内容正文:
Unit 1
Lights, camera, action!
词汇精讲
01
type
/taɪp/
n. & v. 类型,种类;v.打字
派生词
• typical adj.典型的
• typewriter n.打字机
例句
• This type of film is very popular among teenagers.
考点
• type of 类型
• a type of 一种
02
comedy
/ˈkɒmədi/
n. 喜剧,喜剧片
派生词
• comedian n.喜剧演员
• comedic adj.喜剧的
例句
• We watched a funny comedy last night.
考点
• a comedy film 喜剧片
03
documentary
/ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/
n. 纪录片;adj.文件的
派生词
• document n.文件 v.记录
例句
• The documentary about nature won an award.
考点
• a documentary on/about
关于…的纪录片
04
fantasy
/ˈfæntəsi/
n. 幻想作品;幻想,想象
派生词
• fantastic adj.极好的,奇异的
例句
• She lives in a world of fantasy.
考点
• fantasy film 奇幻电影
05
horror
/ˈhɒrə(r)/
n. 恐怖电影;震惊,恐惧
派生词
• horrible adj.可怕的
• horrified adj.惊恐的
例句
• I don't like horror films because they are too scary.
考点
• horror movie/film 恐怖片
06
romance
/rəʊˈmæns/
n. 爱情故事;浪漫史;爱情
派生词
• romantic adj.浪漫的
• romantically adv.浪漫地
例句
• Their romance began on a train.
考点
• romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧
07
fiction
/ˈfɪkʃn/
n. 小说;虚构的事
派生词
• fictional adj.虚构的
• non-fiction n.非虚构作品
例句
• Science fiction films often show the future.
考点
• science fiction (sci-fi) 科幻小说/电影
08
behind the scenes
/bɪˈhaɪnd ðə siːnz/
phrase 在幕后,在后台
派生词
• 无
例句
• Many people work behind the scenes to make a film.
考点
• behind-the-scenes documentary 幕后纪录片
09
actually
/ˈæktʃuəli/
adv. 实际上,事实上
派生词
• actual adj.实际的
• actuality n.现实
例句
• Actually, I have never seen that movie.
考点
• actually 用于句首引出真实情况
10
brief
/briːf/
adj. 简洁的,短暂的
派生词
• briefly adv.简短地
• brevity n.简洁
例句
• He gave a brief introduction to the film.
考点
• in brief 简言之
• to be brief 简而言之
11
familiar
/fəˈmɪliə(r)/
adj. 熟悉的,常见的
派生词
• familiarity n.熟悉
• unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
例句
• The face on the poster looks familiar to me.
考点
• be familiar with 某人熟悉某物
• be familiar to 某物为某人所熟悉
12
factor
/ˈfæktə(r)/
n. 因素,要素
派生词
• fact n.事实
例句
• Cost is an important factor when choosing a film.
考点
• a key/major factor 关键因素
13
dinosaur
/ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)/
n. 恐龙
派生词
• 无
例句
• Children love films about dinosaurs.
考点
• 无
14
roar
/rɔː(r)/
v. 咆哮,吼叫
派生词
• roaring adj.轰鸣的
例句
• The crowd roared with laughter during the comedy.
考点
• roar with laughter 哄堂大笑
15
sheet
/ʃiːt/
n. 一张(纸);床单;薄片
派生词
• 无
例句
• The actor read his lines from a sheet of paper.
考点
• a sheet of paper 一张纸
16
envelope
/ˈenvələʊp/
n. 信封
派生词
• 无
例句
• She put the invitation in an envelope.
考点
• 无
17
attach
/əˈtætʃ/
v. 认为有重要性;附上;固定
派生词
• attachment n.附件
• attached adj.附加的
例句
• Please attach a photo to your application form.
考点
• attach importance to 重视
• attach...to... 把…附在…上
18
visual
/ˈvɪʒuəl/
adj. 视力的,视觉的
派生词
• visually adv.视觉上
• vision n.视力
例句
• The film has amazing visual effects.
考点
• visual effects 视觉特效
19
frequently
/ˈfriːkwəntli/
adv. 频繁地,经常
派生词
• frequent adj.频繁的
• frequency n.频率
例句
• He frequently goes to the cinema on weekends.
考点
• 频率副词,常与一般现在时连用
20
studio
/ˈstjuːdiəʊ/
n. 电影摄影棚;录音室
派生词
• 无
例句
• The movie was filmed in a big studio.
考点
• film studio 电影制片厂
21
enable
/ɪˈneɪbl/
v. 使能够,使可行
派生词
• able adj.能够的
• ability n.能力
例句
• The new camera enables us to shoot at night.
考点
• enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
22
aid
/eɪd/
n. & v. 帮助,援助
例句
• The subtitles aid our understanding of the film.
考点
• with the aid of 在…的帮助下
• first aid 急救
23
prefer
/prɪˈfɜː(r)/
v. 较喜欢,更喜欢
派生词
• preference n.偏爱
• preferable adj.更可取的
例句
• I prefer comedies to action movies.
考点
• prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B
• prefer to do 更喜欢做
24
creative
/kriˈeɪtɪv/
adj. 创造性的,创作的
派生词
• create v.创造
• creativity n.创造力
• creation n.创造
例句
• The director is a very creative person.
考点
• creative thinking 创造性思维
25
approach
/əˈprəʊtʃ/
n. & v. n.方法;v.接近,处理
派生词
• approachable adj.平易近人的
例句
• We need a new approach to filming this scene.
考点
• approach to sth/doing sth 做某事的方法
26
angle
/ˈæŋɡl/
n. 角度;立场,观点
派生词
• triangle n.三角形
例句
• The camera was placed at a low angle.
考点
• from a different angle 从不同角度
27
prop
/prɒp/
n. 道具;支柱,支撑物
派生词
• 无
例句
• The actor forgot his prop on stage.
考点
• stage props 舞台道具
28
revise
/rɪˈvaɪz/
v. 改变,修改;复习
派生词
• revision n.修改;复习
例句
• The director revised the script three times.
考点
• revise for 复习(考试)
29
historian
/hɪˈstɔːriən/
n. 历史学家
派生词
• history n.历史
• historical adj.历史的
例句
• The historian gave a lecture on old films.
考点
• historical research 历史研究
30
ensure
/ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/
v. 保证,确保
派生词
• sure adj.确定的
例句
• Please ensure all lights are off after filming.
考点
• ensure that... 确保…
31
Atlantic
/ətˈlæntɪk/
adj. 大西洋的
派生词
• 无
例句
• The film is set on a ship crossing the Atlantic.
考点
• the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
32
ocean
/ˈəʊʃn/
n. 大洋,海洋
派生词
• oceanic adj.海洋的
例句
• The Titanic sank in the Atlantic Ocean.
考点
• the Pacific/Atlantic Ocean 太平洋/大西洋
33
not to mention
/nɒt tuː ˈmenʃn/
phrase 更不用说,且不说
派生词
• mention v.提到
例句
• The film has great acting, not to mention amazing music.
考点
• 用于递进,补充更重要的信息
34
lecture
/ˈlektʃə(r)/
n. & v. n.讲座,讲课;v.开讲座
派生词
• lecturer n.讲师
例句
• The professor gave a lecture on film history.
考点
• give a lecture 做讲座
• lecture on 关于…的讲座
35
justice
/ˈdʒʌstɪs/
n. 公平,公正,公道
派生词
• just adj.公正的
• justify v.证明…正当
例句
• The film is about justice and freedom.
考点
• do justice to 公平对待
• bring sb to justice 使某人归案
36
iceberg
/ˈaɪsbɜːɡ/
n. 冰山
派生词
• ice n.冰
例句
• The Titanic hit an iceberg and sank.
考点
• the tip of the iceberg 冰山一角
37
dragon
/ˈdræɡən/
n. 龙
派生词
• 无
例句
• The fantasy film features a friendly dragon.
考点
• dragon boat 龙舟
38
award
/əˈwɔːd/
n. & v. n.奖,奖品;v.授予
派生词
• reward n.奖励
例句
• The film won an award at the festival.
考点
• win an award 获奖
• award sb sth 授予某人某物
39
audience
/ˈɔːdiəns/
n. 观众,听众
派生词
• auditorium n.礼堂
例句
• The audience clapped loudly after the film.
考点
• audience作整体时谓语用单数
40
perform
/pəˈfɔːm/
v. 表演,做,运转
派生词
• performance n.表演
• performer n.表演者
例句
• She performed very well in the film.
考点
• perform well/badly 表现好/差
41
location
/ləʊˈkeɪʃn/
n. 外景拍摄地;地点,位置
派生词
• locate v.位于
• local adj.当地的
例句
• The film was shot on location in New York.
考点
• on location 外景拍摄
• location shooting 外景拍摄
42
in addition to
/ɪn əˈdɪʃn tuː/
phrase 除…以外(还)
派生词
• add v.添加
• additional adj.额外的
例句
• In addition to acting, she also directs films.
考点
• to是介词,后接名词/动名词
43
martial
/ˈmɑːʃl/
adj. 战争的,军事的
派生词
• martial art 武术
例句
• He studies martial arts like kung fu.
考点
• martial art(s) 武术
44
desert
/ˈdezət/
n. 沙漠,荒漠
派生词
• 无
例句
• The film was shot in the desert.
考点
• 注意发音:desert(n.)沙漠 /dɪˈzɜːt/ v.抛弃
45
jungle
/ˈdʒʌŋɡl/
n. 丛林,密林
派生词
• 无
例句
• They filmed the adventure scene in the jungle.
考点
• tropical jungle 热带雨林
46
title
/ˈtaɪtl/
n. 名称,标题;职位名称
派生词
• titled adj.有标题的
例句
• What is the title of your favorite film?
考点
• title role 主角
• title track 主题曲
47
adapt
/əˈdæpt/
v. 改编;适应
派生词
• adaptation n.改编
• adaptable adj.适应力强的
例句
• The novel was adapted into a film.
考点
• adapt...from 由…改编
• adapt to 适应
48
regard
/rɪˈɡɑːd/
v. & n. v.将…视为;看待;n.尊重
派生词
• regarding prep.关于
例句
• He is regarded as a great director.
考点
• regard...as... 把…看作…
• with regard to 关于
49
classic
/ˈklæsɪk/
n. & adj. n.经典作品;adj.经典的
派生词
• classical adj.古典的
例句
• Casablanca is a classic film.
考点
• classic vs classical: classic经典的, classical古典的
50
super
/ˈsuːpə(r)/
adj. 极好的,超级的
派生词
• superb adj.极佳的
• superstar n.超级明星
例句
• special effects in this film are super!
考点
• super-前缀表示超级
51
solution
/səˈluːʃn/
n. 解决方法,答案
派生词
• solve v.解决
• soluble adj.可解决的
例句
• We found a solution to the filming problem.
考点
• solution to …的解决方法
52
onto
/ˈɒntə/
prep. 向,朝;到…上
派生词
• on prep.在…上
例句
• The actor jumped onto the stage.
考点
• jump onto 跳到…上
53
system
/ˈsɪstəm/
n. 系统,制度,体制
派生词
• systematic adj.系统的
例句
• The film uses a sound system for music.
考点
• education system 教育体制
54
cure
/kjʊə(r)/
n. & v. n.药物,疗法;v.治好
派生词
• curable adj.可治愈的
例句
• The film tells a story about a doctor who cures people.
考点
• cure sb of sth 治愈某人的…病
55
eventually
/ɪˈventʃuəli/
adv. 最后,终于
派生词
• eventual adj.最终的
例句
• Eventually, the hero saves the day.
考点
• 同义词:finally, at last
56
typical
/ˈtɪpɪkl/
adj. 典型的,有代表性的
派生词
• type n.类型
• typically adv.典型地
例句
• This is a typical Hollywood ending.
考点
• be typical of 是…的典型特征
57
fancy
/ˈfænsi/
adj. & v. adj.复杂的,昂贵的;v.想象,想要
派生词
• fantasy n.幻想
例句
• The film has fancy special effects.
考点
• fancy doing sth 想要做某事
58
narrow
/ˈnærəʊ/
adj. & v. adj.狭窄的;v.(使)缩小
派生词
• narrowly adv.勉强地
例句
• The film narrowly missed winning an Oscar.
考点
• narrow escape 九死一生
• narrow down 缩小(范围)
59
recommend
/ˌrekəˈmend/
v. 推荐,建议
派生词
• recommendation n.推荐
例句
• Can you recommend a good film to watch?
考点
• recommend doing sth 建议做某事
• recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐
60
personality
/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/
n. 个性,性格,气质
派生词
• personal adj.个人的
• person n.人
例句
• The main character has a strong personality.
考点
• TV personality 电视名人
61
despite
/dɪˈspaɪt/
prep. 即使,尽管
派生词
• 无
例句
• Despite the bad reviews, the film was a hit.
考点
• despite = in spite of, 后接名词/动名词,不接句子
62
major
/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/
adj. 主要的,重要的
派生词
• majority n.大多数
例句
• The film was a major success.
考点
• the majority of 大多数
63
event
/ɪˈvent/
n. 事件,活动
派生词
• eventually adv.最终
例句
• The film festival is a big event.
考点
• in the event of 万一
• at all events 无论如何
64
pull up
/pʊl ʌp/
phrase 停车,停止
派生词
• 无
例句
• The car pulled up outside the cinema.
考点
• pull up (车)停下
65
wave
/weɪv/
v. & n. v.挥手;n.海浪;大量
派生词
• wavy adj.波浪状的
例句
• The star waved to her fans.
考点
• wave goodbye 挥手告别
• a wave of 一波
66
recall
/rɪˈkɔːl/
v. 回忆起,回想
派生词
• call v.呼叫
例句
• I can't recall the name of the film.
考点
• recall doing sth 回忆起做过某事
67
angel
/ˈeɪndʒl/
n. 天使,善人
派生词
• angelic adj.天使般的
例句
• The film features a kind angel.
考点
• guardian angel 守护天使
68
dandy
/ˈdændi/
adj. 非常好的,极佳的
派生词
• 无
例句
• That's a dandy idea for a film!
考点
• 口语中表示极好的
69
crooked
/ˈkrʊkɪd/
adj. 不直的,弯曲的
派生词
• crook n.弯曲处
例句
• The picture on the wall is crooked.
考点
• crooked smile 歪笑
70
arrow
/ˈærəʊ/
n. 箭,箭头
派生词
• bow n.弓
例句
• The arrow on the map shows the way.
考点
• shoot an arrow 射箭
71
pea
/piː/
n. 豌豆
派生词
• 无
例句
• The new actors are as like as two peas.
考点
• as like as two peas 一模一样
Thank you!
词汇精讲
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