2026-2027学年六年级英语上册学情自测卷（教科版）

六年级上册英语期中自测卷·基础卷（教科版·新教材） （六年级上册 Unit 1-4 期中测评） 班级：____________　　姓名：____________　　 一、选出每组中画线部分发音不同的一项，把其字母编号写在括号内。（每小题2分，共12分） 1.（　　）A. cake　　B. name　　C. have　　D. wave 2.（　　）A. rain　　B. play　　C. day　　D. cat 3.（　　）A. bee　　B. sea　　C. head　　D. tree 4.（　　）A. happy　　B. sky　　C. sunny　　D. monkey 5.（　　）A. time　　B. bike　　C. give　　D. five 6.（　　）A. count　　B. house　　C. shout　　D. group 二、根据中文写出英文，或根据英文写出中文。（每小题2分，共16分） 1. 冷静下来 ____________________ 2. 深呼吸 ____________________ 3. 从一数到十 ____________________ 4. 轮流 ____________________ 5. yell at ____________________ 6. make fun of ____________________ 7. come up with ____________________ 8. take care of ____________________ 三、单项选择，把正确答案的字母编号写在括号内。（每小题2分，共20分） 1.（　　）When my brother broke my toy, I ________ like crying, but I didn't. 　　　A. feel　　B. felt　　C. feeling　　D. feels 2.（　　）You have the right ________ angry, but don't hurt others. 　　　A. to be　　B. being　　C. be　　D. been 3.（　　）Before you say sorry, you should ________ why the other person feels hurt. 　　　A. understand　　B. understands　　C. understood　　D. understanding 4.（　　）It's important to ________ turns to talk, so everyone can share their feelings. 　　　A. make　　B. take　　C. get　　D. give 5.（　　）Alice's dad is tired now, so she has to choose a better ________ to talk. 　　　A. time　　B. place　　C. way　　D. habit 6.（　　）My brother is angry at ________ because I broke his toy. 　　　A. I　　B. him　　C. me　　D. my 7.（　　）Cats and dogs are ________ because they have different habits. 　　　A. same　　B. different　　C. alike　　D. the same 8.（　　）If you don't have much space, a cat is a better ________. 　　　A. habit　　B. choice　　C. difference　　D. problem 9.（　　）Yiming's grandma sleeps lightly ________ night. 　　　A. in　　B. at　　C. on　　D. for 10.（　　）Ms Li gets home early and ________ free time, so she can take care of a dog. 　　　A. have　　B. has　　C. will have　　D. having 四、选择合适的句子补全对话，把其字母编号写在横线上。（每小题2分，共12分） A. We can go for a walk with it there every day.　　B. I understand your worries.　　C. That makes sense. D. Dad, do you have a minute?　　E. I'd like to get a pet dog.　　F. Thank you, Dad. I'll take good care of it. Yiming：1. ________ I got you a cup of tea. Dad：Thanks! What's on your mind, Yiming? Yiming：2. ________ Dad：A dog? That sounds fun. But it needs a lot of care. Yiming：3. ________ But there is a park near our house. 4. ________ Dad：What about a cat? Cats are quieter. Yiming：The way I see it, it is better for me to get a dog. Dogs are friendly. Playing with dogs can help me calm down when I feel upset or angry. Dad：5. ________ All right, you can have one. Yiming：6. ________ 五、选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共16分） advice　　breath　　calm　　choice　　different　　habits　　proud　　solution 1. When you feel angry, you can take a deep ________. 2. If you are angry, you can count to ten to ________ down. 3. Cats and dogs have different living ________. 4. Cats and dogs are ________ because they have different body clocks. 5. If you don't have much space, a cat is a better ________. 6. We made a model plane together. We're so ________ of ourselves. 7. Talking it out is a good ________ to the problem. 8. The wise old man gave the three monks some good ________. 六、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。（每小题2分，共12分） 1. do　what　you　to　do　calm down　?　→　________________________ 2. I　a deep breath　take　when　I　am　angry　.　→　________________________ 3. it　out　talk　let's　.　→　________________________ 4. a cat　is　better　a dog　than　?　→　________________________ 5. should　we　each other　listen to　.　→　________________________ 6. important　is　it　your feelings　to share　.　→　________________________ 七、阅读短文，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。