Unit 2 Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading(同步精炼) （PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（译林版）

Unit 2 Sports culture 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Part 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading 基础过关练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.In the beginning, I had faith _______ myself and thought I could investigate the case. 解析　考查固定搭配。have faith in意为“对……有信心”,故填in。 　in     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.There has been a recent trend in the food service industry ____________ the lower fat content and less salt. 解析　考查介词。句意:食品服务业最近出现了一种低脂肪含量和少盐的趋势。a trend towards...表示 “……的趋势”。故填towards。 　towards     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.In fact, cultural ______________ (diverse) makes our world so rich and colorful. 解析　考查名词。设空处在句中作主语,且被cultural修饰,应用名词形式,故填diversity,cultural diversity 表示“文化多样性”。 　diversity     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.The instant the famous journalists appeared, they were greeted with a burst of _____________(applaud). 解析　考查名词。根据空前的“a burst of”可知,设空处应填名词,applause表示“掌声”,是不可数名 词,故填applause。 　applause     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.It is necessary to team up with others, especially in such a ________________(compete) and stressful society. 解析　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词society,应用形容词,competitive表示“竞争的”。故填competi- tive。 　competitive     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.Her achievement is a beacon of inspiration for ______________ (ambition) tennis players across Asia. 解析　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词短语tennis players,应用形容词,表示“有雄心的”,故填ambi- tious。 　ambitious     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Jilin province and Heilongjiang province, with _______________ (boundary) stretching all the way to the border. 解析　考查名词复数。boundary表示“边界”,是可数名词,空前没有限定词,此处应用复数形式。故填 boundaries。 　boundaries     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.[2026江苏盐城四校联考]This ecosystem, _______________(consist) of trillions of bacteria, viruses, and fungi, is now recognized as a crucial partner in our overall health. 解析　考查动词-ing形式。句意:这个由数万亿细菌、病毒和真菌构成的生态系统,如今被公认为维系 我们整体健康的重要伙伴。分析句子可知,设空处修饰名词ecosystem,consist of表示“由……组成”, 没有进行时态和被动语态,常用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填consisting。 类比启发 　　没有进行时态和被动语态、常用动词-ing形式作后置定语的短语还有:belong to属于;date back (to) /date from追溯到;depend on取决于;arise from由……引起。 　consisting     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 9.He outlined his plans and then proceeded _______________(explain) them in more detail at the general meet- ing. 解析　考查不定式。proceed to do sth.表示 “继续做某事”,故填to explain。 　to explain     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 10.[2024新课标Ⅰ]Feeling ______________(motivate), I started running regularly, but then two things hap- pened. 解析　考查过去分词。设空处在句中作表语,动词motivate与逻辑主语I之间是被动关系,表示“受到激 励”,应用过去分词。故填motivated。 　motivated     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 11.[2025江苏南通检测]What delighted his parents was that Tom got a good mark in the art competition, _________________(rank) first in his class. 解析　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语,设空处应用非谓语动词作状语,动词rank既可以是及物动词也 可以是不及物动词,作及物动词时意为“给……排名”,和逻辑主语Tom之间是被动关系,应用过去分 词;作不及物动词时意为“名列”,和逻辑主语Tom之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填ranked/rank- ing。 ranked/ranking     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 12.The reason why I can't go travelling with you is _________ I have something unexpected to deal with. 解析　考查表语从句。设空处引导表语从句,从句成分和意义都完整,应用that;也可看作固定句型The reason why...is that...,意为“……的原因是……”。故填that。 　that     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.选词填空(其中有一项多余) lead to;call on;participate in;devote oneself to;in addition As a journalist, Stephen 1.________________________ finding the truth and reporting the facts for most of his life. 2._____________, he also 3._______________ volunteer activities and 4.___________ people around him to do the same things.Motivated by his spirit, more and more people begin to follow him. 　calls on     　participates in     　In addition     　has devoted himself to     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.完成句子 1.我既紧张又焦虑,不知道在这种场合下如何处理这个问题。(形容词短语作状语;疑问词+to do) __________ ________ ____________, I don't know _______ ______ ________ _______ __________ on this occasion.(读后续写—心理描写) 2.[2022浙江]他伸出胳膊和腿,好像在飞,他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。(as if从句中使用虚拟语气) He throws his arms and legs out______ ______ ______ ________ _________, his eyes wide with excite- ment. (读后续写—动作、神态描写) 3.Not only the breakfast but also the children's love for her moved her very much.(句式升级,强调主语) →______ _______ _______ ________ _______ ____________ _______ ________ ________ __________ _________ _______ ________ ________moved her very much.(读后续写—情感描写) 　that     　her      　for      　love      　children's 　the      　also      　but      　breakfast      　the      　only      　not      　was      　It      　were     　he      　if      　as      　problem     　the      　solve      　to      　how      　anxious     　and      　Nervous      flying 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力提升练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 　　The Olympic Games have 　1　long history. The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE and died out around the year 393.It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, 　2　brought the Olympics back to life. 　　Many　3　(extreme) talented athletes have devoted 　4　(they) to making achievements during the Olympic Games. The boxer Cassius Clay 　5　(win) the light heavyweight gold medal in 1960 and then became the world heavyweight champion in 1964. Jessica Ennis-Hill is a former track and field athlete from the UK, who won an Olympic gold medal in her home country in 2012. 　　In addition to　6　(host) the 2008 Beijing Olympics, China also ranked first in the medal table. Xu Haifeng won our country's first-ever gold medal.Then Liu Xiang became the first Asian 　7　(win) the gold 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 medal in the men's 110-metre hurdles at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. The Chinese women's volleyball team won a hard-fought victory　8　 the final at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. After winning the 　9　 (elect)in 2015, another 　10　(history) moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics. 1.______    2.__________    3.____________    4._____________    5.________ 6.__________    7._________    8.______    9.__________    10.__________ 　historic     　election     　in     　to win     　hosting     　won     　themselves     　extremely     　that/who     　a     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析     1.考查冠词。该处泛指“一段悠久的历史”,且long以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。 2.考查强调句型。分析该句结构可知,该句为强调句型,被强调的部分是“a Frenchman, Pierre de Cou- bertin”,指人。故填that或who。 3.考查副词。设空处修饰形容词talented,应用副词形式。 故填extremely。 4.考查反身代词。devote oneself to...致力于……。故填themselves。 5.考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in 1960可知,该句陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。 6.考查动名词。in addition to为介词短语,后接名词或者动名词。故填hosting。 7.考查动词不定式。设空处在句中作定语,修饰Asian,且Asian被序数词first修饰,应用动词不定式作后 置定语。故填to win。 8.考查介词。固定搭配in the final意为“在决赛中”。故填in。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 9.考查名词。根据定冠词the可知,该处用名词形式。win the election表示“赢得选举”。 10.考查形容词。根据后面的名词moment可知, 该处用形容词形式,表示“历史性的”,故填historic。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.语法填空   [2026福建南安一中月考] 社会热点  　　The World Games 2025 concluded on August 17 in Chengdu, China, after 11 days of intense 　1　 (compete). About 4,000 athletes from around the world competed in 256 medal events in 34 sports, in- cluding waterskiing and wakeboarding, flag football, and speed skating. This year's games 　2　(feature) powerboating and cheerleading for the first time. 　　The World Games include sports not 　3　(find) in the Olympics and give some of the world's best athletes an unmissable chance to showcase their skills on a 　4　(globe) stage. They 　5　(run) by the In- ternational World Games Association (IWGA), with support from the International Olympic Committee. 　6　the Olympics, the World Games are held every four years in a host city. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　At this year's World Games, China led the overall medal count with 64, 36 of them gold. The US se- cured 28 medals, its athletes 　7　(win) gold in events like disc golf, softball, and trampoline gymnastics. Spanish speed skater Sebastian Bitar and German swimmer Nina Holt became the most remarkable ath- letes at this year's Games, both of 　8　finished atop the medal table with four golds. 　　The World Games 2029 will be held in Karlsruhe, Germany. At this year's closing ceremony, 　9　 World Games flag was handed over to the mayor of Karlsruhe and German athletes. “Over these unforget- table days, Chengdu has not only hosted the world 　10　it has made the world feel at home,” IWGA pres- ident José Perurena said at the closing ceremony. 1._____________    2.__________    3._________    4._________    5.__________ 6._______    7.___________    8.________    9.________    10.________ 　but     　the     　whom     　winning     　Like     　are run     　global     　found     　featured     　competition     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 2025年在中国成都举办的世界运动会,包括赛事时长、参 赛规模、特色项目、奖牌获得情况以及赛事主办方等相关信息,还提及了下一届世界运动会的举办地 和本次闭幕式上的相关情况。 【高频词汇】    1.conclude v.结束    2.unmissable adj.不能错过的;不可失掉的    3.showcase v.展示    4. atop prep.在……顶上    5.hand sth. over to sb.将某物移交给某人    6.feel at home感到自在 1.考查名词。设空处作介词of的宾语,前有形容词 intense修饰,应用名词形式。compete的名词形式为 competition,此处表示“竞争,角逐”,为不可数名词,故填competition。 2.考查时态。设空处作谓语,此处描述的是2025年成都世界运动会的情况,该赛事已落幕,动作发生在过 去,应用一般过去时,故填featured。 3.考查过去分词。句意:世界运动会包含一些奥运会中没有的项目,为世界上一些最优秀的运动员提供 了一个不容错过的机会,以在世界舞台上展示自身技艺。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词 include,设 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 空处应用非谓语动词。sports 与find之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填found。 4.考查形容词。设空处修饰名词 stage,应用形容词形式。globe的形容词形式为global,意为“全球的;全 世界的”。 5.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:世界运动会由国际世界运动会协会主办,并得到了国际奥委会的 支持。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,主语They 指代前文的The World Games,与run之间是被动关系,应 用被动语态。此处描述的是世界运动会的固定举办方这一客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语为复数, 故填are run。 6.考查介词。后文提及世界运动会与奥运会举办周期相同,此处应填表示“像……一样”的介词,故填 Like。 7.考查动词的-ing形式。句意:美国队获得了28枚奖牌,其运动员在飞盘高尔夫、垒球和蹦床体操等项 目中斩获金牌。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词 secured,设空处应用非谓语动词。 “its athletes 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　7　(win) ...”为独立主格结构,its athletes 与win之间是主动关系,应用动词的-ing形式,故填winning。 8.考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Spanish speed skater Sebastian Bitar and German swimmer Nina Holt,指人,且设空处前有介词 of,应用关系代词 whom。 9.考查冠词。flag为可数名词单数,其前应用冠词限定。此处特指世界运动会会旗,故填the。 10.考查连词。此处表示“成都不仅迎接了世界宾客,还让他们有了宾至如归的感觉”。not only...but (also)...为固定搭配,意为“不仅…… 而且……”,此处省略了also,故填but。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A   [2026天津市第一中学期末] 　　Olympic athletes pour everything into training for the Games, routinely pushing their physical and mental boundaries to the limit—and beyond—for a shot at a gold medal. But getting into shape for what comes after the closing ceremony can be equally important, especially if the end of the Games also means the end of professional competitions. 　　Kate Knifton, a first-time Olympian at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, understands the mental stress that a sudden exit from the highest ________ of competitive life can bring. In 2022 she experienced a near career-ending spine injury. “Your body has a reaction to doing all this training and then suddenly you echelons 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 can do nothing at all,” she says. 　　The Olympics are an impressive cultural event—a focus of global public attention, financial investment and media coverage. New international celebrities are produced, and some competitors fall from grace due to various scandals(丑闻). Athletes endure the pressure of representing their country, and winning medals, in front of a worldwide audience. But then “all of that hype (炒作) around being an Olympian ends very quickly,” says Karen Cogan, a sport psychologist. “Worrying decisions can follow: do I want to keep competing? Should I pursue a completely different direction or occupation? Such questions can even cause more anxiety if athletes have injuries and need surgery,” Cogan says. 　　Briana Scurry, a retired soccer goalkeeper and two-time Olympic gold medalist, knows how tough the transition(转型) can be. Her professional career suddenly froze after a brain injury in 2010. She encourages new Olympians to start thinking about retirement early in their career and ask themselves, “Who am I 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 without my game?” 　　She also recommends making a post-Olympics life plan. This can include signing up for workshops and professional development programs or even booking a vacation or a trip home. Staying in touch with team- mates, as well as maintaining some routine physical activity, can offer structure and stability;suddenly stop- ping exercise can increase depressive symptoms. Still, getting some rest—for both the body and the mind— is equally important. 1.What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.Athletes train hard merely for gold medals. B.Training has to continue after the Olympics. C.Athletes may live a tough life after the Olympics. D.Post-Olympic life requires adjustment for athletes. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.What does the underlined word “echelons” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Levels.　　　B.Speeds.　　　C.Honors.　　　D.Qualities. 3.What is mainly talked about in the third paragraph? A.The role of the media in the Olympics.　　　B.The impact of scandals on athletes. C.Athletes' post-Olympics life challenges.　　　D.Famous stars produced by the Olympics. 4.What should the athletes do after the Olympics according to Briana Scurry? A.Continue intense training.　　　B.Create a plan for future life. C.Start a new career immediately.　　　D.Disconnect from sports entirely. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥运选手在奥运会结束后所面临的转型和心理压力, 以及他们如何为奥运会后的生活做准备。 【高频词汇】    1.get into shape强身健体    2.impressive adj.令人印象深刻的    3.due to 由于,因为     4.represent v.代表    5.anxiety n.焦虑    6.tough adj.艰难的 7.recommend v.劝告;建议 【熟词生义】　coverage 熟义:n.覆盖范围　生义:n.新闻报道 【差距词汇】    1.depressive adj.抑郁的    2.symptom n.症状   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.D　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But getting into shape...the end of professional competi- tions.”可知,运动员们需要为奥运会后的生活做出调整。故选D。 2.A　词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“a first-time Olympian at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games”以及 常识可知,Kate Knifton第一次参加奥运会,这是竞技体育的最高等级。由此可知,echelons意为“等级, 阶层”,与levels意思相近。故选A。 3.C　主旨大意题。第三段首先描述了奥运会对运动员的影响以及奥运炒作很快结束的现象。然后又 指出运动员在奥运会后面临的生活上的挑战和焦虑。因此,第三段主要讨论的是运动员在奥运会后的 生活挑战。故选C。 4.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“She also recommends making a post-Olympics life plan.”可 知,Briana Scurry建议运动员应该为奥运会后的生活制订计划。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 B   [2025 河南周口月考] 　　It is my first time to play the game, which I know nothing about. I am not a soccer fan, and every time I watch a match, I fall asleep within 10 minutes, without exception. 　　Before I went to The Other Green's salon held by La Otra—a women-themed bookstore in Beijing— last month, playing soccer never would have appeared on my bucket list. I regularly do yoga, cycle and swim, which, in my eyes, are good exercise for women, while soccer, definitely, is for men. 　　How can soccer become a feminist(女权主义的) topic? What prevents women from participating in the game? Or is it really a game only for men? Keeping these questions in mind, I stepped into the salon and met five members from the Beijing-based WM female soccer club. They looked wonderful, with sunny 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 smiles and athletic figures. And their passion and confidence impressed me when they talked about how soccer had changed their lives. 　　What's more, they all faced societal prejudices against women playing soccer and want to break gender gaps. A tough player since primary school, Xiao Da used to be the only girl on the court and was _________ ______ school training because there was no girls' team at her school. 　　Being a working mother for seven years, my life has been limited to the office and home, and when I heard about the physical and mental benefits that it brings, I hoped soccer could make a difference in my boring life. 　　This is where the story starts. After an hour of warm-up exercises and practising kicking a ball around, here comes the match time. I try to shoot twice but miss both times and I hurt my right leg. I still feel the pain. But I also feel that, for me, happiness is real on the court. Soccer is more than just a game. from excluded 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.What impression did the female soccer members leave on the author? A.They were energetic and confident.　　　B.They were angry at gender prejudice. C.They were always treated fairly.　　　D.They were respected by others. 6.What does the underlined phrase “excluded from” in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Accepted.　　　B.Refused.　　　C.Elected.　　　D.Protected. 7.Why does the author take part in the soccer team? A.To satisfy her own curiosity.　　　 B.To be different from others. C.To make life more meaningful.　　　 D.To escape from the real world. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A.She will give up playing soccer. B.She is determined to teach soccer. C.She takes a fancy to soccer. D.She gets more hurt than happiness from soccer. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者通过参加女性主题的沙龙活动而改变了对足球 的看法,进而开始踢足球,证明了足球不只是男性的运动。 【高频词汇】    1.definitely adv.一定,肯定    2.prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事    3.keep sth. in mind 记住某事;考虑某事    4.impress v.给……留下深刻印象 5.tough adj.坚韧不拔的;健壮的    6.make a difference有影响,起作用 【熟词生义】　figure 熟义:n.人物,数字　生义:n.身材 【差距词汇】    1.without exception 无一例外    2.bucket list人生愿望清单    3.societal adj.社会的    4. prejudice n.偏见    5.gender n.性别 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   5.A　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“And their passion and confidence impressed me when they talked about how soccer had changed their lives.”可知,女足球运动员给作者留下的印象是充满活力和 自信。故选A项。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.B　词义猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“Xiao Da used to be the only girl on the court”和下文“be- cause there was no girls' team at her school”可知,Xiao Da曾经是球场上唯一的女孩,因为学校里没有女 子球队。由此可推知,她被排除在学校训练之外,画线部分意为“排除”,与refused意思相近。故选B 项。 7.C　细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知,当了七年的职业母亲,作者的生活一直局限在办公室和家 里,当听说足球给身体和精神带来的好处时,她希望足球能改变自己无聊的生活。由此可知,作者参加 足球队是想让生活更有意义。故选C项。 8.C    推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I try to shoot twice...more than just a game.”可知,虽然作者踢足 球弄伤了右腿,但她依然感觉在球场上是快乐的。由此推知,作者喜欢上了足球这项运动。故选C项。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $