Unit 3 Festivals and customs 词汇精讲课件-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版必修第二册

Unit 3 Festivals and customs 词汇精讲 01 wedding /ˈwedɪŋ/ n. 婚礼，结婚庆典 派生词 • wed v.结婚 例句 • They had a beautiful wedding in spring. 考点 • wedding ceremony 婚礼仪式 02 ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 典礼，仪式 派生词 • ceremonial adj.仪式的 例句 • The opening ceremony was wonderful. 考点 • opening/closing ceremony 开/闭幕式 03 decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰，装点；粉刷，油漆 派生词 • decoration n.装饰 例句 • We decorated the room with balloons. 考点 • decorate...with... 用…装饰… 04 formal /ˈfɔːml/ adj. 正式的，正规的，庄重的 派生词 • formally adv.正式地 • informal adj.非正式的 例句 • You should wear formal clothes to the wedding. 考点 • formal dress 正装 05 tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统，传统的信仰或风俗 派生词 • traditional adj.传统的 例句 • Eating dumplings is a Chinese tradition. 考点 • by tradition 按照传统 06 bride /braɪd/ n. 新娘 派生词 • bridegroom n.新郎 • bridal adj.新娘的 例句 • The bride wore a white dress. 考点 • bride and groom 新娘和新郎 07 eye-catching /ˈaɪ kætʃɪŋ/ adj. 惹人注意的，引人注目的 派生词 • catch one's eye 吸引某人注意 例句 • She wore an eye-catching red hat. 考点 • 合成形容词，作定语 08 sari /ˈsɑːri/ n. 莎丽(南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾) 派生词 • 无 例句 • She wore a beautiful sari to the party. 考点 • 文化类词汇 09 custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 风俗，习俗；个人习惯 派生词 • customary adj.惯例的 例句 • It is a custom to give red envelopes during Spring Festival. 考点 • customs 海关 10 impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象，感想；影响，效果 派生词 • impress v.给…留下印象 • impressive adj.印象深刻的 例句 • The festival left a deep impression on me. 考点 • make/leave an impression on 给…留下印象 11 bridegroom /ˈbraɪdɡruːm/ n. 新郎 派生词 • bride n.新娘 例句 • The bridegroom looked nervous and happy. 考点 • 同义词 groom 12 entrance /ˈentrəns/ n. 进入；入口，门口；进入权 派生词 • enter v.进入 • entry n.进入 例句 • The entrance to the hall is over there. 考点 • entrance to …的入口 13 anything but /ˈeniθɪŋ bʌt/ phrase 决不是，根本不 派生词 • nothing but 只不过 例句 • The party was anything but boring. 考点 • anything but 决不 • nothing but 只不过 14 ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ adj. 普通的，平常的；平庸的 派生词 • ordinarily adv.通常 例句 • It was no ordinary party—it was amazing. 考点 • out of the ordinary 不寻常的 15 romantic /rəʊˈmæntɪk/ adj. 浪漫的；爱情的 派生词 • romance n.浪漫 • romantically adv.浪漫地 例句 • They had a romantic dinner by the sea. 考点 • romantic story 浪漫故事 16 flight /flaɪt/ n. 航班，班机；逃跑，飞行 派生词 • fly v.飞 例句 • Our flight to Beijing was delayed. 考点 • flight number 航班号 17 occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 特殊场合，盛会；时刻，时机 派生词 • occasional adj.偶尔的 • occasionally adv.偶尔 例句 • A wedding is a special occasion. 考点 • on occasion 偶尔 18 in the air /ɪn ði eə(r)/ phrase 可感觉到，在传播中 派生词 • on air 正在广播 例句 • Excitement is in the air during the festival. 考点 • 节日氛围类常用表达 19 merry /ˈmeri/ adj. 愉快的，高兴的 派生词 • merrily adv.愉快地 例句 • We wished everyone a merry Christmas. 考点 • Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！ 20 band /bænd/ n. 乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍 派生词 • 无 例句 • The band played great music at the party. 考点 • rock band 摇滚乐队 21 costume /ˈkɒstjuːm/ n. 戏装，化装服服装 派生词 • 无 例句 • She wore a traditional Chinese costume. 考点 • costume party 化装舞会 22 samba /ˈsæmbə/ n. 桑巴舞，桑巴舞曲 派生词 • 无 例句 • The samba is a lively Brazilian dance. 考点 • 文化类词汇 23 twist /twɪst/ v. & n. 扭转，转动；使弯曲；n.转动，转折 派生词 • twisted adj.扭曲的 例句 • Twist the knob to open the door. 考点 • twist and turn 迂回曲折 24 clap /klæp/ v. & n. 鼓掌，拍手；n.鼓掌，拍手 派生词 • 无 例句 • The crowd clapped after the performance. 考点 • clap one's hands 拍手 25 march /mɑːtʃ/ v. & n. v. 齐步走，前进；游行示威；n.游行示威 派生词 • March n.三月 例句 • Soldiers marched down the street. 考点 • National Day 国庆游行 26 current /ˈkʌrənt/ n. & adj. n. 水流，潮流；电流；adj.当前的；通用的 派生词 • currently adv.目前 例句 • The current situation is getting better. 考点 • current affairs 时事 27 beer /bɪə(r)/ n. 啤酒 派生词 • 无 例句 • They drank beer at the barbecue. 考点 • a glass of beer 一杯啤酒 28 roast /rəʊst/ v. & n. v. 烘，烤，焙(肉等)；n.烤肉 派生词 • roasted adj.烤的 例句 • We roast turkey on Thanksgiving. 考点 • roast duck 烤鸭 29 be caught up in /bi kɔːt ʌp ɪn/ phrase 被卷入，陷入 派生词 • catch v.抓住 例句 • We were caught up in the excitement. 考点 • be caught up in 被卷入 30 annual /ˈænjuəl/ adj. 每年的，年度的；一年的 派生词 • annually adv.每年 例句 • The annual festival is held in October. 考点 • annual report 年度报告 31 engine /ˈendʒɪn/ n. 发动机，引擎 派生词 • engineer n.工程师 例句 • The fire engine arrived quickly. 考点 • fire engine 消防车 32 acid /ˈæsɪd/ n. & adj. n. 酸；adj.酸性的，酸味的 派生词 • acidic adj.酸的 例句 • Lemon juice tastes acid. 考点 • acid rain 酸雨 33 stuff /stʌf/ n. & v. n. 东西，物品；v.填满，把…塞进 派生词 • stuffed adj.塞满的 例句 • Put your stuff in the bag. 考点 • 不可数名词 34 vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ n. 交通工具，车辆；手段 派生词 • 无 例句 • No vehicles are allowed in the park. 考点 • motor vehicle 机动车 35 earn /ɜːn/ v. 赚得，获得，赢得 派生词 • earnings n.收入 例句 • He earns a good salary as a teacher. 考点 • earn a living 谋生 36 mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 派生词 • 无 例句 • She looked at herself in the mirror. 考点 • look in the mirror 照镜子 37 apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 公寓套房 派生词 • flat n.公寓(英式) 例句 • They live in a small apartment. 考点 • apartment building 公寓楼 38 hunt /hʌnt/ v. & n. v. 寻找，搜寻，打猎；n.搜寻 派生词 • hunter n.猎人 例句 • We hunted for Easter eggs. 考点 • hunt for 寻找 39 chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 链子，链条，一系列，连锁店 派生词 • 无 例句 • She wore a gold chain around her neck. 考点 • chain store 连锁店 40 pass down /pɑːs daʊn/ phrase 使世代相传，流传 派生词 • pass on 传递 例句 • The story was passed down from generation to generation. 考点 • pass down from...to... 从…传给… 41 income /ˈɪnkʌm/ n. 收入，收益 派生词 • 无 例句 • Family income has increased. 考点 • income tax 所得税 42 per /pɜː(r)/ prep. 每，每一 派生词 • 无 例句 • The ticket costs 50 yuan per person. 考点 • per day/week/year 每天/周/年 43 comb /kəʊm/ n. & v. n. 梳子；v.梳，梳理 派生词 • 无 例句 • She combed her hair before the party. 考点 • comb through 仔细搜寻 44 package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ n. & v. n. 包，盒；一套，一揽子；v.包装 派生词 • pack v.打包 例句 • He received a package in the mail. 考点 • package tour 包价旅游 45 promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升 派生词 • promotion n.促进；晋升 例句 • The festival promotes cultural exchange. 考点 • promote...to... 把…提升为… 46 fall on /fɔːl ɒn/ phrase 适逢，正当 派生词 • fall v.落下 例句 • The festival falls on the first day of the lunar year. 考点 • 节日恰逢某天 47 lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/ adj. 月亮的，月球的 派生词 • lunar calendar 农历 例句 • The lunar New Year is in January or February. 考点 • lunar calendar 农历 48 observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v. 遵守；注意到，观察；庆祝 派生词 • observation n.观察 • observer n.观察者 例句 • How do you observe the Mid-Autumn Festival? 考点 • observe a festival 庆祝节日 49 nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 民族，国家；国民 派生词 • national adj.国家的 • nationality n.国籍 例句 • The whole nation celebrated the victory. 考点 • the whole nation 全国人民 50 honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. & v. n. 尊敬，荣幸；荣誉；v.尊敬，信守 派生词 • honourable adj.光荣的 例句 • It is an honour to meet you. 考点 • in honour of 为纪念… 51 generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代人；一代，产生 派生词 • generate v.产生 例句 • Customs are passed from generation to generation. 考点 • generation gap 代沟 52 source /sɔːs/ n. 来源，起源；源头 派生词 • resource n.资源 例句 • What is the source of the river? 考点 • source of …的来源 53 identity /aɪˈdentəti/ n. 身份；特性 派生词 • identify v.识别 例句 • The festival is part of our cultural identity. 考点 • identity card 身份证 54 previous /ˈpriːviəs/ adj. 先前的，以往的；稍前的 派生词 • previously adv.以前 例句 • I had met him on a previous occasion. 考点 • previous to 在…之前 55 duty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 责任，义务；上班，值班；职责 派生词 • dutiful adj.尽职的 例句 • It is our duty to protect tradition. 考点 • on duty 值班 • off duty 下班 56 precious /ˈpreʃəs/ adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的 派生词 • preciously adv.珍贵地 例句 • Time spent with family is precious. 考点 • precious memory 珍贵回忆 57 eve /iːv/ n. 前夜，前夕 派生词 • 无 例句 • We stay up late on New Year's Eve. 考点 • Christmas Eve 平安夜 58 china /ˈtʃaɪnə/ n. 瓷，瓷器 派生词 • china cup 瓷杯 例句 • The plate is made of fine china. 考点 • 注意小写china指瓷器 59 plate /pleɪt/ n. 盘子，碟子；板块，车牌 派生词 • 无 例句 • Put the cake on a plate. 考点 • a plate of 一盘… 60 sort /sɔːt/ n. & v. n. 种类，类别；v.整理，分类 派生词 • 无 例句 • What sort of food do they serve? 考点 • sort out 整理，解决 61 pork /pɔːk/ n. 猪肉 派生词 • 无 例句 • Roast pork is a popular dish. 考点 • pork dumplings 猪肉饺子 62 bite /baɪt/ v. & n. v. 咬，叮；n.一口，咬伤 派生词 • 无 例句 • He took a big bite of the dumpling. 考点 • bite off 咬掉 63 select /sɪˈlekt/ v. 选择，挑选 派生词 • selection n.选择 • selective adj.选择性的 例句 • She selected a red dress for the party. 考点 • select...from... 从…中挑选 64 settle /ˈsetl/ v. 定居，结束，解决；决定 派生词 • settlement n.解决；定居 例句 • They settled in a small town. 考点 • settle down 定居，安定下来 65 convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的，便利的，省事的 派生词 • convenience n.方便 • conveniently adv.方便地 例句 • Is 6 pm convenient for you? 考点 • It is convenient for sb to do sth 66 neat /niːt/ adj. 整洁的，整齐的；有条理的 派生词 • neatly adv.整洁地 例句 • The table was set with neat plates. 考点 • neat and tidy 整洁 67 couple /ˈkʌpl/ n. 夫妇；一对 派生词 • a couple of 两个，几个 例句 • The couple celebrated their wedding anniversary. 考点 • a couple of days 几天 68 represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ v. 代表；为…代言；象征 派生词 • representative n.代表 例句 • The lion represents courage. 考点 • represent...as... 把…描绘成 69 midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜，子夜 派生词 • mid- 中间 例句 • We stayed up until midnight on New Year's Eve. 考点 • at midnight 在午夜 70 snack /snæk/ n. 点心，小吃 派生词 • snack bar 小吃店 例句 • Popcorn is a popular movie snack. 考点 • snack bar 快餐店 71 set off /set ɒf/ phrase 使爆炸；出发 派生词 • set out 出发 例句 • They set off fireworks at midnight. 考点 • set off fireworks 放烟花 72 firecracker /ˈfaɪəkrækə(r)/ n. 鞭炮，爆竹 派生词 • firecrackers 鞭炮(常复数) 例句 • Children love to light firecrackers. 考点 • set off firecrackers 放鞭炮 73 firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n. 烟火，烟花 派生词 • fireworks 烟花表演 例句 • The fireworks lit up the night sky. 考点 • fireworks display 烟花表演 74 fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n. 机会，运气；巨款，命运 派生词 • fortunate adj.幸运的 • fortunately adv.幸运地 例句 • I wish you good fortune in the new year. 考点 • make a fortune 发财 • tell fortune 算命 75 lantern /ˈlæntən/ n. 灯笼，提灯 派生词 • Lantern Festival 元宵节 例句 • Red lanterns hang along the street. 考点 • Lantern Festival 元宵节 76 riddle /ˈrɪdl/ n. 谜，谜语 派生词 • 无 例句 • We guess riddles at the Lantern Festival. 考点 • guess a riddle 猜谜语 77 willow /ˈwɪləʊ/ n. 柳，柳树 派生词 • 无 例句 • Willow trees grow near the river. 考点 • weeping willow 垂柳 78 creep /kriːp/ v. 渐渐出现；爬行，蹑手蹑脚地走 派生词 • crept(过去式/过去分词) 例句 • The New Year crept up on us. 考点 • creep into 悄悄进入 79 tear /teə(r)/ n. & v. n. 眼泪，泪珠；v.撕裂，撕碎 派生词 • tearful adj.含泪的 例句 • Tears of happiness ran down her face. 考点 • tear up 撕碎 • in tears 流泪 80 sleeve /sliːv/ n. 袖子 派生词 • sleeveless adj.无袖的 例句 • He rolled up his sleeves to work. 考点 • roll up one's sleeves 卷起袖子 Thank you! 1200.0 1440.0 1488.0 1248.0 1392.0 1200.0 1488.0 1248.0 1296.0 1536.0 1440.0 1440.0 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