2026-2027学年高中英语人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册词汇检测卷

参考答案 一． 1.severe 2. initial 3. presentation 4. household 5. exposure 6. cost an arm and a leg 7. initiative 8. qualification 9. cuisine 10. elegant 11. minimum 12. dessert 13. consistent 14. literally 15. awesome 16. duration 17. photographer 18. technique 19. ambulance 20. fundamental 二． 21. intervention 22. assistance 23. assistant 24. astronomer 25. contradictory 26. adaptation 27. comfortable 28. comfortably 29. uncomfortable 30. reasonable 31. expectation 32. unexpected 33. surrounding 34. surroundings 35. competence 36. stability 37. unstable 38. stably 39. priority 40. regarding 41. regardless 42. thunderous 43. astonished 44. astonishing 45. astonishment 46. misty 47. advertisement 48. radiation 49. operation 50. operator 三． 51. shadow 52. abstract 53. complex/complicated 54. expense 55. optimistic 56. cooperate/collaborate 57. budget 58. logical 59. mature 60. elderly 61. organs 62. millimetres/millimeters 63. acid 64. victims 65. loose 66. mosquitos/mosquitoes 67. suburbs 68. proceeded 69. accent 70. airlines 71. antique 72. highlight 73. bunch 74. curtain/curtains 75. quantity 76. calories 77. Ambitious 78. participate 79. Statistics 80. microscope 四． 81. to blame 82. to decrease 83. foggy 84. pouring 85. infection/being infected 86. defence/defense 87. recalling 88. qualified 89. Motivated 90. applicants 91. departure 92. behaviour/behavior 93. Depressed 94. sincerely 95. strengthened 96. slicing 97. association 98. chewing 99. tricky 100. massive 101. frozen 102. anticipating 103. urgent 104. wrapped 105. delayed 106. bled 107. being interrupted 108. screaming 109. to justify 110. had suspected 五． 111-115 BADBA 116-120 DBBAB 121-125 ABADC 126-130 ACBAC 131-135 BCCDC 136-140 CABAB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版 选必二词汇检测卷 1、 汉译英 1.              adj. 极为恶劣的，十分严重的 2.              adj. 最初的；开始的；第一的 3.             n 报告，陈述，出示，拿出 4.              n. 一家人；家庭；同住一所（套）房子的人 5.              n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露 6.              phr. （使）花一大笔钱 7.              n. 倡议；新方案 8.              n. （通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历 9.              n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪 10.              adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的 11.              n. 最小值；最少量 adj. 最低（限度）的；最小的 12.              n. （饭后）甜点 13.              adj. 一致的；连续的 14.              adv. 字面上；真正地 15.              adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 16.              n. 持续时间；期间 17.              n. 摄影师；拍照者 18.              n. 技能；技术；技艺 19.              n. 救护车 20.              adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；根本法则 3 / 3 高二年级 选必二检测卷 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 词汇拓展 intervene vi. 干预；介入→   21           n. 干预，介入 assist v. 帮助，协助→      22       n. 帮助，援助→      23       n. 助手，助理 astronomy n. 天文学 →  24            n. 天文学家 contradict v. 反驳，驳斥；同……矛盾→   25         adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的 adapt v.（使）适应，（使）适合 →   26           n. 改编 comfort n. 舒适；安慰 v. 安慰→      27       adj. 舒适的，令人舒服的→      28       adv. 舒服地，舒适地→      29       adj. 感到难受的，不安的；令人不舒适的 reason n. 原因；道理；理性 v. 推断；思考→    30         adj. 合情理的；有道理的；明智的 expect v. 期盼；等待 →       31       n. 预料，预期 →       32       adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的 surround vt. 围绕；包围→       33       adj. 周围的；附近的 →       34       n. 环境 competent adj. 能干的；胜任的→  35            n. 能力；胜任；管辖权 stable adj. 稳定的；稳固的→      36       n. 稳定（性）；稳固（性）→      37       adj. 不稳定的；不稳固的→      38       adv. 稳定地；稳固地 prior adj. 先前的；优先的→   39         n. 优先事项；优先（权） regard v. 认为，把……视为 n. 致意；关注；尊重→      40       prep. 关于，至于→      41       adv. 不管，不顾 thunder vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响 n. 雷（声）；轰隆声→  42           adj. 雷鸣般的；震天响的 astonish v. 使吃惊→      43       adj. 感到十分惊讶的→      44       adj. 令人惊讶的→      45       n. 惊讶，惊异 mist n. 薄雾；水汽→   46          adj. 多雾的；模糊的，不明晰的 advertise v. 做广告；征聘→  47           n. 广告 radiate v. （使热、光、能量）辐射，放射，发散→ 48            n. 辐射；放射线 operate v. 操作；动手术；经营→      49       n. 运转；操作；手术→      50       n. 操作人员；经营者；接线员 三．根据首字母或者汉语填词 51. The trees cast a long and scary s             over the yard in the evening light, making us nervous of stepping further. 52. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything              (抽象的) left too much room for argument. 53. The magazine makes              (复杂的) ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy. 54. More and more people have realized that we can’t develop the economy at the e             of the environment. 55. Despite the challenges, she remained o             about her chances of success and continued to work hard towards achieving her goals. 56. Effective communication makes it much easier for people from different backgrounds to              (合作) well in the workplace. 57. I have a tight              (预算) for the trip, so I’m not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices. 58. The professor provided a              (合乎逻辑的) explanation for the obscure scientific concept, making it easier for the students to understand. 59. Understanding and thinking from another person’s perspective indicates that you’re becoming more              (成熟的) and responsible. 60. The newly-built cinema is accessible to the disabled and the e             with all its convenient facilities. 61. To do CPR (心肺复苏), you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to              (器官). 62. With the weight of its tall buildings, streets and people, New York City is sinking at an average rate of 1 to 2              (毫米) each year. 63. Scientists have warned that if we do not take action to reduce emissions of pollutants that cause a             rain, the problem will only worsen in the future. 64. One of the v             from the terrible fire, who remained in a critical condition, needed to be taken to hospital immediately. 65. The dentist advised the patient to avoid chewing hard foods to prevent his teeth from becoming              (松动的). 66. During the summer evenings, the              (蚊子) seemed particularly active, causing us trouble when we wanted to sleep. 67. Today, as the urban population explodes globally, many people have chosen to live in the s             but work in the center of the city. 68. After finishing the housework, my mother p             to tell me the story of my birth. 69. I have traveled to many foreign countries, and have noticed that most people speak English with an a            . 70. Many              (航空公司) now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their valuable time. 71. We thought the chair was an a             that would be worth a lot of money, but it turned out to be a valueless fake. 72. Social networks and TV interviews are important media through which we  h            the importance of conserving the environment. 73. Every weekend at the flower shop, Mr. Lee selects a b             of fresh roses for his wife to show his deep love for her. 74. Lorena parted the c             in her living room and looked out, relieved to see the bright sunlight outside. 75. They aimed to improve quality rather than increasing q             in order to win back customers. 76. It has a digital display that records your steps, speed and distance, as well as monitoring your heart rate and              (卡路里) burnt. 77.              (有雄心的) people are likely to succeed because they have the internal motivation to achieve their goals. 78. I’m currently studying in London as an exchange student and I’d like to invite you to p             in our campus talk show. 79.              (统计数据) show that people who exercise regularly are at lower risk of developing many chronic diseases. 80. With the help of a powerful m             , scientists are able to observe and study tiny organisms and structures that are not visible to the naked eye. 四、单句语法填空 81. It was the professor rather than his assistants that was              (blame) for what had happened in the lab. 82. According to the experts, effective measures are being taken              (decrease) the risk of heart attack. 83. Because of the              (fog) weather, the truck loaded with coal crashed into a big tree and was damaged beyond repair. 84. He shook his head miserably, the tears              (pour) down his cheeks. 85. The doctor advised the patient to apply the cream to his wound twice a day to avoid              (infect). 86. Built by QinShihuang as a              (defend) against the enemies from the North, the Great Wall is the symbol of China today. 87. He lay on his back and stared up at the ceiling,              (recall) the sweet memory with his friends. 88. The young parents, who appeared exhausted and overwhelmed, did not seem particularly well              (qualify) to cope with the crying child. 89.              (motivate) by the Olympic motto, many famous athletes have committed themselves to achieving their goals. 90. Job              (apply) need to show their ability to be both organised and flexible in taking on several tasks at the same time, sometimes at very challenging levels. 91. Finally, the moment of our              (depart) arrived, and we loaded our cases into the car and bravely drove off. 92. Realizing that they were in the wrong, they apologized to Henry for their rude              (behave) and asked for his forgiveness. 93.              (depress) and low-spirited, David sat silently with his head dropping, lost in thought about the challenges he was facing. 94. I              (sincere) hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration and I’m looking forward to your early reply. 95. The difficulties we were faced with didn’t defeat us, rather they              (strength) our determination to succeed. 96. Prior to              (slice) the pineapple, cut off the top and bottom and remove the outer skin. 97. The campaign was launched to raise public awareness of the dangers of passive smoking in              (associate) with cancer. 98. As hungry as a wolf, I yielded to temptation and swallowed a chocolate bar without              (chew) it. 99. She was caught in a              (trick) situation when she realized she had forgotten her wallet at home and couldn't pay for her meal. 100. With the increasing environmental awareness,              (mass) changes in our natural environment have taken place in recent years. 101. Catching sight of a snake winding itself around the branch, I stood rooted to the ground,              (freeze) with terror. 102. As the curtain slowly rose, the audience shifted excitedly in their seats,              (anticipate) another feast of music. 103. The village was struck badly by the rare flood, and the villagers were in              (urge) need of food and shelter. 104. When I returned home after a tiring day, my heart melted as my daughter rushed towards me, with her two tiny arms              (wrap) tightly around my waist. 105. The construction of the new library              (delay) for nearly half a year is expected to be finished at the end of this month. 106. He cut his finger on the broken glass and              (bleed) so heavily that the kitchen floor was soon spotted with bright red blood. 107. He was annoyed at              (interrupt) by others while he was trying to concentrate on his work. 108. Peter was having a leisurely walk on the beautiful beach when he heard someone              (scream). 109. Surrounded by people’s misunderstanding, he was at a loss what to say              (justify) himself. 110. It was not the first time that she              (suspect) her son’s interest to be nothing more than a passing fancy. 五、一词多义 111. At first, I wasn’t sure if I could handle such a big car but, with proper training, I gained the skills to drive it safely. A. 处理 B. 操纵 C. 触碰 D. 管理 112. The experienced fisherman cast his line to the middle of the river, hoping to catch a large trout (鳟鱼) for dinner. A. 投，掷 B. 分配角色 C. 投射 D. 使产生怀疑 113. The café is open in the mornings and has two members of staff or supervisors on shift every day. A. 转换 B. 改变 C. 轮休 D. 轮班 114. The most vivid portrait of the team’s competitive spirit can be found in the number of gold medals they have won over the years. A. 鲜艳的 B. 生动的 C. 丰富的 D. 鲜亮的 115. Behind every brilliant idea, there’s often incredible hard work involved. A. 巧妙的 B. 明亮的 C. 聪颖的 D. 杰出的 116. Many scientists subscribe to the view that human activity should be responsible for global warming. A. 定期交纳 B. 订购 C. 定期向……捐款 D. 赞同 117. Occupied with her job, she decided to engage a nurse to look after her baby. A. 参加 B. 雇用 C. 吸引 D. 允诺 118. A good education does not consist in simply being taught facts. It involves critical thinking, creativity, and the ability to apply knowledge. A. 影响 B. 包含 C. 参加 D. 牵连 119. Our physics teacher used simple language and practical examples to help us grasp these basic concepts. A. 理解 B. 抓牢 C. 处理 D. 控制 120. Some people still claim that there is no firm evidence linking smoking with lung cancer. A. 结实的 B. 确定的 C. 牢固的 D. 坚决的 121. Exposed to so many advertisements on the website, we are often persuaded to buy what we don’t need. A. 使接触 B. 揭露 C. 使遭受 D. 暴露 122. There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures. A. 戏剧的 B. 急剧的 C. 激动人心的 D. 夸张做作的 123. She made the bold decision to quit her stable job and pursue her passion for art. A. 大胆的 B. 明显的 C. 粗体的 D. 骄傲的 124. She stuffed her handwritten letter into the envelope and sealed it before sending it off. A. 吃撑 B. 制作 C. 填满 D. 把……塞进 125. The old building was consumed by the fire within minutes, causing extensive damage to nearby structures. A. 消耗 B. 吃、喝 C. 烧毁 D. 使充满 126. The old cottage, which had been standing for decades, was filled with modest furnishings that told stories of a simpler time. A. 朴素的 B. 谦虚的 C. 些许的 D. 端庄的 127. Emotional problems can arise from a physical cause, which is another reason why it is so important to take care of your body. A. 起身 B. 出现 C. 由……引起 D. 上升 128. Self-confident, ambitious and positive, Paula is a tough cookie who is bound to do well. A. 准备前往 B. 一定会 C. 有义务 D. 与……密切相关 129. You owe him an apology for the emotional injury you have caused him. A. 欠 B. 服从 C. 拥有 D. 起源于 130. We hope the two countries can set aside minor differences for the sake of common development. A. 小调的 B. 辅修的 C. 较小的 D. 悲惨的 131. As I sat nervously in the waiting room, my best friend patted my shoulder to help ease my anxiety. A. 缓缓地移动 B. 缓解 C. 变化 D. 结束 132. She’s made one or two slips—mainly spelling errors, but it’s basically well written. A. 滑倒 B. 报告 C. 小错误 D. 纸条 133. He was so desperate for a job that he would have done anything — even take the low-paying role with no benefits or security. A. 拼命的 B. 严峻的 C. 非常需要 D. 使人愤慨的 134. They’re raising three kids on one small salary so money is very tight. A. 牢固的 B. 紧身的 C. 严密的 D. 拮据的 135. The pain in his stomach was so severe that he could no longer stand up straight. A. 严厉的 B. 激烈的 C. 十分严重的 D. 严峻的 136. The Irish team was solid as a rock in defence. It was hard to win. A. 固体的 B. 实心的 C. 坚实的 D. 可信赖的 137. We tend to make our products from recycled goods, reducing the need for raw materials. A. 未加工的 B. 不熟练的 C. 生的 D. 原始的 138. The paper analyzes the challenges of artificial intelligence from many different angles. A. 斜角 B. 视角 C. 天使 D. 倾斜 139. Fire drills are conducted at school every semester, with the aim of equipping students with the essential skills required to escape safely. A. 演习 B. 钻（头） C. 测试 D. 常规 140. The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. As a result, a loud crash echoed through the neighbourhood. A. 昏倒 B. 倒塌 C. 崩溃 D. 暴跌 $