Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals单元测试卷2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

2026—2027学年八年级上学期 Unit 4 单元测试卷 英　　语（Amazing Plants and Animals） （测试范围：人教版八年级上册 Unit 4　　满分：120分　　考试时间：120分钟） 姓名：____________　班级：____________　考号：____________ 注意事项：1. 本试卷共四个部分，十大题，题量与安徽省中考英语试卷完全一致。所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。2. 第Ⅰ卷（1—75题）用2B铅笔填涂；第Ⅱ卷（76—81题）用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。3. 作答前，请将姓名、班级、考号填写清楚。 第一部分　听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 　　你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the largest animal in the world? A. B. C. 2. What did the girl's mother bring home? A. B. C. 3. Which animal runs the fastest? A. The lion.　　B. The cheetah.　　C. The horse. 4. Where did Jack see the butterflies? A. In the park.　　B. On the farm.　　C. In the school garden. 5. What will the two speakers do this Sunday? A. Go to a flower show.　　B. Watch a film.　　C. Do their homework. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 　　你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What is in the boy's photo? A. A redwood tree.　　B. A bamboo forest.　　C. A big garden. 7. How tall can some redwood trees grow? A. Over 10 metres.　　B. Over 100 metres.　　C. Over 1,000 metres. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where will Mike's class go this Saturday? A. The Natural History Museum.　　B. The city zoo.　　C. The science museum. 9. What will they learn about there? A. How to take photos.　　B. How to protect wild animals.　　C. How to draw animals. 10. What does Mike need to take with him? A. A notebook and a camera.　　B. A hat and some water.　　C. A map and some food. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 　　你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does the text say about dolphins? A. They are the largest animals in the sea. B. They live in rivers. C. They are among the cleverest animals in the world. 12. How do dolphins "talk" to each other? A. With their tails.　　B. With sounds.　　C. With their eyes. 13. How fast can dolphins swim? A. About 6 kilometres an hour.　　B. About 60 kilometres an hour.　　C. About 600 kilometres an hour. 14. How do dolphins help fishermen in some places? A. They guide boats through dangerous water. B. They catch fish for them. C. They clean their nets. 15. What is the best way to protect dolphins according to the text? A. To catch fewer fish.　　B. To build more zoos.　　C. To keep the sea clean. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 　　你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Tree Planting Day Day next 16. __________ Place the school 17. __________ Number of trees 18. __________ for each class Starting time at 19. __________ in the morning Thing to bring a 20. __________ 第二部分　语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 　　从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The blue whale is ______ animal on the earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. A. large　　B. larger　　C. the largest　　D. largest 22. The old ginkgo tree in front of Grandpa's house is over ______ years old. A. three hundred　　B. three hundreds　　C. three hundred of　　D. three hundreds of 23. It is important ______ us to protect the plants and animals around us. A. of　　B. for　　C. with　　D. to 24. My little sister can't wait ______ the flowers in our garden every morning. A. see　　B. seeing　　C. to see　　D. saw 25. Each of us ______ an important part in protecting nature. A. play　　B. playing　　C. to play　　D. plays 26. You ______ throw rubbish into the river. It will hurt the fish and birds there. A. mustn't　　B. needn't　　C. may　　D. could 27. Bamboo is one of the most useful plants ______ the world. A. on　　B. in　　C. at　　D. of 28. The ginkgo tree is very ______. It first appeared on the earth over 200 million years ago. A. common　　B. tiny　　C. popular　　D. ancient 29. Bees are very important to us ______ they help plants grow and give us honey. A. although　　B. because　　C. so　　D. but 30. Every spring, hundreds of swallows ______ in our village and build their homes under the roofs. A. protect　　B. weigh　　C. appear　　D. store Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A（词数约170） 　　Last spring, my mother gave me a small bag of sunflower seeds. "Let's plant them on the balcony," she said. 　　I was very (31)______, so I put the seeds into a pot the same afternoon. Every morning I ran to the balcony to see them. But for a long time, (32)______ happened. I began to feel sad. 　　"Be patient," Mum said. "Every plant has its own (33)______. Some grow fast, and some grow slowly. Don't (34)______ about it every day." 　　So I stopped worrying and just gave them (35)______ and sunlight. Two weeks later, two little green leaves (36)______ out of the soil! I was so happy that I jumped up and down. 　　The sunflowers grew taller and taller. By August, they were (37)______ than me — nearly two metres! One morning, (38)______, a big yellow flower opened on the top. It looked at the sun all day, just like me. 　　Mum smiled and said, "You see? Good things (39)______ time." 　　Now, when I feel worried, I always think of my sunflowers. They taught me the best lesson of my (40)______. 31. A. excited　　B. bored　　C. afraid　　D. tired 32. A. anything　　B. something　　C. everything　　D. nothing 33. A. colour　　B. speed　　C. size　　D. price 34. A. talk　　B. think　　C. touch　　D. worry 35. A. money　　B. water　　C. food　　D. paper 36. A. came　　B. ran　　C. looked　　D. took 37. A. shorter　　B. heavier　　C. older　　D. taller 38. A. Sadly　　B. Luckily　　C. Finally　　D. Quietly 39. A. take　　B. save　　C. need　　D. waste 40. A. holiday　　B. class　　C. life　　D. year B（词数约225） 　　There is a small park near my home. Last winter, I found three little cats under a big tree there. They were cold, hungry and (41)______. I wanted to take them home, but my mother said, "We can't keep three cats. Our flat is too (42)______." 　　I was sad, but I didn't give up. I asked my neighbours for (43)______, and everyone was happy to help. Mrs Li gave me a big box, and Uncle Wang brought some old clothes. We put them together under the tree and made a warm (44)______ for the cats. 　　Every day after school, I went to the park with some food and water. At first, the cats ran away when they saw me. But after two weeks, they began to (45)______ me. The smallest one, a black and white cat, even let me touch it. 　　In spring, a kind woman came to the park. She said she had a big garden and could take all three cats home. It was not (46)______ to say goodbye to them, but I knew it was a happy ending. 　　Now I still visit them every month. They have (47)______ into big, strong cats. The woman says they are the (48)______ cats she has ever had. 　　From this, I learned something important: a small (49)______ can make a big difference. We don't have to be rich or strong. We (50)______ need a warm heart. 41. A. happy　　B. afraid　　C. angry　　D. full 42. A. dirty　　B. old　　C. dark　　D. small 43. A. money　　B. help　　C. paper　　D. food 44. A. meal　　B. game　　C. bed　　D. home 45. A. leave　　B. follow　　C. trust　　D. catch 46. A. easy　　B. hard　　C. sad　　D. slow 47. A. become　　B. grown　　C. turned　　D. gone 48. A. cutest　　B. smallest　　C. laziest　　D. cleverest 49. A. animal　　B. problem　　C. action　　D. mistake 50. A. hardly　　B. never　　C. only　　D. also Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 　　根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A. Is it difficult to look after? B. What's its name? C. What does it look like? D. Do you enjoy taking care of it? E. Would you like to come and see it? F. What a lovely day! G. I'm sorry to hear that. A: Hi, Anna! You look happy today. B: Yes! My mum bought me a little cat yesterday. A: Really? 51.______ B: It's white and grey, with big blue eyes. A: It sounds lovely. 52.______ B: We call it Mimi. It's only two months old. A: 53.______ B: Not too difficult, but it needs a lot of care. I feed it three times a day and clean its box every morning. A: That sounds like hard work. 54.______ B: Yes, I do. Taking care of it makes me happy. 55.______ A: Sure! I'd love to. I'll come this Saturday. 第三部分　阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A（词数约123） 　　Amazing Animal Week at Hefei City Zoo 　　Do you love animals? Come to Hefei City Zoo and meet our animal friends! 　　When: 5—11 October, 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. 　　What to see: the new Dolphin Hall and the Butterfly Garden. Our baby giraffe, Duoduo, will meet you for the first time! 　　What to do: 　　· watch the keepers feed the animals (10:30 a.m. every day) 　　· join our "Little Keeper" class and learn how to look after animals (2:00 p.m., free) 　　· take part in the photo competition — the best three photos will win a zoo ticket 　　Tickets: adults ¥60, students ¥30. Children under 1.2 metres: free. 　　Tips: Please don't feed the animals by yourself. It's not good for them. 　　For more information, call 6280-5566. Come and make friends with our animals! 56. What can visitors do at the zoo? A. Feed the animals by themselves. B. Join the "Little Keeper" class. C. Take a dolphin home. D. Buy a baby giraffe. 57. How much should a student pay for a ticket? A. ¥30.　　B. ¥60.　　C. ¥90.　　D. Nothing. 58. What does the zoo ask visitors NOT to do? A. Take photos.　　B. Watch the keepers.　　C. Feed the animals.　　D. Visit the Butterfly Garden. B（词数约206） 　　When I was nine, my grandpa moved to the countryside and started keeping bees. I was afraid of them. Every time I visited him, I stood far away from his wooden hives (蜂箱). 　　One summer day, Grandpa asked me to help him. "The bees are not dangerous if you are quiet," he said. He showed me how to wear the white hat and how to move slowly. To my surprise, the bees flew around us but never hurt us. 　　Slowly, I began to like them. Grandpa told me something I will never forget: "Bees are the most important workers in my garden. Without them, we wouldn't have apples, pears or even honey. They don't work for themselves — they work for everyone." 　　That autumn, I helped Grandpa collect the honey. It was the sweetest honey I had ever tasted. Grandpa said, "The bees gave it to us. Now it's our turn to give something back." 　　So we planted more flowers around the garden. The next spring, more bees came — and the garden became the liveliest place in the village. 　　Last year, Grandpa got a small sign for his gate: "Bee-friendly garden". I am proud of it. Now I know that the smallest animals can do the greatest work. 59. Why did the writer stand far from the hives at first? A. Because the hives were too high. B. Because he was too young. C. Because Grandpa asked him to. D. Because he was afraid of the bees. 60. What did Grandpa say about the bees? A. They work only for themselves. B. They are the most important workers in the garden. C. They are dangerous in summer. D. They like apples better than pears. 61. What did the writer and Grandpa do to help the bees? A. They built new wooden hives. B. They collected the honey every day. C. They planted more flowers around the garden. D. They put a sign on the gate first. 62. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Even small animals can do great things. B. Honey is the sweetest food. C. Bees are dangerous animals. D. Grandparents are good teachers. C（词数约188） 　　What is the most useful plant in the world? Many people would say it is bamboo. 　　Bamboo grows very fast. It is one of the fastest-growing plants on the earth. Some kinds can grow almost one metre in a single day. You can almost see them grow! 　　Bamboo is also one of the strongest plants. Its stems (茎) are light but very hard, so people use it to build houses, bridges and even bicycles. In some countries, bamboo is used to make paper and cloth too. 　　For pandas, bamboo is food, not just a tool. A big panda eats about 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day. For Chinese people, bamboo has a special meaning as well. It stays green all winter, so it is a symbol of courage and a long life. In Chinese paintings, bamboo is one of the most popular subjects. 　　Bamboo also helps the earth. Its roots hold the soil together, so there is less flooding after heavy rain. And because it grows so quickly, it takes in a lot of CO2 every year. 　　Fast, strong and useful — what other plant can do all these things? 63. How fast can some kinds of bamboo grow? A. About one metre a week.　　B. Almost one metre a day. C. About ten metres a day.　　D. One metre a year. 64. Why is bamboo a symbol of courage in Chinese culture? A. Because it grows very fast.　　B. Because pandas love it. C. Because it stays green all winter.　　D. Because people make paper from it. 65. What is the text mainly about? A. Why bamboo is such a useful and amazing plant. B. How to plant bamboo in a garden. C. Why pandas eat so much bamboo. D. How to make a painting of bamboo. D（词数约253） 　　Can trees talk to each other? Many scientists now say the answer is yes — but not with words. 　　In a forest, trees are connected under the ground. Thin roots of fungi (真菌) grow around the roots of trees and connect them like roads. Scientists call this network the "wood wide web". Through it, trees can send food, water and even messages to each other. 　　This is not just a nice story. In one study, scientists found that a dying tree sent most of its sugar to the young trees around it. In another study, a tree that was being eaten by insects sent a "danger message" through the network. After that, its neighbours made their leaves taste bad, so the insects left them alone. Scientists were amazed: the trees were not living alone — they were sharing food and information. 　　Older trees seem to play the most important role. They are often called the "mother trees" of the forest. They have the biggest network, and they pass food to the small trees that need it most. When a mother tree is cut down, the younger trees around it grow much more slowly. 　　This discovery is changing the way we think about forests. A forest is not just many trees standing together. It is a whole community, and every tree is part of it. 　　So next time you walk in a forest, remember: under your feet, a quiet conversation may be going on. Trees are helping each other — and we are only beginning to understand how. 66. What is the "wood wide web"? A. A website about forests.　　B. A network of fungi that connects trees. C. A special kind of tree.　　D. A group of scientists. 67. What did a tree do when insects were eating it? A. It sent a "danger message" to its neighbours. B. It moved its roots away. C. It dropped all its leaves. D. It called the birds for help. 68. Why are older trees called "mother trees"? A. Because they have the most beautiful leaves. B. Because they grow the fastest. C. Because they pass food to the small trees that need it. D. Because they never die. 69. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Plant a Forest　　B. The Secret Life of Trees C. Why Insects Hate Trees　　D. A Walk in the Forest E（词数约216） 　　Do you have any plants at home? If not, you may want to get some after reading this. 　　Scientists have found that house plants are more than just something nice to look at. In one study, students studied better in a classroom with plants than in one without them. Another study showed that people in hospital feel less pain and get well faster when there is a plant in the room. 　　Why do plants help us so much? First, they make us feel calm. When we look after a plant, we slow down and stop worrying about our problems for a while. Some scientists say that looking at something green gives our eyes and our brains a rest. 　　Second, plants have interesting work to do. They take in CO2 and give out O2, so the air in a room with plants is fresher. They also take some harmful things out of the air. 　　Third, plants give us something to talk about. In a family, watering the plants together is a good way to spend time together. Many old people say their plants are their best friends. 　　Of course, one small plant cannot change your life. But if you care for it every day, it will care for you in return — quietly, and without asking for much. 70. What did one study find about plants in the classroom? A. Students studied better with plants in the room. B. Plants made students sleepy. C. Students liked plants more than books. D. Plants needed more water at school. 71. Why is the air in a room with plants fresher? A. Because plants make the room cooler. B. Because plants clean the windows. C. Because plants take in CO2 and give out O2. D. Because plants stop people from talking. 72. What does the writer think about keeping house plants? A. It is a waste of time. B. It is too expensive for most families. C. It is only useful for old people. D. It can be good for us in several ways. 第二节　阅读回答（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F（词数约182） 　　Two years ago, I spent my summer holiday at my grandpa's home in a small village in Anhui. There is an old ginkgo tree (银杏树) in front of his house. Grandpa told me it is more than 300 years old. 　　The tree is so big that five children can hold hands around it. In summer, it gives us the best shade (阴凉). Neighbours come and sit under it, drinking tea and telling stories. Grandpa says the tree has seen three hundred summers and three hundred winters. 　　In early November, the leaves turn bright yellow. It is the most beautiful time of the year. People come from other villages to take photos. Last autumn, my cousin and I picked up some leaves and made a big yellow "flower" on the ground. 　　Grandpa takes care of the tree like an old friend. He never lets anyone cut its branches (树枝). "This tree is older than all of us," he says. "It is not ours. We are just looking after it for the children who will come after us." 　　I will never forget those golden leaves — or those words. 73. How old is the ginkgo tree?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________________ 74. When do the leaves of the tree turn bright yellow?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________________ 75. Why does Grandpa look after the tree so carefully?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________________ 第四部分　写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 　　根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 76. B________（竹子）is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. 77. Bees are very important to the e________（生态系统）of our planet. 78. We should do something to p________（保护）wild animals and plants. 79. I can't i________（想象）a world without flowers and trees. 80. The blue whale is the largest animal on the e________（地球）. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 　　学校英语俱乐部将举办"Amazing Plants and Animals"主题分享会。请你根据下图所示要点，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你最喜欢的一种动物。短文的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。 Good morning, everyone! Today I'd like to introduce my favourite animal to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 注意：1. 词数80—100；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 答题卡（第Ⅱ卷　非选择题部分） Ⅴ. 单项填空、Ⅵ. 完形填空、Ⅶ. 补全对话、Ⅷ. 阅读理解第一节请填涂第Ⅰ卷答题卡；以下为非选择题作答区。 Ⅳ. 信息转换（16—20题，每空仅填一词） 16. ____________　17. ____________　18. ____________　19. ____________　20. ____________ Ⅶ. 补全对话（51—55题，填选项字母） 51. ____________　52. ____________　53. ____________　54. ____________　55. ____________ Ⅷ. 第二节　阅读回答（73—75题，每小题词数不超过10个词） 73. ________________________________________________________________ 74. ________________________________________________________________ 75. ________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ. 单词拼写（76—80题） 76. ____________　77. ____________　78. ____________　79. ____________　80. ____________ Ⅹ. 书面表达（第81题） 81. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年八年级上学期unit 4单元测试英语听力试音。请同学们检查耳机，调整好音量。试音到此结束，下面进行听力测试。听力测试现在开始一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。text one. Can you tell me what . the largest animal in the world is? It's the blue whale. It's even bigger than the elephant. Can you tell me what the largest . animal in the world is? It's the blue whale. It's even bigger than the elephant. Text to. what a beautiful plant. Where did you get IT my mother . brought at home this morning? He said, our living room needs some Green. What a beautiful plant. Where did you get IT my mother . brought at home this morning? He said, our living room needs some Green. Text three, do you know . which animal runs the fastest? The child, of course. I can run about one hundred ten kilometers an hour. Do you know which animal runs . the fastest? The cheer, of course. IT can run about one hundred ten kilometers an hour. Text for why . are you so happy, jack? I saw hundreds of butterflies on my grandpas farm this morning. They were flying among the flowers. Why are you so happy, jack? I saw hundreds . of butterflies on my grandpas farm this morning. They were flying among the flowers. Text five. are you free this sunday? There's a flower show . in the . city park. Really, i'd love to go. Let's meet at nine in the morning. Are you free this sunday? There's a flower show in the city park. Really, i'd love to go. Lets meet at nine in the morning. 二长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。text six. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。Lily, look at this photo is the tallest tree in the world. Well, where is IT . in california? The us. It's called the redwood tree. Some of them are over one hundred meters tall. That's taller than . a thirty floor building, and they can live for thousands of years. I hope I can see one with my own eyes one day. Lily, look at this photo. Is the tallest tree in the world. Well, where's IT . in california? The us. It's called the redwood tree. Some of them are over one hundred meters . tall that's taller than . a thirty floor building, yes, and they can live for thousands of years. I hope I can see one with my own eyes one day. Text seven, 听下面一段对话。回答第8至10小题。现在你有12秒钟的时间阅读这三道小题。Hi, mike. You look happy today? Yes, our class will visit the natural history museum this saturday. Really, what will you do there? We'll see a show . about wild animals and learn how to protect them. The museum has a new hall called amazing animals. Sounds great. What do you need to . take with you a notebook and a camera? We have to write down what we see and take some photos. Have a good time. Hi mike. You look copy today. Yes, our class will visit the natural history museum this saturday. Really, what will you do there? We'll see a show about wild animals and learn how to protect them. The museum has a new hall called amazing animals. Sounds great. What do you need to take with you . a notebook and a camera? We have to write down what we see and take some photos. Have a good time. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍text . date。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这五道小题。Dolphins are among the clearest animals in the world. They live in the sea and are very friendly to people. Dolphins can smell, but they can talk to each other with sounds. When a dolphin finds food, IT tells the others, and they swim there together. Dolphins are also one of the fastest swimmers in the sea. They can swim about sixty kilometers an hour, and they often jump out of the water. Many people think this is one of the most beautiful sites in nature. Dolphins also help people. In some places. They guide boats through dangerous water and even help Fishermen. However, dolphins are in danger now because the sea is getting dirtier and they have less food. Scientists say we must do something to protect them. One of the best ways is to keep the sea clean. After all, the sea is their home. Dolphins are among the clearest animals in the world. They live in the sea and are very friendly to people. Dolphins can smell, but they can talk to each other with sounds. When a dolphin finds food, IT tells the others, and they swim there together. Dolphins are also one of the fastest swimmer in the sea. They can swim about sixty kilometers an hour, and they often jump out of the water. Many people think this is one of the most beautiful sites in nature. Dolphins also help people. In some places, they guide boats through dangerous water and even help Fishermen. However, dolphins are in danger now because the sea is getting dirtier er and they have less food. Scientists say we must do something to protect them. One of the best ways is to keep the sea clean. After all, the sea is their home. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Text nine. 现在你有25秒钟. 的时间阅读表格。Attention, please everyone, here is some good news for all the students in great eight, our school will have a tree planting day. Next saturday, we will meet at the school gate at eight and then go to the school farm together. Each class will plant ten Young trees, and our science teacher, miss wang will show us how to plant them. Please were old clothes and bring a hat. Because IT will be Sunny and hot. We will start at nine in the morning and finish at eleven. Remember to bring some water too. If you want to join us, please tell your class monitor before thursday. Let's do something good for our earth together. Attention, please everyone. Here is some good news for all the students in great eight, our school will have a tree planting day. Next saturday, we will meet at the school gate at eight and then go to the school farm together. Each class will plant ten Young trees, and our science teacher, miss wang, will show us how to plant them. Please were old clothes and bring a hat, because IT will be Sunny and hot. We will start at nine in the morning and finish at eleven. Remember to bring some water too. If you want to join us, please tell your class monitor before thursday. Let's do something good for our earth together. 听力部分到此结束。 2026—2027学年八年级上学期 Unit 4 单元测试卷 英　语 · 教师版（含参考答案、听力录音稿与逐题解析） （测试范围：人教版八年级上册 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals　　满分：120分　　考试时间：120分钟） 一、试卷结构一览（题量与安徽省中考英语试卷完全一致） 部分 大题 题号 题量 分值 对标 2026 安徽真题 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 短对话理解 1—5 5 5×1 分 同真题（前两小题为图片题） Ⅱ. 长对话理解 6—10 5 5×1 分 同真题（两段对话 2+3 题） Ⅲ. 短文理解 11—15 5 5×1 分 同真题 Ⅳ. 信息转换 16—20 5 5×1 分 同真题（表格填词，每空 1 词） 第二部分 语言知识运用（ 35 分） Ⅴ. 单项填空 21—30 10 10×1 分 同真题（ 10 题） Ⅵ. 完形填空 31—50 2 篇 ×10 题 20×1 分 同真题（ A 、 B 两篇，各 10 题） Ⅶ. 补全对话 51—55 5 5×1 分 七选五形式同真题 第三部分 阅读（ 40 分） Ⅷ. 第一节 选择 56—72 5 篇 17 题 17×2 分 同真题（ A—E 五篇，题量 3+4+3+4+3 ） Ⅷ. 第二节 阅读回答 73—75 3 3×2 分 同真题（ F 篇，每题不超过 10 个词） 第四部分 写（ 25 分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写 76—80 5 5×1 分 同真题（首字母＋汉语提示） Ⅹ. 书面表达 81 1 20 分 图示信息类作文（同真题 20 分） 合计 120 分、81 题、120 分钟，与安徽省中考英语试卷题型、题组顺序、题量与分值完全一致；选材难度与词汇范围锁定人教版八年级上册 Unit 4。 二、参考答案速查 大题 答案 Ⅰ. 短对话 1—5 B A B B A Ⅱ. 长对话 6—10 A B A B A Ⅲ. 短文 11—15 C B B A C Ⅳ. 信息转换 16—20 Saturday / farm / ten / nine / hat Ⅴ. 单项填空 21—30 C A B C D / A B D B C Ⅵ. 完形填空 31—40 （ A 篇） A D B D B / A D C A C Ⅵ. 完形填空 41—50 （ B 篇） B D B D C / A B A C C Ⅶ. 补全对话 51—55 C B A D E （多余项 F 、 G ） Ⅷ. 阅读 56—58 / 59—62 / 63—65 B A C / D B C A / B C A Ⅷ. 阅读 66—69 / 70—72 B A C B / A C D Ⅷ. 阅读回答 73—75 见逐题解析（答案不唯一，符合词数要求即可） Ⅸ. 单词拼写 76—80 bamboo / ecosystem / protect / imagine / earth Ⅹ. 书面表达 81 见第五节范文 三、听力材料（录音稿，可直接录制） （提示音 23 处，链路与正式卷一致：开场 1 ＋试音 2＋正式开始前 1＋各段材料前与两读之间＋结束前 1） 【开场】二零二六至二零二七学年八年级上学期 Unit 4 单元测试。英语听力试音。请同学们检查耳机，调整好音量。——试音到此结束。——下面进行听力测试。听力测试现在开始。 Ⅰ. 短对话理解（每段读两遍） Text 1：W: Can you tell me what the largest animal in the world is? M: It's the blue whale. It's even bigger than the elephant.（第1题 B） Text 2：M: What a beautiful plant! Where did you get it? W: My mother brought it home this morning. She said our living room needs some green.（第2题 A） Text 3：W: Do you know which animal runs the fastest? M: The cheetah, of course. It can run about 110 kilometres an hour.（第3题 B） Text 4：W: Why are you so happy, Jack? M: I saw hundreds of butterflies on my grandpa's farm this morning. They were flying among the flowers.（第4题 B） Text 5：M: Are you free this Sunday? There's a flower show in the city park. W: Really? I'd love to go. Let's meet at nine in the morning.（第5题 A） Ⅱ. 长对话理解（每段读两遍） Text 6（第6—7题）：M: Lily, look at this photo. It's the tallest tree in the world. W: Wow! Where is it? M: In California, the US. It's called the redwood tree. Some of them are over 100 metres tall. W: That's taller than a 30-floor building! M: Yes. And they can live for thousands of years. W: I hope I can see one with my own eyes one day.（6 A / 7 B） Text 7（第8—10题）：W: Hi, Mike. You look happy today. M: Yes! Our class will visit the Natural History Museum this Saturday. W: Really? What will you do there? M: We'll see a show about wild animals and learn how to protect them. The museum has a new hall called "Amazing Animals". W: Sounds great. What do you need to take with you? M: A notebook and a camera. We have to write down what we see and take some photos. W: Have a good time!（8 A / 9 B / 10 A） Ⅲ. 短文理解（读两遍） Text 8（第11—15题）：Dolphins are among the cleverest animals in the world. They live in the sea and are very friendly to people. Dolphins can't smell, but they can "talk" to each other with sounds. When a dolphin finds food, it tells the others, and they swim there together. Dolphins are also one of the fastest swimmers in the sea. They can swim about 60 kilometres an hour, and they often jump out of the water. Many people think this is one of the most beautiful sights in nature. Dolphins also help people. In some places, they guide boats through dangerous water and even help fishermen. However, dolphins are in danger now, because the sea is getting dirtier and they have less food. Scientists say we must do something to protect them. One of the best ways is to keep the sea clean. After all, the sea is their home.（11 C / 12 B / 13 B / 14 A / 15 C） Ⅳ. 信息转换（读两遍） Text 9（第16—20题）：Attention, please, everyone! Here is some good news for all the students in Grade 8. Our school will have a Tree Planting Day next Saturday. We will meet at the school gate at eight and then go to the school farm together. Each class will plant ten young trees, and our science teacher Miss Wang will show us how to plant them. Please wear old clothes and bring a hat, because it will be sunny and hot. We will start at nine in the morning and finish at eleven. Remember to bring some water too. If you want to join us, please tell your class monitor before Thursday. Let's do something good for our earth together!（16 Saturday / 17 farm / 18 ten / 19 nine / 20 hat） 【收尾】听力部分到此结束。 四、逐题解析 Ⅰ—Ⅳ. 听力（1—20）要点 1. B "It's the blue whale. It's even bigger than the elephant"（最高级设题点）。2. A "My mother brought it home... our living room needs some green" → 一盆绿植。3. B "The cheetah, of course"。4. B "on my grandpa's farm"。5. A "There's a flower show in the city park"。 6. A "It's called the redwood tree"。7. B "Some of them are over 100 metres tall"。8. A "visit the Natural History Museum"。9. B "learn how to protect them"。10. A "A notebook and a camera"。 11. C "Dolphins are among the cleverest animals in the world"。12. B "they can 'talk' to each other with sounds"。13. B "about 60 kilometres an hour"。14. A "they guide boats through dangerous water"。15. C "One of the best ways is to keep the sea clean"。 16. Saturday（next Saturday）17. farm（the school farm）18. ten（Each class will plant ten young trees）19. nine（at nine in the morning）20. hat（bring a hat） Ⅴ. 单项填空（21—30） 21. C【考点】最高级（U4 核心·Grammar Focus）。"the + 最高级 + 名词 + 范围（on the earth）"；由后文"重达 200 吨"可知是"最大的动物"；larger 为比较级需与 than 连用。 22. A【考点】数词。hundred/thousand 等与具体数字连用用单数且不加 of：three hundred years；hundreds of 表示"数以百计"时不与具体数字连用。 23. B【考点】固定句型（It is + adj + for sb + to do）。表示"做某事对某人来说……"用 for；of 用于表示人的品质的形容词（kind, clever 等）之后。 24. C【考点】非谓语动词（can't wait to do）。can't wait to do sth"迫不及待做某事"为固定用法，后接不定式。 25. D【考点】主谓一致。"Each of us + 单数谓语"；each 作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数 → plays。 26. A【考点】情态动词（mustn't 表禁止）。由"会伤害鱼和鸟"可知是"禁止"→ mustn't；needn't（不必）、may（可以）、could（能够）不合语境。 27. B【考点】介词。in the world"在世界上"为固定搭配；on/at/of 不与 the world 搭配表范围。 28. D【考点】形容词辨析（U4 词汇 ancient）。由"出现在 2 亿多年前"可知非常古老 → ancient（古老的）；common（普通的）、tiny（极小的）、popular（受欢迎的）不合语义。 29. B【考点】连词（because 表原因）。前后为因果关系："蜜蜂帮助我们"是"蜜蜂重要"的原因；although 表让步、so 表结果、but 表转折。 30. C【考点】动词辨析（U4 词汇 appear）。appear"出现"；protect（保护）、weigh（称重）、store（储存）与"在村里筑巢"的语境不搭。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 A 篇（31—40，阳台上的向日葵） 31. A【形容词】由"当天下午就把种子种下"的迫不及待 → excited；bored/afraid/tired 与后文的积极行动矛盾。 32. D【不定代词】"很长一段时间什么也没发生"→ nothing；与"我开始难过"呼应。 33. B【名词】由"Some grow fast, and some grow slowly"可知是"节奏、速度"→ speed。 34. D【动词】worry about"担心"，与下文 "So I stopped worrying" 呼应。 35. B【名词】植物需要的是水和阳光 → water；money/food/paper 与种花无关。 36. A【动词短语】come out of the soil"破土而出"为固定搭配。 37. D【形容词】由"几乎两米高"→ taller than me。 38. C【副词】等待许久后"终于"开花 → Finally；Sadly/Luckily/Quietly 与语境不符。 39. A【动词】点题句："Good things take time"（好事需要时间）→ take。 40. C【名词】"我一生中最好的一课"→ the best lesson of my life。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 B 篇（41—50，照顾小区流浪猫） 41. B【形容词】由"又冷又饿"可知流浪猫很害怕 → afraid；happy/angry/full 与语境矛盾。 42. D【形容词】妈妈拒绝养猫的理由：家里太小 → small。 43. B【名词】向邻居"求助"→ ask sb for help；与下文 everyone was happy to help 呼应。 44. D【名词】用箱子和旧衣服"为猫做了一个温暖的家"→ home。 45. C【动词】两周后猫开始"信任"我 → trust；由"最小的那只甚至让我摸它"印证。 46. A【形容词】"It was not easy to say goodbye"（道别并不容易）→ easy。 47. B【动词】grow into"长成"，have grown into big, strong cats。 48. A【形容词最高级】"她养过的最可爱的猫"→ the cutest cats（U4 核心语法呼应）。 49. C【名词】"一个小小的举动能带来大不同"→ action；a small action 对应 make a big difference。 50. C【副词】"我们只需要一颗温暖的心"→ only。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（51—55） 51. C 答语 "It's white and grey, with big blue eyes" → 问外形 What does it look like? 52. B 答语 "We call it Mimi" → 问名字 What's its name? 53. A 答语 "Not too difficult, but it needs a lot of care" → Is it difficult to look after? 54. D 答语 "Yes, I do... makes me happy" → Do you enjoy taking care of it? 55. E 答语 "Sure! I'd love to. I'll come this Saturday." → Would you like to come and see it?（多余项：F、G） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（56—75） A 篇（应用文·海报）56. B 细节题。join our "Little Keeper" class；A 与 Tips 相反。57. A 细节题。students ¥30。58. C 细节题。Please don't feed the animals by yourself。 B 篇（记叙文·爷爷的蜜蜂）59. D 细节题。I was afraid of them。60. B 细节题。Bees are the most important workers in my garden。61. C 细节题。we planted more flowers around the garden。62. A【主旨题】末句 the smallest animals can do the greatest work。 C 篇（说明文·竹子）63. B 细节题。almost one metre in a single day。64. C 细节题。It stays green all winter, so it is a symbol of courage。65. A【主旨题】全文围绕竹子"快、强、有用"展开。 D 篇（科普文·树木会"交谈"）66. B 细节题。roots of fungi... connect them like roads。67. A 细节题。sent a "danger message" through the network。68. C 细节题。they pass food to the small trees that need it most。69. B【标题题】全文写树木地下互助的"秘密生活"→ The Secret Life of Trees。 E 篇（说明文·家里的植物）70. A 细节题。students studied better in a classroom with plants。71. C 细节题。take in CO2 and give out O2。72. D【观点题】末段：只要每天照料，它会以多种方式回报你。 F 篇（阅读回答）73. More than 300 years old. / It is more than 300 years old.（≤10词）74. In early November. / In early November every year.（≤10词）75. Because it is not theirs; it is for the children after them.（≤10词，言之有理即可） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（76—80） 76. bamboo【考点】名词（U4 核心词）。"竹子是世界上长得最快的植物之一"。77. ecosystem【考点】名词（U4 Section B 词汇）。the ecosystem of our planet"地球生态系统"。78. protect【考点】动词（U4 核心词）。protect..."保护"；should 后接动词原形。79. imagine【考点】动词（U4 2c 词汇）。can't imagine"无法想象"。80. earth【考点】名词（U4 词汇表）。on the earth"在地球上"。 五、书面表达评分标准与范文（第81题，满分20分） 档次 分数 要求 第五档 17—20 分 完整覆盖图示全部要点（ Which/Where/Facts/Why/We can ），正确运用最高级与 one of the... 结构描述特点，应用较丰富的语法结构与词汇，语言基本无误，行文连贯 第四档 13—16 分 覆盖全部或绝大部分要点，语法结构与词汇基本满足要求，有少量语言错误但不影响理解 第三档 9—12 分 覆盖大部分要点，有一些语言错误，影响部分理解 第二档 5—8 分 漏掉或未写清楚部分主要内容，语言错误较多，影响理解 第一档 1—4 分 只写出个别要点，语言错误多，影响理解 0 分 0 分 未能传达任何有关信息，或内容与题目无关 范文（约96词，不含已给出的开头） 　　My favourite animal is the penguin. Penguins live in Antarctica, one of the coldest places on the earth. They live in big groups there. 　　Penguins are not like other birds. They can't fly, but they are one of the best swimmers in the sea. They swim very fast and eat fish every day. 　　I like penguins best because they are cute and brave. The weather in Antarctica is very cold, but they never give up, and they always help each other. 　　However, their home is in danger now. We should keep the sea clean and tell more people to protect these lovely birds. 说明：范文集中运用本单元核心语法（最高级 the coldest places、one of the best swimmers；one of the coldest places on the earth 对接 U4 3a "one of the oldest living trees" 结构），并覆盖图示五项要点；penguin、brave、protect、keep the sea clean 等均在本单元话题与词汇范围内。 六、命题对标说明 维度 本卷处理 结构与题量对标 与 2026 年安徽真题 完全一致 ：四部分十大题，满分 120 分、题号 1—81 、 120 分钟；听力四节各 5 题；单选 10 题；完形 两篇各 10 题（31—50） ；补全对话七选五 51—55 ；阅读 A—E 五篇选择 17 题（ 56—72 ，题量 3+4+3+4+3 ）＋ F 篇阅读回答 3 题（ 73—75 ）；拼写 76—80 ；书面表达 20 分。 考点锁定 全部锁定人教新教材八上 Unit 4 ：核心语法＝ 最高级 （单选 21 ；完形 B 第 48 空；阅读 C 、 D 多处设题；范文集中运用 the coldest places / one of the best swimmers ）；词汇 bamboo 、 ecosystem 、 protect 、 imagine 、 earth 、 ancient 、 appear 、 weigh 、 store 、 ginkgo 、 redwood 、 cheetah 、 hives 、 one of the most popular subjects 等全部出自 U4 语篇与词汇表；补全对话场景即 U4 4b—4c " 介绍一种动植物 " 交际任务的口语化迁移；作文对标 U4 Project "Make a poster about a plant or an animal" 。单选 10 题分属 10 个互不相似的考点家族，无重复无相似。 难度定位 略低于中考：完形 A 、 B 两篇均不低于真题同题型标尺（真题 156/150 ）；阅读 A—F 词数为 123/206/188/253/216/182 ，全部不低于真题同题型下限（ 92/202/164/250/183/146 ）；句子结构与设问方式与真题一致。另：因 U4 单元大问题即 "What makes plants and animals amazing?" ，全卷动植物母题为单元属性所致；卷内已按「动物（蓝鲸 · 蜜蜂 · 海豚 · 小猫 · 流浪猫）／植物（竹子 · 银杏 · 向日葵 · 室内植物）／科普（树木地下互助）／应用文（动物园海报）／记叙（阳台种花 · 照顾流浪猫）」细分母题，同类子母题不超过 3 个题块。 跨卷去重 与仿真卷／信息卷／期中卷／ U1 、 U2 、 U3 单元卷逐项核对：拼写 5 词（ bamboo/ecosystem/protect/imagine/earth ）与其余各卷不重复；听力场景（最大动物、妈妈带绿植回家、跑得最快的动物、农场蝴蝶、花展、最高的树、参观自然博物馆、海豚科普、植树节通知）、语篇题材（ City Zoo 参观周海报、爷爷的蜜蜂、竹子、树木地下互助、室内植物、老银杏树、阳台向日葵、照顾流浪猫、小猫 Mimi ）均不重复；单选核心语法（最高级）与 U1 （一般过去时＋不定代词）、 U2 （ can/could ＋反身代词）、 U3 （比较级 than ＋ as...as ）不重叠 ——U3 比较级与 U4 最高级为同一语法体系的 进阶 ，非重复考点。 考点分布 单选 10 题覆盖 10 个不同考点（最高级、数词、固定句型 It is adj for sb to do 、非谓语 can't wait to do 、主谓一致、情态动词 mustn't 、介词、形容词辨析、连词 because 、动词辨析），同一语法体系不重复；完形两篇 20 题覆盖形容词、不定代词、名词、动词短语、动词、副词、最高级等，具体考点互不重复。 七、选材出处与原创性说明 题块 体裁 主题 教材对接 来源属性 听力 Ⅰ （ 1—5 ） 对话 生物之最问答、一盆绿植、猎豹、农场蝴蝶、周末花展 U4 1a—1d 动植物问答 原创自编 听力 Ⅱ （ 6—10 ） 对话 世界上最高的树（红杉）／博物馆研学之行 U4 1c redwood / 4a—4d 保护 原创自编 听力 Ⅲ （ 11—15 ） 短文 海豚：聪明、会用声音交流、需要保护 U4 Section B "We Can't Live Without Bees" 结构迁移 原创自编 听力 Ⅳ （ 16—20 ） 通知 Tree Planting Day 校园植树活动 U4 Project "Make a poster" 语境 原创自编 完形填空 A （ 31—40 ） 记叙文 阳台上的向日葵：好事需要时间（约 170 词） U4 2a—2c 竹子生长语境迁移 原创自编 完形填空 B （ 41—50 ） 记叙文 照顾小区流浪猫：小善举大不同（约 225 词） U4 "connection between animals and our lives" 原创自编 补全对话（ 51—55 ） 对话 谈新养的小猫：外形、名字、照料 U4 4b—4c 介绍动植物交际任务 原创自编 阅读 A （ 56—58 ） 应用文 · 海报 合肥 City Zoo 参观周海报（约 123 词） U4 Project 海报任务 原创自编 阅读 B （ 59—62 ） 记叙文 爷爷的蜜蜂：小生灵的大贡献（约 206 词） U4 Section B 1b 蜜蜂主题 原创自编 阅读 C （ 63—65 ） 说明文 竹子：世界上最有用的植物之一（约 188 词） U4 2a—2c 竹子（ Bamboo Sea ） 原创自编 阅读 D （ 66—69 ） 科普文 树木会 " 交谈 " ：地下的 wood wide web （约 253 词） U4 BIG Question "What makes plants amazing?" 原创自编 阅读 E （ 70—72 ） 说明文 家里的植物对我们有益（约 216 词） U4 3a—3c 蓝鲸 " 对我们重要 " 迁移 原创自编 阅读回答 F （ 73—75 ） 记叙文 乡下爷爷家的老银杏树：为后人守护（约 182 词） U4 3c 银杏树（ ginkgo tree ） 原创自编 单词拼写（ 76—80 ） 单句 U4 核心词汇 5 个 U4 词汇表 原创自编 书面表达（ 81 ） 图示信息作文 我最喜欢的生灵：企鹅（ Where/Facts/Why/We can ） U4 Project "Make a poster about an animal" 原创自编 配图 7 张 — 听力图标 6 ＋作文提示图 1 — 程序绘制原创 说明：本卷全部语篇（含听力材料、作文配图）均为原创自编，未摘用真题原文、教材原文、教辅原题或报刊原文；2026 年安徽真题仅作结构与难度标尺，教材仅作为考点与话题范围的依据。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $