精品解析：重庆市第八中学校2026-2027学年上学期九年级9月定时测试英语

英 语 作 业 第一卷（共95分） I. 听力测试（35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的应答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can’t stand it. B. Take a look. C. What a nice idea! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Quite a lot. B. Exercise goes a long way. C. By train. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, go ahead. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I could. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Less practice. B. Learning actively. C. Incorrect guidance. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it did. B. No, she does. C. Yes, it was. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We can’t travel far. B. To find new resources. C. It isn’t admirable. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ˈhæroʊ/ B. /ˈnærəʊ/ C. /ˈbærəʊ/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every 30 minutes. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Book the flights. B. Cancel their trip. C. Prepare their bags. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Bored. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Germany’s. B. Italy’s. C. Brazil’s. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A waiter. B. A shop assistant. C. A policeman. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long did it take the girl to make the skirt? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks. 14. What will the schoolbag be made out of? A. A skirt. B. A jacket. C. A pair of jeans. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. B. C. 16. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 7 pounds. B. 12 pounds. C. 18 pounds. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the class do for their special off-campus lesson? A. They took part in a paper-cutting competition. B. They learned how to draw beautiful flowers at school. C. They visited an ancient art museum to learn Chinese culture. 18. What can we know about Fan Kuan from the passage? A. He was a famous calligrapher B. He was a landscape painter. C. He was good at paper-cutting. 19. Which picture is most probably Fan Kuan’s painting? A. B. C. 20. According to the survey, what percent of the students chose paintings as their favorite part of museum? A. 36%. B. 27%. C. 15%. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Having a Good Nap ____21____ About Daily Naps Wrong view 1:Daily naps fit everyone. Truth: Daily naps don’t work well for those who lack sleep at night. Wrong view 2: Naps can improve sleep problems. Truth: Naps don’t help with ____22____ nights. Suggestions For a Great Nap Three basic rules: quick, early and comfortable Time control: Take a nap for less than ____23____ minutes. Perfect environment: Sleep on beds and choose ____24____ & ____25____ rooms. II. 语法选择（10分） I couldn’t wait to have my own apartment and live alone. I have a big family with two brothers. I love my family, ____26____ I really wanted my own place. I knew that one day I ____27____ have my own place. That day finally came! When I started my first year of college, I ____28____ to rent (租) an apartment. My parents asked me ____29____ I would do next. I told them I wanted to decorate the rooms the way I liked. I bought food that I liked. It was a very special time! But ____30____ was missing, and I couldn’t quite find out what it was. So I called some friends over ____31____ a party. After the party was over, I felt ____32____ than before. But the next day, I felt a little down again. While I was sitting on the sofa thinking, the doorbell rang. I opened the door. Brothers and sisters, aunts and uncles, my mother and father all stood there. They had come a long way to surprise me with a ____33____. How happy I was! They brought food and drinks, and we had ____34____ great time. When the party was over, I realized that even though I had my own place, I was homesick. After that party, I visited my family once a week because I learned that there was no place ____35____ home. 26. A. so B. or C. but 27. A. couldn’t B. should C. would 28. A. is allowed B. allowed C. was allowed 29. A. what B. whether C. why 30. A. nothing B. something C. anything 31. A. have B. to have C. having 32. A. good B. better C. best 33. A. party B. key C. picture 34. A. a B. / C. the 35. A. behind B. about C. like III. 完形填空（15分） Many students feel terribly sore in their legs the day after long-distance running. Most people just take it for granted and rest for a few days. Few of us stop to think carefully about the real reason behind the pain, and ____36____ anyone connects this uncomfortable feeling with our body chemistry. Our PE teachers often advise us to ____37____ our old ideas. The muscle soreness is not caused by tiredness alone. It mainly comes from lactic acid (乳酸) that builds up little by little inside our muscles during hard exercise. I didn’t believe this scientific explanation at first, ____38____ I always thought sharp pain only meant I had overtrained my body. Later, we did a small experiment in class. After we finished an 800-meter run, ____39____ could find clear evidence of lactic acid in our muscle samples. I soon realized the problem was not as ____40____ as I used to believe. I stopped training blindly and learned to slow down properly. I began to ____41____ my training plan step by step, leaving enough time for my muscles to recover. Soon the sharp pain in my legs completely ____42____. It turned out that understanding body science is a better ____43____ than blind practice. With proper scientific training, our running group became one of the ____44____ training teams in the whole grade. At the very ____45____, I never knew that sports needed knowledge as well as hard efforts. 36. A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. just 37. A. change B. keep C. copy D. guard 38. A. if B. until C. although D. because 39. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 40. A. fair B. simple C. boring D. strict 41. A. improve B. waste C. forget D. break 42. A. spread B. remained C. disappeared D. grew 43. A. talent B. risk C. secret D. choice 44. A. quietest B. best C. slowest D. worst 45. A. loss B. secret C. beginning D. success IV. 阅读理解（30分）。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Wang Ming, a 14-year-old student from Shenzhen, is interested in animation. He would like to watch Toy Story 5 this weekend. Before buying tickets, he gets two sheets: a poster and a seating plan of the cinema. 46. Which of the following seat numbers can be booked? A. A4. B. B3. C. C2. D. D1. 47. Who voices Forky in Toy Story 5? A. Tom Hanks. B. Tim Allen. C. Tony Hale. D. Greta Lee. 48. What can we learn from the poster? A. There are five new characters. B. This is the last movie about toys. C. Andrew Hans directs the movie. D. The movie is produced by Disney. B Xiangqi, or Chinese chess, is a strategy board game for two players. With a history of over 2,000 years, it is the most popular board game in China. The game shows a fight between two armies. Chuhe Hanjie, which refers to the Chu-Han War, divides the board into two sides. The main goal is catching the enemy’s general. It is played on a board with nine vertical lines (纵线) and ten horizontal lines (横线). The pieces are put on the intersections (交叉点). Each player controls 16 pieces. The pieces are flat, round disks with a Chinese character on them. To distinguish between pieces of the two sides, one player uses red pieces and the other uses black ones. The black characters are a little different from the corresponding red ones. ▲ Elders play it in parks to make friends and chat. Families play it to spend happy time together. Parents teach kids, and they talk and laugh happily during the game. Playing xiangqi also helps you learn useful skills: you need to plan ahead, guess what the other player will do, and stay calm when things are hard. These skills help you in daily life too, like solving school problems. Today, xiangqi is still popular, and it will be passed down to future generations as a special symbol of Chinese culture. 49. Which of the following is TRUE about xiangqi? A. More than two players are needed in a xiangqi game. B. Ten vertical lines and nine horizontal lines are on the board. C. The only goal of xiangqi is to catch the enemy’s general. D. There are 32 pieces in total in a xiangqi game. 50. Which sentence uses “distinguish” with the same meaning as the underlined word? distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ v. ①区分 ②成为…的特征 ③听清 ④使…出众 A. I could not distinguish her words, but she sounded excited. B. Sometimes, reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish. C. She has already distinguished herself as an athlete. D. He distinguished himself in the English exam and everyone praised him. 51. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. Xiangqi is a traditional game. B. Playing xiangqi is helpful for our mind. C. Xiangqi brings people together. D. Xiangqi is a game loved by people of all ages. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Play Xiangqi B. Xiangqi: More Than Just a Game C. Xiangqi: A Game That is Useful D. The History of Xiangqi C (Adapted from Aane of Green Gables) Scene One (At the gate of Green Gables Farm. Matthew brings the thin orphan girl Anne home.) Marilla: We wrote to Mrs. Spencer, who helps connect families with the orphanage (孤儿院), for a boy to help with farm work. We can’t keep a chatty girl with wild imagination. Anne: (with wet eyes) I have been moved between cold orphanages for years. I create flower valleys and fairy trees in my mind to fight loneliness. I only wish to have a permanent (固定的) home. Marilla’s face turns serious. She makes up her mind to send Anne back the next day. Scene Two (In the kitchen after supper. Marilla listens quietly to Anne’s experience.) Anne: Even the bare apple trees outside can turn into blooming woods in my stories. Marilla begins to hesitate. She starts to feel sorry for the lonely child, yet she still worries about the trouble the girl may bring. Scene Three (In the yard the next morning. Anne is packing her small bag sadly.) Matthew, the quiet brother, asks Marilla to give the poor child a chance. Marilla stands there for a long time. She cannot bear to break the little girl’s last hope. She delays (推迟) the plan to send her away. Scene Four (Late that night in Marilla’s bedroom.) Marilla thinks over and over. The quiet farm has been lifeless for too long. Finally she makes a clear decision. She will accept Anne and give her a warm family. Soon the old house will be filled with the girl’s lively talks and beautiful daydreams. The kindness from the two farmers lights up the little orphan’s whole life. 53. Who were the two people who planned to adopt a boy at first? A. Matthew and Marilla. B. Matthew and Anne. C. Marilla and Mrs. Spencer. D. Anne and Mrs. Spencer. 54. According to Scene One and Scene Two, which words best describe Anne? A. Lazy and quiet. B. Imaginative and thirsty for home. C. Careless and impatient. D. Practical and calm. 55. How did Marilla’s feelings change step by step? A. Unwilling→ hesitated (犹豫) → soft-hearted → determined B. Proud → surprised → worried → excited. C. Angry → sad → disappointed → relaxed. D. Shocked → bored → nervous → pleased. 56. What is the best lesson we can get from the story? A. East or west, home is best. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Kindness can light up one’s life. D ① Have you ever dreamed of travelling to space? For most people, this is just a wild dream. But for astronauts, it is a reality. Astronauts are people who travel to space to carry out scientific research and complete space missions. They need to have strong physical fitness, excellent knowledge and great courage. ② To become an astronaut, one must go through strict training. The training is very hard and challenging. Astronauts need to exercise for hours every day to keep their bodies strong. They also need to learn a lot of knowledge, including physics, chemistry, astronomy and engineering. In addition, they need to practise dealing with emergency situations, such as spacecraft malfunctions (故障) and sudden changes in the space environment. ③ Life in space is very different from that on Earth. Astronauts live in a microgravity (微重力) environment, which means they can float in the air. This makes everyday tasks, such as eating, drinking and sleeping, very different. For example, astronauts eat special space food that is easy to store, carry and eat in a zero-gravity environment. They sleep in sleeping-bags that are fixed to the wall to prevent floating away. ④ Astronauts also have to work hard in space. They carry out scientific experiments, maintain the space station and collect data about space. They work closely with each other and with the team on Earth. Teamwork is very important for the success of a space mission. Without teamwork, it is impossible to complete difficult tasks in space. ⑤ Despite the challenges, being an astronaut is a great honour. Astronauts help humans learn more about space and push forward the development of space exploration. They are heroes who dedicate themselves to science and human progress. Their stories inspire millions of young people to pursue their dreams and learn more about the universe. 57. What must astronauts do during their pre-space training? A. Learn to produce special kinds of space food. B. Get daily physical exercise and master related knowledge. C. Finish several real-space emergency tasks in advance. D. Carry out scientific experiments on the earth every day. 58. What can we infer from the passage? A. Most people will realize their space-travelling dreams in the near future. B. Sleeping bags for astronauts are specially made to keep them warm in space. C. A space mission can hardly succeed without good teamwork. D. Students may show more interest in space and even want to be astronauts. 59. What is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 60. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To call on teenagers to become astronauts in the future. B. To introduce astronauts’ requirements, training, life, work and value. C. To explain why space exploration is full of difficulties. D. To show the latest achievements of space science research. V. 口语运用（5分）。 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, is that Betty speaking? B: Yes. Who’s that? A: This is Jessica. Are you free this Saturday evening? B: ___61___ A: Zhou Shen is coming to Chongqing. I’ve got two tickets to his concert. ___62___ B: Certainly, I’d love to. Thanks for your invitation. He’s my favorite singer with a magical voice and he can sing different kinds of songs, from Cantopop (粤语流行音乐) to Italian opera. ___63___ A: Let’s meet at Gate 10 of the Olympic Sports Center Stadium at six o’ clock. B: ___64___ I want to buy him a small gift. A: OK. I’ll get there at five. We can go to the shops nearby and we can also take some photos. B: ___65___ See you then. A: See you. A. When will the concert begin? B. Sounds good. C. When and where shall we meet? D. I’ll see a movie. E. Could you please get there earlier? F. Yes. What’s up? G. Would you like to go with me? 第二卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读（10分）。 A mother believed her child was bullied (霸凌) at school just because the classmate left him out when sharing snacks. She kept sending complaints to the school again and again, refusing to accept the school’s judgment. Later, she joined an online live show and told her story to Professor Shen Yifei from Fudan University. After listening carefully, the professor gave a professional (专业的) opinion: this was just a small student conflict (冲突), not real bullying. The mother was angry and started to file continuous complaints against the professor. She accused the professor of violating privacy (侵犯隐私) and speaking improperly online. The whole thing lasted nearly two months. Many people advised Shen to delete the video to calm things down. She once hesitated, but thousands of messages from front-line teachers made her change her mind. She refused to take down the video, saying she was not only protecting herself but also speaking up for thousands of wronged (被冤枉的) primary and secondary school teachers, who often suffered from unreasonable complaints. After careful investigation (调查), Fudan University released the official result. The school believed that the professor’s comments were objective and professional. She broke no rules in the live stream, and all the accusations (指责) from the parent lacked solid facts. The university decided not to give the professor any punishment at all. The hot discussion makes people think deeply. It is natural for parents to protect their children, but love cannot turn into endless attacks. We should stick to facts and rules, and learn where to draw the line when we fight for our rights. 66. Did the school see the event as serious school bullying? __________________________________________________ 67. What was Professor Shen Yifei’s opinion about the incident? __________________________________________________ 68. Why did Professor Shen refuse to take the video down? __________________________________________________ 69. What can we learn from the whole story? Write two points. __________________________________________________ VII. 所给词填空（10分）。 70. After a while, John put down his phone and ________ (lead) the guests to the meeting room. 71. Local ________ (product) like honey and tea are very popular among tourists in this city. 72. Professor Li is a great ________ (history) and he wrote many books about the history of China. 73. You should listen ________ (active) in class instead of thinking about after-school activities. 74. We are supposed ________ (arrive) at school before eight o’clock every weekday morning. 75. The dirty clothes will ________ (wash) by my brother and me when our parents are out. 76. During holidays, the train is always ________ (crowd) with travelers going back home. 77. The book is so interesting that it can hold children’s attention by ________ (it) easily. 78. That small village ________ (know) for growing the sweetest apples in our province. 79. The city in the ________ (west) part of the country has changed a lot since I visited it last year. VIII. 完成句子（10分）。 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-8题，每空一词，含缩略词；9题请将完整的句子写在横线上。 ＊Hongyadong stands for a famous landmark in Chongqing. ＊Many visitors need to pay for the ticket. ＊洪崖洞总是夜晚充满了漂亮的灯光。 ＊The light will be turned off at 11 o’clock. ＊beautiful, is, the night view, of Hongyadong, how Hongyadong is a must-visit place in Chongqing. It is famous for its amazing night view and special buildings. It attracts visitors from all over the world. ____80____ Hongyadong ____81____ for a famous landmark in Chongqing? (一般疑问句) Yes. It’s one of the most popular scenic spots. Many visitors ____82____ ____83____ to pay for the ticket. (否定句) It’s free for people to visit. What makes Hongyadong so beautiful? Because Hongyadong is ____84____ ____85____ beautiful and colorful lights at night. (完成译句) ____86____ ____87____ will the light be turned off? (对划线部分提问) It’s at 11 o’clock. Come and enjoy the amazing night view! _____________88_____________! (连词成句) IX. 概要补全。（85和86小题，每小题2分；84和87小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 In China, there is a warm and loving festival in late autumn. It is called the Winter Clothing Festival, or “Han Yi Jie” in Chinese. It comes on the first day of the tenth month in the lunar calendar, usually in November. On this special day, many people buy warm coats, sweaters, or gloves for their loved ones. In the past, mothers and grandmothers would make new cotton-padded jackets (棉袄) by hand. People also remember family members who have passed away. They send paper clothes into the fire. It is a way to show that we still care about them and hope they are not cold. The Winter Clothing Festival is full of love. It teaches us to take care of others, especially when the cold wind blows. And it teaches us to help others too. It also serves as an occasion to express gratitude. We are thankful to our parents for sheltering us with warmth in our childhood and providing us a home filled with affection. We are young, but we can take part in this festival too. We can help our parents put away summer clothes and take out winter clothes. We can give our old but good coats to children in need. We can also sit with our grandparents and listen to their stories. Also, we can tell our family, “Thank you for keeping me warm. I love you.” The Winter Clothing Festival serves as a ray of warmth in the cold season, which reminds us that love is the warmest coat on earth. Therefore, let us carry on this tradition filled with love and warmth. This passage mainly introduces ________89________. The Winter Clothing Festival is a warm Chinese tradition in late autumn. On this day, people prepare warm clothes for their family to show their love and remember family members who have passed away. We ________90________ others and be thankful. Even children can play a part by helping at home, sharing their coats which are old yet in ________91________, and spending time with family. This festival reminds us to ________92________ in cold seasons. X. 书面表达（15分）。 93. 在学习的过程中，找到适合自己学习的方法至关重要。为了帮助同学们提升学习能力，我校“智慧学习社”以“My Effective Learning Ways”为主题，对1800名学生展开了问卷调查，学生对三种学习方法进行不定项选择（结果见右图）。请你写一篇短文，简要陈述调查结果，并结合自己的学习经历，谈谈你是如何运用该问卷调查中的一种学习方法来提高学习效果，以及你对此种方法的感悟。 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：result, personal experience, develop a habit of, not only ... but also ... My Effective Learning Ways Our school carried out a survey among 1,800 students on the topic of “My Effective Learning Ways”. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力测试部分，第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number one, I really hope a robot can be invented to help my mom take a break from cooking. Number two, how can we improve our memory? Number three, vivia, could you please help me? Number four, what makes a successful manner? Number five, did the area used to be cover with sent? Number six, why do human beings explore outer space? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number seven, hi lily, I can't read the word on the side. It's narrow. The sign says the road is too narrow for cars to pass through. Question, how is the word on the sign pronounced? Number eight, excuse me, how often do bus skill to the airport? They run every thirty minutes, but during rush hours the weight is about ten minutes shorter. Question, how often do buses round during rush showers? Number nine, I can't wait for a holiday next week. I've got our bags s ready. Have you booked the flights? Not yet, but i'll do IT today. Question, what will the men do today? Number ten, Vivian, the charity sale was so well organize, nobody was bought. We felt IT was meaningful to take part in an activity like this. You are brilliant. I'm glad you are all enjoyed IT. Thanks for coming. If you excuse me, I do need a good rest at the moment. Question, how does the woman feel right now? Number eleven, I heard you are the fan of the fifty workshop. Which thing do you like best? Of course, germany national football team, though brazil was my favorite in my childhood question. which football time does the man like best? Number twelve, good evening, madam. Can I help you? I think someone has broken into my house. The money in the safe is gone. Would you please leave your address? I'll be there soon. Question, who is the woman most probably talking to? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。The skirt to looks cool. Amy, thank you. I made out of an . old jacket. Wow, you are great. IT took me a lot of effort to finish IT and learn how to make IT by watching online videos and ask my grandma when I have questions. In total, one month was spent on IT. You really have the talent is a good try. Anyway. next i'm going to make a school bag out of a pair of janes from a cousin. I'm looking forward to seeing your back. The skirt looks cool. Amy, thank you. I made out of an old jacket. Wow, you are great. IT took me a lot of effort to finish ships and learn how to make IT by watching online videos and ask my grandma when I have questions. In total, one month will spent on IT. You really have the talent is a good try. Anyway. next i'm going to make a school bag out of a pair of janes . from a cousin. I'm looking forward to seeing your back. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。What's wrong matter? You look upset. I'm new in london, and I always lose my way because i'm not used to the underground system here. No worries. Where do you want to go? now? His role. Airport taking the . underground is the cheapest, but IT isn't very convenient when you've got a lots of heavy luggage. If you still want to take real transport to the airport, you can choose the eliza line instead. IT goes to the airport directly, and a single adult ticket costs around eleven counts. Excuse me, how old is your daughter? She's ten years old. Okay, southern pounds for child under twelve. thanks. I will take two tickets. What's wrong, madam? You look upset. I'm new in london, and I always lose my way because i'm not used to the underground system here. No worries. Where do you want to go now? His real airport. taking the underground is the cheapest, but IT isn't very convenient when you've got a lots of heavy luggage. If you still want to take real transport to the airport, you can choose the eliza line instead. IT goes to the airport directly and a single out of ticket costs around eleven pounds. Excuse me, how old is your daughter? She's ten years old. Okay, southern pounds for child on the twelve. thanks. I will take . two tickets. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。This term, our class had a special lesson outside school. Instead of sitting in the classroom, we went to the ancient art museum to learn about chinese culture in a different way. The visit took place on february twenty seventh during the visit, which were different kinds of traditional works, White important part was about fan one. He was one of the most of famous landscape painters in chinese history. His paintings show high mountains, great forest and the beauty of nature. After the visit, our school did a survey to find our students s favorite parts of the museum. According to the chart, paintings were the most popular pot. Thirty six percent of students chose them. Poems came next with twenty seven percent collect. Ropy was chosen by twenty two percent of the students, the rest fifteen percent like paper cutting. Best the this to help students learn more about chinese culture in an interesting way. This turn, our class had a special and outside school. Instead of sitting in the classroom, we went to the ancient art museum to hear about chinese culture in a different way. The visit took place on february the twenty seventh. During the visit, we saw different kinds of traditional works. One important part was about five one. He was one of the most famous landscape pens in chinese history. His painting show high mountains, coverest and the beauty of nature. After the vesicles, our school is a survey to find our students s favorite parts of the museum. According to the charts, paintings were the most popular parts. Thirty six percent of the students show some poems came next with twenty seven percent. Collision phy was chosen by twenty two percent of the students. The rest fifteen percent liked paper cutting best. The visit help students learn more about chinese culture in an interesting way. 第五节，听两遍，根据你所听到的演讲内容补全笔记，每空一词，并把正确答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。How to have a good nap. Many people don't really understand napping correctly, so they fail to get real rest from their daily news. Lots of people think daily lives feed everyone, but if a person depends on daily, loves to feel energetic, IT usually means he does and get enough sleep during the night. Besides some believe naps are able to solve sleep difficulties. In fact, napping can not solve sleeping problems. IT does nothing to help with sleep last night. Ts, to enjoy a bad nap, people can follow some simple advice. There are three basic rules for a good nap, make IT quick, played early and get comfortable controlling net else matters a lot. The most suitable time is between twenty and thirty minutes. Sleeping much longer will influence your sleep at night, and you may feel even more tired after you wake up. A short nap says light and helpful. Your resting space also plays a key role. Sofas and desks are not good places for rest. While best are far more comfortable, rooms that are noisy and hot will stop people from falling asleep easily. How to have a good nap? Many people don't really understand napping correctly, so they failed to get real rest from their daily nap. Lots of people think daily naps fit everyone, but if a person depends on daily naps to feel energetic, a UI means he doesn't get enough sleep during the night. Besides, some believe naps are able to solve sleep difficulties. In fact, napping cannot solve slippery problems. IT does nothing to help with slipperless nights to enjoy a Better. Now people can follow some simple advice. There are three basic rules for a good nap, make a quick planet early and get comfortable controlling net lands. Matters are locked. The most suitable all time is between twenty and thirty minutes. Sleeping much longer will influence your sleep a night, and you may feel even more tired after you wake up, a short nap stays light and helpful. Your arresting space also plays a key o sofas and desks are not good places for rest well, beds are far more comfortable. Rooms that are noisy and hot will stop people from falling in asleep easily. 听力测试到此结束。 英 语 作 业 第一卷（共95分） I. 听力测试（35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的应答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can’t stand it. B. Take a look. C. What a nice idea! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I really hope a robot can be invented to help my mom take a break from cooking. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Quite a lot. B. Exercise goes a long way. C. By train. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How can we improve our memory? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, go ahead. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I could. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Vivian, could you please help me? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Less practice. B. Learning actively. C. Incorrect guidance. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What makes a successful learner? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it did. B. No, she does. C. Yes, it was. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Did the area use to be covered with scent? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We can’t travel far. B. To find new resources. C. It isn’t admirable. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why do human beings explore outer space? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ˈhæroʊ/ B. /ˈnærəʊ/ C. /ˈbærəʊ/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. I can’t read the word on the sign. W: It’s “narrow”. The sign says the road is too narrow for cars to pass through. Question: How is the word on the sign pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every 30 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, how often do buses go to the airport? M: They run every thirty minutes, but during rush hours the wait is about ten minutes shorter. Question: How often do buses run during rush hours? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Book the flights. B. Cancel their trip. C. Prepare their bags. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t wait for our holiday next week. I’ve got our bags ready. Have you booked the flights? M: Not yet, but I’ll do it today. Question: What will the man do today? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Bored. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Vivian, the charity sale was so well organized. Nobody was bored. We felt it was meaningful to take part in an activity like this. You are brilliant. W: I am glad you all enjoyed it. Thanks for coming. If you excuse me, I do need a good rest at the moment. Question: How does the woman feel right now? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Germany’s. B. Italy’s. C. Brazil’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you’re a fan of the FIFA World Cup. Which team do you like best? M: Of course, Germany national football team, though Brazil was my favourite in my childhood. Question: Which football team does the man like best? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A waiter. B. A shop assistant. C. A policeman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, Madam. Can I help you? W: I think someone has broken into my house. The money in the safe is gone. M: Would you please leave your address? I’ll be there soon. Question: Who is the woman most probably talking to? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long did it take the girl to make the skirt? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks. 14. What will the schoolbag be made out of? A. A skirt. B. A jacket. C. A pair of jeans. 【答案】13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: The skirt looks cool, Amy. W: Thank you. I made it out of an old jacket. M: Wow, you’re great. W: It took me a lot of effort to finish it. I learned how to make it by watching online videos and asked my grandma when I had questions. In total, one month was spent on it. M: You really have the talent. It’s a good try anyway. W: Next I’m going to make a schoolbag out of a pair of jeans for my cousin. M: I’m looking forward to seeing your work. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. B. C. 16. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 7 pounds. B. 12 pounds. C. 18 pounds. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong, madam? You look upset. W: I’m new in London and I always lose my way because I’m not used to the underground system here. M: No worries. Where do you want to go now? W: Heathrow Airport. M: Taking the underground is the cheapest but it isn’t very convenient when you’ve got lots of heavy luggage. If you still want to take rail transport to the airport, you can choose the Elizabeth Line instead. It goes to the airport directly and a single adult ticket costs around eleven pounds. Excuse me, how old is your daughter ? W: She’s ten years old. M: OK. Seven pounds for child under twelve. W: Thanks. I will take two tickets. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the class do for their special off-campus lesson? A. They took part in a paper-cutting competition. B. They learned how to draw beautiful flowers at school. C. They visited an ancient art museum to learn Chinese culture. 18. What can we know about Fan Kuan from the passage? A. He was a famous calligrapher B. He was a landscape painter. C. He was good at paper-cutting. 19. Which picture is most probably Fan Kuan’s painting? A. B. C. 20. According to the survey, what percent of the students chose paintings as their favorite part of museum? A. 36%. B. 27%. C. 15%. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】This term, our class had a special lesson outside school. Instead of sitting in the classroom, we went to the Ancient Art Museum to learn about Chinese culture in a different way. The visit took place on February 27th. During the visit, we saw different kinds of traditional works. One important part was about Fan Kuan. He was one of the most famous landscape painters in Chinese history. His paintings show high mountains, quiet forests, and the beauty of nature. After the visit, our school did a survey to find out students’ favorite parts of the museum. According to the chart, paintings were the most popular part. Thirty‑six percent of the students chose them. Poems came next, with twenty‑seven percent. Calligraphy was chosen by twenty‑two percent of the students. The rest, fifteen percent, liked paper‑cutting best. The visit helped students learn more about Chinese culture in an interesting way. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Having a Good Nap ____21____ About Daily Naps Wrong view 1:Daily naps fit everyone. Truth: Daily naps don’t work well for those who lack sleep at night. Wrong view 2: Naps can improve sleep problems. Truth: Naps don’t help with ____22____ nights. Suggestions For a Great Nap Three basic rules: quick, early and comfortable Time control: Take a nap for less than ____23____ minutes. Perfect environment: Sleep on beds and choose ____24____ & ____25____ rooms. 【答案】21. Misunderstanding##Misunderstandings 22. sleepless 23. 30##thirty 24. quiet 25. cool 【解析】 【原文】How to have a good nap? Many people don’t really understand napping correctly, so they fail to get real rest from their daily naps. Lots of people think daily naps fit everybody, but if a person depends on daily naps to feel energetic, it usually means he doesn’t get enough sleep during the night. Besides, some believe naps are able to solve sleep difficulties. In fact, napping cannot improve sleeping problems. It does nothing to help with sleepless nights. To enjoy a better nap, people can follow some simple advice. There are three basic rules for a good nap: Make it quick, plan it early and get comfortable. Controlling nap length matters a lot. The most suitable time is between 20 and 30 minutes. Sleeping much longer will influence your sleep at night, and you may feel even more tired after you wake up. A short nap stays light and helpful. Your resting space also plays a key role. Sofas and desks are not good places for rest, while beds are far more comfortable. Rooms that are noisy and hot will stop people from falling asleep easily. II. 语法选择（10分） I couldn’t wait to have my own apartment and live alone. I have a big family with two brothers. I love my family, ____26____ I really wanted my own place. I knew that one day I ____27____ have my own place. That day finally came! When I started my first year of college, I ____28____ to rent (租) an apartment. My parents asked me ____29____ I would do next. I told them I wanted to decorate the rooms the way I liked. I bought food that I liked. It was a very special time! But ____30____ was missing, and I couldn’t quite find out what it was. So I called some friends over ____31____ a party. After the party was over, I felt ____32____ than before. But the next day, I felt a little down again. While I was sitting on the sofa thinking, the doorbell rang. I opened the door. Brothers and sisters, aunts and uncles, my mother and father all stood there. They had come a long way to surprise me with a ____33____. How happy I was! They brought food and drinks, and we had ____34____ great time. When the party was over, I realized that even though I had my own place, I was homesick. After that party, I visited my family once a week because I learned that there was no place ____35____ home. 26. A. so B. or C. but 27. A. couldn’t B. should C. would 28. A. is allowed B. allowed C. was allowed 29. A. what B. whether C. why 30. A. nothing B. something C. anything 31. A. have B. to have C. having 32. A. good B. better C. best 33. A. party B. key C. picture 34. A. a B. / C. the 35. A. behind B. about C. like 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者独自居住后感到缺失，家人惊喜来访让他明白家无可替代，表达了他对家的眷恋。 【26题详解】 句意：我爱我的家人，但我真的很想有自己的地方。 根据空前“I love my family”及空后“I really wanted my own place”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”，符合逻辑。so“所以”；or“或者”，均不符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：我知道有一天我将会有自己的地方。 根据下文“That day finally came!”及语境可知，此处表示过去将来时的愿望，would“将会”，符合题意。couldn’t“不能”；should“应该”，表建议，均不符合题意。 【28题详解】 句意：当我开始上大学的第一年时，我被允许租一套公寓。 分析句子结构可知，主语I与allow为被动关系，结构为“be+过去分词”，且根据“When I started”可知时态为一般过去时，was allowed，符合题意。is allowed“被允许”，为一般现在时的被动语态；allowed“允许”，为主动语态，均不符合题意。 【29题详解】 句意：我父母问我接下来要做什么。 根据下文“I told them I wanted to decorate the rooms...”可知，此处询问接下来的打算，指做什么，what“什么”，可作do的宾语，符合题意。whether“是否”；why“为什么”，表原因，均不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：但有些东西缺失了，我没法找出它是什么。 根据语境可知，此处为肯定句，表示感觉缺了某样东西，something“某事”，符合题意。nothing“没事”，与后文矛盾；anything“任何事”，常用于否定或疑问句，均不符合题意。 【31题详解】 句意：所以我叫了一些朋友来开派对。 根据语境可知，此处表示叫朋友过来的目的，用动词不定式表目的，to have为动词不定式，符合题意，have a party意为“开派对”。have为动词原形，having为现在分词，均不符合语法结构。 【32题详解】 句意：聚会结束后，我感觉比以前好多了。 根据“than before”可知，此处是和没开派对之前进行比较，需用比较级，better“更好的”，是比较级，符合题意。good“好的”，为原级；best“最好的”，为最高级，均不符合题意。 【33题详解】 句意：他们大老远赶来给我一个派对惊喜。 根据下文“They brought food and drinks... When the party was over”可知，家人来是为了举办派对，party“派对”，符合语境。key“钥匙”和picture“图片”，均与语境不符。 【34题详解】 句意：他们带来了食物和饮料，而且我们玩得很开心。 have a great time为固定短语，意为“玩得很开心”，great以辅音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词a，零冠词和定冠词the均不符合搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：因为我明白了没有什么地方能比得上家。 根据语境可知，作者认为没有像家一样好的地方，like意为“像”，符合语境。behind“在……后面”，表方位；about“关于”，均不符合题意。 III. 完形填空（15分） Many students feel terribly sore in their legs the day after long-distance running. Most people just take it for granted and rest for a few days. Few of us stop to think carefully about the real reason behind the pain, and ____36____ anyone connects this uncomfortable feeling with our body chemistry. Our PE teachers often advise us to ____37____ our old ideas. The muscle soreness is not caused by tiredness alone. It mainly comes from lactic acid (乳酸) that builds up little by little inside our muscles during hard exercise. I didn’t believe this scientific explanation at first, ____38____ I always thought sharp pain only meant I had overtrained my body. Later, we did a small experiment in class. After we finished an 800-meter run, ____39____ could find clear evidence of lactic acid in our muscle samples. I soon realized the problem was not as ____40____ as I used to believe. I stopped training blindly and learned to slow down properly. I began to ____41____ my training plan step by step, leaving enough time for my muscles to recover. Soon the sharp pain in my legs completely ____42____. It turned out that understanding body science is a better ____43____ than blind practice. With proper scientific training, our running group became one of the ____44____ training teams in the whole grade. At the very ____45____, I never knew that sports needed knowledge as well as hard efforts. 36. A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. just 37. A. change B. keep C. copy D. guard 38. A. if B. until C. although D. because 39. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 40. A. fair B. simple C. boring D. strict 41. A. improve B. waste C. forget D. break 42. A. spread B. remained C. disappeared D. grew 43. A. talent B. risk C. secret D. choice 44. A. quietest B. best C. slowest D. worst 45. A. loss B. secret C. beginning D. success 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者通过实验了解长跑酸痛源于乳酸堆积，遂调整训练计划，不仅减轻疼痛，还带领团队成为年级最佳之一的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：很少有人停下来仔细思考，几乎没人将其与身体化学联系起来。 结合上文“Few of us stop to think”以及连词“and”，此处应表示否定含义。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。almost“几乎”、nearly“将近”、just“仅仅”均不符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：我们体育老师建议我们改变旧观念。 结合下文“The muscle soreness is not caused by tiredness alone. It mainly comes from lactic acid”科学解释可知，以前的观念是不完全正确的，因此老师建议“改变”旧观念，应用change。keep“保持”、copy“复制”、guard“保卫”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：起初我不信，因为我总以为剧痛只意味着过度训练。 结合“I didn’t believe this scientific explanation at first…I always thought sharp pain only meant I had overtrained my body.”可知，前后句为因果关系，应用because。if“如果”、until“直到”、although“尽管”均不符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：跑完800米后，每个人都能在肌肉样本中找到乳酸证据。 结合“we did a small experiment”及实验成功证实理论，可知每个人都找到了证据。应用everybody。anybody“任何人”用于否定/疑问，somebody“某人”力度弱，nobody“没有人”与事实相反。 【40题详解】 句意：我意识到问题不像我以前认为的那么简单。 根据下文“I stopped training blindly and learned to slow down properly.”可知，作者以前把问题想得太简单了。应用simple。fair“公平的”、boring“无聊的”、strict“严格的”均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：我开始逐步改进训练计划。 根据上文“I stopped training blindly and learned to slow down properly.”以及下文“leaving enough time for my muscles to recover”可知，作者是在优化训练计划，应用improve。waste“浪费”、forget“忘记”、break“打破”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：很快我腿上的剧痛完全消失了。 根据上文“leaving enough time for my muscles to recover”以及“Soon the sharp pain in my legs completely”可知，调整计划后问题解决，疼痛消失了。应用disappeared。spread“蔓延”、remained“保持”、grew“增长”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：事实证明理解人体科学是比盲目练习更好的选择。 结合语境比较两种做法，科学训练是更好的选择，应用choice。talent“天赋”、risk“风险”、secret“秘密”均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：经过恰当科学的训练，我们跑步小组成为全年级最好的训练队伍之一。 根据上文“With proper scientific training”以及作者取得的积极成果，说明队伍成为最好的团队，应用best。quietest“最安静的”、slowest“最慢的”、worst“最差的”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：起初，我从不知道运动既需要刻苦努力，也需要知识。 结合空后“I never knew that sports needed knowledge as well as hard efforts”可知，此处指最初不知道运动也需要知识，At the very beginning为固定搭配，意为“起初”，应用beginning。loss“损失”、secret“秘密”、success“成功”均不符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解（30分）。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Wang Ming, a 14-year-old student from Shenzhen, is interested in animation. He would like to watch Toy Story 5 this weekend. Before buying tickets, he gets two sheets: a poster and a seating plan of the cinema. 46. Which of the following seat numbers can be booked? A. A4. B. B3. C. C2. D. D1. 47. Who voices Forky in Toy Story 5? A. Tom Hanks. B. Tim Allen. C. Tony Hale. D. Greta Lee. 48. What can we learn from the poster? A. There are five new characters. B. This is the last movie about toys. C. Andrew Hans directs the movie. D. The movie is produced by Disney. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，包含《玩具总动员5》的电影海报和星光电影院的座位图。 【46题详解】 根据右侧座位图，灰色方块代表已售出座位。A4、B3、C2均为灰色已售座位，D1为空白可预订座位，所以可以预订的座位号是D1。 【47题详解】 根据海报“Tony Hale as Forky”可知，Tony Hale为Forky配音。 【48题详解】 根据海报左上角“Disney·PIXAR”，可知这部电影由迪士尼出品。 B Xiangqi, or Chinese chess, is a strategy board game for two players. With a history of over 2,000 years, it is the most popular board game in China. The game shows a fight between two armies. Chuhe Hanjie, which refers to the Chu-Han War, divides the board into two sides. The main goal is catching the enemy’s general. It is played on a board with nine vertical lines (纵线) and ten horizontal lines (横线). The pieces are put on the intersections (交叉点). Each player controls 16 pieces. The pieces are flat, round disks with a Chinese character on them. To distinguish between pieces of the two sides, one player uses red pieces and the other uses black ones. The black characters are a little different from the corresponding red ones. ▲ Elders play it in parks to make friends and chat. Families play it to spend happy time together. Parents teach kids, and they talk and laugh happily during the game. Playing xiangqi also helps you learn useful skills: you need to plan ahead, guess what the other player will do, and stay calm when things are hard. These skills help you in daily life too, like solving school problems. Today, xiangqi is still popular, and it will be passed down to future generations as a special symbol of Chinese culture. 49. Which of the following is TRUE about xiangqi? A. More than two players are needed in a xiangqi game. B. Ten vertical lines and nine horizontal lines are on the board. C. The only goal of xiangqi is to catch the enemy’s general. D. There are 32 pieces in total in a xiangqi game. 50. Which sentence uses “distinguish” with the same meaning as the underlined word? distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ v. ①区分 ②成为…的特征 ③听清 ④使…出众 A. I could not distinguish her words, but she sounded excited. B. Sometimes, reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish. C. She has already distinguished herself as an athlete. D. He distinguished himself in the English exam and everyone praised him. 51. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. Xiangqi is a traditional game. B. Playing xiangqi is helpful for our mind. C. Xiangqi brings people together. D. Xiangqi is a game loved by people of all ages. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Play Xiangqi B. Xiangqi: More Than Just a Game C. Xiangqi: A Game That is Useful D. The History of Xiangqi 【答案】49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国象棋的历史、规则、棋子特点以及其社会和文化意义。 【49题详解】 根据第三段第一句“Each player controls 16 pieces.”可知，每名玩家控制16个棋子，两名玩家共有32个棋子。 【50题详解】 根据第三段第三句“To distinguish between pieces of the two sides, one player uses red pieces and the other uses black ones.”可推知，此处意为区分双方棋子，B项区分现实与幻想与此含义一致。 【51题详解】 根据第四段第二句“Elders play it in parks to make friends and chat. Families play it to spend happy time together.”可推知本段强调象棋连接人群的作用，C项“象棋能把人聚集在一起。”符合语境。 【52题详解】 通读全文可知，文章不仅介绍象棋规则，还强调其社交、文化和教育意义，B项“象棋：不仅仅是一款游戏”最适合做文章标题。 C (Adapted from Aane of Green Gables) Scene One (At the gate of Green Gables Farm. Matthew brings the thin orphan girl Anne home.) Marilla: We wrote to Mrs. Spencer, who helps connect families with the orphanage (孤儿院), for a boy to help with farm work. We can’t keep a chatty girl with wild imagination. Anne: (with wet eyes) I have been moved between cold orphanages for years. I create flower valleys and fairy trees in my mind to fight loneliness. I only wish to have a permanent (固定的) home. Marilla’s face turns serious. She makes up her mind to send Anne back the next day. Scene Two (In the kitchen after supper. Marilla listens quietly to Anne’s experience.) Anne: Even the bare apple trees outside can turn into blooming woods in my stories. Marilla begins to hesitate. She starts to feel sorry for the lonely child, yet she still worries about the trouble the girl may bring. Scene Three (In the yard the next morning. Anne is packing her small bag sadly.) Matthew, the quiet brother, asks Marilla to give the poor child a chance. Marilla stands there for a long time. She cannot bear to break the little girl’s last hope. She delays (推迟) the plan to send her away. Scene Four (Late that night in Marilla’s bedroom.) Marilla thinks over and over. The quiet farm has been lifeless for too long. Finally she makes a clear decision. She will accept Anne and give her a warm family. Soon the old house will be filled with the girl’s lively talks and beautiful daydreams. The kindness from the two farmers lights up the little orphan’s whole life. 53. Who were the two people who planned to adopt a boy at first? A. Matthew and Marilla. B. Matthew and Anne. C. Marilla and Mrs. Spencer. D. Anne and Mrs. Spencer. 54. According to Scene One and Scene Two, which words best describe Anne? A. Lazy and quiet. B. Imaginative and thirsty for home. C. Careless and impatient. D. Practical and calm. 55. How did Marilla’s feelings change step by step? A. Unwilling→ hesitated (犹豫) → soft-hearted → determined B. Proud → surprised → worried → excited. C. Angry → sad → disappointed → relaxed. D. Shocked → bored → nervous → pleased. 56. What is the best lesson we can get from the story? A. East or west, home is best. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Kindness can light up one’s life. 【答案】53. A 54. B 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇剧本，改编自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要讲述Marilla和Matthew原本打算收养男孩帮忙干农活，却接回孤儿Anne，经过内心挣扎，最终决定留下安妮，用善意点亮了小女孩人生的故事。 【53题详解】 根据Scene One中“Marilla: We wrote to Mrs. Spencer... for a boy to help with farm work.”及Scene Four中“The kindness from the two farmers lights up the little orphan's whole life.”可知，“We”指代的是两位农场主Marilla和Matthew。 【54题详解】 根据Scene One中“I create flower valleys and fairy trees in my mind... I only wish to have a permanent home.”及Scene Two中“turn into blooming woods in my stories”可知，Anne富有想象力且渴望拥有一个家。 【55题详解】 根据Scene One中“makes up her mind to send Anne back”，Scene Two中“begins to hesitate”，Scene Three中“cannot bear... She delays”，以及Scene Four中“makes a clear decision. She will accept Anne”可知，Marilla的态度从不愿意到犹豫，再到心软，最后下定决心。 【56题详解】 根据Scene Four中“The kindness from the two farmers lights up the little orphan's whole life.”可知，文章核心主题是善良能照亮人的一生。 D ① Have you ever dreamed of travelling to space? For most people, this is just a wild dream. But for astronauts, it is a reality. Astronauts are people who travel to space to carry out scientific research and complete space missions. They need to have strong physical fitness, excellent knowledge and great courage. ② To become an astronaut, one must go through strict training. The training is very hard and challenging. Astronauts need to exercise for hours every day to keep their bodies strong. They also need to learn a lot of knowledge, including physics, chemistry, astronomy and engineering. In addition, they need to practise dealing with emergency situations, such as spacecraft malfunctions (故障) and sudden changes in the space environment. ③ Life in space is very different from that on Earth. Astronauts live in a microgravity (微重力) environment, which means they can float in the air. This makes everyday tasks, such as eating, drinking and sleeping, very different. For example, astronauts eat special space food that is easy to store, carry and eat in a zero-gravity environment. They sleep in sleeping-bags that are fixed to the wall to prevent floating away. ④ Astronauts also have to work hard in space. They carry out scientific experiments, maintain the space station and collect data about space. They work closely with each other and with the team on Earth. Teamwork is very important for the success of a space mission. Without teamwork, it is impossible to complete difficult tasks in space. ⑤ Despite the challenges, being an astronaut is a great honour. Astronauts help humans learn more about space and push forward the development of space exploration. They are heroes who dedicate themselves to science and human progress. Their stories inspire millions of young people to pursue their dreams and learn more about the universe. 57. What must astronauts do during their pre-space training? A. Learn to produce special kinds of space food. B. Get daily physical exercise and master related knowledge. C. Finish several real-space emergency tasks in advance. D. Carry out scientific experiments on the earth every day. 58. What can we infer from the passage? A. Most people will realize their space-travelling dreams in the near future. B. Sleeping bags for astronauts are specially made to keep them warm in space. C. A space mission can hardly succeed without good teamwork. D. Students may show more interest in space and even want to be astronauts. 59. What is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 60. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To call on teenagers to become astronauts in the future. B. To introduce astronauts’ requirements, training, life, work and value. C. To explain why space exploration is full of difficulties. D. To show the latest achievements of space science research. 【答案】57. B 58. D 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以宇航员为核心介绍对象，依次说明了宇航员的定义与基本素养要求、成为宇航员需接受的严格训练、太空生活的特殊之处、宇航员的太空工作内容，以及宇航员的价值和对年轻人的激励作用。 【57题详解】 根据文章第②段“Astronauts need to exercise for hours every day to keep their bodies strong. They also need to learn a lot of knowledge, including physics, chemistry, astronomy and engineering.”可知，宇航员在航天前的训练中需要每日进行体育锻炼，同时掌握多领域的相关知识。 【58题详解】 根据文章第⑤段“Their stories inspire millions of young people to pursue their dreams and learn more about the universe.”可知，宇航员的故事会对年轻群体产生激励作用，学生属于年轻群体，因此学生可能会对太空产生更多兴趣，甚至萌生成为宇航员的想法。 【59题详解】 本文第一段总起引入宇航员话题，第二、三、四段分别从训练、太空生活、太空工作三个不同维度展开分述，最后第五段总结宇航员的价值与意义，属于“总-分-总”的结构，对应选项B的图示。 【60题详解】 通读全文，文章依次介绍了宇航员的从业要求、升空前后的训练内容、太空生活特点、太空工作内容以及该职业的价值意义。A选项“号召青少年都成为宇航员”并非作者写作目的，C选项“解释太空探索充满困难的原因”仅为文章部分细节，D选项“展示太空科研最新成果”文中未提及。本文核心目的是多维度介绍宇航员相关的各方面内容。 V. 口语运用（5分）。 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, is that Betty speaking? B: Yes. Who’s that? A: This is Jessica. Are you free this Saturday evening? B: ___61___ A: Zhou Shen is coming to Chongqing. I’ve got two tickets to his concert. ___62___ B: Certainly, I’d love to. Thanks for your invitation. He’s my favorite singer with a magical voice and he can sing different kinds of songs, from Cantopop (粤语流行音乐) to Italian opera. ___63___ A: Let’s meet at Gate 10 of the Olympic Sports Center Stadium at six o’ clock. B: ___64___ I want to buy him a small gift. A: OK. I’ll get there at five. We can go to the shops nearby and we can also take some photos. B: ___65___ See you then. A: See you. A. When will the concert begin? B. Sounds good. C. When and where shall we meet? D. I’ll see a movie. E. Could you please get there earlier? F. Yes. What’s up? G. Would you like to go with me? 【答案】61. F 62. G 63. C 64. E 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人约着去听音乐会的对话。 【61题详解】 根据“Are you free this Saturday evening?”可知，应作肯否回答。选项F“是。有什么事吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“Certainly, I’d love to”可知，此处是表示邀请。选项G“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【63题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at Gate 10 of the Olympic Sports Center Stadium at six o’ clock.”可知，询问见面的时间和地点。选项C“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境，故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“I want to buy him a small gift.”和“OK. I’ll get there at five.”可知，希望对方早一点到，这样自己有时间可以买礼物。选项E“你能早点到吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“We can go to the shops nearby and we can also take some photos.”可知，觉得对方的提议不错。选项B“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选B。 第二卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读（10分）。 A mother believed her child was bullied (霸凌) at school just because the classmate left him out when sharing snacks. She kept sending complaints to the school again and again, refusing to accept the school’s judgment. Later, she joined an online live show and told her story to Professor Shen Yifei from Fudan University. After listening carefully, the professor gave a professional (专业的) opinion: this was just a small student conflict (冲突), not real bullying. The mother was angry and started to file continuous complaints against the professor. She accused the professor of violating privacy (侵犯隐私) and speaking improperly online. The whole thing lasted nearly two months. Many people advised Shen to delete the video to calm things down. She once hesitated, but thousands of messages from front-line teachers made her change her mind. She refused to take down the video, saying she was not only protecting herself but also speaking up for thousands of wronged (被冤枉的) primary and secondary school teachers, who often suffered from unreasonable complaints. After careful investigation (调查), Fudan University released the official result. The school believed that the professor’s comments were objective and professional. She broke no rules in the live stream, and all the accusations (指责) from the parent lacked solid facts. The university decided not to give the professor any punishment at all. The hot discussion makes people think deeply. It is natural for parents to protect their children, but love cannot turn into endless attacks. We should stick to facts and rules, and learn where to draw the line when we fight for our rights. 66. Did the school see the event as serious school bullying? __________________________________________________ 67. What was Professor Shen Yifei’s opinion about the incident? __________________________________________________ 68. Why did Professor Shen refuse to take the video down? __________________________________________________ 69. What can we learn from the whole story? Write two points. __________________________________________________ 【答案】66. No./No, it didn’t. 67. She thought it was just a small student conflict, not real bullying. 68. Because she wanted to protect herself and speak up for wronged teachers. 69. First, love for children should not turn into endless attacks. Second, we should stick to facts and rules when fighting for our rights. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲因孩子被同学在分享零食时忽略而认定孩子遭受校园霸凌，持续向学校投诉并迁怒于复旦大学沈奕斐教授，对其发起指责。沈教授拒绝删除视频，选择为遭受不合理投诉的中小学教师发声。复旦大学调查后认定沈教授言论客观专业，未违反规定，不予处罚。事件引发人们对理性维权和尊重事实的思考。 【66题详解】 根据文章第一段“She kept sending complaints to the school again and again, refusing to accept the school’s judgment.”可知，学校的判决与母亲认为的“霸凌”相反，即学校不认为这是霸凌，因此答案是否定的，故填No./No, it didn’t. 【67题详解】 根据文章第一段“this was just a small student conflict, not real bullying.”可知沈教授对该事件的看法。故填She thought it was just a small student conflict, not real bullying. 【68题详解】 根据文章第二段“saying she was not only protecting herself but also speaking up for thousands of wronged primary and secondary school teachers”可知她拒绝下架视频的原因。故填Because she wanted to protect herself and speak up for wronged teachers. 【69题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需从事件中总结两点启示。可围绕“爱护孩子不能变成无端攻击”、“维权应基于事实和规则”、“面对不公要敢于发声”等角度展开，言之有理即可。 VII. 所给词填空（10分）。 70. After a while, John put down his phone and ________ (lead) the guests to the meeting room. 【答案】led 【解析】 【详解】句意：过了一会儿，约翰放下手机，带领客人们去了会议室。句子中and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面的“put down”表明时态是一般过去时（put的过去式还是put），所以后面的lead也要用过去式是led。 71. Local ________ (product) like honey and tea are very popular among tourists in this city. 【答案】products 【解析】 【详解】句意：蜂蜜、茶叶这类当地特产在这座城市的游客中很受欢迎。句中后面列举了honey and tea两类物品，且谓语动词为are，说明主语需要使用复数形式，product的复数形式直接加-s，故填products。 72. Professor Li is a great ________ (history) and he wrote many books about the history of China. 【答案】historian 【解析】 【详解】句意：李教授是一位伟大的历史学家，他写了许多关于中国历史的书籍。“a great”后面要接表示人的名词。history对应的人物身份名词为historian“历史学家”。 73. You should listen ________ (active) in class instead of thinking about after-school activities. 【答案】actively 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该在课堂上积极听讲，而不是想着课外活动。根据“listen”为实义动词提示，需填副词修饰动词。active的副词形式是actively“积极地”。 74. We are supposed ________ (arrive) at school before eight o’clock every weekday morning. 【答案】to arrive 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个工作日早上，我们应该八点前到校。固定短语be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，应用动词不定式to arrive。 75. The dirty clothes will ________ (wash) by my brother and me when our parents are out. 【答案】be washed 【解析】 【详解】句意：当父母外出时，这些脏衣服将会由我和哥哥清洗。主语The dirty clothes和动词wash之间是被动关系，表示“衣服被洗”；will表示“将，会”，所以本句用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，wash的过去分词是washed，故填be washed。 76. During holidays, the train is always ________ (crowd) with travelers going back home. 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期期间，火车上总是挤满了返乡的旅客。be动词后需要使用形容词作表语。crowd是名词，意为“人群”，crowded是对应的形容词，表示“拥挤的”。 77. The book is so interesting that it can hold children’s attention by ________ (it) easily. 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书如此有趣，它本身就能轻易吸引孩子们的注意力。句子主语为“it” (指代the book)，此处要表达“这本书本身”这一含义，需要使用与主语“it”对应的反身代词itself，构成固定搭配by oneself，表示“独自地、靠自身”。 78. That small village ________ (know) for growing the sweetest apples in our province. 【答案】is known 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个小村庄因种植我省最甜的苹果而出名。be known for是固定搭配，意思是“因……闻名”。主语that small village是单数，be动词用is，know的过去分词是known，故填：is known。 79. The city in the ________ (west) part of the country has changed a lot since I visited it last year. 【答案】western 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我去年访问这个国家西部的城市以来，它发生了很大的变化。west意为“西方；西部”，是名词，此处应用其形容词修饰空后的part“部分”，west的形容词形式是western，意为“西方的；西部的”，在句中作定语。 VIII. 完成句子（10分）。 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-8题，每空一词，含缩略词；9题请将完整的句子写在横线上。 ＊Hongyadong stands for a famous landmark in Chongqing. ＊Many visitors need to pay for the ticket. ＊洪崖洞总是夜晚充满了漂亮的灯光。 ＊The light will be turned off at 11 o’clock. ＊beautiful, is, the night view, of Hongyadong, how Hongyadong is a must-visit place in Chongqing. It is famous for its amazing night view and special buildings. It attracts visitors from all over the world. ____80____ Hongyadong ____81____ for a famous landmark in Chongqing? (一般疑问句) Yes. It’s one of the most popular scenic spots. Many visitors ____82____ ____83____ to pay for the ticket. (否定句) It’s free for people to visit. What makes Hongyadong so beautiful? Because Hongyadong is ____84____ ____85____ beautiful and colorful lights at night. (完成译句) ____86____ ____87____ will the light be turned off? (对划线部分提问) It’s at 11 o’clock. Come and enjoy the amazing night view! _____________88_____________! (连词成句) 【答案】80. Does 81. stand 82. don’t 83. need 84. full 85. of 86. What 87. time 88. How beautiful the night view of Hongyadong is! 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍重庆洪崖洞，讲述它是重庆著名地标，以夜景和特色建筑闻名。 【80题详解】 句意：洪崖洞代表重庆一个著名地标吗？原句主语Hongyadong是单数，谓语stands是实义动词，变一般疑问句要加助动词Does，放句首。首字母大写，故填Does。 【81题详解】 句意：洪崖洞代表重庆一个著名地标吗？助动词Does后面要接动词原形，stands的原形是stand。 【82题详解】 句意：许多游客不需要买票。主语Many visitors是复数，谓语need是实义动词，变否定句加助动词don’t，后面接动词原形。故填don’t。 【83题详解】 句意：许多游客不需要买票。助动词don’t 后接动词原形need。 【84题详解】 原句中的“充满”是关键词，固定短语be full of，意为 “充满”，符合中文提示“充满了”，故填full。 【85题详解】 原句中的“充满”是关键词，固定短语be full of，意为 “充满”，故填of。 【86题详解】 句意：灯什么时候会熄灭？划线部分“at 11 o’clock”是具体时间，对具体时刻提问用What time，首字母大写，故填What。 【87题详解】 句意：灯什么时候会熄灭？What time用来询问几点，故填time。 【88题详解】 句意：洪崖洞的夜景多美啊！分析所给词及标点，本句是感叹句，how引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”；beautiful是形容词，the night view of Hongyadong作主语，is是系动词。 IX. 概要补全。（85和86小题，每小题2分；84和87小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 In China, there is a warm and loving festival in late autumn. It is called the Winter Clothing Festival, or “Han Yi Jie” in Chinese. It comes on the first day of the tenth month in the lunar calendar, usually in November. On this special day, many people buy warm coats, sweaters, or gloves for their loved ones. In the past, mothers and grandmothers would make new cotton-padded jackets (棉袄) by hand. People also remember family members who have passed away. They send paper clothes into the fire. It is a way to show that we still care about them and hope they are not cold. The Winter Clothing Festival is full of love. It teaches us to take care of others, especially when the cold wind blows. And it teaches us to help others too. It also serves as an occasion to express gratitude. We are thankful to our parents for sheltering us with warmth in our childhood and providing us a home filled with affection. We are young, but we can take part in this festival too. We can help our parents put away summer clothes and take out winter clothes. We can give our old but good coats to children in need. We can also sit with our grandparents and listen to their stories. Also, we can tell our family, “Thank you for keeping me warm. I love you.” The Winter Clothing Festival serves as a ray of warmth in the cold season, which reminds us that love is the warmest coat on earth. Therefore, let us carry on this tradition filled with love and warmth. This passage mainly introduces ________89________. The Winter Clothing Festival is a warm Chinese tradition in late autumn. On this day, people prepare warm clothes for their family to show their love and remember family members who have passed away. We ________90________ others and be thankful. Even children can play a part by helping at home, sharing their coats which are old yet in ________91________, and spending time with family. This festival reminds us to ________92________ in cold seasons. 【答案】89. the customs and meaning of a Chinese festival 90. are taught to care for/to look after 91. good condition 92. carry on our traditions of love 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国寒衣节的时间、习俗、文化内涵以及青少年如何参与这一传统节日。 【89题详解】 文章第一段中“In China, there is a warm and loving festival in late autumn. It is called the Winter Clothing Festival, or ‘Han Yi Jie’ in Chinese.”以及后续段落分别阐述了节日的习俗和意义表明，本空是对全文内容的概括总结，故填the customs and meaning of a Chinese festival。 【90题详解】 第三段明确指出“It teaches us to take care of others”。这是原文中的具体信息，结合题目主语“We”，需转换为被动语态“are taught to…”。take care of的同义短语为care for或look after。故填are taught to care for/to look after。 【91题详解】 文章第五段提到：“We can give our old but good coats to children in need”。题目中“sharing their coats which are old yet in…”与原文“old but good”对应，概括为“状况良好”。故填good condition。 【92题详解】 文章最后一段直接给出了部分总结：“let us carry on this tradition filled with love and warmth.”。题目“This festival reminds us to…in cold seasons.”需要填入动词短语，结合文章核心主旨，答案几乎是原文引述的整合。故填carry on our traditions of love。 X. 书面表达（15分）。 93. 在学习的过程中，找到适合自己学习的方法至关重要。为了帮助同学们提升学习能力，我校“智慧学习社”以“My Effective Learning Ways”为主题，对1800名学生展开了问卷调查，学生对三种学习方法进行不定项选择（结果见右图）。请你写一篇短文，简要陈述调查结果，并结合自己的学习经历，谈谈你是如何运用该问卷调查中的一种学习方法来提高学习效果，以及你对此种方法的感悟。 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：result, personal experience, develop a habit of, not only ... but also ... My Effective Learning Ways Our school carried out a survey among 1,800 students on the topic of “My Effective Learning Ways”. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Effective Learning Ways Our school carried out a survey among 1,800 students on the topic of “My Effective Learning Ways”. Here are the results. According to the chart, 68% of the students choose making study plans as their effective learning way. 45% of them prefer learning by group work. And 36% of the students think managing time wisely is useful. From my personal experience, making study plans works best. In the past, I always forgot what to do and got poor grades. Then I began to make a list of tasks every day and followed it strictly. Gradually, I developed a habit of planning my study. In my opinion, making study plans not only helps me save time but also makes me more confident. I believe a good learning method is the key to success. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，主要用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：陈述调查结果、结合自身经历，选择其中一种学习方法，描述自己是如何运用该方法提高学习效果的、表达感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：引出话题 第二段：陈述调查结果 第三段：结合个人经历，选择其中一种学习方法，描述自己是如何运用该方法提高学习效果的 第四段：总结感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：陈述调查结果 结果描述：68% of the students choose making study plans/45% of them prefer learning by group work/36% of the students think managing time wisely is useful/45% prefer learning by group work/only 36% think managing time wisely is of great help等 要点二：描述自己的学习方法 学习方法选择：making study plans works best/group work helps a lot等 个人经历描述：always forgot what to do and got poor grades/began to make a list of tasks every day/followed it strictly/used to be too shy to ask questions/studying with my classmates等 结果描述：developed a habit of planning my study/got chances to solve problems together/became more outgoing等 要点三：表达感悟 感悟描述：making study plans not only helps me save time but also makes me more confident/a good learning method is the key to success/group learning makes me more active/a good plan is the first step to successful learning等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $