Unit 3 I've Got a Headache（期中复习课件）-2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）

Unit 3 I've Got a Headache 期中复习课件 外研版第二版《英语 基础模块2》 VOCABULARY GRAMMAR READING · WRITING 目录 02 01 词汇积累·对折自测 02 句型夯实·语法梳理 03 单元主题·提升训练 Part 1 词汇积累·对折自测 中文提示和英文提示交替，点击核对答案与教材语境 03 重点单词 1—5 4 1. 症状 symptom How long have you had these symptoms? 2. backache 背痛 3. 接待员 receptionist 4. available 有空的；可获得的 The earliest available time is 4:30 pm. 5. 登记；注册 register OK, please come at 4:20 pm to register first. 重点单词 6—10 5 6. sore 疼痛的 I have a bad cough and a sore throat. 7. 咽喉 throat I have a bad cough and a sore throat. 8. appetite 食欲 Yes, I also have a fever and a poor appetite. 9. 流感 flu I think you've got the flu. 10. tablet 药片 You should take these tablets three times a day, drink plenty of water, and get lots of rest. 重点单词 11—15 6 11. 肥皂 soap Wash the affected area with soap and water. 12. remove 移走；脱掉 Remove any clothing very carefully from around the burn. 13. 橡胶 rubber 14. professor 教授 15. 简短的 brief 重点单词 16—20 7 16. virus 病毒 To curb the spread of the virus, he has worked tirelessly in the front line to counter the epidemic, and has given guidance to the general public. 17. 变化；不同 vary The exact timing and duration of flu season can vary. 18. switch 开关 19. 水槽 sink 20. maintain 保持；维持 Maintain social distancing to protect yourself. 重点单词 21—25 8 21. 注意；警告 caution 22. pill 药丸 Pills should be swallowed whole with plenty of water. 23. 吞咽 swallow Pills should be swallowed whole with plenty of water. 24. cotton wool 脱脂棉 Once the bleeding stops, clean the area with alcohol and cotton wool. 25. 冰袋 ice pack To reduce pain, put an ice pack on the injured area. 重点单词 26—30 9 26. sick leave 病假 27. 保持社交距离 social distancing Maintain social distancing to protect yourself. 28. appointment 预约；约会 I'd like to make an appointment to see Doctor Smith, please. 29. 发烧 fever I've got a fever and a bad cough. 30. cough 咳嗽 I've got a fever and a bad cough. 重点单词 31—35 10 31. 压力；按压 pressure Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth. 32. bleeding 流血；出血 Once the bleeding stops, clean the area with alcohol and cotton wool. 33. 酒精 alcohol Once the bleeding stops, clean the area with alcohol and cotton wool. 34. plaster 创可贴；膏药 Then cover it with a plaster or a bandage. 35. 绷带 bandage Then cover it with a plaster or a bandage. 重点单词 36—40 11 36. injured 受伤的 To reduce pain, put an ice pack on the injured area. 37. 垫子；靠垫 cushion Support the broken arm with a cushion or some clothing to prevent unnecessary movement. 38. movement 移动；活动 Support the broken arm with a cushion or some clothing to prevent unnecessary movement. 39. 受影响的 affected Wash the affected area with soap and water. 40. itchy 发痒的 If the area around the bite becomes hot, red or itchy, try to cool it down with an ice pack. 重点单词 41—45 12 41. 轻微的 minor If it is a minor burn, cool the burnt area with running water. 42. burnt 烧伤的 If it is a minor burn, cool the burnt area with running water. 43. 缺席 absence Could you please allow me a four-day absence from your lectures? 44. enclose 随信附上；附寄 I've enclosed the doctor's note for your reference. 45. 消毒 disinfect Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces daily, which include tables, switches, handles, phones, keyboards, toilets and sinks. 重点单词 46—50 13 46. surface 表面 Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces daily, which include tables, switches, handles, phones, keyboards, toilets and sinks. 47. 剂量 dose Do not exceed the recommended dose. 48. sleepy 困倦的 This medicine may make you sleepy or dizzy. 49. 头晕的 dizzy This medicine may make you sleepy or dizzy. 50. machinery 机器；机械 Do not drive or use dangerous machinery. 重点单词 51—51 14 51. 传染性的 infectious Throughout history, humans have had to fight against infectious diseases. 重点短语·对折自测 把短语放进完整句子，关注介词、动词形式与教材语境 14 重点短语 1—5 16 1. 头痛 have a headache I have a high fever and a bad headache. 2. make an appointment to see a doctor 预约看医生 I'd like to make an appointment to see Doctor Smith, please. 3. 最早可预约的时间 the earliest available time The earliest available time is 4:30 pm. 4. have a bad cough 咳嗽得厉害 I've got a fever and a bad cough. 5. 喉咙痛 have a sore throat I have a bad cough and a sore throat. 重点短语 6—10 17 6. have a poor appetite 食欲不振 Yes, I also have a fever and a poor appetite. 7. 患流感 get the flu I think you've got the flu. 8. take tablets 服药片 You should take these tablets three times a day, drink plenty of water, and get lots of rest. 9. 一天三次 three times a day You should take these tablets three times a day, drink plenty of water, and get lots of rest. 10. drink plenty of water 多喝水 You should take these tablets three times a day, drink plenty of water, and get lots of rest. 重点短语 11—15 18 11. 充分休息 get lots of rest You should take these tablets three times a day, drink plenty of water, and get lots of rest. 12. put pressure on the cut 按压伤口 Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth. 13. 用干净的布 with a clean cloth Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth. 14. the bleeding stops 止血 Once the bleeding stops, clean the area with alcohol and cotton wool. 15. 用酒精和脱脂棉清洁 clean with alcohol and cotton wool Once the bleeding stops, clean the area with alcohol and cotton wool. 重点短语 16—20 19 16. cover with a plaster or a bandage 用创可贴或绷带覆盖 Then cover it with a plaster or a bandage. 17. 减轻疼痛 reduce pain To reduce pain, put an ice pack on the injured area. 18. put an ice pack on ... 把冰袋敷在……上 To reduce pain, put an ice pack on the injured area. 19. 支撑断臂 support the broken arm Support the broken arm with a cushion or some clothing to prevent unnecessary movement. 20. prevent unnecessary movement 防止不必要的移动 Support the broken arm with a cushion or some clothing to prevent unnecessary movement. 重点短语 21—25 20 21. 用肥皂和水清洗 wash with soap and water Wash the affected area with soap and water. 22. cool it down 使它冷却 If the area around the bite becomes hot, red or itchy, try to cool it down with an ice pack. 23. 用流动水 with running water If it is a minor burn, cool the burnt area with running water. 24. remove clothing 脱掉衣物 Remove any clothing very carefully from around the burn. 25. 写信告知某人…… write to let sb. know that ... I'm writing to let you know that I am not feeling well today. 重点短语 26—30 21 26. not feel well 感觉不舒服 I'm writing to let you know that I am not feeling well today. 27. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. She told me I'd got the flu, and advised me to rest for four days. 28. a four-day absence 请四天假 Could you please allow me a four-day absence from your lectures? 29. 供您参考 for your reference I've enclosed the doctor's note for your reference. 30. keep the flu away 使流感远离 Here are some tips to help you keep the flu away. 重点短语 31—35 22 31. 至少 at least Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 40 seconds, especially after you have been in a public place. 32. in a public place 在公共场所 Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 40 seconds, especially after you have been in a public place. 33. 经常接触的表面 frequently touched surfaces Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces daily, which include tables, switches, handles, phones, keyboards, toilets and sinks. 34. wear a mask 戴口罩 Wear a mask when you are going out, for example, to do the shopping in the supermarket or to travel on public transport. 35. 乘坐公共交通工具 travel on public transport Wear a mask when you are going out, for example, to do the shopping in the supermarket or to travel on public transport. 重点短语 36—40 23 36. avoid close contact with ... 避免与……密切接触 Avoid close contact with people who are sick. 37. 尽可能多地 as much as possible Stay at home as much as possible. 38. protect oneself 保护自己 Maintain social distancing to protect yourself. 39. 超过推荐剂量 exceed the recommended dose Do not exceed the recommended dose. 40. be swallowed with plenty of water 用大量的水吞服 Pills should be swallowed whole with plenty of water. 重点短语 41—45 24 41. 使某人困倦或头晕 make sb. sleepy or dizzy This medicine may make you sleepy or dizzy. 42. fight against infectious diseases 抗击传染病 Throughout history, humans have had to fight against infectious diseases. 43. 挺身而出 come forward Whenever there is a disaster, there is always someone who comes forward. 44. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist who managed to extract artemisinin from a Chinese herb. 45. 对……有效 be effective against ... This drug is very effective against malaria, and has saved millions of people. 重点短语 46—46 25 46. for one's contribution to ... 因对……的贡献 In 1945, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his contribution to medicine. Part 2 句型夯实·语法梳理 按教材内容顺序梳理表达功能与语法规则 26 1. 预约就诊 27 核心表达：I'd like to make an appointment to see ... / Could I see the doctor at ...? / The earliest available time is ... 语言要点：would like to do 表示礼貌意愿； make an appointment to do 表示“预约做某事”； available 可表示时间“可安排的”。 教材原句 I'd like to make an appointment to see Doctor Smith, please. The earliest available time is 4:30 pm. 2. 描述症状、诊断与治疗建议 28 症状表达：have got / have a fever, a bad cough, a sore throat, a poor appetite； What's wrong with you? 用于询问身体状况。 治疗建议：should + 动词原形表示建议； take tablets / drink plenty of water / get lots of rest。 教材原句 I have a bad cough and a sore throat. You should take these tablets three times a day, drink plenty of water, and get lots of rest. 3. 现在完成时：构成与基本用法 29 结构：肯定式为 have / has + 过去分词； 否定式为 have / has not + 过去分词； 用法：表示过去发生并与现在有联系的动作，或从过去开始并持续到现在的状态。 have been 表示“曾经去过”，have gone 表示“已经去了”。 教材原句 Have you learnt first aid before? I've enclosed the doctor's note for your reference. 一般疑问句把 have / has 提到主语前。 4. 现在完成时：标志词和时间状语 30 常见标志词：just / already / recently 常用于肯定句； yet 常用于否定句或疑问句；ever / never 表示经历。 持续时间：for + 时间段，since + 时间点或从句； How long ...? 用于询问动作或状态持续多久。延续性表达才能与 for / since 连用。 教材原句 How long have you had these symptoms? He has worked tirelessly in the front line to counter the epidemic, and has given guidance to the general public. 5. Reading：急救指南中的祈使句 31 肯定形式：以动词原形开头，直接给出操作指令， 如 Put / Clean / Cover / Support / Wash / Remove。 否定形式：Do not / Don't + 动词原形，表示禁止或提醒不要做某事。 急救说明语言通常简洁、明确。 教材原句 Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth. Do not use ice. 6. Reading：once 和 if 引导状语从句 32 once：once 表示“一旦……”，引导时间状语从句；描述操作步骤时， 从句常用一般现在时。 if：if 表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句； 主句为祈使句时，if 从句通常用一般现在时。 教材原句 Once the bleeding stops, clean the area with alcohol and cotton wool. If it is a minor burn, cool the burnt area with running water. 7. Reading：不定式表示目的 33 结构：to + 动词原形可放在句首或句末，说明动作目的，常译为“为了……”。 句首的不定式短语后通常用逗号。 常见搭配：to reduce pain / to prevent movement / to protect yourself / to curb the spread of ... 教材原句 To reduce pain, put an ice pack on the injured area. Support the broken arm with a cushion or some clothing to prevent unnecessary movement. 8. 分词作定语 34 现在分词：v-ing 通常表示主动或进行，如 running water； 也可表示“令人……的”，如 an interesting book。 过去分词：v-ed 通常表示被动或完成，如 injured area、affected area、burnt area、broken arm； 也可表示人的感受，如 interested。 教材原句 Wash the affected area with soap and water. If it is a minor burn, cool the burnt area with running water. 9. 病假条中的常用结构 35 说明情况：write to let sb. know that ...；not feel well；have a high fever；advise sb. to do sth.。 请假表达：Could you please allow me ...?； a four-day absence 中 four-day为复合形容词； 教材原句 I'm writing to let you know that I am not feeling well today. Could you please allow me a four-day absence from your lectures? for your reference 表示“供您参考”。 10. For Better Performance：预防流感 36 核心表达：keep the flu away / wash hands with soap and water / wear a mask / avoid close contact with / stay at home / maintain social distancing。 动词搭配：avoid 后接名词或动词-ing； as much as possible 表示“尽可能多地”； 教材原句 Here are some tips to help you keep the flu away. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. help sb. (to) do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”。 11. For Better Performance：时间状语从句和定语从句 37 时间从句：after 和 when 可引导时间状语从句； after you have been ... 强调在某事已经发生之后。 定语从句：who 修饰人； which 修饰物，也可在逗号后引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的名词补充说明。 教材原句 Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 40 seconds, especially after you have been in a public place. Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces daily, which include tables, switches, handles, phones, keyboards, toilets and sinks. 12. For Better Performance：用药说明中的被动语态 38 情态动词被动语态：should / may / must + be + 过去分词，表示某事“应该/可能/必须被做”。 注意事项：Do not exceed ... / Do not drive ... / Do not take ... with alcohol 均为否定祈使句； as directed by the doctor 表示“遵医嘱”。 教材原句 Pills should be swallowed whole with plenty of water. Do not take medicine with alcohol. 13. make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 39 形容词作补足语：make + 宾语 + 形容词表示“使……处于某种状态”，如 make many people sick、make you sleepy or dizzy。 动词作补足语：make + 宾语 + 动词原形表示“使某人做某事”， 变为被动语态时要补回 to。 教材原句 Flu can make many people sick. This medicine may make you sleepy or dizzy. 14. advise、allow、avoid 的搭配 40 advise：advise sb. to do sth. 表示“建议某人做某事”；其名词为 advice，是不可数名词。 allow 与 avoid：allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”； allow sb. + 名词也可表示“准许某人……”；avoid doing sth. 表示“避免做某事”。 教材原句 She told me I'd got the flu, and advised me to rest for four days. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. 15. Around the World：关系词与高频结构 41 关系词：Whenever 表示“每当；无论何时”；there is someone who ... 中 who 引导定语从句；which 可指物并补充说明。 高频搭配：have to do / fight against / manage to do / be effective against / be awarded ... for one's contribution to ...。 教材原句 Whenever there is a disaster, there is always someone who comes forward. Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist who managed to extract artemisinin from a Chinese herb. 16. Around the World：时态与被动语态 42 时态对比：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作； 现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响或截至现在的成就。 一般过去时被动语态：was / were + 过去分词，如 was awarded， 表示“被授予”。 教材原句 In 1945, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his contribution to medicine. Zhong Nanshan, Tu Youyou, Alexander Fleming and many others have saved countless people and changed the course of history. 即时训练·单项选择 1/5 43 1. —How long ______ you ______ these symptoms? A. do; have B. did; have C. have; had D. are; having 【答案】C 【详解】how long 常与现在完成时连用，表示某一状态从过去持续到现在； have 的过去分词仍是 had，所以用 have had。 【考点】how long 与现在完成时；have had 即时训练·单项选择 2/5 44 2. To reduce pain, put an ice pack on the ______ area; for a minor burn, cool it with ______ water. A. injuring; run B. injured; running C. injured; run D. injuring; running 【答案】B 【详解】injured area 表示“受伤的部位”，过去分词 injured 表被动； running water 表示“流动的水”，现在分词 running 表主动、进行。 【考点】过去分词和现在分词作定语；injured area；running water 即时训练·单项选择 3/5 45 3. The doctor said I'd got the flu and advised me ______ at home for four days. A. rest B. resting C. to rest D. rested 【答案】C 【详解】advise sb. to do sth. 表示“建议某人做某事”，因此用 to rest。 【考点】advise sb. to do sth.；病假条表达 即时训练·单项选择 4/5 46 4. According to the medicine instructions, the pills should ______ whole with plenty of water. A. swallow B. be swallowed C. be swallowing D. swallowed 【答案】B 【详解】药片是“被吞服”的，情态动词 should 后用 be + 过去分词， 构成情态动词的被动语态 should be swallowed。 【考点】情态动词被动语态 should be done；用药说明 即时训练·单项选择 5/5 47 5. Avoid close contact with people ______ are sick, because flu can make you ______. A. which; illness B. who; sick C. whose; sickness D. whom; sickly 【答案】B 【详解】先行词 people 指人，定语从句中缺主语，用 who；make + 宾语 + 形容词表示“使某人……”，故用 sick。 【考点】who 引导定语从句；make + 宾语 + 形容词；avoid close contact with 即时训练·英汉互译 1/5 48 1. Once the bleeding stops, clean the area with alcohol and cotton wool. Then cover it with a plaster or a bandage. 【答案】一旦停止流血，用酒精和脱脂棉清洁伤处， 然后用创可贴或绷带覆盖伤处。 【详解】once 引导时间状语从句，表示“一旦……”；stop doing 表示“停止做某事”；clean ... with ...、cover ... with ... 都表示使用某种工具或材料。 【考点】once 时间状语从句；祈使句；clean / cover ... with ... 即时训练·英汉互译 2/5 49 2. Pills should be swallowed whole with plenty of water. This medicine may make you sleepy or dizzy. 【答案】药片应用大量的水整片吞服。这种药可能会使你困倦或头晕。 【详解】should be swallowed 是情态动词被动语态；whole 作补足语， 表示“整片”；may make you sleepy or dizzy 使用 make + 宾语 + 形容词。 【考点】情态动词被动语态；make + 宾语 + 形容词；用药说明 即时训练·英汉互译 3/5 50 3. 我想预约看史密斯医生。我发烧了，而且咳嗽得很厉害。 【答案】I'd like to make an appointment to see Doctor Smith. I've got a fever and a bad cough. 【详解】I'd like to make an appointment to see ... 是预约就诊的常用表达； have got a fever / a bad cough 用于描述症状。 【考点】预约就诊；描述症状；make an appointment；have got 即时训练·英汉互译 4/5 51 4. 为了减轻疼痛，把冰袋敷在受伤的部位，并支撑好断臂以防止不必要的移动。 【答案】To reduce pain, put an ice pack on the injured area, and support the broken arm to prevent unnecessary movement. 【详解】To reduce pain 和 to prevent unnecessary movement 都是不定式表目的；injured 与 broken 是过去分词作定语。 【考点】不定式表目的；过去分词作定语；急救建议 即时训练·英汉互译 5/5 52 5. 您能准许我请四天假吗？我已随信附上医生证明，供您参考。 【答案】Could you please allow me a four-day absence? I've enclosed the doctor's note for your reference. 【详解】allow sb. + 名词表示“准许某人……”；four-day 是复合形容词， 其中 day 用单数；I've enclosed 是现在完成时。 【考点】allow sb. + 名词；复合形容词 four-day；现在完成时；for your reference Part 3 单元主题·提升训练 53 Part 3 单元主题·提升训练 补全对话、阅读理解、完形填空与应用写作 补全对话（1/3）：材料与题目 54 对话材料 Mia: Hi, Ben. Are we still meeting for the film this afternoon? Ben: I'm sorry, but I've had a headache since this morning, and it hasn't improved. Mia: ______1______ Ben: Yes. It's normal, but my eyes feel tired. Mia: ______2______ Ben: Probably. I worked on a design until midnight. 