（每小题2分，共12分） Once there was a small temple on a hill. At first, one monk lived there. He carried water every day by himself. Later, a second monk came. They carried water together and lived happily. Then a third monk arrived. All three monks became lazy. No one wanted to carry water. They argued a lot and got angry easily. They shouted loudly and said bad words to each other. Soon, nobody had clean water to drink. One hot afternoon, they felt thirsty and upset. A wise old man walked by and gave them some good advice. He told them to calm down first, stop fighting and talk it out. They sat down and listened to each other patiently. After talking, they brought up new plans. They took turns to carry water, cut firewood and cook rice. They worked it out as a team. From then on, they always had enough water and food. 1. At first, only one monk lived in the temple.（　　） 2. The second monk carried water by himself every day.（　　） 3. All three monks became lazy after the third monk arrived.（　　） 4. The monks shouted loudly and said bad words to each other.（　　） 5. The old man asked the monks to fight for water.（　　） 6. The three monks solved their problem by working as a team.（　　） 参考答案与解析 （教科版·广州　六年级上册 Unit 1-4 期中测评　共 7 大题、50 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 100 分） 一、选出每组中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. C　cake、name、wave 中 a 发 /eɪ/；have 中 a 发 /æ/。 2. D　rain、play、day 中 ai/ay 发 /eɪ/；cat 中 a 发 /æ/。 3. C　bee、sea、tree 中 ee/ea 发 /iː/；head 中 ea 发 /e/。 4. B　happy、sunny、monkey 中 y 发 /i/；sky 中 y 发 /aɪ/。 5. C　time、bike、five 中 i 发 /aɪ/；give 中 i 发 /ɪ/。 6. D　count、house、shout 中 ou 发 /aʊ/；group 中 ou 发 /uː/。 二、根据中文写出英文，或根据英文写出中文。 1. calm down　calm down 意为“冷静下来”，是 Unit 1 的核心短语。 2. take a deep breath　take a deep breath 意为“深呼吸”，是化解愤怒的方法之一。 3. count to ten　count to ten 意为“从一数到十”，count to 后接数字。 4. take turns　take turns 意为“轮流”，常用 take turns to do sth. 结构。 5. 对……大喊大叫　yell at sb. 意为“对某人大喊大叫”，是 Unit 2 中要避免的行为。 6. 取笑（某人）　make fun of sb. 意为“取笑、捉弄某人”。 7. 想出（主意、办法）　come up with 意为“想出、提出”，后接 idea、plan 等名词。 8. 照顾，照看　take care of 意为“照顾、照看”，相当于 look after。 三、单项选择。 1. B　句中有 broke 和 didn't，说明事情发生在过去，用 feel 的过去式 felt。 2. A　have the right to do sth. 意为“有权利做某事”，to 后接动词原形 be。 3. A　should 是情态动词，后接动词原形 understand。 4. B　take turns 意为“轮流”，是固定搭配。 5. A　爸爸累了，所以要选一个更合适的时间谈，a better time 意为“更合适的时间”。 6. C　be angry at sb. 中要用宾格；说话人 I 是“我”，宾格是 me。 7. B　because 后说 they have different habits，前后呼应，用 different。 8. B　没有太多空间时，猫是更好的选择，a better choice 意为“更好的选择”。 9. B　at night 意为“在晚上”，是固定搭配。 10. B　主语 Ms Li 是第三人称单数，与前句 gets 时态一致，用 has。 四、选择合适的句子补全对话。 1. D　Yiming 想和爸爸谈事，用 Do you have a minute?（你有空吗）开启话题。 2. E　爸爸问 What's on your mind 后，Yiming 说出自己的想法 I'd like to get a pet dog. 3. B　爸爸担心养狗需要很多照顾，Yiming 用 I understand your worries.（我理解你的顾虑）回应。 4. A　接着补充“附近有公园，每天可以带它去散步”，与 a park near our house 呼应。 5. C　爸爸听完理由后表示认同，用 That makes sense.（有道理）。 6. F　爸爸同意后，Yiming 道谢并承诺会好好照顾它。 五、选择恰当的单词填空。 1. breath　take a deep breath 意为“深呼吸”，是固定搭配。 2. calm　calm down 意为“冷静下来”，to 后接动词原形。 3. habits　different 后接可数名词复数，habit 的复数是 habits。 4. different　because 后说明“生物钟不同”，故用 different。 5. choice　a better choice 意为“更好的选择”，choice 是名词。 6. proud　be proud of 意为“为……感到骄傲”。 7. solution　a solution to the problem 意为“问题的解决办法”，to 后接问题。 8. advice　advice 意为“建议”，是不可数名词，some good advice 表示“一些好建议”。 六、连词成句。 1. What do you do to calm down?　特殊疑问句：疑问词 What + 助动词 do + 主语 you + 动词 do + 目的状语 to calm down。 2. I take a deep breath when I am angry.　when 引导时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时。 3. Let's talk it out.　let's 后接动词原形；talk sth. out 意为“把某事谈清楚”，代词 it 放在中间。 4. Is a cat better than a dog?　一般疑问句把 be 动词 is 提到句首，than 提示用比较级 better。 5. We should listen to each other.　should 后接动词原形；each other 意为“互相”。 6. It is important to share your feelings.　It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 结构，it 是形式主语。 七、阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 1. T　短文中说 At first, one monk lived there，起初只有一个和尚住在庙里。 2. F　第二个和尚来后是 They carried water together，两人一起抬水，不是独自挑水。 3. T　短文中说 Then a third monk arrived. All three monks became lazy，第三个和尚来了以后三个都变懒了。 4. T　短文中说 They shouted loudly and said bad words to each other。 5. F　老人是让他们 calm down first, stop fighting and talk it out，而不是让他们争水。 6. T　短文中说 They took turns to carry water ... They worked it out as a team，靠团队合作解决了问题。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $