河南部分学校联考2026-2027学年高二上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

2026一2027学年度高二上学期阶段检测（一） 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the woman do to improve her fitness? A.Go running. B.Go for a swim C.Exercise in the gym. 2.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a wedding. B.At a family party. C.At a clothing store. 3.How will Kristen travel to Germany? A.By train. B.By ship. C.By plane. 4.Why does the man feel sleepy according to the woman? A.He stayed up late last night. B.He ate too much for breakfast. C.He got up too early this morning. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The significance of recycling. B.The dangers of plastic products. C.The ways to live an eco-friendly life 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the man live now? A.In the west suburb. B.In the city center. C.In the east part of the city. 7.What does the man plan to do recently? A.Change his job. B.Buy a car C.Move house. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.When does the conversation take place? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 第1页（共8页） 9.Which of the following attracts the woman most? A.The Detian Waterfall. B.The Beihai Silver Beach. C.The Rock Art Cultural Landscape. 10.What does the man say about oil tea? A.It tastes refreshing. B.It looks like coffee C.It's only available locally 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Boss and secretary. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 12.Why was the man interested in architecture as a child? A.A tour to Italy inspired him. B.Venice's special bridges fascinated him. C.His father provided professional guidance. 13.Where did the man attend university? A.In New York. B.In Venice C.In Paris. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How long has the woman avoided using her phone? A.For one day. B.For one week. C.For two weeks. 15.How did the woman feel about leaving her phone at first? A.It was quite challenging.B.It made her feel relieved. C.It gave her much joy. 16.What made the woman get into an early sleep routine? A.Reading novels. B.Chatting with friends. C.Physical exercise. 17.What will the man do to stay off social media? A.Do.cleaning. B.Go outdoors more. C.Catch up on homework. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What type of award is the speaker most probably receiving? A.The best actor award. B.The best filmmaker award. C.The best story writer award. 19.What does the speaker think of his job? A.Tiring. B.Demanding. C.Meaningful. 20.What is the speaker's advice to the young in the end? A.Getting inspiration from life. B.Pursuing their dreams bravely. C.Solving problems independently. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are looking for fantastic science fiction novels for your teenage boys,here are some of the most thrilling sci-fi and fantasy books that teenage boys will love.Of course,anyone can read and enjoy these books,so if you don't fit the label "teenage boy",don't let that stop you from diving into one of these fantastic novels! Project Nemesis Series by Brendan Reich This series combines an asteroid (heading toward Earth,terrible murders,and two teens with lives built on lies.But learning the truth puts them in danger,and they must fight for survival as they deal with complicated situations. 第2页（共8页） The Nyxia Triad Series by Scott Reinlgen Send your teen into deep space to mine a mysterious substance on a distanl plnnet.Readers will eagerly explore each page of this serics with its high-risk competition and surprising plot changes. Othrerworld by Jason Segel and Kirsten Miller Actor Jason Segel teamed up with young-adult book author Kirsten Miller to deliver this fast- paced series about a super-addictive virtual reality game.When Simon's best friend gets trapped inside Otherworld,he dives in alter her and discovers a dark secret.Now,he must decide how [ar to go to save his friend and society from the horrors inside the game. The Martian:Classroom Edition by Andy Weir The movie is exeellenl,bul the book is better.The classroom edition of The Martian has been adapted for teens with age-appropriale language and discussion questions but includes the full- length novel.Sei-fi lovers will hang on every word as astronaul Mark Watney fights for survival alone on the surface of Mars. 21.What do the works of Brendan Reich and Scotl Reintgen have in common? A.They all involve exploit resources. B.They are all set on distant planets. C.They all describe thrilling adventure. D.They are all themed on friendship. 22.Which book sets the plot in a virtual world? A.Praject Nemesis Series. B.The Martian. C.The Nyxia Triad Series. D.Otherworld. 23.What is special about The Martian:Classroom Edition? A.It is rewritten properly for teen readers.B.It studies the Mars for signs of life. C.It contains a part of the original novel.D.It is totally differenl from the movie. B The Horatio Alger Association of Distinguished Americans,Inc.,a nonprofit that honors leaders who have overcome difficulties and supports young people in furthering their education, announced that Eileen Collins,retired U.S.Air Force Colonel and Former Space Shuttle（航天飞 )Commander al NASA,will receive the famous Horatio Alger Award and become a lifetime member of the organizalion. Collins was born in Elmira,New York,in a household that faced financial hardship and instahility.Despite these challenges,she developed an early fnscination with aviation (and space,and a dream of becoming a pilot. After earning an associale's degree from Corning Community College,Collins earned her bachelor's(学士学位)in mathematics and economics at Syracuse University,where she joined the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps during her junior year.She conlinued her education with master's degrees from Stanford University and Webster University.Collins was the first woman to earn pilot's licenses at Vance Air Force Base. Her distinguished career with NASA included commanding the first space shultle mission following the Columbia disaster.Over the course of her career,she practieed 6,751 hours in 30 different types of aireraft and spent 872 hours in space. "As a child,I dreamed of becoming a greal explorer,admiring the pilots and astronauts who came before me.Those dreams,which once seemed impossible,laught me the value of determination,and the courage to keep moving forward in the face of hardship,"said Eileen Collins. Beyond her groundbreaking career,Collins is deeply committed to charity and teaching.She served on the Astronaut Memorial Foundation Board of Directors for nine years and remuins on its 第3页（共8页） Board of Advisors.She also supports the Astronaul Scholarship Foundation and has used her career and experience to be a positive example for women enlering male-dominaled fields. As the first woman to pilot and eommand a NASA Space Shuttle,Eileen Callins showed what is possible through education.determination,and hard work.She beeame a role model for young people seeking not only careers in aviation,but the courage to chart their own path. 24.What was specinl about Collins's educational path? A.It was gradual and purposeful. B.It followed a fasl-track roule. C.II skipped professional training. D.lI was entirely militry-focused. 25.What can we learn about Collins from paragrnph 4? A.She experienced the Columbin disaster.B.She was the first one to fly a space shuttle. C.She began her astronaut career quite early.D.She carried out a challenging assignment. 26.Which of the fallowing words om best describe Collins? A.Brave and cautious. B.Ilonest and adaptable. C.Devoted and generous. D.Ambitious and competitive. 27.How is the text developed? A.Fact-Interprelation-Rellection. B.Background-Achievement-ImpacL. C.Phenomenon-Analysis-Summary. D.Introduction-Reason-Significance. C The world is full of the sounds of animals communicaling with eaeh other:birds singing, eriekets chirping,whales singing songs in the deep.Until now animal "language"has been a mystery to humanily.But now,all that may change.As AI lechnology and machine learning develop into new fields and areas,scientists are using it to inlerpret animal language. More than 50 years ago researchers recorded the beautiful songs of humpback whales and shared them with the world,which opened up a whole new field of study:whale communication.As the technology advanced,so did the field. Setentific American reports that there is the Earth Speeies Projeet:a tenm of Al scientists, biologists,and conservationists who are building a machine-learning model that uses data from wide range of mimals to figure oul what their actions and sounds mean.In addition,there are projects that focus on only one particular species such as the Projeet Cetacean Translation Initiative (CETI)which hopes to translate the langunge of sperm whales using Al. CETI hopes thnt if humans can understand what's going on inside whales'minds-and, eventually,the minds of other animals-it mighl inspire greater conservation measures.The group hns good renson to believe it could.In the 1960s,when researehers diseovered that humpbaek whales sing to each other,for instance,their work led to the wildly successful Save the Whales campaign.Seriously threalened for decades,humpback and gray whale populations stnrted to recover. Marine biologists and computer scientists worked together to analyze the most eomprehensive database of whale sounds.They did a study to see if they could design a tailored machine learning program eapable of spolting familiar sequences (within these interaetions,much as humans have recognizable conversntional patterns.The result was a new kind of processing model able to antieipale whal some whales might communicate next. This kind of work isn't limited to whales.Aeross the natural world,seientists are incrensingly turning to artificial intelligenee for help to understand the lives of animals. 28.How does the author present the issue of animal language? A.By quoting un experl. B.By giving examples. C.By defining a eoneepl. D.By providing statistics. 第4页（共8页） 29.What does the author try to explain by mentioning the discovery in the 1960s? A.Whale populations continue to grow. B.The government supports whale study. C.Research contributes to decision-making.D.Scientific study helps protective measures. 30.What is one of the researchers'findings about whale communication? A.Its content can be predicted. B.It follows traditional patterns. C.Its frequency can be spotted. D.It has been copied by humans. 31.What is the best title of the text? A.The AI Tools in Biological Research B.The Mystery of Whale Communication C.Using AI to Interpret Animal Language D.The Ways of Translating Animal Language D "There's nothing more truly artistic than to love people,"said the famous painter Vincent van Gogh.He implies that the highest form of art lies not in painting brushes but in our ability to truly love and appreciate others.The spirit of that comment might undergird new research findings that show spending just 30 minutes in an arts and culture museum has a number of positive mental health benefits,including measurably reducing the stress hormone () Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania reviewed more than 100 studies that explore the emotional experience of visiting a museum,and Katherine Cotter,a postdoctoral fellow, concluded that museum visits yield mental health benefits."When we enter a museum,we're entering it with an intention,"Cotter told the PBS station. Visiting a museum,she added,draws us away from the time and place where we live and pulls us into the experience of seeing the world through another person's eyes."We engage different mindsets and different cognitive(认知的)processes,”she said.“Once we get into the center of the museum visit,we see ourselves more concerned communally（共同地)，thinking about how things are interrelated in the world more broadly." Walking through an art museum,large or small,is about more than spending time in a cool, quiet and interesting space.Notably,Cotter identified a reduction in feelings of loneliness as one of the mental health benefits of visiting art museums. Part of the reason for this could be the communal experience of observing artworks together with other like-minded individuals.But it is also the art itself that brings us into a feeling of connection with other human beings-creators,thinkers,observers-who remind us that each of us has a point of view,something to say and something to teach and learn from the world around us. And so we return to van Gogh's observation.Perhaps we benefit from broadening our view of the world by exploring art and culture,in part,because the experience of being human is in itself just that-an art form. 32.What does the new research point out at the beginning of the text? A.Changing your worldview can change your life. B.Museum visit is the best emotional experience C.Visiting an art museum is good for mental health. D.Museums create environments for better learning. 33.What does the underlined word "undergird"mean in paragraph 1? A.Threaten. B.Monitor. C.Distinguish. D.Support 34.How did researchers at the University of Pennsylvania conduct the research? A.By visiting different museums. B.By reviewing previous studies. C.By doing psychological experiments. D.By concluding mental health benefits. 第5页（共8页） 35.According to Katherine Cotter,what happens when we visit a museum? A.We become more self-centered. B.We stop thinking about our daily lives. C.We observe the world in different views. D.We show great interest in art and culture. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Are you tired of pulling all-nighter study sessions for tests?Do you end up with low grades despite your best efforts?You may benefit from learning how to study.The key is to understand that learning is not measured by the amount of time you spend,but by what additional knowledge you've gained from those experiences.36 Here are some study strategies. Use daytime hours to study. Prioritize(优先处理)academics when you are more energetic and have access to resources. In college,this might include tutors,professor office hours and labs.37 Then reward yourself during the evenings with social and personal time. Review material close to when it was first presented. The longer you wait before consolidating (the material,the more difficult it will be to connect to upcoming concepts.So don't wait until the mid-term or final exam to study.Revisiting your notes with the lecture still fresh in your mind helps you both consolidate and clarify the information.38 39 Turn your phone off or move it out of sight.When the brain is constantly switehing between tasks-from studying to an instant message and back again-it is harder to learn.What you think are only momentary interruptions result in huge losses in overall produetivity.There are even apps that can help put you in control.Examples include Forest,AppBlock and Cold Turkey. Get proper sleep,exercise and nutrition. 40 Your body needs proper care to allow you to learn.This is especially true for sleep. Lack of quality sleep can cause a lot of physical and mental damage in just a couple of days.Sleep not only supplies your energy,but is crueial in consolidating information. A.Ask for help. B.Control electronics. C.Think quality-not quantity. D.Some prefer using online study tools. E.Take care of yourself,physically and mentally. F.In high school,it might be teachers,parents and friends. G.Confidence in your notes during follow-up reviews is essential. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Setting a goal is easy.Following through is harder.This problem reminds me of a lesson I learned while 41 one day in the gym.There was a coach visiting who had 42 thousands of athletes over his long career,including some Olympians.I introduced myself and we began talking about the process of 43. 第6页（共8页） "What's the difference between the best athletes and everyone clse?"I asked. He mentioned the usunl44_一genetics（基因)，luek and talent..But then he said something I wasn't 45 "Al some point it eomes down to who ean handle the 46 of training every day-doing the same lifts over and over and over." His answer 47 me because it's a different way of thinking about work attitude.You may hear people say things like,"It all comes down to passion."Or,"You have to 48 want il." As a resull,many of us get 49 when we lose focus or motivation becuuse we think that successful people have some bottomless 50 of passion. Bul this eoach was saying thnl really successful people feel the 51 laek of motivation as everyone else.The differenee is that they still find a way to show up 52 the feelings of boredom. According 1o him,it's this 53 to do the work when it's not easy that 54 the top performers from everyone else.What matters is not the event but the 55 41.A.working out B.hanging out C.calling on D.strying up 42.A.admrred B.trnined C.inlerviewed D.commented 43.A.eommmication B.construction C.improvemenl D.thought 44.A.ehallenges B.faetors C.goals D.proofs 45.A.approving B.chasing C.witnessing D.expecting 46.A.erisis B.failure C.consumption D.boredom 47.A.critieized B.relaxed C.surprised D.umused 48.A.easually B.truly C.carefully D.slightly 49.A.excited B.satisfied C.depressed D.relieved 50.A.reserve B.chanee C.balanee D.interest 51.A.minimum B.steady C.multiple D.same 52.A.in spite of B.on nccounl of C.in case of D.by means of 53.A.creativily B.ability C.concern D.opportunity 54.A.chooses B.draws C.separnles D.defends 55.A.fortue B,skill C.knowledge D.proeess 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单同或括号内单同的正确形式。 According to Albert Estrada,a Spanish student,studying Chinese is one of the best ways to get eloser to the culture. Estrada 56 (study)at the Confucius Instilute of Barcelona in Spain for five years.He says the huge differenees belween the two lnnguages mean that Chinese people find some 57 (aspeet)of Spanish grammnr hard while Spanish people find the pronunciation of Chinese,as well as Chinese charaeters,58 (challenge)."I wouldn't say I spenk Chinese fluently right now.Bnt the last few times I've been to China,I have been able to shop,buy food and talk to people 59 turning to English,"he says. The Confueius Institute 60 (found)in Barcelona in 2009 as part of a cooperative effort between Spanish and Chinese universities,61 offers Chinese language courses at 14 differenl levels.Estrada is 62 (currenl)on the fourth of the six HSK levels.He stresses thnt it is umportant to mix with Chinese people,both at home and in China.63 (break)the lingushc barrer is the first step,and once they see that you are learrung 64 language,they feel more relaxed and then it is easy to establish a relationshp. Estrada spenl lwo months in China last summer,and hopes to visit for three months at the 第7页（共8页） end of thus year 65 (experience)Chincse New Year in China. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，为推进科普教育，你校英语社团正在开展“学科学，用科学”的演讲活 动，请你以“Intelligen Technology Enters Our Life”为主题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容 包括： 1.智能科技在生活中的应用； 2.学习智能科技的意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 In a quiet neighbourhood in Pune lived an old gardener named Mohan Kaka.His small house had the most beautiful garden in the entire area-一roses of every colour,jasmine vines(苿莉花 climbing the walls,and a very big and beautiful mango tree that bore sweet fruit every summer.With weathered hands that told the story of decades spenl in the soil,Kaka tended his garden carefully every morning,walering,pruning ()talking gently to his plants. One day,a young sofiware engineer named Vikram moved into the house next door. Ambitious and always in a hurry,Vikram was used to inslant satisfaction-fast food,fast Intemel,fast career growth.One morning,he saw Kaka planting a young ree.Curious.he walked over.The old man lold him it was a sandalwood (tree.When Vikram learned it would take twenly to thirty years to malure,he laughed,"Kaka,you're seventy!You won'live to see il grown.Why wasle your time?" Kaka looked up al Vikram,his eyes twinkling with wisdom.He led Vikram to the mango tree."My grandfather planted it when I was five,he said."He never lived to taste its fruit.My father watered i for years before he passed away.Now I sit under its shade,eat its mangoes,and think of them both.They planted it for me,for you,for everyone who comes after."Vikram fell silenl. "That sandalwood tree?"Kaka continued."I may never see it grown.But maybe your children will.Maybe they will sit under its shade and thank an old gardener they never met.That's enough for me."He reminded Vikram that while his work brought quick results,life's most important things-一relationships,character and legacy（传承)一could not be rushed. 注意： 1.续写同数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Vikram felt somelling shif inside him. Soon,Vikram decided to plant a young tree of his own. 第8页（共8页）2026一2027学年度高二上学期阶段检测（一） 英语参考答案及评分意见 听力 1-5 BCABC 6-10 ACACA 11-15 CBABA 16-20 CBBCB 阅读 A篇本文是一篇应用文。文中作者向读者推荐了四部科幻冒险小说，并介绍了每本书的故事内容、情节特色与 创作相关信息。 2l.C细节理解题。根据Brendan Reich的作品Project Nemesis Series中的描述“puts them in danger”和Scott Reintgen的作品The Nyxia Triad Series中的描述“high-risk competition”可知，这两本书都描述了惊奇的冒险 故事。 22.D细节理解题。根据Otherworld作品中a super-addictive virtual reality game可知，这部快节奏的系列小说，讲 述了一个超级令人上瘾的虚拟现实游戏。可推知其情节设定在虚拟世界。 23.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中The classroom edition of The Martian has been adapted for teens with age- appropriate language...可知，这本书已经被改编成适合青少年的语言。 B篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍Eileen Collins出身贫寒，凭借不懈努力成为NASA首位女航天飞机指令长， 开创历史。她以在逆境中坚持梦想、勇于探索的非凡经历，激励年轻人追求教育与自身成长，成为跨越性别与领域 的精神榜样。 24.A细节理解题。题干关键词“educational path”指向第三段对其教育历程的描述：从社区学院副学士到大学学 士学位并加入美国空军预备军官训练团，再到获得多个硕士学位。这一路径呈现出清晰的“逐步推进、持续深 造”的特点，且每一步都服务于其航天梦想，体现了其目标明确。 25.D细节理解题。根据第四段“Her distinguished career with NASA included commanding the first space shuttle mission following the Columbia disaster..”可知，她在美国国家航空航天局的杰出职业生涯包括指挥哥伦比亚号灾 难后的第一次航天飞机任务。这说明她完成过一项极具挑战性的任务。 26.C推理判断题。本题需综合全文，尤其是第五、六段判断其核心品质。文章在叙述其职业成就后，重点转向 她“致力于慈善和教学”，长期服务基金会并积极为女性树立榜样。这些持续的社会活动，其核心驱动力是“对 事业和社会的奉献精神(devoted)与乐于分享、扶持后辈的慷慨(generous))”。 27.B推理判断题。文章开篇（背景）介绍奖项及人物后，立即切人其贫困的家庭出身和早期梦想；中间主体（成 就)按时间顺序详述其教育、训练及在NASA的开创性职业成就与数据；结尾部分（影响）则聚焦于她作为慈善 家、导师和榜样所产生的社会影响。全文严格遵循了“背景一成就一影响”的经典人物传记结构。 C篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于“人工智能等技术帮助解读动物语言”的科学研究项目。 28.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The world is full of the sounds of animals communicating with each other:birds singing,crickets chirping,whales singing songs in the deep.”开篇陈述，这个世界充满了动物相互交流的声音：鸟 在歌唱，蟋蟀在啁啾，鲸鱼在深海唱歌。由此可推知，作者是通过举例提出动物语言的议题。 29.D推理判断题。根据第四段首句“CETI hopes that if humans can understand what's going on inside whales'minds .it might inspire greater conservation measures..”可知，CET认为，如果人类能够了解鲸鱼以及其他动物的思想， 这可能会激发更大的保护措施。接着下文举例，在20世纪60年代，当研究人员发现座头鲸会互相唱歌时，他 们的工作使“拯救鲸鱼”运动获得巨大成功。几十年来受到严重威胁的座头鲸和灰鲸的数量开始恢复。说明 作者试图通过提及20世纪60年代的发现来解释科学研究有助于采取保护措施。 30.A细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“The result was a new kind of processing model able to anticipate what some whales might communicate next..”可知，研究人员研究了是否可以设计一个机器学习程序，能够在鲸鱼声音 数据库中发现熟悉的序列。研究的结果是产生了一种新的处理模型，能够预测一些鲸鱼接下来可能交流的内 容。所以研究者认为鲸鱼交流的内容是可预测的。 31.C主旨大意题。全文围绕“利用人工智能解读动物语言”展开：开头指出动物语言曾是谜团，如今A可能改 变这一现状；中间介绍CEⅢ项目，说明技术如何被用于分析动物声音；结尾提到该研究不仅限于鲸鱼，而是正 在扩展到更多动物。 英语答案第1页（共6页） D篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍新的研究发现，参观艺术和文化博物馆对心理健康有许多积极的好处。 32.C细节理解题。文章首段最后一句指出，新的研究发现在艺术和文化博物馆即使呆30分钟对心理健康也有 许多积极的好处。 33.D词义猜测题。根据下文可知，研究发现：参观艺术和文化博物馆有利于心理健康。梵高的话暗示，艺术的 最高形式不在于画笔，而在于我们真诚地爱和欣赏他人的能力。结合最后一段可知，我们通过探索艺术和文化 而受益，部分原因是作为人类的经历本身就是一种艺术形式。由此推知，梵高这句话的精神内涵会“支持”这 一新发现。 34.B细节理解题。文章第二段叙述，宾夕法尼亚大学的研究人员回顾了100多项探索参观博物馆情感体验的研 究，Katherine Cotter得出结论，参观博物馆对心理健康有益。由此可知，研究者的研究方式是回顾以前的研究。 35.C细节理解题。由文章第三段Visiting a museum,she added,draws us away from the time and place where we live and pulls us into the experience of seeing the world through another person's eyes.可知，Katherine Cotter认为 参观博物馆会让我们用不同的眼光观察世界。 七选五本文是一篇说明文，重点介绍了高效学习的关键策略，包括合理规划学习时间、及时复习、控制电子设备 干扰等。文章通过具体建议，强调了学习方法比单纯投入时间更重要，并提供了可操作的实践步骤。 36.C上文指出关键是要明白学习不是用你花了多少时间来衡量的，而是用你从这些经历中获得了多少额外的 知识来衡量的。C项“考虑质量而不是数量”完美衔接前文。 37.F本段主题是“利用白天学习”。空格前提到当你精力充沛、白天有资源的时候，优先考虑学习。在大学里， 这可能包括导师、教授办公时间和实验室。F项“在高中，（这些资源）可能是老师，父母和朋友”。nigh school恰好照应了前文In college。 38.G本段主题是“在知识首次呈现后尽快复习”，强调及时复习的好处。G项“在后续的复习中，对自己的笔记 有信心是非常重要的”，呼应了前文中的Revisiting your notes。. 39.B下文提出建议：关掉你的手机，或者把它移到看不见的地方。之后分析了当大脑不断地在学习和即时信息 之间切换时所受的干扰。B项“控制电子产品”精准概括了本段主旨，作为主题句引领后文细节。 40.E本段主题是“要有适当的睡眠、锻炼和营养”，空缺后又提及Your body needs proper care to allow you to learn. E项“在身体上和精神上都照顾好自己”很好地衔接了主题和下文的介绍内容。 完形填空本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过在健身房与资深教练的对话，领悟到成功的关键并非无尽的热情，而 是面对日复一日的枯燥训练时，依然能坚持下去的自律。 41.A动词短语辨析。根据下文“in the gym”可知，此处指作者在健身时学到的一课。 42.B动词辨析。根据空前“a coach”和空后“thousands of athletes”可知，教练的工作是训练运动员。 43.C名词辨析。根据下文作者询问“最优秀的运动员和其他人的区别”可知，两人讨论的是（健身运动）进步的 过程。 44.B名词辨析。根据空后“genetics(基因)，luck and talent'”可知，这些是教练提到的影响运动员表现的常见 因素。 45.D动词辨析。根据空前的转折词“But”可知，教练接下来提出的观点是作者没有预料到的。 46.D名词辨析。根据空后“doing the same lifts over and over and over”可知，此处指面对训练的枯燥。 47.C动词辨析。根据下文“because it's a different way of thinking'”可知，教练的观点令作者感到惊讶。 48.B副词辨析。根据前文“It all comes down to passion”可知，人们经常说“一切都归结于激情”，或者“你必须真 正想要”。 49.C形容词辨析。根据空后可知，当自己失去动力时，人们会觉得沮丧，认为成功人士拥有无尽的动力。 50.A名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指人们认为成功人士都有无穷无尽的激情储备。此处reserve表示“储备 (量)”。 51.D形容词辨析。根据后文as everyone else可知，这位教练说真正的成功人士也会和普通人一样，同样感觉到 缺乏动力。 52.A介词短语辨析。根据前句可知，此处指成功人士与普通人的区别在于，尽管感到无聊，他们依然会坚持 行动。 53.B名词辨析。根据后文“do the work when it's not easy”可知，能在不容易的时候继续工作下去是一种强大的 英语答案第2页（共6页） 能力。 54.C动词辨析。根据后文“the top performers from everyone else'”可知，这种克服枯燥坚持下去的能力，让顶尖执 行者与其他人区分开来。 55.D名词辨析。根据上文可知，本文强调做事的过程才是最重要的。 语法填空本文是一篇记叙文，叙述西班牙学生Albert Estrada学习汉语以了解中国文化的经历。 56.has been studying/has studied考查动词时态。句意：Estrada在西班牙巴塞罗那孔子学院学习了五年的西班牙 语。study“学习”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在。强调完成可用现在完成时has studied,强调持续进行下去 时用现在完成进行时has been studying。 57.aspects考查名词复数。句意：他说，这两种语言之间的巨大差异意味着中国人觉得西班牙语语法的某些方面很 难，而西班牙人觉得汉语的发音和汉字都很有挑战性。根据some可知，此处名词为复数形式。故填aspects。 58.challenging考查形容词。句意：他说，这两种语言之间的巨大差异意味着中国人觉得西班牙语语法的某些方面 很难，而西班牙人觉得汉语的发音和汉字都很有挑战性。find something challenging发现某事很有挑战性。此 处为形容词作宾语补足语。故填challenging。 59.without考查介词。句意：现在我不能说我会流利地说中文。但最近几次来中国，我不用英语也能购物、买食物 和与人交谈了。此处指在不借助英语的情况下，故填without。 60.was founded考查动词时态语态。句意：孔子学院于2009年在巴塞罗那成立，·。Confucius Institute与found 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态：且根据时间状语in2009,可知应用一般过去时。故填was founded。 61.which考查定语从句。句意：孔子学院于2009年在巴塞罗那成立，是西班牙和中国大学合作的一部分，提供14 个不同级别的汉语课程。指代Confucius Institute且在从句中作主语，应用which引导非限制性定语从句。故 填which。 2.currently考查副词。句意：Estrada目前是处于六个汉语水平等级中的四级水平。current山y现在，目前。故填 currently o 63.Breaking/To break考查非谓语动词。句意：打破语言障碍是第一步，…。此处为动名词或不定式作主语。 64.th考查冠词。句意：打破语言障碍是第一步，一旦他们看到你在学习这种语言，他们就会感到更放松，然后很 容易建立关系。特指这门语言，故填the。 65.to experience考查非谓语动词。句意：Estrada去年夏天在中国待了两个月，他希望今年年底再到访中国三个月 体验中国新年。此处表达他的希望，应用不定式。 书面表达 Dear teachers and students, My topic today is "Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life".Intelligent technology has been widely applied in our daily life.For example,smart home systems can control lighting,temperature,and security with just a few taps on your phone.Smart wearable devices can monitor our health conditions and provide timely reminders for exercise and rest.In addition,intelligent transportation systems make our commuting more convenient and efficient. In conclusion,intelligent technology has become an essential part of our life and learning science is vital for our personal growth and social development.Let's learn science and technology actively and create a better future together. Thank you！ 读后续写 Vikram felt something shifi inside him.He thought about his own life-constantly chasing the next achievement.He never stopped to think about what he was building would last beyond his own lifetime.From that day on,Vikram started spending his mornings with Kaka in the garden.The old man taught him how to plant,how to wait,how to care for something without expecting immediate results.Vikram gradually understood that patience wasn't wasting time,but sowing seeds for a future we might not see. Soon,Vikram decided to plant a young tree of his own.He chose a small sandalwood sapling,just like Kaka's.He watered it patiently every morning.As months passed without visible growth,sometimes his old impatience returned.He still couldn't help rushing.But when he saw Kaka's young tree and thought about his words,he comforted himself that legacy isn't about speed-it's about care.Underneath that soil,the tree's roots are spreading wider than the branches 英语答案第3页（共6页） above.We just can't see them yet. 书面表达 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第四档(13分~15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容完整，条理清楚； 2)交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求，体现出较强的语言运用能力； 3)完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(9分~12分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求： 2)所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求； 3)语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解： 4)基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4分~8分)》 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 1)内容不完整； 2)所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解； 3)未能清楚地传达信息。 第一档(1分~3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 1)写了少量相关信息； 2)语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。 不得分(0分) 未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。 读后续写 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档（21~25分)】 1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 2)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达： 3)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档（16~20分) 1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； 2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达； 3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达； 3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 2)语法结构单调、词汇项日有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达； 3)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档（1~5分) 1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差； 2)语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达； 英语答案第4页（共6页） 3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 不得分(0分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力材料 Text 1 W:I've been trying to improve my physical fitness lately,because I found I was always out of breath when running. M:Well,it pays to be fit.Have you joined a gym? W:Not yet.I just go swimming every morning. Text 2 W:You're supposed to dress properly for your sister's wedding.Here,try this on. M:Oh,Mom,it seems a bit expensive. W:Don't worry about the price.It's a big family party.You need to be well-dressed. Text 3 M:Kristen,I heard you're going to Germany next week.How will you go there? W:I'm taking the train as I always get seasick on the ship.I can enjoy the scenery during the eight-hour journey. M:If I were you,I'd choose the plane.It's faster. Text 4 M:I didn't stay up late or get up too early.Why am I so tired and sleepy after eating the breakfast? W:The blood supply to the brain is reduced when you eat too much,which makes you feel sleepy. Text 5 W:I'm trying to live a greener lifestyle.Any tips? M:Start by reducing the use of plastic products and recycling more.About energy,use LED bulbs and try to save water. W:Great ideas!I'll include these in my daily life. Text 6 W:Mike,have you changed jobs?I haven't seen you for a month. M:Yes.Now I work in the city center. W:You live in the west suburb,right?That's really far for you to go to your workplace. M:Yeah.It usually takes me over two hours to travel to and from work by subway. W:Will you buy a car or move? M:I'm going to move to the east part of the city.I cannot afford to buy a car.I've only been working for one year. Text 7 M:I heard people in Guangxi celebrate the Sanyuesan Festival,and they'll have two days off from tomorrow. W:You mean they don't need to work this Wednesday and Thursday? M:Right.Actually,I want to visit Guangxi.The Detian Waterfall,the Beihai Silver Beach and the Rock Art Cultural Landscape are all must-sees. W:The last one sounds the most attractive to me.I've seen its pictures in travel magazines before.I'm looking forward to seeing the rock paintings in person. M:The local people's oil tea is also a must-try.It can refresh your mind and is even called "Chinese coffee". W:Sounds great.I hope to taste it someday. Text 8 W:Congratulations on passing our written test.Now,I'd like to learn more about you.Have you always been interested in architecture? M:Yes,as early as I can remember.I grew up in Venice,Italy.There are over 400 bridges,which are symbols of Venice and are always packed with tourists. W:It's really a beautiful place! M:Yeah.Their unique structures and patterns have caught my interest in architecture since my childhood.I often asked 英语答案第5页（共6页） my father about the design ideas and construction skills behind them.But as a literature teacher he knew little about them. W:Then how did you get the answers? M:My father took me to the city library and encouraged me to find out by myself.Since then,I've worked hard to learn architecture and was finally admitted to Columbia University in New York.After graduation,I worked as an architect in Paris for two years and gained invaluable experience. Text 9 W:Two weeks ago,my dad persuaded me to stop using social media,and I successfully stayed phone-free the entire past week. M:I can't even live without my phone for half a day.How did you manage that? W:At first,it was tough.Then I tried to have face-to-face chats with friends instead of talking online.For example,I visited my friend Rosie last Tuesday. M:What did you do? W:Without phones,we chatted for hours,from the TV shows to the novels.We even shared views about some news reports.It brought us much joy. M:Sounds great.What else filled your time? W:I've been going to the local sports center recently.An hour's exercise daily makes me so tired that early bedtime becomes a routine. M:Well,getting rid of phones makes you healthier to some extent. W:Exactly.If you often check social media when you're bored,fill your time with things that keep your mind focused. Study,clean,or go on adventures.You can do what you like. M:Oh,I'd like to spend more time doing the outdoor activities.That works for me. Text 10 M:Ladies and gentlemen,members of the Organizing Committee of the Cannes International Film Festival,thank you for this great honor.When I first started making movies as a 15-year-old teenager in my backyard with my friends,I never imagined I would be standing here today 30 years later,in front of some of the best filmmakers in the world.I want to thank all the people who have supported me throughout my journey,from my family who believed in me from the very beginning to my faithful team who worked tirelessly behind the scenes.Filmmaking is more than just a job to me;it's a passion and has great significance.It's about telling stories that inspire,entertain,and get people thinking about the world we live in.It's about catching those moments that touch the hearts of audiences around the world.As I reflect on my career,I am reminded of countless challenges I faced along the way.But through hard work and determination,I was able to figure them out.To all the young people out there,never give up on your dreams! 英语答案第6页（共6页）第一部分听力做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, i've been trying to improve my physical fitness lately because I found I was always out of breath when running well. IT pays to be fit. Have you joined the gym? Not yet. I just go swimming every morning. I've been trying to improve my physical fitness lately because I found I was always out of breath when running well. IT pays to be fit. Have you joined the gym? Not yet. I just go swimming every morning. Text too. You're . supposed to . dress properly for your sister's wedding here. Try this line. Oh, mom, IT seems a bit expensive. Don't worry about the Price. It's a big family party. You need to be well, dress. You're supposed to dress properly for your sister's wedding here. Try this on. Oh, mom, IT seems a bit expensive. Don't worry about the Price. It's a big family party. You need to be well dressed. Text three, Christian. I heard . you're going to germany next week. How will you go there? I'm taking the train. As I always get seasick on the ship. I can enjoy the scenery during the eight hour journey. If I were you, I choose the plane. It's faster. Christian, I heard you're going to germany next week. How will you go there? I'm taking the train as I always get sesc on the shape. I can enjoy the scenery during the eight hour journey. If I were you, I choose the plane. It's faster. Text for I didn't stay up late or get up too early. Why am I so tired and sleepy? After eating the breakfast. the blood supply to the brain is reduced when you eat too much, which makes you feel sleepy. You. I didn't stay up late or get up too early. Why am I so tired and sleepy? After eating the breakfast. the blood supply to the brain is reduced when you eat too much, which makes you feel sleepy. you. Text five, i'm . trying to . live a Greener lifestyle. Any tips? Start by reducing the use of plastic products and recycling more about energy. Use LD bulbs and try to save water. Great ideas. I'll include these in my daily life. I'm trying to live a Greener lifestyle. Any tips? Start by reducing the use of plastic products and recycling more about energy. Use LE, D bulbs and try to save water. Great ideas all include these in my daily life. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, mike, have you changed jobs? I haven't seen you for a month. Yes, now I work in the city center. You live in the west suburb, right? That's really far for you to go to your workplace. yeah. IT usually takes me over two hours to travel to and from work by subway. Will you buy a car or move? I'm going to move to the east part of the city. I cannot afford to buy a car. I've only been working for one year. Mike, have you changed jobs? I haven't seen you for a month. Yes, now I work in the city center. You live in the west suburb, right? That's really far for you to go to your workplace. yeah. IT usually takes me over two hours to travel to and from work by subway. Will you buy a car or move? I'm going to move to the east part of the city. I cannot afford to buy a car. I've only been working for one year. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven. I heard people . in gun SHE celebrate the sun u son festival, and they'll have two days off from tomorrow. You mean they don't need to work this wednesday and thursday. right? Actually, I want to visit one SHE the duty on waterfall, the bay high silver beach and the rock art cultural landscape. But all must sees . the last one sounds the most attractive to me. I've seen its pictures in travel magazines before. I'm looking forward to seeing the rock paintings in person. The local people's loyalty is also a must try, you can refresh your mind and is even called chinese coffee. Sounds great. I hope to taste IT someday. I heard people in gun SHE celebrate the sun u son festival, and they'll have two days off from tomorrow. You mean they don't need to work this wednesday and thursday. right? Actually, I want to visit guangxi, the dette on waterfall, the bay high, silver beach and the rock art cultural landscape, but all must sees . the last one sounds the most attractive to me. I've seen its pictures in travel magazines before. I'm looking forward to seeing the rock paintings in person. The local people's loyalty is also a must try. You can refresh your mind and is even called chinese coffee. Sounds great. I hope to taste IT someday. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, congratulations on passing our written test. Now i'd like to learn more about you. Have you always been interested in architecture? Yes, as early as I can remember, I grew up in veneti. There are over four hundred bridges, which are symbols of Venus and are always packed with tourists. It's really a beautiful place. yeah. Their unique structures and patterns. I've caught my interest in architecture since my childhood. I often asked my father about the design ideas in construction skills behind them, but as a literature teacher, he knew little about them. Then how did you get the answers? My father took me to the city library, and they encouraged me to find out by myself. Since then, I ve worked hard to learn architecture and was finally admitted to colombia university in new york. After graduation, I worked as an architect in paris for two years and gained invaluable experience. Congratulations on passing our written test. Now i'd like to learn more about you. Have you always been interested in architecture? Yes, as early as I can remember, I grew up in venice city. There are over four hundred bridges, which are symbols of Venus and are always packed with tourists. It's really a beautiful place. Yeah, their unique structures and patterns. I've caught my interest in architecture since my childhood. I often asked my father about the design ideas and construction skills behind them, but as a literature teacher, he knew little about them. Then how did you get the answers? My father took me to the city library and encouraged me to find out by myself. Since then, I ve worked hard to learn architecture and was finally admitted to colombia university in new york. After graduation, I worked as an architect in paris for two years and gained invaluable experience. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, two weeks ago, my dad persuaded me to stop using social media, and I successfully stayed phone free the entire past week. I can't even live without my phone for half a day. How did you manage that? At first, IT was tough. Then I tried to have face to face chats with friends instead of talking online. For example, I visited my friend rosy last tuesday. What did you . do without phones? We chat for hours from the T. V shows to the novels. We even shared views about some news reports. IT brought us much joy. Sounds great. What else filled your time? I've been going to the local sport center recently, and our exercise daily makes me so tired that early bedtime becomes a routine. Well. getting rid of phones makes you healthier to some extent. exactly. If you often check social media when you're bored, fill your time with things that keep your mind focused, study clean, or go on adventures. You can do what you like. Oh. i'd like to spend more time doing the outdoor activities that works for me. Two weeks ago, my dad persuaded me to stop using social media, and I successfully stayed phone freeze the entire past week. I can't even live without my phone for half a day. How did you manage that? At first, IT was tough. Then I tried to have face to face chats with friends instead of talking online. For example, I visited my friend rosy last tuesday. What did you do . without phones? We chat for hours from the T. V shows to the novels. We even shared views about some news reports. IT brought us much joy. Sounds great. What else filled your time? I've been going to the local sport center recently, and our exercise daily makes me so tired that early bedtime becomes a routine. Well, getting rid of phones makes you healthier to . some extent. exactly. You, if you often check social media, win your board, fill your time with things that keep your mind focused, study clean, or go on adventures, you can do what you like. Oh, i'd like to spend more time doing the outdoor activities that works for me. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Texting, ladies and gentlemen, members of the organizing committee of the con international film festival, thank you for this great honor. When I first started making movies as a fifteen year old teenager in my backyard with my friends, I never imagined I would be standing here today, thirty years later, in front of some of the best filmmakers in the world. I want to thank all the people who have supported me throughout my journey, from my family, who believed in me from the very beginning, to my faithful team who worked tirelessly behind the scenes. Film making is more than just a job to me. It's a passion and his great significance. It's about telling stories that inspire, entertain and get people thinking about the world we live in. It's about catching those moments that touched the hearts of audiences around the world. As I reflect in my career, I am reminded of countless chAllenges I faced along the way, but through hard work and determination, I was able to figure them out to all the Young people out there. Never give up on your dreams. Ladies and gentlemen, members of the organizing committee of the con international film festival, thank you for this great honor. When I first started making movies as a fifteen year old teenager in my backyard with my friends, I never imagined I would be standing here today, thirty years later, in front of some of the best filmmakers in the world. I want to thank all the people who have supported me throughout my journey, from my family, who believed in me from the very beginning, to my faithful team who worked tirelessly behind the scenes. Film making is more than just a job to me. It's a passion and his great significance. It's about telling stories that inspire, entertain and get people thinking about the world we live in. It's about catching those moments that touched the hearts of audiences around the world as I reflect in my career, I am reminded of countless chAllenges I faced along the way. But through hard work and determination, I was able to figure them out to all the Young people out there. Never give up on your dreams.