2026-2027学年六年级英语上册学情自测卷（教科版）

六年级上册英语期中自测卷·提高卷（教科版·新教材） （六年级上册 Unit 1-4 期中测评） 班级：____________　　姓名：____________　　 一、选出每组中画线部分发音不同的一项，把其字母编号写在括号内。（每小题2分） 1.（　　）A. count　　B. house　　C. shout　　D. group 2.（　　）A. near　　B. hear　　C. bear　　D. dear 3.（　　）A. talk　　B. walk　　C. call　　D. calm 4.（　　）A. breath　　B. head　　C. bread　　D. break 5.（　　）A. angry　　B. safe　　C. habit　　D. sad 6.（　　）A. monkey　　B. money　　C. love　　D. move 二、根据中文写出英文，或根据英文写出中文。（每小题2分） 1. 把……放下（不再计较）____________________ 2. 提出（问题）____________________ 3. 独自，靠自己 ____________________ 4. 为……感到骄傲 ____________________ 5. come up with ____________________ 6. make fun of ____________________ 7. take turns ____________________ 8. take care of ____________________ 三、单项选择，把正确答案的字母编号写在括号内。（每小题2分） 1.（　　）Mike kept ________ fun of her new haircut. 　　　A. make　　B. making　　C. to make　　D. made 2.（　　）Lily yelled at ________, but later she said sorry to him. 　　　A. him　　B. he　　C. his　　D. himself 3.（　　）Her mum told her she ________ calm down instead of fighting. 　　　A. should　　B. shouldn't　　C. can't　　D. won't 4.（　　）Lily ________ and it worked! 　　　A. try　　B. tried　　C. trying　　D. tries 5.（　　）At ________, she felt much better. 　　　A. last　　B. first　　C. least　　D. once 6.（　　）He said he didn't mean to hurt ________ feelings. 　　　A. she　　B. her　　C. hers　　D. herself 7.（　　）They talked it ________ and didn't fight with each other again. 　　　A. about　　B. out　　C. with　　D. of 8.（　　）It is important ________ your feelings with others. 　　　A. share　　B. sharing　　C. to share　　D. shares 9.（　　）If you ________ angry, you can count to ten. 　　　A. are　　B. will be　　C. were　　D. be 10.（　　）Cats usually stay inside ________ the day. 　　　A. during　　B. at　　C. on　　D. for 四、选择合适的句子补全对话，把其字母编号写在横线上。（每小题2分） A. I really didn't mean to hurt you.　　B. What's wrong? You look upset.　　C. Let's put it behind us. D. How do you calm down when you are angry?　　E. Thanks for sharing your feelings with me.　　 F. We should listen to each other. Mike：Hi, Lily. 1. ________ Lily：I felt hurt when you made fun of my new dress. I almost yelled at you. Mike：I'm sorry. 2. ________ Lily：I know. I'm sorry I shouted at you, too. Mike：It's OK. 3. ________ Lily：That's a good idea. 4. ________ Mike：I take a deep breath and count to ten. Lily：5. ________ Mike：You're welcome. 6. ________ Lily：Yes, let's work it out together. 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题2分） 1. He is good at ________ (talk) to people. 2. If you feel angry, you should take a deep ________ (breathe). 3. Cats and dogs have different living ________ (habit). 4. She is a light ________ (sleep), so a cat is not a good choice. 5. It is important to share your ________ (feel) with others. 6. The three monks worked it out ________ (patient). 7. Dogs love ________ (go) outside and playing with toys. 8. His ________ (angry) made him say bad words. 六、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。（每小题2分） 1. fun　why　you　of　did　make　me　?　 ________________________ 2. out　let's　it　talk　.　 ________________________ 3. important　is　it　each other　to listen to　. 　________________________ 4. should　you　before　you　keep a pet　learn about its body clock　. ________________________ 5. turns　to　take　it　to talk　is　important　. 　________________________ 6. up　they　new plans　brought　after　talking　. 　________________________ 七、阅读短文，选择正确的答案，把其字母编号写在括号内。（每小题2分，共12分） Lots of families have small pets at home. Different pets have different living habits, and their body clocks are quite different. Cats like to sleep during the day. They usually stay inside and eat small treats. When the sun goes down, they become lively. Dogs have a very different body clock. They get up early in the morning. They like to go out for a walk and run around outside. Small hamsters sleep in the day and look for food at night. They like nuts and fruit very much. They can run fast and play inside the wheel. Parrots sing and talk happily when it is bright. When it gets dark, they will quiet down and rest. If you plan to keep a pet, learn about its body clock first. It can help you take good care of your lovely little friend. 1.（　　）What do cats like to do during the day? A. Sleep.　　B. Run around.　　C. Sing songs.　　D. Look for food. 2.（　　）When do cats become lively? A. In the morning.　　B. At noon.　　C. When the sun goes down.　　D. When it gets dark. 3.（　　）When do dogs get up? A. Early in the morning.　　B. Late at night.　　C. At noon.　　D. In the afternoon. 4.（　　）What food do hamsters like? A. Fish and rice.　　B. Nuts and fruit.　　C. Milk and bread.　　D. Meat and eggs. 5.（　　）What do parrots do when it gets dark? A. They sing loudly.　　B. They go out to play.　　C. They quiet down and rest.　　D. They look for food. 6.（　　）What is the passage mainly about? A. How to keep a cat.　　B. Pets' body clocks.　　C. Why dogs need walks.　　D. How to feed pets. 参考答案与解析 （教科版·广州　六年级上册 Unit 1-4 期中测评　共 7 大题、50 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 100 分） 一、选出每组中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. D　count、house、shout 中 ou 发 /aʊ/；group 中 ou 发 /uː/。 2. C　near、hear、dear 中 ear 发 /ɪə/；bear 中 ear 发 /eə/。 3. D　talk、walk、call 中 al 发 /ɔː/；calm 中 al 发 /ɑː/。 4. D　breath、head、bread 中 ea 发 /e/；break 中 ea 发 /eɪ/。 5. B　angry、habit、sad 中 a 发 /æ/；safe 中 a 发 /eɪ/。 6. D　monkey、money、love 中 o 发 /ʌ/；move 中 o 发 /uː/。 二、根据中文写出英文，或根据英文写出中文。 1. put ... behind us　put sth. behind sb. 意为“把某事放下、不再计较”，注意代词放中间。 2. bring up　bring up the problem 意为“把问题提出来”，是 Unit 3 的核心短语。 3. by oneself / by himself　by oneself 意为“独自、靠自己”，主语是男性时可用 by himself。 4. be proud of　be proud of sth./sb. 意为“为……感到骄傲”。 5. 想出（主意、办法）　come up with 意为“想出、提出”，后接 idea、plan 等名词。 6. 取笑（某人）　make fun of sb. 意为“取笑、捉弄某人”，会伤害别人的感情。 7. 轮流　take turns 意为“轮流”，常用 take turns to do sth. 结构。 8. 照顾，照看　take care of 意为“照顾、照看”，相当于 look after。 三、单项选择。 1. B　keep doing sth. 意为“一直做某事”，keep 后接动词的 -ing 形式。 2. A　yell at 后接人称代词宾格，指代 Mike 用 him。 3. A　妈妈建议她冷静下来而不是争吵，应用肯定形式 should。 4. B　由 and it worked 可知动作已发生，用 try 的过去式 tried。 5. A　at last 意为“最后、终于”，与 felt much better 的语境相符。 6. B　修饰名词 feelings 要用形容词性物主代词，she 的形容词性物主代词是 her。 7. B　talk sth. out 意为“把某事谈清楚”，代词 it 放在 talk 与 out 之间。 8. C　It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 结构，用动词不定式 to share。 9. A　if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语 you 后接 are。 10. A　during the day 意为“在白天”，是固定搭配。 四、选择合适的句子补全对话。 1. B　Mike 看到 Lily 不开心，用 What's wrong? You look upset. 询问情况。 2. A　Lily 说出原因后，Mike 道歉并解释 I really didn't mean to hurt you. 3. C　Mike 提议把不愉快放下，用 Let's put it behind us. 4. D　Lily 回应后询问对方生气时怎么冷静，用 How do you calm down when you are angry? 5. E　Mike 说完方法后，Lily 用 Thanks for sharing your feelings with me. 表示感谢。 6. F　对话结尾强调相互倾听，用 We should listen to each other.，与下文 work it out together 呼应。 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. talking　be good at 后接动词的 -ing 形式，talk 变为 talking。 2. breath　take a deep breath 是固定搭配，名词形式为 breath，动词形式才是 breathe。 3. habits　different 后接可数名词复数，habit 的复数是 habits。 4. sleeper　light sleeper 意为“睡眠浅的人”，sleep 加 -er 构成名词 sleeper。 5. feelings　your 后接可数名词复数，feel 的名词形式 feeling 复数为 feelings。 6. patiently　修饰动词 worked it out 要用副词，patient 的副词形式是 patiently。 7. going　love doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，go 变为 going。 8. anger　形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词，angry 的名词形式是 anger。 六、连词成句。 1. Why did you make fun of me?　特殊疑问句：疑问词 Why + 助动词 did + 主语 you + 动词原形 make fun of + 宾语 me。 2. Let's talk it out.　let's 后接动词原形；talk sth. out 意为“把某事谈清楚”，代词 it 放在中间。 3. It is important to listen to each other.　It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 结构，it 是形式主语。 4. You should learn about its body clock before you keep a pet.　should 后接动词原形；before 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时。 5. It is important to take turns to talk.　It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 结构；take turns to do sth. 意为“轮流做某事”。 6. They brought up new plans after talking.　after 是介词，后接动词的 -ing 形式 talking。 七、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 1. A　短文中说 Cats like to sleep during the day，猫白天喜欢睡觉。 2. C　短文中说 When the sun goes down, they become lively。 3. A　短文中说 Dogs ... get up early in the morning。 4. B　短文中说 They like nuts and fruit very much，hamsters 喜欢坚果和水果。 5. C　短文中说 When it gets dark, they will quiet down and rest。 6. B　短文介绍猫、狗、仓鼠、鹦鹉等不同宠物的作息规律，主题是宠物的生物钟。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $