2026-2027学年五年级英语上册学情自测卷（教科版）

五年级上册英语期中考试自测卷·提高卷（教科版·新教材） 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 一、语音辨析 选出下列每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项，把其字母编号写在括号内。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.（ ）A. typhoon B. food C. book 2.（ ）A. great B. bread C. break 3.（ ）A. worry B. home C. come 4.（ ）A. chance B. chair C. school 5.（ ）A. wear B. hear C. bear 二、根据句意及首字母提示，在横线上写出所缺单词，使句子完整、通顺。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. My grandpa is ill. I'm really w________ about him. 2. Learning words in c________ helps me remember them better. 3. A t________ comes from the sea. It can last for a few days. 4. I m________ my old friends. I feel sad. 5. Please t________ off the lights before you leave. 三、单项选择 选择最佳答案，把其字母编号写在括号内。（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1.（ ）________ your brother going to join the football club? A. Is B. Are C. Do 2.（ ）I'm sorry ________ that your grandma is ill. A. hear B. hearing C. to hear 3.（ ）— What's wrong, Linda? — ________ A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. My grandma is ill. C. That must be hard. 4.（ ）My mum is not happy ________ my grades. A. with B. at C. for 5.（ ）If a typhoon comes, you'd better ________ indoors. A. stay B. staying C. to stay 6.（ ）________ we study together after school? A. Why don't B. Why not C. How about 7.（ ）The art club can help me ________ pictures better. A. draw B. drawing C. to drawing 8.（ ）It is a good chance ________ something about AI. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 9.（ ）A typhoon is ________ than a tornado, but a tornado is faster. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 10.（ ）I find ________ interesting to make word cards with pictures. A. it B. that C. this 四、补全对话 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，把其字母编号写在横线上。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. What's wrong? C. What should we do to keep safe? D. Thank you for telling me. E. Thank you. I feel much better now. Nikki: You look worried, Yiming. 1. ________ Yiming: My grandma is ill. She's in hospital. Nikki: 2. ________ That must be hard for you. Yiming: Thanks. By the way, a typhoon is coming tonight. Nikki: Really? 3. ________ Yiming: We should close the windows and stay indoors. Also, bring everything inside. Nikki: Got it. 4. ________ Yiming: You're welcome. Nikki: I'm here for you if you want to talk. Yiming: 5. ________ 五、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的语块补全短文，把其字母编号写在横线上。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. How about we study together? C. close the windows D. Wear a colourful raincoat E. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Monday, June 15th Rainy Today was a special day. This morning, my best friend Amy told me she was moving to a new city. I felt so sad. My classmate Tom came to me and said, “1. ________” He sat with me and listened. I felt a little better. At lunch time, I told Tom, “Amy always helps me with English.” Tom said, “I know how you feel. 2. ________” I smiled and said, “Sounds good!” After school, a typhoon was coming. I remembered what my mum taught me. I should 3. ________ when I got home. Mum said, “A colourful raincoat is better than an umbrella. 4. ________ if you have to go out.” I sat in my room and thought about today. I was sad about Amy, but I was happy to have a new friend like Tom. Mum always says, “5. ________” I think she is right. 六、阅读理解（一）（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） A. 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，如符合写“T”，否则写“F”。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） AI is a short way of saying “artificial intelligence”. AI helps computers think like humans. Today, AI is used in many places. For example, when you say “Hello” to your phone, it can answer you. When you take a photo, the camera can make it more beautiful. AI is also used in hospitals and schools. Robots are machines that can work for us. Some robots look like animals. We call them animal-like robots. A robot fish can swim in the water. A robot dog can walk and run. Some robots can even talk with people. In our science club, we learn about AI and robots. We can try AI on the computers and make our own robots. We also join competitions with other schools. These activities help us become more creative. Do you want to try new things? Come and join us every Wednesday afternoon! 1.（ ）AI helps computers think like humans. 2.（ ）AI is only used in hospitals and schools. 3.（ ）A robot fish can swim in the water. 4.（ ）All robots look like animals. 5.（ ）The science club meets every Wednesday afternoon. B. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案，把其字母编号写在括号内。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） A typhoon and a tornado are both dangerous storms, but they are very different. A typhoon comes from the sea. It is very big and can last for a few days. When a typhoon comes, there is heavy rain and strong winds. People should stay indoors, close all the windows, and bring everything inside. Do not go outside during a typhoon. A tornado is smaller but faster. It looks like a big black funnel coming down from the clouds. A tornado can destroy houses in a few seconds. It is very dangerous. If a tornado comes, you must go to a safe room without windows, like a basement. Do not stay in a car. Remember, knowing what to do in bad weather can keep you safe. 1.（ ）Where does a typhoon come from? A. The sea. B. The mountain. C. The city. 2.（ ）How long can a typhoon last? A. A few seconds. B. A few days. C. A few hours. 3.（ ）What does a tornado look like? A. A big black funnel. B. A white cloud. C. Heavy rain. 4.（ ）If a tornado comes, where should you go? A. A car. B. A safe room without windows. C. A tall tree. 5.（ ）What is the passage mainly about? A. Typhoons and tornados are different but both dangerous. B. How to make a tornado. C. Why people like storms. 七、阅读理解（二）（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案，把其字母编号写在括号内。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Little Fox lives in a big forest. He wants to learn English well. He asks his friends for help. “I started when I was very young,” says Bird. “I listen to English songs every morning. The sounds are beautiful. I will sing them one day.” “At school, I read a little every day,” says Rabbit. “I will read one storybook each week. Soon I will be able to read many books.” “Now I want to get better,” says Squirrel. “I will write a short diary in English every Sunday. I will also talk with my online friend from the UK. That will be fun!” Little Fox listens carefully. He makes a plan. “I will listen to English songs every morning. I will read for 10 minutes every day. I will write three sentences every week. I will never give up.” His friends smile and say, “You will be good at English soon!” 1.（ ）What does Bird do every morning? A. She reads a book. B. She listens to English songs. C. She writes a diary. 2.（ ）How many storybooks will Rabbit read each week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 3.（ ）What will Squirrel do to get better at English? A. She will talk with her teacher. B. She will only listen to songs. C. She will write a diary every Sunday and talk with her online friend from the UK. 4.（ ）What is Little Fox's plan? A. He will listen, read, write and never give up. B. He will only play games. C. He will ask his mum for help. 5.（ ）What does the story want to tell us? A. Learning English is very hard. B. Little animals cannot learn English. C. Start early, make a plan, and never give up. B. 根据上面短文，回答下列问题。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. Where does Little Fox live? ________________________________________________________________ 2. Who listens to English songs every morning? ________________________________________________________________ 3. What will Rabbit read each week? ________________________________________________________________ 4. How long will Little Fox read every day? ________________________________________________________________ 5. What do Little Fox's friends say to him at the end? ________________________________________________________________ 提高卷 参考答案与解析 一、语音辨析 1. C typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/、food /fuːd/ 中的 oo 发 /uː/，book /bʊk/ 中的 oo 发 /ʊ/，故选 C。 2. B great /ɡreɪt/、break /breɪk/ 中的 ea 发 /eɪ/，bread /bred/ 中的 ea 发 /e/，故选 B。 3. B worry /ˈwʌri/、come /kʌm/ 中的 o 发 /ʌ/，home /həʊm/ 中的 o 发 /əʊ/，故选 B。 4. C chance /tʃɑːns/、chair /tʃeə/ 中的 ch 发 /tʃ/，school /skuːl/ 中的 ch 发 /k/，故选 C。 5. B wear /weə/、bear /beə/ 中的 ear 发 /eə/，hear /hɪə/ 中的 ear 发 /ɪə/，故选 B。 二、根据首字母提示写单词 1. worried be worried about 意为“担心……”，故填 worried。 2. chunks learn words in chunks 意为“以语块的方式记单词”，故填 chunks。 3. typhoon 由“来自海洋、可持续几天”可知是台风，故填 typhoon。 4. miss 由 I feel sad. 可知“我”想念老朋友，故填 miss。 5. turn turn off the lights 意为“关灯”，故填 turn。 三、单项选择 1. A 主语 your brother 是第三人称单数，be going to 中的 be 用 is，故选 A。 2. C be sorry to do sth. 意为“很抱歉做某事”，故选 to hear。 3. B What's wrong? 询问“怎么了”，应回答具体原因 My grandma is ill.，故选 B。 4. A be happy with sth. 意为“对……满意”，是固定搭配，故选 with。 5. A had better do sth. 意为“最好做某事”，后接动词原形，故选 stay。 6. A Why don't we do sth.? 是提建议的句型，故选 Why don't。 7. A help sb. do sth. 后接动词原形，故选 draw。 8. C a good chance to do sth. 意为“做某事的好机会”，用动词不定式作定语，故选 to learn。 9. B 由 than 可知用比较级，big 的比较级是 bigger，故选 B。 10. A find it + 形容词 + to do sth. 中 it 作形式宾语，故选 A。 四、补全对话 1. B 下文 My grandma is ill. 是回答“怎么了”，故上文问 What's wrong?，选 B。 2. A 听到对方奶奶生病的消息应表示同情，用 I'm sorry to hear that.，选 A。 3. C 下文回答 We should close the windows and stay indoors.，故上文问“我们该怎样保持安全”，选 C。 4. D 对方告知了防台风的注意事项，应表示感谢 Thank you for telling me.，选 D。 5. E 对方说 I'm here for you if you want to talk.，Yiming 表示感受变好，选 E。 五、选词填空 1. A 朋友难过时先表示同情 I'm sorry to hear that.，选 A。 2. B 下文答 Sounds good!，说明上文提出建议，选 B。 3. C 台风来临时应“关窗”，选 C。 4. D 由上文 a colourful raincoat is better than an umbrella 可知应“穿彩色雨衣”，选 D。 5. E 句意“患难见真情”，与朋友主题呼应，选 E。 六、阅读理解（一） A. 判断正误 1. T 由“AI helps computers think like humans.”可知正确。 2. F 由“AI is used in many places.”可知 AI 不只用于医院和学校，故错误。 3. T 由“A robot fish can swim in the water.”可知正确。 4. F 由“Some robots look like animals.”可知只是“一些”机器人像动物，并非“所有”，故错误。 5. T 由“Come and join us every Wednesday afternoon!”可知正确。 B. 选择 1. A 由“A typhoon comes from the sea.”可知选 A。 2. B 由“can last for a few days”可知选 B。 3. A 由“It looks like a big black funnel coming down from the clouds.”可知选 A。 4. B 由“you must go to a safe room without windows”可知选 B。 5. A 全文比较台风与龙卷风的不同并说明其危险性，故选 A。 七、阅读理解（二） A. 选择 1. B 由 Bird 的话“I listen to English songs every morning.”可知选 B。 2. A 由 Rabbit 的话“I will read one storybook each week.”可知选 A。 3. C 由 Squirrel 的话“I will write a short diary in English every Sunday. I will also talk with my online friend from the UK.”可知选 C。 4. A 由小狐狸的计划“I will listen… read… write… I will never give up.”可知选 A。 5. C 故事告诉我们：早开始、定计划、永不放弃，故选 C。 B. 回答问题（答案不唯一，意思正确即可） 1. He lives in a big forest. 由“Little Fox lives in a big forest.”可知。 2. Bird. 由 Bird 的话“I listen to English songs every morning.”可知。 3. She will read one storybook each week. 由 Rabbit 的话可知。 4. For 10 minutes. 由“I will read for 10 minutes every day.”可知。 5. “You will be good at English soon!” 由结尾句可知。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $