed。 12．competition　【解析】定冠词 the 和 singing 后接名词，“歌唱比赛”用 compete 的名词形式 competition。 14．scientist　【解析】不定冠词 a 后接表示人的单数名词，science 的指人名词是 scientist。 16．highly　【解析】修饰动词 spoke 要用副词，high 的副词形式是 highly（表程度），speak highly of 意为“高度赞扬”。 20．development　【解析】定冠词 the 后接名词，develop 的名词形式是 development（发展）。 23．recognized　【解析】主语 Su Bingtian 与 recognize 之间是被动关系，be recognized as 意为“被公认为”，用过去分词 recognized。 二、短语【练习】练习参考答案 1．give up　【解析】“放弃”用 give up，don't 后接动词原形；give up 后接动名词 trying。 2．made progress　【解析】“取得进步”用 make progress；时间状语 last term 表明用过去式 made progress。 4．pay off　【解析】“得到回报；取得成功”用 pay off，will 后接动词原形。 5．helping　【解析】devote...to... 中 to 是介词，后接动名词，help 的动名词是 helping。 7．stand in his way　【解析】“阻碍某人”用 stand in one's way，主语 Nothing，动作对象是“他”，故填 stand in his way；will 后接动词原形。 10．as long as　【解析】“只要”用 as long as，引导条件状语从句；主句 will make progress 用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 practise。 18．lose heart　【解析】“灰心”用 lose heart，don't 后接动词原形。 三、语法专项训练 A 参考答案 1．A　【解析】句意：我一结束训练就给教练打电话。as soon as 意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。Until 意为“直到”；Though 表让步；Since 表“自从/既然”，均不符合句意。故选A。 2．D　【解析】句意：——我七点给你打电话，但你没接。——抱歉。我妈妈在厨房做饭的时候，我正在做作业。while 强调两个动作同时进行，主句是过去进行时 was doing，从句也用过去进行时 was cooking。故选D。 3．B　【解析】句意：——你今天上课看起来很困。——我直到写完科学报告才去睡觉。not...until 意为“直到……才”，go to bed 是短暂性动词短语，要用 didn't...until 结构。故选B。 4．C　【解析】句意：——你的英语进展如何？——好多了。自从加入英语俱乐部以来，我取得了巨大的进步。since 引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时（joined），主句用现在完成时 have made。故选C。 5．C　【解析】句意：——记住在开始跑步之前先热身，不然你可能会伤到自己。——我会的，谢谢。before 意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。从句用一般现在时 start 表将来。故选C。 6．A　【解析】句意：——无论何时我遇到困难，教练都鼓励我坚持下去。——一个好的教练真的很重要。whenever 意为“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句。Whatever/However/Wherever 分别表“无论什么/无论如何/无论哪里”，与 meet difficulties 搭配不当。故选A。 7．B　【解析】句意：——我敲了你的门，但没人开。——抱歉。你敲门的时候，我正在练小提琴。when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时 knocked，主句表示当时正在进行，用过去进行时 was practising。故选B。 8．C　【解析】句意：——球队输掉比赛后，教练做了什么？——他要求队员们更刻苦地训练。主句 did 表明是过去发生的事，after 引导的从句用一般过去时 lost。故选C。 9．D　【解析】句意：——训练要持续多久？——要持续到今天下午六点。until 意为“直到……为止”，主句谓语 last 是延续性动词，肯定句中用 until。while/since/when 后须接从句，不能接时间点。故选D。 10．B　【解析】句意：——我喜欢团体运动，而我最好的朋友喜欢单独跑步。——不同的人有不同的爱好。while 表对比，意为“而；然而”。when/until/as soon as 都是引导时间状语从句的连词，无对比含义。故选B。 四、语法专项训练 B 参考答案 1．inspiration　【解析】an 后接以元音音素开头的单数名词，inspire 的名词是 inspiration，意为“鼓舞人心的人（或事物）”。 2．overcame　【解析】and 后 made 表明是过去发生的事，overcome 的过去式是 overcame（不规则变化）。 3．encouraged　【解析】句子缺谓语动词，courage 的动词形式是 encourage；故事发生在过去，用过去式 encouraged。 4．musician　【解析】不定冠词 a 后接表示人的单数名词，“音乐家”是 musician（-ian 构词）。 5．succeeded　【解析】句子缺谓语动词，success 的动词形式是 succeed；succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功地做成某事”，全句为过去时，用 succeeded。 6．death　【解析】定冠词 the 后接名词，die 的名词形式是 death（死亡）。 7．challenging　【解析】It is 后接形容词作表语，challenge 的形容词形式是 challenging（具有挑战性的）。 8．injured　【解析】主语 The player 与 injure 之间是被动关系，be injured 意为“受伤”，用过去分词 injured。 9．achievements　【解析】be full of 后接可数名词复数，achieve 的名词是 achievement，此处用复数 achievements。 10．Finally　【解析】修饰整个句子要用副词，final 的副词是 finally，位于句首首字母大写。 五、【附】基础知识自检参考答案 词汇：1.dancer　2.inspiring　3.inspiration　4.final　5.universe　6.scientific　7.audience　8.highly　9.will　10.attitude　11.suffering　12.contribution　13.household　14.overcome　15.diagnose　16.coach　17.victory　18.courage 短语：1.never give up　2.make progress　3.face failures calmly　4.pay off　5.devote...to...　6.stick to　7.stand in one's way　8.achieve one's goal　9.turn things around　10.as long as　11.have a chance to do sth.　12.make it　13.be rooted in　14.fair play　15.finishing line　16.cheer on　17.deal with　18.lose heart 句型：1.as soon as　2.didn't；until　3.has made　4.Whenever　5.courage；calmly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $