内容正文:
沪教版(五四学制)· 六年级上册 Unit 2 词汇趣味讲义
Family ties · 47 个词条轻松拿下
(本讲义依据沪教版(五四学制)六年级上册 Unit 2 Family ties 词汇表编写,收录全部 47 个词条;only child、Well done!、living room、jump for joy 等短语与感叹语原样保留;音标、词性与释义以课本为准。)
使用说明 · 30 分钟学习路线
★ 目标:学完本讲义,你能认读、拼写 Unit 2 的 47 个词条,用一段话介绍自己的家庭。
★ 路线:① 读一读热身故事,猜猜加粗单词的意思 → ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 → ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 → ④ 背下“搭配加油站” → ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。
Part 1 · 热身故事:《Amy's family celebration》
Amy's family celebration
The strong tie between her relations always made Amy feel warm. Today she would introduce her classmate Sam to every relative. She was the only child at first, an only child, but later a twin brother arrived, so her husband father and her kind wife mother had a lovely son and a sweet daughter. The other family members came, too.
On the wall they added a new photo to the family album, and Amy's grandma could teach her to play the guitar while they did homework together. The elder grandpa sat on the sofa, by a round table, with dark hair, playing chess. It was his duty to tell old stories. She also wrote a small note in the family album; every thing on it brings joy. Amy was born in this small flat, and enough fun filled every weekend.
“Well done!” Dad said when Amy cooked a hot dish. They usually ate together after a quick wash. For the family celebration, they prepared and decorated the living room, blew up a red balloon, and set the table. Surprised and super-excited, the children jumped with joy and jumped for joy.
(故事里的加粗词条共 47 个,正好是本单元的全部词汇——艾米家的庆典!)
Part 2 · 单词大本营(47 个词条全收录)
★ 记单词有方法:拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记,找到适合你的那一招!
序号
单词
音标
词性
释义
趣味记忆法
1
tie
/taɪ/
n.
联系;关系;纽带
tie 联系;关系;纽带;family ties 家庭纽带。
2
relation
/rɪˈleɪʃn/
n.
关系;联系
relate 联系 → relation 关系;联系;in relation to。
3
introduce
/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/
v.
介绍
introduce 介绍;introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 B。
4
classmate
/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/
n.
同班同学
class 班级 + mate 伙伴 = classmate 同班同学。
5
relative
/ˈrelətɪv/
n.
亲戚;亲属
relative 亲戚;亲属;relate 有关。
6
only
/ˈəʊnli/
adj.
仅有的;唯一的
only 仅有的;唯一的;only child 独生子女。
7
only child
独生子(或女)
短语 only child 独生子(或女)。
8
twin
/twɪn/
n.
双胞胎之一
twin 双胞胎之一;twin brother 双胞胎兄弟。
9
husband
/ˈhʌzbənd/
n.
丈夫
husband 丈夫;反义 wife。
10
wife
/waɪf/
n.
(pl. wives) 妻子
wife 妻子;复数 wives;housewife 家庭主妇。
11
son
/sʌn/
n.
儿子
son 儿子;grandson 孙子。
12
daughter
/ˈdɔːtə(r)/
n.
女儿
daughter 女儿;granddaughter 孙女。
13
other
/ˈʌðə(r)/
adj. & pron.
另外;其他;另外的人(或物)
other 另外;其他;each other 互相。
14
member
/ˈmembə(r)/
n.
成员;分子
member 成员;a family member 家庭成员。
15
add
/æd/
v.
添加;增加
add 添加;增加;add ... to ... 把…加到…。
16
note
/nəʊt/
n.
笔记;记录;音符
note 笔记;记录;音符;take notes 记笔记。
17
album
/ˈælbəm/
n.
相册;影集
album 相册;影集;a family album 家庭相册。
18
teach
/tiːtʃ/
v.
教(某人);使(某人)明白或会做某事
teach 教;teach sb sth 教某人某事;teacher 老师。
19
homework
/ˈhəʊmwɜːk/
n.
(学生的)家庭作业
home 家 + work 工作 = homework 家庭作业。
20
guitar
/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/
n.
吉他
guitar 吉他;play the guitar 弹吉他。
21
elder
/ˈeldə(r)/
adj.
年长的;年龄较大的
elder 年长的;年龄较大的;elder brother 哥哥。
22
sofa
/ˈsəʊfə/
n.
长沙发
sofa 长沙发;on the sofa 在沙发上。
23
round
/raʊnd/
adj.
圆形的
round 圆形的;a round table 圆桌。
24
dark
/dɑːk/
adj.
乌黑的;深色的;黑暗的
dark 乌黑的;深色的;黑暗的;dark hair 黑发。
25
chess
/tʃes/
n.
国际象棋
chess 国际象棋;play chess 下国际象棋。
26
duty
/ˈdjuːti/
n.
责任;义务;本分
duty 责任;义务;本分;on duty 值日。
27
born
/bɔːn/
v.
(be born)出生;出世
born 出生;出世;be born in 出生于。
28
weekend
/ˌwiːkˈend/
n.
星期六和星期日;周末
week 周 + end 末 = weekend 周末。
29
thing
/θɪŋ/
n.
事情;事件
thing 事情;事件;everything 每件事。
30
enough
/ɪˈnʌf/
adv.
足够地;充分地
enough 足够地;充分地;old enough 足够大。
31
Well done!
excl.
做得好!干得好!
感叹语 Well done! 做得好!干得好!
32
dish
/dɪʃ/
n.
碟子;盘子;一道菜;菜肴
dish 碟子;盘子;一道菜;a hot dish 一道热菜。
33
usually
/ˈjuːʒuəli/
adv.
通常地;经常地
usual 通常的 → usually 通常地;经常地。
34
quick
/kwɪk/
adj.
快的;迅速的
quick 快的;迅速的;have a quick wash 快速洗洗。
35
together
/təˈɡeðə(r)/
adv.
在一起;共同
together 在一起;共同;do sth together 一起做。
36
flat
/flæt/
n.
公寓;一套房间
flat 公寓;一套房间;= apartment(美)。
37
fun
/fʌn/
n.
乐趣;快乐
fun 乐趣;快乐;have fun 玩得开心。
38
celebration
/ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/
n.
庆典;庆祝活动
celebrate 庆祝 → celebration 庆典;庆祝活动。
39
prepare
/prɪˈpeə(r)/
v.
使做好准备;把……预备好
prepare 使做好准备;prepare for 为…做准备。
40
decorate
/ˈdekəreɪt/
v.
装饰
decorate 装饰;decorate the room 装饰房间。
41
living room
/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/
n.
(= sitting room) 客厅;起居室
短语 living room (= sitting room) 客厅;起居室。
42
balloon
/bəˈluːn/
n.
气球
balloon 气球;blow up a balloon 吹气球。
43
set
/set/
v.
放置;摆放
set 放置;摆放;set the table 摆餐桌。
44
surprised
/səˈpraɪzd/
adj.
惊奇的;惊讶的;感觉意外的
surprise 使惊奇 → surprised 惊奇的;惊讶的。
45
super-excited
/ˌsuːpər ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/
adj.
超级激动的;格外兴奋的
super 超级 + excited 激动 = super-excited 超级激动的。
46
joy
/dʒɔɪ/
n.
高兴;愉快;喜悦
joy 高兴;愉快;喜悦;to one's joy 令某人高兴的是。
47
jump for joy
欢呼雀跃
短语 jump for joy 欢呼雀跃。
Part 3 · 读音密码(4 条语音规律)
① 家庭成员:husband、wife、son、daughter、twin、relative、member。
② 居家词群:sofa、flat、living room、round table、balloon。
③ 活动词群:prepare、decorate、set the table、celebration。
④ 词族联动:surprise → surprised;usual → usually;celebrate → celebration。
Part 4 · 搭配加油站(8 组高频搭配)
搭配
意思
例句(本单元情境)
introduce ... to ...
把……介绍给……
introduce Sam to the family
only child
独生子(或女)
She was an only child at first.
be born in
出生于
Amy was born in this flat.
play the guitar / play chess
弹吉他 / 下国际象棋
Grandpa plays chess on the sofa.
add ... to ...
把……加到……
add photos to the album
prepare for
为……做准备
prepare for the celebration
set the table
摆餐桌
set the table for dinner
jump for joy
欢呼雀跃
The children jump for joy.
Part 5 · 趣味闯关(6 关通关秘籍)
关卡一 · 单词消消乐(选词填空)
【twin】 【guitar】 【decorate】 【relative】 【sofa】 【album】 【tie】 【balloon】 【celebration】 【introduce】
1. The family ___ keeps us close.
2. Her ___ brother looks just like her.
3. Let me ___ my classmate to you.
4. Every ___ brings a small gift.
5. We prepare for the family ___.
6. Grandpa sits on the ___.
7. Grandma can play the ___.
8. A red ___ flies high in the room.
9. We ___ the living room with balloons.
10. We add photos to the family ___.
关卡二 · 火眼金睛(单项选择)
1. The strong family ___ keeps us together.
A. note B. flat C. tie D. dish
2. We add new photos to the family ___.
A. album B. duty C. sofa D. weekend
3. The children ___ when they see the gifts.
A. take part in B. jump for joy C. warm up D. get along with
4. We ___ the living room for the celebration.
A. decorate B. break C. receive D. jump
5. Let me ___ my classmate to your family.
A. born B. add C. set D. introduce
6. Her ___ brother looks just like her.
A. dark B. round C. quick D. twin
关卡三 · 单词找房间(词性分类)
把下列 12 个单词按词性送进正确的“房间”(填序号即可)。
1. prepare 2. relation 3. together 4. dark 5. celebration 6. husband 7. usually 8. guitar 9. introduce 10. add 11. surprised 12. round
房间
住进来的单词(填序号)
名词房
____________________________
动词房
____________________________
形容词房
____________________________
副词房
____________________________
关卡四 · 最佳搭档(搭配连线)
把左边的词(组)与右边正确的意思连起来。
左(搭配)
右(意思)
1. wife
a. 气球
2. album
b. 吉他
3. guitar
c. 女儿
4. balloon
d. 沙发
5. husband
e. 儿子
6. daughter
f. 相册
7. son
g. 丈夫
8. sofa
h. 妻子
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(中译英)
1. 家庭纽带让我们亲密无间,今天我要把同班同学介绍给每一位亲戚。
2. 她起初是独生女,后来双胞胎弟弟出生了,家里多了一个成员。
3. 我们把新照片添进家庭相册,奶奶还教我弹吉他。
4. 爷爷坐在长沙发上下国际象棋,他认为给我们讲故事是自己的责任。
5. 周末我们通常一起做饭,快速洗漱后便围坐在圆桌旁。
6. 为了庆典,我们装饰客厅、吹起红气球、摆好餐桌,孩子们欢呼雀跃。
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战(脑筋急转弯)
1. I'm the male parent in a family. What am I?
2. I'm the book where you keep family photos. What am I?
3. I'm a soft seat for the whole family. What am I?
Part 6 · 参考答案
关卡一 · 单词消消乐
1. tie 2. twin 3. introduce 4. relative 5. celebration 6. sofa 7. guitar 8. balloon 9. decorate 10. album
关卡二 · 火眼金睛
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D
关卡三 · 单词找房间
名词房:2、5、6、8; 动词房:1、9、10; 形容词房:4、11、12; 副词房:3、7。
关卡四 · 最佳搭档
1-h、2-f、3-b、4-a、5-g、6-c、7-e、8-d
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(参考答案)
1. Family ties keep us close, and today I want to introduce my classmate to every relative.
2. She was an only child at first, and later a twin brother was born, so the family had one more member.
3. We add new photos to the family album, and Grandma can also teach me to play the guitar.
4. Grandpa sits on the sofa playing chess, and he thinks it is his duty to tell us old stories.
5. At the weekend we usually cook together, and after a quick wash we sit around the round table.
6. For the celebration, we decorate the living room, blow up a red balloon and set the table, and the children jump for joy.
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战
1. A father.
2. An album.
3. A sofa.
Part 7 · 我的词汇打卡清单
每掌握一个词,就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部 47 个√,你就是本单元的单词小达人!
单词
会读
会拼
会用
tie
relation
introduce
classmate
relative
only
only child
twin
husband
wife
son
daughter
other
member
add
note
album
teach
homework
guitar
elder
sofa
round
dark
chess
duty
born
weekend
thing
enough
Well done!
dish
usually
quick
together
flat
fun
celebration
prepare
decorate
living room
balloon
set
surprised
super-excited
joy
jump for joy
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