Unit 4 DIY fun 语法填空基础培优合集自测 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

八年级英语上册 Unit 4 DIY fun 语法填空 基础培优合集自测 目 录 序号 难度 文章标题 文章主要内容 Passage 1 My DIY hobby 介绍自己的DIY爱好,讲述动手制作小物件的乐趣与收获 Passage 2 My first DIY job 回忆第一次手工制作经历,记录过程、失误与成长 Passage 3 Useful DIY skills 介绍生活中实用的DIY技巧,倡导动手改造、美化生活 Passage4 DIY brings me happiness 讲述DIY带来的改变,锻炼耐心、动手能力与独立思考 Passage 5 A DIY gift for Mum 讲述亲手为妈妈制作生日礼物的过程与暖心意义 Passage 6 My DIY mistakes and lessons 记录DIY过程中的操作失误,总结经验、学会严谨细心 Passage 7 Advantages of doing DIY 深度阐述DIY的好处,对比购买成品,突出动手的价值 Passage 8 Speech: Enjoy DIY, enjoy life 主题演讲稿,号召同学们热爱动手、体验DIY、热爱生活 Passage 1(基础)My DIY hobby DIY is very popular in our daily life. I (1) (love) doing DIY in my free time. I think it (2) (be) very interesting and useful. I enjoy (3) (make) small things by myself. I am good at (4) (decorate) my study room. I often try (5) (create) new styles with different tools. My parents allow me (6) (practise) DIY at home. They never stop me from (7) (do) what I like. Doing DIY helps me (8) (improve) my hands‑on skills. I hope (9) (learn) more DIY skills and I (10) (make) more beautiful things in the future. Passage 2(基础)My first DIY job Last month, I (1) (have) my first DIY experience. I decided (2) (make) a wooden shelf for my books. At first, I was not good at (3) (use) tools. I kept (4) (cut) the wood in a wrong way. I felt worried and wanted (5) (give) up. My father advised me (6) (be) patient. He taught me how (7) (fix) the wood correctly. I practised hard and avoided (8) (make) the same mistake again. Finally, I finished my shelf successfully. It made me (9) (feel) proud. I learn (10) (keep) trying when meeting difficulties. Passage 3(中档)Useful DIY skills Many people love buying expensive decorations, but I prefer (1) (do) DIY by myself. It (2) (save) money and brings fun. There are many easy DIY skills for beginners. First, learn (3) (use) scissors and glue safely. Avoid (4) (play) with sharp tools carelessly. Second, keep (5) (practise) simple works every day. It takes time (6) (master) different skills. Third, try (7) (be) creative. You can enjoy (8) (change) old things into new ones. If you keep practising, you (9) (become) good at DIY soon. DIY makes our life (10) (colour). Passage 4(中档)DIY brings me happiness Different hobbies bring different feelings for us. For me, doing DIY (1) (bring) me lots of happiness. I used to (2) (spend) much time shopping for decorations. Now I enjoy (3) (make) them on my own. Doing DIY teaches me (4) (be) careful and patient. I stop (5) (do) things in a hurry. When I finish a DIY work, I can’t help (6) (smile). My friends often ask me (7) (teach) them some easy DIY skills. I am glad (8) (share) my experience with them. I believe DIY (9) (continue) to cheer me up. It is a great way (10) (relax) myself. Passage 5(中档)A DIY gift for Mum Last week was my mother’s birthday. I planned (1) (prepare) a special DIY gift for her. I chose (2) (make) a hand‑made card and a flower basket. I started (3) (collect) colourful paper two days before her birthday. I kept (4) (cut) paper and drawing beautiful pictures. I enjoyed (5) (design) every part of the gift. I tried my best (6) (make) it perfect. I avoided (7) (spoil) the work with careless mistakes. When my mother saw the gift, she couldn’t stop (8) (laugh) happily. It made her (9) (move) deeply. I learn that DIY gifts are more meaningful. I will keep (10) (create) warm gifts for my family. Passage 6(培优)My DIY mistakes and lessons No one can do DIY perfectly at first. I once made many mistakes and I learned useful lessons from them. One day, I tried (1) (repair) my old chair alone. I was careless and forgot (2) (check) every part. I kept (3) (fix) the screws in the wrong place. It made the chair (4) (look) strange. I regretted (5) (not listen) to my father’s advice earlier. Then I decided (6) (start) again. I practised (7) (be) more careful every time. I learned (8) (study) instructions patiently before working. Now I never rush when I do DIY. I know it is important (9) (stay) calm and careful. If you learn from mistakes, you (10) (improve) faster. Passage 7(培优)Advantages of doing DIY Nowadays, more and more teenagers love doing DIY. It has many advantages in our daily life. First, doing DIY allows us (1) (develop) our creativity. We can enjoy (2) (try) new ideas and create special works. Second, it helps us (3) (save) money. We don’t need (4) (buy) expensive products from shops. Instead, we can reuse old things and avoid (5) (waste) resources. Third, DIY teaches us (6) (be) independent. It stops us from (7) (depend) too much on others. It takes time and patience (8) (finish) a good DIY work. But the process makes us (9) (grow) better. I hope more students (10) (join) us and enjoy the fun of DIY. Passage 8(培优)Speech: Enjoy DIY, enjoy life Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! Today I want (1) (talk) about DIY. DIY is a wonderful activity for students. It encourages us (2) (use) our brains and hands. We enjoy (3) (turn) common things into wonderful works. Many students love (4) (shop) for finished products, but DIY is more meaningful. It helps us (5) (realise) the value of hard work. When we do DIY, we must avoid (6) (be) careless. We need (7) (follow) steps and stay patient. Doing DIY also gives us a good chance (8) (relax) ourselves from busy study. It makes our life (9) (wonder). Let’s keep (10) (practise) DIY and enjoy our colourful life! Thank you! 八年级英语上册 Unit 4 DIY fun 语法填空 基础培优合集自测 解析版答案 Passage 1 My DIY hobby 答案速查 1. love 2. is 3. making 4. decorating 5. to create 6. to practise 7. doing 8. (to) improve 9. to learn 10. will make 逐题详细解析 1. love 考点:一般现在时。句意:我在空闲时间喜欢做手工。 解析:主语I,一般现在时谓语动词用原形love。 2. is 考点:一般现在时be动词,主谓一致。句意:我认为它非常有趣而且实用。 解析:宾语从句主语it是单数,be动词用is。 3. making 考点:非谓语-动名词。句意:我喜欢亲手制作小物件。 解析:固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,make变动名词making。 4. decorating 考点:非谓语-动名词。句意:我擅长装饰我的书房。 解析:be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事;at是介词,后面接动名词,decorate变为decorating。 5. to create 考点:非谓语-不定式。句意:我经常尝试用不同工具创造新风格。 解析:try to do sth. 尽力/尝试做某事,填to create。 6. to practise 考点:非谓语-不定式。句意:我的父母允许我在家练习手工。 解析:allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,填to practise。 7. doing 考点:非谓语-动名词。句意:他们从不阻止我做自己喜欢的事。 解析:stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事,from为介词,do变动名词doing。 8. (to) improve 考点:非谓语-不定式。句意:做手工帮助我提升动手能力。 解析:help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,to可以省略,填(to) improve。 9. to learn 考点:非谓语-不定式。句意:我希望学习更多手工技能。 解析:hope to do sth. 希望做某事,填to learn。 10. will make 考点:一般将来时。句意:未来我会制作更多好看的物件。 解析:时间状语in the future表示将来,使用一般将来时will make。 Passage 2 My first DIY job 答案速查 1. had 2. to make 3. using 4. cutting 5. to give 6. to be 7. to fix 8. making 9. feel 10. to keep 逐题详细解析 1. had 考点:一般过去时。句意:上个月,我有了第一次手工制作的经历。 解析:时间标志Last month(上个月),描述过去发生的事,have过去式had。 2. to make 考点:非谓语-不定式。句意:我决定做一个木质书架放我的书。 解析:decide to do sth. 决定做某事,填to make。 3. using 考点:非谓语-动名词。句意:一开始,我不擅长使用工具。 解析:be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事,否定形式be not good at doing;use变动名词using。 4. cutting 考点:非谓语-动名词。句意:我一直用错误的方式切割木头。 解析:keep doing sth. 持续、一直做某事,cut变动名词cutting。 5. to give 考点:非谓语-不定式。句意:我感到焦虑,想要放弃。 解析:want to do sth. 想要做某事,填to give;give up 放弃。 6. to be 考点:非谓语-不定式。句意:爸爸建议我要有耐心。 解析:advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事,填to be。 7. to fix 考点:非谓语-不定式。句意:他教我如何正确固定木头。 解析:“疑问词+不定式”结构 how to do sth.,填to fix。 8. making 考点:非谓语-动名词。句意:我努力练习,避免再犯相同的错误。 解析:avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,make变动名词making。 9. feel 考点:使役动词。句意:最后我成功完成了书架。这让我感到自豪。 解析:make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事,make后接不带to的动词原形feel。 10. to keep 考点:非谓语-不定式。句意:我学会遇到困难时坚持尝试。 解析:learn to do sth. 学会做某事,填to keep。 Passage 3 Useful DIY skills 答案速查 1. to do 2. saves 3. to use 4. playing 5. practising 6. to master 7. to be 8. changing 9. will become 10. colourful 逐题详细解析 1. to do 考点:非谓语-不定式。句意:很多人喜欢买昂贵装饰品,但我更喜欢自己动手DIY。 解析:prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事,填to do。 2. saves 考点:一般现在时动词三单。句意:它省钱还能带来乐趣。 解析:主语it为第三人称单数,save三单形式saves。 3. to use 考点:非谓语-不定式。句意:首先,学会安全使用剪刀和胶水。 解析:learn to do sth. 学会做某事,填to use。 4. playing 考点:非谓语-动名词。句意:避免粗心把玩锋利工具。 解析:avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,play变动名词playing。 5. practising 考点:非谓语-动名词。句意:坚持每天练习简单作品。 解析:keep doing sth. 坚持做某事,practise变动名词practising。 6. to master 考点:不定式作真正主语。句意:掌握不同技巧需要花费时间。 解析:It takes time to do sth. 做某事花费时间,it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语,填to master。 7. to be 考点:非谓语-不定式。句意:其次,努力发挥创造力。 解析:try to do sth. 尽力做某事,填to be。 8. changing 考点:非谓语-动名词。句意:你可以享受把旧物改造出新样子。 解析:enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,change变动名词changing。 9. will become 考点:一般将来时(主将从现)。句意:如果你坚持练习,很快就会擅长手工。 解析:if引导条件状语从句,主将从现,主句用一般将来时will become。 10. colourful 考点:形容词作宾语补足语。句意:DIY让我们的生活丰富多彩。 解析:make +宾语 +形容词,colour的形容词形式colourful,意为丰富多彩的。 Passage 4 DIY brings me happiness 答案速查 1. brings 2. spend 3. making 4. to be 5. doing 6. smiling 7. to teach 8. to share 9. will continue 10. to relax 逐题详细解析 1. brings 考点:动名词作主语,主谓一致。句意:对我来说,做手工带给我很多快乐。 解析:动名词短语doing DIY作主语,视作单数,bring三单brings。 2. spend 考点:固定搭配 used to do。句意:我过去常常花很多时间购买装饰品。 解析:used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,to后面接动词原形spend。 3. making 考点:非谓语-动名词。句意:现在我喜欢亲手制作它们。 解析:enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,make变动名词making。 4. to be 考点:非谓语-不定式。句意:DIY教会我细心和耐心。 解析:teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事,填to be。 5. doing 考点:非谓语-动名词。句意:我不再匆忙做事。 解析:stop doing sth. 停止做某事,此处指改掉匆忙做事的习惯;do变动名词doing。 6. smiling 考点:固定搭配 can’t help doing。句意:当完成一件手工作品,我忍不住微笑。 解析:can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事,smile变动名词smiling。 7. to teach 考点:非谓语-不定式。句意:我的朋友们经常请我教他们一些简单手工技巧。 解析:ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事,填to teach。 8. to share 考点:非谓语-不定式。句意:我很高兴和他们分享我的经验。 解析:be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事,填to share。 9. will continue 考点:一般将来时。句意:我相信DIY会继续带给我快乐。 解析:宾语从句表达未来持续发生的动作,用一般将来时will continue。 10. to relax 考点:不定式作后置定语。句意:这是放松自我的好方法。 解析:a way to do sth. 做某事的方法,不定式作后置定语,填to relax。 Passage 5 A DIY gift for Mum 答案速查 1. to prepare 2. to make 3. to collect 4. cutting 5. designing 6. to make 7. spoiling 8. laughing 9. moved 10. creating 逐题详细解析 1. to prepare 考点:非谓语-不定式。句意:上周是妈妈的生日。我计划准备一份特别的手工礼物送给她。 解析:plan to do sth. 计划做某事,填to prepare。 2. to make 考点:非谓语-不定式。句意:我选择制作一张手工贺卡和一个花篮。 解析:choose to do sth. 选择做某事,填to make。 3. to collect 考点:非谓语-不定式。句意:生日前两天我开始收集彩纸。 解析:start to do sth. 开始做某事,填to collect。 4. cutting 考点:非谓语-动名词。句意:我不停地剪纸、绘制好看的图案。 解析:keep doing sth. 持续做某事,cut变动名词cutting。 5. designing 考点:非谓语-动名词。句意:我享受设计礼物的每一处细节。 解析:enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事,design变动名词designing。 6. to make 考点:非谓语-不定式。句意:我尽全力让它变得完美。 解析:try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事,填to make。 7. spoiling 考点:非谓语-动名词。句意:我避免因为粗心的失误毁掉作品。 解析:avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,spoil变动名词spoiling。 8. laughing 考点:固定搭配 can’t stop doing。句意:当妈妈看到礼物,她开心地笑个不停。 解析:can’t stop doing sth. 不停地做某事,laugh变动名词laughing。 9. moved 考点:形容词作宾语补足语。句意:这份礼物深深打动了她。 解析:make sb. +形容词;moved形容词,意为感动的,修饰人。 10. creating 考点:非谓语-动名词。句意:我会继续为家人制作充满暖意的礼物。 解析:keep doing sth. 持续做某事,create变动名词creating。 Passage 6 My DIY mistakes and lessons 答案速查 1. to repair 2. to check 3. fixing 4. look 5. not listening 6. to start 7. being 8. to study 9. to stay 10. will improve 逐题详细解析 1. to repair 考点:非谓语动词-不定式。句意:有一天,我试着独自修理我的旧椅子。 解析:try to do sth. 努力/尝试去做某事,填to repair。 2. to check 考点:非谓语动词-不定式。句意:我很粗心,忘记检查每一个部件。 解析:forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事(事情未做),填to check。 3. fixing 考点:非谓语动词-动名词。句意:我一直把螺丝固定在错误的位置。 解析:keep doing sth. 持续不断做某事,fix变动名词fixing。 4. look 考点:使役动词。句意:这把椅子看起来很奇怪。 解析:make sb./sth. do sth. 使某物做……,make后接不带to的动词原形look。 5. not listening 考点:非谓语动词-动名词。句意:我后悔没有早点听爸爸的建议。 解析:regret not doing sth. 后悔没有做某事,listen变动名词listening。 6. to start 考点:非谓语动词-不定式。句意:然后我决定重新开始。 解析:decide to do sth. 决定做某事,填to start。 7. being 考点:非谓语动词-动名词。句意:我练习每次都更加细心。 解析:practise doing sth. 练习做某事,be变动名词being。 8. to study 考点:非谓语动词-不定式。句意:我学会在动手前耐心研读操作说明。 解析:learn to do sth. 学会做某事,填to study。 9. to stay 考点:不定式作真正主语。句意:我知道保持冷静和细心很重要。 解析:It is +adj. + to do sth. it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语,填to stay。 10. will improve 考点:一般将来时(主将从现)。句意:如果你从错误中学习,你就会进步更快。 解析:if引导条件状语从句,主将从现,主句用will improve。 Passage 7 Advantages of doing DIY 答案速查 1. to develop 2. trying 3. (to) save 4. to buy 5. wasting 6. to be 7. depending 8. to finish 9. grow 10. will join 逐题详细解析 1. to develop 考点:非谓语动词-不定式。句意:首先,DIY可以让我们培养创造力。 解析:allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,填to develop。 2. trying 考点:非谓语动词-动名词。句意:我们可以享受尝试新想法,制作独特作品。 解析:enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,try变动名词trying。 3. (to) save 考点:非谓语动词-不定式。句意:其次,它帮我们省钱。 解析:help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,to可省略,填(to) save。 4. to buy 考点:非谓语动词-不定式。句意:我们不需要从商店购买昂贵成品。 解析:need to do sth. 需要做某事,填to buy。 5. wasting 考点:非谓语动词-动名词。句意:相反,我们可以重新利用旧物,避免浪费资源。 解析:avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,waste变动名词wasting。 6. to be 考点:非谓语动词-不定式。句意:第三,DIY教会我们独立。 解析:teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事,填to be。 7. depending 考点:非谓语动词-动名词。句意:它让我们不再过度依赖别人。 解析:stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事,from为介词,depend变动名词depending。 8. to finish 考点:不定式作真正主语。句意:完成一件好的DIY作品需要时间和耐心。 解析:It takes … to do sth. 做某事花费……,填to finish。 9. grow 考点:使役动词。句意:但是这个过程让我们变得更好。 解析:make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事,用动词原形grow。 10. will join 考点:一般将来时。句意:我希望更多同学加入我们,感受DIY的乐趣。 解析:hope后宾语从句,表达将来期望,用will join。 Passage 8 Speech: Enjoy DIY, enjoy life 答案速查 1. to talk 2. to use 3. turning 4. shopping 5. (to) realise 6. being 7. to follow 8. to relax 9. wonderful 10. practising 逐题详细解析 1. to talk 考点:非谓语动词-不定式。句意:早上好!今天我想谈谈DIY。 解析:want to do sth. 想要做某事,填to talk。 2. to use 考点:非谓语动词-不定式。句意:DIY鼓励我们动脑、动手。 解析:encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事,填to use。 3. turning 考点:非谓语动词-动名词。句意:我们享受把普通物品变成精美的作品。 解析:enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事,turn变动名词turning。 4. shopping 考点:非谓语动词-动名词。句意:很多同学喜欢购买成品,但DIY更有意义。 解析:love doing sth. 爱好做某事(长期爱好),shop变动名词shopping。 5. (to) realise 考点:非谓语动词-不定式。句意:它帮助我们认识到努力的价值。 解析:help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,to可省略,填(to) realise。 6. being 考点:非谓语动词-动名词。句意:做DIY的时候,我们必须避免粗心。 解析:avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,be变动名词being。 7. to follow 考点:非谓语动词-不定式。句意:我们需要按照步骤操作,保持耐心。 解析:need to do sth. 需要做某事,填to follow。 8. to relax 考点:不定式作后置定语。句意:DIY也给我们一个从繁忙学习中放松自我的好机会。 解析:a chance to do sth. 做某事的机会,不定式作后置定语,填to relax。 9. wonderful 考点:形容词作宾语补足语。句意:它让我们的生活精彩纷呈。 解析:make +宾语 +形容词;wonder形容词形式wonderful。 10. practising 考点:非谓语动词-动名词。句意:让我们坚持练习DIY,享受多彩生活! 解析:keep doing sth. 持续做某事,practise变动名词practising。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $