英语(二)必修第一册 周练二-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026-2027学年高三英语一轮复习周测卷

英语（二）必修第一册周练二 (建议用时120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Why does Dick want to leave? A.To catch a taxi.B.To watch a show. C.To exercise his arm. 2.What do the speakers mainly talk about? A.The dream job.B.The family bond. C.The teaching career. 3.When do the speakers usually travel? A.During summer holidays. B.On their birthdays. C.At the weekend. 4.What might Victoria do first? A.Write a big essay. B.Work out in the gym. C.Go out with her friends. 5.How does Jackson find the woman's suggestion? A.Special. B.Complex. C.Helpful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where did Nora know about Rose House's Chinese cuisine? A.From a magazine.B.From the man. C.From her sister. 7.Which aspect of Rose House was Hart's favorite? A.The food. B.The service. C.The environment. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Receptionist and visitor. B.Salesperson and customer C.Interviewer and interviewee. 9.What is the regular price of the item? A.$7.5. B.$15. C.$30. 10.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a store. B.Over the phone. C.In a company. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why is Tara worried about her biology test? A.She is poor at biology. B.The test is too difficult. C.There's much to memorize. 英语（二）第1页（共8页) 12.What is the problem of Tara's notes? A.Detailed but wordy. B.Brief but incomplete. C.Illustrative but unorganized. 13.How should one take notes according to Max? A.By using pictures mainly. B.By focusing on main points. C.By writing short sentences. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where is Grace? A.In a taxi. B.In an airport. C.In her office. 15.When will the speakers'flight leave? A.At10:00. B.At10:30. C.At11:00. 16.What will Grace ask her parents to do? A.Go to collect Probert. B.Buy her a new plane ticket. C.Help with her time management. 17.How is Probert feeling? A.Strange. B.Nervous. C.Excited. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why should we look at an online story's website? A.To test whether the story is true or not. B.To know full details of the story. C.To find more related stories on it. 19.What does the speaker emphasize at last? A.Criticizing false news. B.Identifying false news. C.Spreading no false news 20.What is the purpose of the speaker? A.To provide some tips. B.To explain a phenomenon. C.To show false news'harm. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Why study in the Summer Semester? The University of Queensland (UQ)has a number of courses available for enrolment (A)in the intensive 8-week Summer Semester each year,providing an opportunity to: O Finish your degree faster. O Undertake courses to meet requirements for another program. ODiscover new subject areas like history,nutrition and economics. O Study during a concentrated period and in smaller classes than ordinary semesters. Who can apply? Whoever is interested is qualified for enrolment in the Summer Semester,but please note some courses are only available to UQ award students (i.e.current students who are enrolled in a UQ degree). Past applicants have included: ●Current UQ students. O Students from other universities,including international students. ●Professionals. 英语（二）第2页（共8页） 2 O Adults from a range of backgrounds O High-school students. How to apply? O Current UQ students:Use mySI-net system to enrol. O Other university students: If you're enrolled at another Australian university and you want to undertake a course at UQ during the Summer Semester for credits towards your program at your home institution,you should apply as a "cross-institutional student".Before you apply,make sure you get approval from your home university and confirm you can get credits for your UQ studies. O All other interested applicants: All other interested applicants should enrol in the Summer Semester as "non-award students". "Non-award"simply means you are not enrolled in a program that would lead to the award of a degree. 21.What is a feature of the Summer Semester courses? A.Preparatory for every course. B.Intensive with smaller classes. C.Complicated with credit transfer. D.Larger than the regular semester's. 22.Who can apply for courses in the UQ Summer Semester? A.Only UQ award students. B.Merely university students. C.Just professionals and adults. D.Anyone,but with restrictions. 23.How should students from other Australian universities apply for credits? A.As non-award students. B.Through UQ's mySI-net system. C.As approved cross-institutional students D.By contacting UQ admission office directly. B At the start of this year,I made a familiar New Year's resolution-to play the piano again.I learned it as a child and even passed Grade 8 in 1998,but after high school,life got in the way.For years,I tried to restart.Each January,I sat at the piano,played a few bars of Chopin,and gave up. Then,something changed.Last year,my youngest child began piano lessons.I helped him recognize notes and celebrated his simple songs.Watching him reminded me how much I loved piano. Sitting at his first recital(演奏会)，I knew it was time to try again-一seriously this time.Before I lost courage,I emailed his teacher,Faria. Faria welcomed adult learners,and I walked to her house in the snow for my first lesson.We started with basic scales and a simple Tchaikovsky piece.To my surprise,my fingers still remembered some of the movements.I practiced every night and slowly made progress.After more than two decades,I was playing again.But as pieces grew harder,I struggled.One day,I couldn't even play a basic scale.I felt embarrassed and thought about quitting once more. That weekend,I watched my son learn to dive.He failed again and again until he did it.I realized learning anything new is mostly about failing.It's not talent;it's practice. As adults,we often avoid what we're not good at.But returning to piano taught me something different.Now,I give myself a sticker each time I practice-not for perfection,but for showing up.My kids see me fail,try again,and slowly improve.There's no exam ahead,no performance,but just practice-and that's enough. 24.What made the author return to piano seriously? A.The urge to perform at a recital. B.The inspiration from her child. C.The need to prepare for an exam. D.The encouragement from a piano teacher. 25.Why did the author consider quitting piano again? A.She lost interest in piano. B.She made mistakes frequently. C.She achieved limited progress D.She failed to balance piano and family. 英语（二）第3页（共8页） 26.What lesson did the author learn from her son's diving? A.Sports skills contribute to music progress. B.Failure is a necessary part of learning. C.Children learn faster than adults. D.Mastering piano takes talent. 27.What attitude does the author hold towards piano learning? A.Valuing the process. B.Pursuing perfection. C.Increasing efficiency. D.Seeking professional guidance. C Can elephants get cancer?Yes,they can.Surprisingly,they aren't any more likely to develop it than other animals,despite their massive size.Generally,larger animals within a species face higher cancer risk-large dog breeds have more cells and greater cancer rates than small ones.But across species,size doesn't correlate with cancer risk.Elephants have about the same cancer risk as striped grass mice,which are 100,000 times smaller.This contradiction is called Peto's paradox () named after researcher Sir Richard Peto who identified it in the 1970s.Solving this paradox could reveal how cancer works and inspire new human treatments. Scientists have uncovered crucial clues.Shortly after Peto's discovery,researchers funded by Cancer Research UK discovered a tiny protein called p53 using a monkey virus.This was the first known protein our bodies use to prevent cancer.It acts as a cancer fighter to stop damaged cells from reproducing to allow repair,or speeds up their death if irreparable,preventing DNA damage from developing into cancer.Assuming the duty of the "guardian of the genome",its role is visible in sunburned skin peeling (away to protect against skin cancer. Problems with p53 are linked to most adult cancers.The gene making p53,TP53,is vital for cancer defense.Humans have one copy (two versions)per cell.Those born with only one functional TP53 copy face a 70%lifetime cancer risk.African elephants,however,possess 20 copies (40 versions)of TP53 in every cell.Though these copies work differently,the extra versions make elephant cells highly resistant to DNA damage.They "self-destruct"to prevent mutations (human cells ignore.Not all such changes cause cancer,but with high error risks,elephant cells "shoot first and ask questions later'”. Researchers believe comparing these TP53 variants could advance our understanding of cancer defense.Copying elephants'multi-copy TP53 system might offer a new model for human cancer medicine,turning nature's solution into potential solutions. 28.What does the underlined phrase "correlate with"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Demonstrate a link with. B.Get along well with. C.Depend entirely on. D.Be identical to. 29.What does sunburned skin peeling show about p53? A.It removes cells too late. B.It assesses damage level. C.It mainly damages skin. D.It only works on skin. 30.What does paragraph 3 say about elephant cells? A.They ignore small damage. B.They reproduce despite damage. C.They are weaker than human cells D.Their strong reaction prevents cancer. 31.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To contrast cancer defense systems. B.To advocate for elephant conservation. C.To describe the gene functions of TP53 D.To explain an evolutionary solution to cancer. D When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents,most of them proudly replied,"Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.But this kind of response makes me fail to understand the true meaning of accents. 英语（二）第4页（共8页） Usually,what we mean when we say someone "has an accent"is that their accent is different from the local one,or that pronunciations are different from our own.But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice.Funnily enough,in terms of language study,every person speaks with an accent.It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents.Even if you don't hear it yourself,you speak with some sort of accent.In this sense,it's pointless to point out that someone“has an accent'.We all do！ Every person speaks a dialect ()too.In the field of language study,a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure,phrases and words.For instance,"You got eat or not?"(meaning "Have you eaten?")is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English.The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take a pause doesn't mean that Singapore Oral English is "wrong"or "ungrammatical".The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative,according to native Singapore English speakers'solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it's different? We need to move beyond a narrow conception of accents and dialects-for the benefit of everyone. Language differences like these provide deep understandings into people's cultural experiences and backgrounds.In a global age,the way one speaks is definitely a part of one's identity.Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech.We'd learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way. 32.What does the author think of his/her friends'response in paragraph 1? A.It reflects their self-confidence. B.It reflects their language levels C.It misses the point of communication. D.It misses the real meaning of accents. 33.Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English? A.To support the use of dialects. B.To show the diversity of dialects. C.To correct a grammatical mistake. D.To highlight a traditional approach. 34.What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph? A.Learn to speak with your local dialect. B.Seek for an official definition of accents. C.Appreciate the value of accents and dialects. D.Distinguish our local languages from others'. 35.What can be a suitable title for this text? A.Everyone Has an Accent B.Standard English Is at Risk C.Accents Weaken Our Uniqueness D.Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Special occasions are times when we celebrate life milestones and significant moments.They come around once a year,or sometimes less often,and call for celebration.36 You can consider four recommended memorable ways to mark a special occasion. Plan a special trip.Planning a trip could be anything from a weekend getaway to another city or country to an extended vacation to your dream destination.When planning a special trip,consider activities or experiences you want to enjoy.37 Host a special gathering.Many people like to celebrate special occasions by hosting a gathering. This could be a big party or even an outdoor picnic.38 Besides,consider including a theme or adding special touches,such as personalized favors or decorations,to make the gathering unique. 英语（二）第5页（共8页） 39 A well-chosen gift shows care and appreciation,making the occasion more meaningful.If you've decided to give a gift to yourself to mark your special occasion,consider your own interests and passions-whether it's a book you are eager to get,a custom piece of art you like,or an experience like getting a concert ticket you have been looking forward to. Do something for charity.Giving back to the community is a great way to celebrate any special occasion.It can add a sense of purpose and meaning to the celebration,as you're using this special event as an opportunity to impact the world positively.40 Or,you can start a fundraising campaign and encourage others to contribute. A.Give a thoughtful gift. B.Prepare a handmade item. C.You can make a one-time donation to a nonprofit organization. D.Generally speaking,there is no wrong way to celebrate a special occasion. E.The most important thing is that your loved ones are there to celebrate with you. F.Special occasions are a time to reflect on the past and give thanks for all the good things. G.Whatever your plan,it's about making the trip memorable and enjoyable to mark the occasion. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chris experienced a moment of pain when his wedding ring slipped off into the shimmering waters of the Persian Gulf.As he 41 down in search of the ring,he was met with the 42 of possibly sharing this sad news with his wife,Kathy,who was waiting on the beach. Kathy quickly joined Chris in the search,but no 43.As they realized the challenge was greater than 44,Chris's son-in-law,Philip,suggested 45 on a local website.The response was nothing short of 46.Among the offers of support,one individual generously offered to 47 an underwater metal detector. Two days later,Chris and Philip retumned to the 48,equipped with the metal detector, determined to 49 the beloved ring.They spent hours searching,but the 50 proved a failure. Just as they were about to give up hope,Adam,a former professional diver,51 them and was eager to assist.With renewed hope,Adam took one last dive with the metal detector.Moments later,the air was filled with 52 as he emerged,joyfully exclaiming,"Got it!" Chris was overjoyed,53 to keep the ring close from that day forward.He later shared their story on the website.Many people called it the "Miracle in the Gulf".This beautiful 54 not only reunited Chris with his treasured ring but also served as a wonderful reminder of the 55 that exists in humanity. 41.A.calmed B.dove C.pulled D.slowed 42.A.aim B.mission C.hope D.reality 43.A.way B.problem C.luck D.doubt 44.A.agreed B.implied C.recognized D.anticipated 45.A.reaching out B.picking up C.breaking away D.writing down 46.A.passive B.enthusiastic C.popular D.disappointing 47.A.purchase B.develop C.lend D.carry 48.A.beach B.surface C.community D.village 49.A.feel B.admire C.explore D.locate 50.A.sail B.hunt C.study D.plan 51.A.approached B.appreciated C.rescued D.observed 52.A.regret B.curiosity C.excitement D.relief 53.A.learning B.hesitating C.pretending D.promising 54.A.experience B.appearance C.encounter D.expression 55.A.happiness B.goodness C.richness D.awareness 英语（二） 第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 1,000 years ago,when the Mongolian ancestors moved from forests to wide grasslands, shifting 56 (gradual)from hunting to herding,the Urtiin Duu,or "long song",appeared. 57 a key part of nomadic culture,usually,the Urtiin Duu 58 (sing)at weddings, childbirth,house-warming and foal-branding ceremonies.People can also hear it at Naadam,Mongolia's festival of wrestling,archery and horse racing. The Urtiin Duu celebrates rivers,mountains and 59 relationship between humans and nature. Singers use techniques like Nogala-一vocal tremolos(颤音)copying wind or horse gallops-一60 (create)unforgettable,waving music.Unlike Western music,which has fixed rhythm,the Urtiin Duu follows the natural pace of breathing and horseback riding. Each long song is special because singers preform by adding some things that reflect the 61 (free)of the life of Mongolian people.62(local)call it "the perfect unity of heaven's voice and the human soul". The Urtiin Duu becomes even more attractive when 63 (perform)in a group.A lead singer, backed by three to five other singers 64 (provide)a deep,continuous sound,establishes a grand atmosphere. A good example of the long song is"Vast Grassland",a simple yet powerful piece made up of just two melodic phrases,65 easy composition shows the wide,free beauty of the Mongolian grassland. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，校英文报记者。学校心理健康室设置了“心理减压墙(Relaxation Wall)”,受到 了同学们的欢迎，请写一篇以“Relaxation Wall:A Hit Among Students'”为标题的报道，内容包括： 1.介绍“心理减压墙”； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Relaxation Wall:A Hit Among Students 英语（二）第7页（共8页) 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This is a story from way back at the beginning of the 1990s.In Poland,the educational system has a unique structure for primary school.In grades one through three,students are fortunate to have a single teacher who takes charge of every subject,including the energetic PE classes.This creates a strong bond between the teacher and the students,fostering a sense of familiarity and continuity. However,starting from grade four,a significant shift occurs.The classes are divided into various specialized courses such as English,Polish,Math,and more.This is when students begin to explore different academic disciplines in a more focused manner.This particular incident took place when I was in fourth grade,so I was just eleven years old at the time.I was very fortunate in terms of my English proficiency.My parents had been homeschooling me in English since I was six,giving me a solid foundation. This was the very first English lesson with a seemingly new English teacher at my large primary school,which held a student population of 3,000.At the beginning,the lesson was going smoothly.The lady teacher,who was very strict with us,was engaging the class well.However,during the lesson,it seemed that she had made a minor error.It was something along the lines of writing "whole"when it should have been "hole".In the classroom,nobody else seemed to take notice of it except me. As the bell rang to signal the end of the lesson,everyone started to gather their things and walk out. I was in a dilemma ()I was afraid that if I pointed out the teacher's mistake,the teacher might have a negative opinion of me.But if I didn't point it out,I was worried that my classmates would make the same mistake.What's more,I was not quite sure whether it was really a mistake. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 It was really a difficult choice for me. Little did I know that what I did would have a deep impact. 英语（二）第8页（共8页） 2·英语 英语（二） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) I ⅢW ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 易 0.80 3 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 5 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 推理判断题 vV 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 1/ V 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 0.65 ·7· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 26 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 分 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 28 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 / 难 0.50 29 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 vV V 中 0.65 31 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 32 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 / 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 41 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.60 42 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 43 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 44 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 45 完形填空 中 0.65 推理 46 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 难 0.55 47 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 1/ V 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 50 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 / 中 0.65 53 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 / 中 0.65 54 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 55 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 56 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 57 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.60 ·8· ·英语· 58 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 1.5 一致 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 62 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.60 63 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 分 0.65 应用文写作 15 报道 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 香考答案及解析 第一部分听力 M:Yes.And it's all due to the idea you gave me.The Text 1 open communication with him has made all the differ- M:Emily,I need to go.I've got 15 minutes to get home ence to our relationship. before my favorite show Exercising with Me starts. Text 6 W:Well,the next subway is due in 10 minutes,so you W:Hart,did you check out the magazine's review of Rose might need a taxi,Dick. House?They claim it has amazing Chinese cuisine. M:I'm afraid it might cost an arm and a leg. M:I did read it,Nora,but I have mixed feelings.I went Text 2 there for dinner with my sister last weekend.The food M:Honey,your brother says he wants to be a doctor or a was OK. lawyer when he's older.What about you? W:How was the service?The review mentioned it was just W:I want to be like you. s0-s0. M:Ha-ha!So why do you choose to become a teacher? M:True,the service could be better,but prices were rea- Text 3 sonable.More importantly,the atmosphere of the res- W:I love our trips,but wouldn't it be nicer to leave town taurant really stood out,and the surroundings were not just on Saturday and Sunday?I wish we could get comfortable. more holidays. W:Oh,interesting! M:I agree.Next year,we should start planning trips for Text 7 our birthdays as well! W:Good morning,sir.May I have a moment of your time? W.That's fantastic. M:OK,but I need to leave for work in 5 minutes. Text 4 W:Thank you.I promise this won't take long.You re- W:I've got a busy morning ahead of me today. cently bought a kettle from us online.I just want to ask M:I remember you telling me this yesterday,Victoria. you a few questions about your experience to improve Haven't you finished the big essay before your friends our service in the future. come over for a night out? M:Yes,I bought it 7 days ago for my mom for 15 dollars. W:No,but before all that I'm off to the gym. It was on sale at half price then. Text 5 W:Have you been happy with the product? W:Jackson,you said you had some problems with your ro- M:Well,it heats the water fairly quickly,but it is very ommate.Are you getting along better with him now? loud. 。9 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 W:I'm sorry to hear that,sir.Would you recommend the Text 10 kettle to your friends? These days information is so easy to share and circu- M:Probably,because it does do what I bought it for. late online,and the result is false news:from crazy stories W:Thank you for taking this call today,sir.Have a which people easily recognise to more hidden types of mis- nice day information.Experts know what to do.Look at the website Text 8 where the story comes from.Does it look real?Is the text M:What's troubling you,Tara? well written?Are there a variety of other stories or is there W:Max,I have a biology test on Friday and I'm worried I just one story?False news websites often use addresses that might not pass. sound like those of real newspapers,but don't have many M:Why?You always do well in biology. real stories about other topics.If you aren't sure,click on W:The test is not too hard,but I have so much information the"About"page for a clear description of the organisati- to remember.Here are my notes from today. on. M:These aren't notes!This is an entire essay!No need to Look to see if the story you are reading is on other copy everything!Look at this sentence by you:Plants news sites that you know and trust.If you do find it on use sunlight to make food. many other reliable sites,then it probably is true,as many W:That's essential information. big news organisations will check the source before they M:But you don't need to write it all out like that.Look at publish a story.If you can apply these in your everyday what I write. life,then you have the control over what to read,what to W:Oh,that's great,Max！The S stands for“sunlight”, believe and most importantly what to share.If you find a and the F for "food".Very clever.And the leaf sym- news story that you know is not true,the most important ad- bolizes“plants”;the arrow means“make”. vice is:don't share it! M:Exactly.Notes should have just a few key words.Skip 1 ~5 BACBC 6~10 ACBCB the rest.Try using simple drawings.Visuals can help 11 ~15 CABAC 16~20 ABACA you remember,so you write less.If you take notes like 第二部分阅读 this,Tara,you'll reduce your pages from five to just 第一节 one or two！ Text 9 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的 M:Have you arrived at the airport yet,Grace? 是昆士兰大学夏季学期的相关信息。 W:Oh,no,Probert,I've just left my office and got in a 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Why study in the taxi.It's 10 o'clock now.I think I'll be there in 30 mi- Summer Semester?部分“The University of Queensland nutes. (UQ)has a number of courses available for enrolment M:Well,our flight will leave an hour later,so ask the in the intensive 8-week Summer Semester each year" driver to go faster. "Study during a concentrated period and in smaller W:He's going as fast as he can. classes than ordinary semesters..”可知，课程是短时间 M:What should I do if you can't get here on time? 内集中进行的且班级比常规学期的班级容量小。故 W:Then you can go first. 选B。 M:But we're going to visit your parents.Won't they feel22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Who can apply?部 strange if I turn up alone? "Whoever is interested is qualified for enrolment in W:No,they'll probably laugh.They always say I need to the Summer Semester,but please note some courses are improve my time arrangement skill.When I was a kid, only available to UQ award students'”可知，任何人都可 I was always late for the school bus. 以申请昆士兰大学夏季学期的课程，但是也有限制。 M:Are you sure? 故选D。 W:Yes,otherwise we'll have to pay for two new tickets in- 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据How to apply?部分 stead of one. "If you're enrolled at another Australian university and M:That makes sense.Well,I'll wait for another 15 mi- you want to undertake a course at UQ during the Sum- nutes.Then I'll need to board. mer Semester for credits towards your program at your W:OK.I'll message my parents and ask them to pick you home institution,you should apply as a 'cross-institu- up from the airport. tional student'.Before you apply,make sure you get M:That would be great.I've never been to Edinburgh be- approval from your home university and confim you can fore,so I'm a little bit uneasy. get credits for your UQ studies.”可知，其他澳大利亚 W:It will be fine,Probert.See you soon. 大学的学生应该以获批的跨校学生身份申请学分。 故选C。 ·10… ·英语· B cause cancer,but with high error risks,elephant cells 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 ‘shoot first and ask questions later'.”可知，大象细胞 作者在孩子的启发下重新开始学习钢琴，并从孩子学习 因额外的TP53拷贝，会通过“自我毁灭”应对DNA 跳水的经历中领悟到失败是学习过程中必不可少的 损伤，这种强烈反应能预防癌症。故选D。 部分。 31.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开篇 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，是孩子 以“大象体型大却与小型动物癌症风险相当”引出 对钢琴的热爱和练习激发了作者重新认真学钢琴的 Peto's paradox,随后介绍抗癌蛋白p53及大象细胞中 决心。故选B。 额外的TP53拷贝如何让大象抵御癌症，最后一段提 25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“But as pieces "Copying elephants'multi-copy Tp53 system might grew harder,I struggled.One day,I couldn't even play offer a new model for human cancer medicine,turning a basic scale.I felt embarrassed and thought about nature's solution into potential solutions.”。整体围绕 quitting once more.”可知，随着曲子难度的增加，作 “大象进化出的多拷贝TP53系统这一抗癌机制”展 者进步有限，感到挫败，考虑再次放弃。故选C。 开，旨在解释这一应对癌症的进化解决方案。故 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，作者从 选D。 儿子学习跳水的经历中意识到，失败是学习过程中 0 必不可少的一部分。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了 27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now,I 每个人都有口音。从这个意义上说，指出某人“有口 give myself a sticker each time I practice-not for per- 音”是毫无意义的。语言差异可以帮助人们洞察他人 fection,but for showing up.My kids see me fail,try 的文化经历和背景，因此我们要欣赏口音和方言的 again,and slowly improve.There's no exam ahead,no 价值。 performance,but just practice-and that's enough." 32.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者认 知，作者现在更注重练习的过程而非结果。故选A。 为他或她的朋友的回应忽略了口音的真正含义。故 选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以Peto's 33.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Every person paradox引出大象癌症风险低的现象，介绍其细胞中多 speaks a dialect,too.”和“The fact that.American 拷贝TP53基因的抗癌作用，提及该发现或为人类癌症 English speaker to take a pause doesn't mean that Sin- 治疗提供新方向。 gapore Oral English is 'wrong'or 'ungrammatical'. 28.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Generally, The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative. larger animals within a species face higher cancer according to native Singapore English speakers'solid risk-large dog breeds have more cells and greater system of grammar.Why should it be wrong just be- cancer rates than small ones.But across species,size cause it's different'?”可知，作者认为不能因为它不同 doesn't correlate with cancer risk.Elephants have about 就认为它是错的。所以作者使用新加坡口语的例子 the same cancer risk as striped grass mice,which are 是为了证明使用方言是可以接受的。故选A。 100,000 times smaller.”可知，but上文讲同一物种内 34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Most peo- 体型和癌症风险有关，But表转折，说明跨物种时体 ple would be happy to talk about the cultures behind 型和癌症风险无关联。故选A。 their speech.We'd learn more about the world we live 29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“It acts as a in and make friends along the way.”可知，作者在最后 cancer fighter to stop damaged cells from reproducing to 一段中建议我们欣赏口音和方言的价值。故选C。 allow repair,or speeds up their death if irreparable, 35.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“In this preventing DNA damage from developing into cancer. sense,it's pointless to point out that someone has an Assuming the duty of the 'guardian of the genome',its accent'.We all do！!”以及第三段“Every person role is visible in sunburned skin peeling away to protect speaks a dialect,too.”可知，作者认为每个人都有口 against skin cancer..”可知，晒伤皮肤脱落是p53在发 音，而且作者在最后一段指出不同的口音可以让我 挥作用：判断皮肤细胞受损程度，若无法修复则加速 们更多地了解我们生活的世界，并在这一过程中结 其死亡。这体现了p53对损伤程度的评估。故 交朋友。故A项最能概括本文主旨。故选A。 选B。 第二节 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“African ele- 36~40 DGEAC phants,however,possess 20 copies (40 versions)of 第三部分语言运用 TP53 in every cell.Though these copies work different- 第一节 ly,the extra versions make elephant cells highly resist- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 ant to DNA damage.They self-destruct'to prevent Chris在波斯湾游泳时不慎将婚戒掉入海中，在家人和 mutations human cells ignore.Not all such changes 网友的帮助下，最终找回戒指的故事。 ·11. ·英语· 参考答案及解析 41.B【解析】根据上文“his wedding ring slipped off in- 第二节 to the shimmering waters of the Persian Gulf"可知，戒 56.gradually 57.As 指掉人水中，Chis潜人水中寻找。故选B。 58.is sung 59.the 42.D【解析】根据下文“possibly sharing this sad news 60.to create 61.freedom with his wife'”可知，Chis意识到可能要与妻子分享 62.Locals 63.performed 找不回戒指这个不幸的消息，这是他必须面对的现64.providing 65.whose 实。故选D。 第四部分写作 43.C【解析】根据下文“As they realized the challenge 第一节 was greater'”可知，他们意识到挑战很大，说明寻找戒 One possible version: 指运气不佳。故选C。 Relaxation Wall:A Hit Among Students 44.D【解析】根据上文“Kathy quickly joined Chris in The school's new "Relaxation Wall"recently estab- the search"和“the challenge was greater than”可知，他 lished by the Mental Health Room has become popular.As 们意识到挑战比他们预期的更大。故选D。 its name suggests,it can help to relieve stress.On the 45.A【解析】根据下文“on a local website'”和“Among wall,students can write down worries,graffiti,or read up- the offers of support”可知，Philip建议在当地网站上 lifting messages to ease stress.Colorful and interactive,it 寻求帮助。故选A。 offers a creative outlet for emotions. 46.B【解析】根据下文“Among the offers of support'”可 As a reporter,I'm thrilled to see classmates smiling 知，很多人提供了帮助，说明反应热烈。故选B。 more.The wall not only lightens moods but also fosters con- 47.C【解析】根据下文“Two days later,Chris and Phil- nection.It's a simple yet powerful way to support mental ip returned to the 48,equipped with the metal de- well-being. tector'”可知，有人借给他们一个水下金属探测器。 第二节 故选C。 One possible version: 48.A【解析】根据上文“who was waiting on the beach” It was really a difficult choice for me.My hands trem- 和“returned to”可知，他们回到海滩寻找戒指。故 bled as I gripped my textbook,watching the teacher pack 选A。 her things.The classroom emptied fast,and soon only she 49.D【解析】根据上文“in search of the ring”和 and I stayed.I took a deep breath,heart pounding."Ex- “equipped with the metal detector”可知，他们带着金 cuse me,Teacher,"I whispered,voice barely audible. 属探测器回到海滩，继续找戒指。故选D。 She tumed,a look of surprise on her strict face.I pointed 50.B【解析】根据上文“They spent hours searching”和 to the whiteboard's“whole'”,fingers shaking.“I..I think 下文“proved a failure”可知，搜寻失败了。故选B。 :it should be‘hole'一like a hole in the ground,”Iex- 5l.A【解析】根据下文“and was eager to assist'”可知， plained,eyes fixed on the floor,too scared to meet her Adam走近他们并想要提供帮助。故选A。 gaze. 52.C【解析】根据下文“joyful山y exclaiming,‘Got Little did I know that what I did would have a deep im- t!'”可知，Adam找到了戒指，大家很兴奋。故选C。 pact.The teacher stared at the whiteboard,and then a 53.D【解析】根据下文“to keep the ring close from that small smile showed..“You're right,dear,”she said,voice day forward'”可知，戒指失而复得，Chis承诺要把戒 softer.She picked up the eraser and corrected it."Thank 指保管好。故选D。 you for being brave to tell me.Good learners aren't afraid to 54.A【解析】根据上文“He later shared their story on correct mistakes.From that day on,she often called on the website.”可知，这是一段美好的经历。故选A。 me in class,and I grew more confident in English. 55.B【解析】根据上文人们提供种种帮助可知，这段 Classmates even came to me for help with words.That 经历让人们看到了人性中的美好。故选B。 small courage not only changed her opinion but also made me love helping others learn. ·12…