备选句（A—G） A. Rest in a quiet room and drink some water. B. The film has received several good reviews. C. Your health matters more than our plan. D. Have you checked your temperature? E. Call a doctor if it becomes worse. F. You may have looked at a screen for too long. G. Could you buy the tickets before lunch? 补全对话（2/3）：材料与题目 55 对话材料 Mia: Let's cancel the film, then. ______3______ Ben: That's sensible. I just feel bad about changing our plan. Mia: ______4______ We can go another day. Ben: Thanks for understanding. What if the pain doesn't go away? Mia: ______5______ 备选句（A—G） A. Rest in a quiet room and drink some water. B. The film has received several good reviews. C. Your health matters more than our plan. D. Have you checked your temperature? E. Call a doctor if it becomes worse. F. You may have looked at a screen for too long. G. Could you buy the tickets before lunch? 补全对话（3/3）：材料与题目 56 对话材料 Ben: I will. I'll message you this evening. 备选句（A—G） A. Rest in a quiet room and drink some water. B. The film has received several good reviews. C. Your health matters more than our plan. D. Have you checked your temperature? E. Call a doctor if it becomes worse. F. You may have looked at a screen for too long. G. Could you buy the tickets before lunch? 补全对话答案与解析（1—2） 57 1. 【答案】D 【解析】根据Ben回答体温正常可知，Mia询问他是否测过体温。D项符合语境。 故选D。 2. 【答案】F 【解析】根据Ben提到熬夜完成设计以及眼睛疲劳可知， Mia推测他长时间看了屏幕。F项衔接自然。故选F。 补全对话答案与解析（3—4） 58 3. 【答案】A 【解析】上文Mia提出取消电影计划，下文Ben认为这个建议合理， 因此此处应建议他在安静处休息并喝水。A项符合语境。故选A。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】根据Ben因改变计划而内疚以及下文改天再去可知， Mia安慰他健康比观影计划重要。C项符合语境。故选C。 补全对话答案与解析（5—5） 59 5. 【答案】E 【解析】上文Ben询问头痛不消失时怎么办，因此Mia建议症状加重时联系医生。 E项符合交际逻辑。故选E。 阅读理解（1/5）：语篇与题目 60 语篇材料 Phones and computers have become part of everyday life. After looking at a screen for hours, however, some people notice dry eyes, a headache or a tight neck. These problems are often grouped under the name digital eye strain. They usually do not come from one single cause. 对应题目 6. What may happen when people blink less often? A. Their neck muscles become stronger over time. B. Their eyes may become dry more quickly. C. Their screens begin to look much larger. D. Their shoulders move into a lower position. 阅读理解（2/5）：语篇与题目 61 语篇材料 People normally blink many times each minute, spreading tears across their eyes. While concentrating on a screen, they may blink less often. As a result, the eyes can become dry and uncomfortable. Focusing on nearby words and pictures for a long time also makes the eye muscles work continuously. A screen that is much brighter or darker than the room adds further effort. 对应题目 7. Why can poor posture add to a headache? A. It changes words shown on the screen. B. It makes people blink much more often. C. It lowers the brightness inside the room. D. It creates tension around neck and shoulders. 阅读理解（3/5）：语篇与题目 62 语篇材料 Posture matters too. Someone reading small text may lean forward without noticing it. Holding the head in that position can create tension around the neck and shoulders. The strain can spread upward, and it may add to a headache. Short, regular breaks give both the eyes and these muscles a chance to relax. 对应题目 8. What does “it” in “it may add to a headache” refer to? A. the strain B. the screen C. the posture D. the distance 阅读理解（4/5）：语篇与题目 63 语篇材料 Several simple changes may help. Keep the screen about an arm's length away, place its top slightly below eye level and enlarge text instead of leaning closer. Match the screen brightness to the room and look into the distance from time to time. If you have tried these changes but the pain remains strong or returns frequently, ask a healthcare professional for advice. Screen discomfort is common, but repeated pain should not simply be ignored. 对应题目 9. Which suggestion is included in the passage? A. Close one eye while reading online. B. Place the screen above your head. C. Match screen brightness to the room. D. Avoid all screens after midday. 阅读理解（5/5）：语篇与题目 64 语篇材料 Several simple changes may help. Keep the screen about an arm's length away, place its top slightly below eye level and enlarge text instead of leaning closer. Match the screen brightness to the room and look into the distance from time to time. If you have tried these changes but the pain remains strong or returns frequently, ask a healthcare professional for advice. Screen discomfort is common, but repeated pain should not simply be ignored. 对应题目 10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Choosing Better Screens for Daily Work B. Understanding and Reducing Everyday Screen Discomfort C. Learning to Type Faster Without Breaks D. Comparing Phones with Larger Computer Screens 阅读理解答案与解析（6—7） 65 6. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节理解题。根据“the eyes can become dry and uncomfortable”(眼睛可能变得干涩、不舒服)可知， 眨眼次数减少可能使眼睛更快变干。故选B。 7. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：细节理解题。根据“create tension around the neck and shoulders”(使颈部和肩部周围产生紧张感)可知，不良姿势会造成肌肉紧张， 并可能加重头痛。故选D。 阅读理解答案与解析（8—9） 66 8. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：代词指代题。根据“The strain can spread upward, and it may add to a headache.”(这种紧张感会向上延伸，并可能加重头痛)可知， it指代前半句中的the strain。故选A。 9. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：细节理解题。根据“Match the screen brightness to the room”(使屏幕亮度与房间环境相适应)可知，文章建议根据室内环境调整屏幕亮 度。故选C。 阅读理解答案与解析（10—10） 67 10. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：标题归纳题。根据“Several simple changes may help. ”(一些简单的改变可能会有所帮助)以及全文对成因和改善方法的说明可知， 文章主要帮助读者认识并减轻日常屏幕不适。B项最适合作标题。故选B。 完形填空（1/4）：语篇与题目 68 语篇材料 对应选项 On Monday morning during the rush hour, Maya boarded a crowded subway train for work. Near the door, she noticed a man holding the rail tightly. His face looked pale. When the train moved, he suddenly (11) ______ his balance. Maya caught his arm before he fell and asked whether he could hear her. 11. A. lost B. kept C. tested D. changed 完形填空（2/4）：语篇与题目 68 语篇材料 对应选项 The man nodded and said he felt dizzy. Maya guided him to a seat another passenger had (12) ______. She asked how long he had felt unwell. “Since I left home,” he replied. Because he was breathing normally, Maya stayed (13) ______ and did not offer unknown medicine. She asked someone to press the emergency button. The driver was soon (14) ______ and arranged for station staff to meet them. 12. A. ordered B. checked C. offered D. repaired 13. A. silent B. calm C. busy D. close 14. A. forgotten B. hidden C. pushed D. informed 完形填空（3/4）：语篇与题目 68 语篇材料 对应选项 At the next stop, two workers arrived. They moved the man to a quiet area and called his family. After water and rest, he felt (15) ______. He thanked Maya, who had (16) ______ her stop to stay with him. Other passengers helped by keeping the doorway (17) ______. 15. A. better B. earlier C. higher D. faster 16. A. reached B. marked C. missed D. left 17. A. busy B. clear C. narrow D. locked 完形填空（4/4）：语篇与题目 68 语篇材料 对应选项 Maya was late for work, but her manager understood. She said the experience had (18) ______ her that useful help can be simple. Noticing warning signs and calling trained staff may be the (19) ______ response. People should never (20) ______ someone who becomes ill in public. 18. A. asked B. shown C. promised D. taught 19. A. safest B. latest C. quickest D. easiest 20. A. follow B. move C. leave D. meet 完形填空答案与解析（11—12） 74 11. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：动词词义辨析。A项lost意为“失去”；B项kept意为“保持”； C项tested意为“测试”；D项changed意为“改变”。男子脸色苍白且险些跌倒， 说明他突然失去平衡，lose one's balance为固定搭配。故选A。 12. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：动词词义辨析。A项ordered意为“订购”； B项checked意为“检查”；C项offered意为“主动提供；让出”； D项repaired意为“修理”。另一名乘客主动让出座位，offered符合语境。 故选C。 完形填空答案与解析（13—14） 75 13. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：形容词词义辨析。A项silent意为“沉默的”； B项calm意为“冷静的”；C项busy意为“忙碌的”；D项close意为“接近的”。 面对突发情况，Maya保持冷静并采取正确行动。故选B。 14. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：动词词义辨析。A项forgotten意为“被忘记”； B项hidden意为“被隐藏”；C项pushed意为“被推动”； D项informed意为“被告知”。司机得知情况后安排工作人员接应，be informed about表示“被告知……”。故选D。 完形填空答案与解析（15—16） 76 15. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词和副词词义辨析。A项better意为“好转的”； B项earlier意为“更早”；C项higher意为“更高”；D项faster意为“更快”。 喝水并休息后，男子感觉有所好转。故选A。 16. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：动词词义辨析。A项reached意为“到达”； B项marked意为“标记”；C项missed意为“错过”；D项left意为“离开”。 Maya为了陪伴男子而错过自己的下车站，missed符合语境。故选C。 完形填空答案与解析（17—18） 77 17. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：形容词词义辨析。A项busy意为“忙碌的”； B项clear意为“畅通的；无阻碍的”；C项narrow意为“狭窄的”； D项locked意为“锁住的”。乘客为工作人员留出通道，keep the doorway clear搭配自然。故选B。 18. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：动词词义辨析。A项asked意为“询问”；B项shown意为“展示”； C项promised意为“承诺”；D项taught意为“使懂得；教会”。 这次经历使Maya懂得有效帮助也可以很简单。故选D。 完形填空答案与解析（19—20） 78 19. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词最高级辨析。A项safest意为“最安全的”； B项latest意为“最新的”；C项quickest意为“最快的”； D项easiest意为“最容易的”。观察警示症状并联系专业人员是最安全的应对方 式。故选A。 20. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：动词词义辨析。A项follow意为“跟随”；B项move意为“移动”； C项leave意为“留下；丢下”；D项meet意为“遇见”。 有人在公共场所突然生病时，不应把对方独自留下。故选C。 应用写作：健康建议邮件 79 写作任务 假定你是李华。你的朋友Chris最近因工 作繁忙经常头痛，而且睡眠不足。 请根据以下提示给他回复一封英文邮件， 提出健康建议，80—100词。 信息1：表达关心并说明你对其情况的看 法； 信息2：从作息、饮食、 休息或用眼等方面提出建议； 信息3：说明在什么情况下应及时就医； 写作要求 信息4：表达希望或祝愿。 注意：文中不得出现真实姓名、 校名和地名；可适当增加细节， 使邮件内容连贯，并使用恰当的称呼和落 款。 应用写作：范文与要点（1/3） 80 参考范文 Dear Chris, I'm sorry to hear that you have had frequent headaches and little sleep recently. Your long working hours and screen time may be making you feel worse. Try to stop using your phone at least half an hour before bed and keep a regular sleep schedule. During work, take short breaks, drink enough water and do gentle neck exercises. 写作提示 句式拓展。 原文：Your long working hours and screen time may be making you feel worse. 拓展：It is possible that long working hours and too much screen time are making your headaches worse. 应用写作：范文与要点（2/3） 80 参考范文 写作提示 Do not skip meals. If the headaches become stronger, happen more often or continue after you have changed these habits, please see a doctor. I hope you feel better soon. 词汇积累： frequent headaches频繁头痛； sleep schedule睡眠作息； take short breaks短暂休息； skip meals不按时吃饭。 应用写作：范文与要点（3/3） 80 【高分句型1】 【高分句型1】 I'm sorry to hear that you have had frequent headaches and little sleep recently. （使用现在完成时说明近期持续存在并与现在相关的健康状况。） If the headaches become stronger, happen more often or continue after you have changed these habits, please see a doctor. （if引导条件状语从句，清楚说明应及时就医的情形。） $