2026-2027学年五年级英语上册学情自测卷（教科版）

五年级上册英语期中考试自测卷·基础卷（教科版·新教材） 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 一、语音辨析 选出下列每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项，把其字母编号写在括号内。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.（ ）A. club B. chunk C. use 2.（ ）A. great B. read C. speak 3.（ ）A. now B. grow C. show 4.（ ）A. miss B. kind C. win 5.（ ）A. name B. sad C. safe 二、根据句意及首字母提示，在横线上写出所缺单词，使句子完整、通顺。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. I want to j________ the English club. I like English. 2. Chinese is so d________. I want to give up. 3. Don't forget to t________ off the lights when you leave the room. 4. I m________ my grandpa. He went back to his hometown. 5. Please stay a________ from trees during a typhoon. 三、单项选择 选择最佳答案，把其字母编号写在括号内。（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1.（ ）— Are you going to join the English club? — Yes, ________. A. I am B. I do C. I will 2.（ ）I'm good at ________ English. A. speak B. speaking C. speaks 3.（ ）I find it useful ________ word cards with pictures. A. make B. to make C. making 4.（ ）The speech club can help me ________ more clearly. A. speak B. speaking C. speaks 5.（ ）Don't forget ________ a colourful raincoat. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing 6.（ ）Your friend is sad. To show you understand his feelings, you can say, “________” A. What's wrong? B. I know how you feel. C. Turn off the lights, please. 7.（ ）Before a typhoon comes, we should ________ the windows. A. close B. closing C. to close 8.（ ）________ don't we study together after school? A. Why B. How C. What 9.（ ）How about ________ English with others? A. practise B. practising C. to practise 10.（ ）A raincoat is ________ than an umbrella in a typhoon. A. good B. better C. best 四、补全对话 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，把其字母编号写在横线上。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） A. It's on Tuesday afternoon, from 3:30 to 4:30. B. Are you interested in English? C. What can I get from the club? D. Joining us is a good chance to learn something new. E. What will I do in the club? Ben: Hi, Lily. Do you want to join our English club? Lily: Hmm. Can you tell me more about it? Ben: Sure. 1. ________ Lily: Yes, I'm very interested in English. Ben: Cool! 2. ________ Lily: That sounds nice. 3. ________ Ben: You can learn words in chunks and practise English with others. Lily: OK. 4. ________ Ben: You can make more friends and speak English more clearly. Lily: Great! When is the club? Ben: 5. ________ Lily: Thank you. I can't wait to join! 五、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的语块补全短文，把其字母编号写在横线上。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） A. try new things B. make our own robots C. become more creative D. join competitions E. learn about AI Do you want to learn about cool technology? Come and join our science club! In our club, you can 1. ________. You will know how AI helps computers think like humans. We also make animal-like robots. We can 2. ________ with our hands. It is very interesting. In the science club, you will not only learn interesting things, but also have chances to 3. ________ with other schools. You can show your robot ideas there. These activities can help you 4. ________. You will learn to think in new ways. Do you like to 5. ________? Then the science club is the right place for you! 六、阅读理解（一）（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） A. 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，如符合写“T”，否则写“F”。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） My name is Tom. I am a student in Grade Five. I love my school clubs. My favourite club is the English club. In the club, I learn words in chunks. I also make word cards with pictures. It helps me remember the words more easily. I have many friends in the club. We practise English with each other. Now I can speak English more clearly. My friend Lily is in the dance club. She can tell a story with her body. She is very good at dancing. She says dancing makes her happy. My brother Ben is in the science club. He learns about AI and robots. He wants to make his own robot one day. He says the club makes him more creative. 1.（ ）Tom is a student in Grade Five. 2.（ ）Tom's favourite club is the dance club. 3.（ ）Tom makes word cards with pictures to remember words. 4.（ ）Lily is good at singing. 5.（ ）Ben wants to make his own robot one day. B. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案，把其字母编号写在括号内。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） When a typhoon comes, we must keep safe. First, stay indoors and close all the windows. Do not go outside. Second, bring everything inside, like your toys and clothes. Third, turn off the lights and the TV. If you have to go out, wear a colourful raincoat. A raincoat is better than an umbrella in a typhoon, because the wind is very strong. Remember, knowing what to do in bad weather can keep you safe. 1.（ ）When a typhoon comes, we should ________. A. go outside B. stay indoors C. play in the park 2.（ ）Before a typhoon comes, we should ________. A. close the windows B. open the windows C. clean the windows 3.（ ）What should you bring inside? A. Your toys and clothes. B. Your bike. C. Your books. 4.（ ）________ is better than an umbrella in a typhoon. A. A jacket B. A raincoat C. A sweater 5.（ ）What is the passage mainly about? A. How to play in a typhoon. B. How to keep safe in a typhoon. C. How to make a raincoat. 七、阅读理解（二）（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案，把其字母编号写在括号内。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Pip is a little mouse. He moves to a new home on a hill. He feels sad because he misses his old friends. One day, a rabbit called Max comes to the hill. Max says, “Hello, I'm Max. Why are you sad?” Pip says, “I miss my old friends.” Max says, “I know how you feel. I moved here last year. I was lonely, too. Would you like to explore the hill with me?” Pip smiles and says, “OK!” They find wild strawberries and a little pond with frogs. Pip laughs when a frog jumps into the water. On the way home, Pip says, “Thank you, Max. I feel much better now.” Max says, “That's what friends are for. See you tomorrow?” Pip nods, “See you tomorrow.” 1.（ ）Why does Pip feel sad? A. He loses his toy. B. He has to move to a new home. C. He doesn't like the hill. 2.（ ）How does Max know how Pip feels? A. He reads Pip's diary. B. He also moved to a new place before. C. He sees Pip crying. 3.（ ）What does the word “explore” mean? A. 建造 B. 探索 C. 忘记 4.（ ）What do they find on the hill? A. A big forest. B. Wild strawberries and a little pond. C. A secret garden with flowers. 5.（ ）What does Max say at the end? A. “See you tomorrow?” B. “I'm sorry to hear that.” C. “Don't give up.” B. 根据上面短文，回答下列问题。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. Who moves to a new home on a hill? ________________________________________________________________ 2. How does Pip feel at the beginning? ________________________________________________________________ 3. What does Max ask Pip to do? ________________________________________________________________ 4. What does Pip say to thank Max? ________________________________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from the story? ________________________________________________________________ 基础卷 参考答案与解析 一、语音辨析 1. C club /klʌb/ 与 chunk /tʃʌŋk/ 中的 u 都发 /ʌ/，use /juːz/ 中的 u 发 /juː/，故选 C。 2. A read /riːd/、speak /spiːk/ 中的 ea 发 /iː/，great /ɡreɪt/ 中的 ea 发 /eɪ/，故选 A。 3. A grow /ɡrəʊ/、show /ʃəʊ/ 中的 ow 发 /əʊ/，now /naʊ/ 中的 ow 发 /aʊ/，故选 A。 4. B miss /mɪs/、win /wɪn/ 中的 i 发 /ɪ/，kind /kaɪnd/ 中的 i 发 /aɪ/，故选 B。 5. B name /neɪm/、safe /seɪf/ 中的 a 发 /eɪ/，sad /sæd/ 中的 a 发 /æ/，故选 B。 二、根据首字母提示写单词 1. join join the club 意为“加入俱乐部”，以 j 开头，故填 join。 2. difficult 由“我想放弃”可知英语很难，difficult 意为“困难的”，故填 difficult。 3. turn turn off the lights 意为“关灯”，是固定搭配，故填 turn。 4. miss 由“他回了老家”可知“我”想念爷爷，miss 意为“想念”，故填 miss。 5. away stay away from 意为“远离……”，是固定搭配，故填 away。 三、单项选择 1. A Are you…? 的答语用 Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.，故选 A。 2. B be good at 后接动词-ing 形式，故选 speaking。 3. B find it useful to do sth. 意为“觉得做某事很有用”，it 是形式宾语，后用动词不定式，故选 to make。 4. A help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，后接动词原形，故选 speak。 5. B Don't forget to do sth. 意为“别忘了做某事”，否定祈使句后接动词不定式，故选 to wear。 6. B 朋友难过时应表示理解，I know how you feel. 意为“我懂你的感受”，故选 B。 7. A should 是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选 close。 8. A Why don't we do sth.? 意为“我们为什么不做某事呢？”，是提建议的句型，故选 Why。 9. B How about 后接动词-ing 形式，故选 practising。 10. B 由 than 可知用比较级，good 的比较级是 better，故选 B。 四、补全对话 1. B 下文回答 Yes, I'm very interested in English.，故上文应是一般疑问句 Are you interested in English?，选 B。 2. D 上文 Cool! 表示赞同，承接“加入我们是个好机会”，选 D。 3. E 下文回答 You can learn words in chunks…，故上文问“我在俱乐部要做什么”，选 E。 4. C 下文回答 You can make more friends…，故上文问“我能从俱乐部得到什么”，选 C。 5. A 上文问 When is the club?（时间），故回答具体时间，选 A。 五、选词填空 1. E 下文讲 AI 帮助电脑像人一样思考，故此处为“了解 AI”，选 E。 2. B 上文提到制作机器动物，此处为“用双手制作自己的机器人”，选 B。 3. D 与“其他学校”搭配的是“参加比赛”，选 D。 4. C 下文“学会用新方式思考”，对应“变得更有创造力”，选 C。 5. A 下文“那么科学俱乐部正适合你”，对应“喜欢尝试新事物”，选 A。 六、阅读理解（一） A. 判断正误 1. T 由“My name is Tom. I am a student in Grade Five.”可知正确。 2. F 由“My favourite club is the English club.”可知 Tom 最喜欢英语俱乐部，不是舞蹈俱乐部，故错误。 3. T 由“I also make word cards with pictures. It helps me remember the words more easily.”可知正确。 4. F 由“She is very good at dancing.”可知 Lily 擅长跳舞，不是唱歌，故错误。 5. T 由“He wants to make his own robot one day.”可知正确。 B. 选择 1. B 由“First, stay indoors and close all the windows. Do not go outside.”可知台风来时应待在室内，选 B。 2. A 由“close all the windows”可知应关窗，选 A。 3. A 由“bring everything inside, like your toys and clothes”可知选 A。 4. B 由“A raincoat is better than an umbrella in a typhoon.”可知选 B。 5. B 全文围绕台风来临时如何保持安全展开，故选 B。 七、阅读理解（二） A. 选择 1. B 由“He moves to a new home on a hill. He feels sad because he misses his old friends.”可知 Pip 因搬家而难过，选 B。 2. B 由“I moved here last year. I was lonely, too.”可知 Max 也曾搬过家，所以理解 Pip 的感受，选 B。 3. B 由上下文“一起去山上……发现了野草莓和池塘”可知 explore 意为“探索”，选 B。 4. B 由“They find wild strawberries and a little pond with frogs.”可知选 B。 5. A 由结尾“See you tomorrow?”可知选 A。 B. 回答问题（答案不唯一，意思正确即可） 1. Pip. / Pip moves to a new home on a hill. 由“He moves to a new home on a hill.”可知。 2. He feels sad. / Sad. 由“He feels sad because he misses his old friends.”可知。 3. He asks Pip to explore the hill with him. 由“Would you like to explore the hill with me?”可知。 4. “Thank you, Max. I feel much better now.” 由文中原句可知。 5. Friends can help us feel better. / A friend can help us when we are sad. 故事讲述新朋友 Max 帮助 Pip 走出难过，说明朋友能帮我们改善心情。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $