Units 1-3 单元语法易错100题-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Units 1-3 单元语法易错100题 Unit 1-2：现在完成时 Unit 3：动词不定式和动名词作宾语 1．—How long has Mr. Black been in China? —He ________ China since the summer of 2008. A．has been to B．has been in C．came to D．come to 2．—Is your uncle a Party member? —Yes. He ________ the Party two years ago. He ________ a Party member for two years. A．joined; has been B．has joined; has been C．has joined; is D．joined; was 3．—I have lived in Yangzhou ________ I was born. What about you? —I have lived here ________ just two years. A．for; since B．since; for C．for; for D．since; since 4．How time flies! Three years ________ since I ________ you last time. A．has passed; have met B．has passed; met C．passed; have met D．passed; met 5．—I ________ to see the movie Zootopia because I ________ it twice. —Let’s watch something else. A．won’t go; saw B．haven’t gone; will see C．won’t go; have seen D．haven’t been; has seen 6．—Has the film begun? —Yes. The film ________ for half an hour. A．has been on B．has begun C．began D．begins 7．—What is he doing? —He ________ his homework and is now listening to music. A．finishes B．has finished C．is finishing D．are finishing 句意：——他正在做什么？——他已经完成作业，现在正在听音乐。根据答句“and is now listening to music”可知，听音乐是现在正在进行的动作，而完成作业发生在听音乐之前，且对现在造成了影响（现在可以听音乐了），应用现在完成时。主语He为第三人称单数，故用has finished。 8．—How often do you eat at this restaurant? —Actually, this is my first time here. I ________ here before. A．have never been B．never went C．was never D．had never been 9．—May I speak to Kitty? —Sorry, she’s not at home. She ________ since last week. A．left B．has left C．went away D．has been away 10．I have studied in this school ________ I moved to Hefei in 2024. A．since B．for C．because D．although 11．—Would you like to watch Nezha 2 tonight? It’s really wonderful. —I’d love to, but I ________ it already. A．see B．will see C．have seen D．saw 12．—When _________ you _________ the new car? —Well, I _________ it for a week. A．did; have; have had B．did; buy; have had C．did; buy; have bought 13．—The number of tourists ________ over 23 million this year in Harbin. —Yes. A large number of them ________ here since the winter holiday. A．reaches; have come B．reach; has come C．reaches; come D．reach; have come 14．—Have you ________ been to Beijing? —No, I have ________ been there. I hope to visit it one day. A．ever; never B．never; ever C．already; yet D．yet; already 15．________ you ________ seen this new cartoon film? A．Have; ever B．Has; ever C．Have; never D．Has; never 16．—Have you ________ read the novel Journey to the West? —Yes, I have ________ finished it. It’s really interesting. A．ever; yet B．ever; already C．yet; ever D．already; ever 17．My parents ________ never ________ to the giant’s garden. A．have; been B．has; been C．have; go D．has; go 18．Artificial Intelligence (AI) ________ a hot topic in technology for the past few years. A．becomes B．became C．has become D．will become 19．So far, he ________ many different kinds of foreign texts. A．refuse B．recorded C．has interpreted D．will repeat 20．—Would you like some orange juice? —No, thank you. I ________ some already. A．drink B．have drunk C．will drink D．drank 21．—I have just bought a new magazine. —Really? How long ________ you ________ it? A．have; had B．have; bought C．did; buy D．do; have 22．________, more and more students have learned how to get on well with their friends. A．In the past B．Since two years C．For recent years D．In the past few years 23．Army soldiers ________ warm-hearted help to the homeless in the shelter in the past few months. A．offer B．have offered C．offered D．offers 24．I ________ to Beijing last year, but I ________ never ________ to Shanghai. A．went; have; been B．will go; have; been C．went; have; gone 25．My aunt ________ Sanya on business. She ________ there three times. A．has been to; has gone to B．has gone to; has been C．has been in; has been to D．has gone; has been to 26．—Where is your elder sister? —She ________ to the city library. She ________ for about two and a half hours. A．has gone; has left B．has gone; has been away C．has been; has left D．has been; has been away 27．The Smiths ________ Chengdu for six years. A．has been in B．have been in C．went to D．has gone to 28．—Hi, Tom. Long time no see. —Yes. I ________ to Kunming to see my uncle and aunt. A．have gone B．have been C．will go D．go 29．—Have you finished your self‑introduction yet? —Not yet. I ________ anything creative so far. A．didn’t find B．haven’t found C．won’t find D．don’t find 30．I ________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 31．She ________ many useful study skills since she read the learning survey. A．finds B．found C．has found D．will find 32．Lisa ________ many friends since she moved to this neighbourhood. A．makes B．made C．will make D．has made 33．Lucy ________ ill for two days, so she cannot go to school today. A．has been B．had been C．has fallen D．was 34．The old man ________ for over five years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead 35．He ________ the army for two years. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．has been 36．The shop has ________ for half an hour. Let’s go and have a look. A．opened B．been open C．open D．opening 37．— Can I ________ this dictionary, Mr. Wang? — Sure, but you can only ________ it for three days. A．borrow; keep B．lend; borrow C．borrow; lend D．keep; borrow 38．The little girl has ________ asleep for three hours. Don’t wake her up. A．fallen B．been C．fell D．fall 39．—I remember you ________ your old friend three years ago. —Yes, we ________ each other for six years. A．met; have met B．met; have known C．have met; are known D．have met; have known 40．She ________ this storybook for two days. She ________ it from her best friend last Monday. A．has kept; borrowed B．has borrowed; kept C．kept; borrowed D．borrowed; kept 41．I ________ good friends with Lucy for three years. A．am B．was C．have been D．have gone 42．—My grandparents ________ for sixty years. —Wow, that’s a diamond wedding anniversary (钻石婚)! A．have been married B．married C．have got married 43．The football match between Yangzhou and Suqian ________ for several days, but all the fans are still quite excited. A．have started B．has ended C．have been over D．has been over 44．As a major transportation hub, Gaoyou High-speed Railway Station ________ since 2020. A．opened B．has opened C．has been open D．opens 45．iQIYI Land ________ for several months on the banks of the Grand Canal in Yangzhou, but we ________ there so far. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t been to D．has been opened; haven’t been 46．—Bob, it seems that we haven’t seen Andy for a long time. —Yes, he as well as his parents ________ Xiamen for about a week, but they came back yesterday. A．went to B．stayed in C．has gone to D．have been in 47．—Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready? —No, I ________ my clothes yet. A．have packed B．haven’t packed C．didn’t pack D．packed 48．—What’s your hobby, Laura? —My hobby is collecting stamps. In the last five years, I________1000 stamps. A．collect B．collected C．was collecting D．have collected 49．They ________ in the classroom for two hours, but they still ________ the summary of the article. A．have studied; haven’t finished B．studied; haven’t finished C．have studied; didn’t finish D．studied; didn’t finish 50．There ________ many dream teams throughout the history of sports. A．is B．are C．have been D．has been 51．Don’t forget ________ your teeth before you go to bed. A．brush B．brushing C．to brush D．brushes 52．—Would you like ________ to my birthday party? —Yes, I’d love to. A．come B．to come C．coming D．came 53．I want ________ a teacher when I grow up. A．be B．to be C．being D．to being 54．He tried ________ (open) the door, but it was locked. A．open B．to open C．opening D．opens 55．We are planning ________ a trip to Guilin next year. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 56．He seems ________ tired after a long day’s work. A．to be B．be C．being D．are 57．We should learn ________ this summer. A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swims 58．We need ________ more plants to make our home beautiful. A．plant B．planting C．to plant D．planted 59．They decided ________ their house during the holiday. A．decorate B．decorating C．to decorate D．decorated 60．We agreed ________ a charity event on campus to raise money for the local blind children. A．organized B．organizing C．to organize D．organize 61．Lily is willing ________ her snacks with her close friends. A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shares 62．He refused ________ his secrets with others. A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared 63．I hate ________ the dishes, but I would like ________ my bed. A．making; making B．do; to make C．doing; to make D．do; make 64．My American friend is coming to China and I can’t wait ________ her. A．seeing B．to see C．saw D．see 65．— I regret ________ you that you did really badly in the mid-term exam. —I am so sad and I regret ________ so much time on games. A．to tell, spending B．telling, spend C．to tell, to spend D．telling, spending 66．We expect ________ the science museum next month. A．to visit B．visit C．visiting D．visited 67．I remember ________ Mary not to forget ________ her ID card, but she forgot. How terrible! A．to tell; to take B．telling; taking C．telling; to take D．to tell; taking 68．—He promised ________ me with my English. —And he kept his word. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 69．Mr Brown managed ________ the paintings. A．to draw B．drawing C．draw D．drew 70．Two brothers pretended ________ clothes for the emperor. A．make B．making C．to make 71．My grandma doesn’t feel like ________ dinner right now because she has eaten a lot. A．have B．having C．to have D．to having 72．We are looking forward to ________ our old friends at the party. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．seen 73．Tom spent two hours ________ his homework last night. A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 74．My brother is good at ________ football. He is on the school team. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 75．My grandparents enjoy ________ in the park after dinner every day. A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked 76．— I promised my doctor ________ my best to lose weight. — That means you should avoid ________ junk food. A．to try; to eat B．trying; to eat C．to try; eating D．trying; eating 77．The man is so old that he has difficulty ________ himself. A．look after B．looking after C．looking for 78．She imagined ________ on the moon one day. A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked 79．The little girl loves ________ pictures of animals. A．drawn B．draw C．drawing D．drew 80．She is interested in ________ and dreams of being a singer. A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sang 81．Why not try ________ harder? Maybe you will pass the exam. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studies 82．My sister loves ________ very much. She takes dance classes every week. A．to dance B．dance C．dancing D．danced 83．— _________ great fun we have _________ English! —Yes. I can be better at it this way. A．How; to learn B．How; learning C．What; to learn D．What; learning 84．In his spare time, he likes ________ TV. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched 85．My mother asked me to make the baby ________. A．stop to cry B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．to stop crying 86．My friend is good at ________ jokes. He often makes us ________. A．telling; laugh B．telling; to laugh C．to tell; laugh D．to tell; to laugh 87．The farmers are busy _______ the crops in autumn. A．harvest B．to harvest C．harvesting D．harvested 88．I prefer ________ pancakes to ________ bread. A．making; eating B．make; eat C．to make; eating D．making; eat 89．You can improve your English by ________ English news every day. A．listen to B．listening to C．to listen to 90．Thanks to the help of my teacher, I succeeded in ________ the difficult exam. A．pass B．passing C．passed 91．If you want to improve your speaking skills, you should practice ________ as much as possible. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoken 92．Easton kept ________ on the artificial arm design. A．working B．work C．to work 93．I suggested _______ in my car to get there early. A．to go B．not to go C．going D．not going 94．—Why did you give up ________ English? —Because I found it too difficult. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 95．To protect our eyes, we should avoid ________ mobile phones for too long. A．use B．to use C．using D．used 96．Stop ________! It will make your friend sad. A．fight B．fighting C．to fight D．fights 97．Many small animals worry about ________ enough safe food ________ every cold winter. A．having not; eat B．not having; to eat C．not having; eat D．having not; to eat 98．She left here quietly without ________ goodbye to us. A．saying B．says C．said 99．Do you have trouble ________ with foreign people? A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating D．communicates 100．Bill played football instead of ________ to the movies yesterday afternoon. A．going B．to go C．go 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Units 1-3 单元语法易错100题 Unit 1-2：现在完成时 Unit 3：动词不定式和动名词作宾语 1．—How long has Mr. Black been in China? —He ________ China since the summer of 2008. A．has been to B．has been in C．came to D．come to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生在中国待了多久了？——自从2008年夏天以来他就一直在中国。 has been to去过某地；has been in待在某地；came to来到；come to来到。根据问句“How long”和答句中的“since the summer of 2008”可知，此处表示“待在中国”这一持续的状态，需用现在完成时且搭配延续性动词短语，应填has been in。 2．—Is your uncle a Party member? —Yes. He ________ the Party two years ago. He ________ a Party member for two years. A．joined; has been B．has joined; has been C．has joined; is D．joined; was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你叔叔是党员吗？——是的，他两年前入党了。他当党员已经两年了。 第一空根据“two years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时；第二空根据“for two years”可知，句子是现在完成时。 3．—I have lived in Yangzhou ________ I was born. What about you? —I have lived here ________ just two years. A．for; since B．since; for C．for; for D．since; since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自我出生起，我就住在扬州。你呢？——我在这只住了两年。 since自从，后接时间点；for达，计，后接时间段。出生是一个时间起点，用since；两年是一段时间，用for。应选B。 4．How time flies! Three years ________ since I ________ you last time. A．has passed; have met B．has passed; met C．passed; have met D．passed; met 【答案】B 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！我上次见到你已经三年了。 根据since可知，主句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主句的主语Three years是表示时间的复数名词，视作一个整体概念，谓语动词要用单数形式has，since后面的从句要使用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。 5．—I ________ to see the movie Zootopia because I ________ it twice. —Let’s watch something else. A．won’t go; saw B．haven’t gone; will see C．won’t go; have seen D．haven’t been; has seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不会去看电影《疯狂动物城》，因为我已经看过它两遍了。—— 我们看点别的吧。 第一空：根据语境，说话人表示接下来不去看电影《疯狂动物城》，用一般将来时。won’t go一般将来时否定，表示“将不去”； 第二空：twice是现在完成时标志词，强调过去动作对现在造成的影响（已经看过两遍，所以现在不想再去），主语是I，故用have seen。 6．—Has the film begun? —Yes. The film ________ for half an hour. A．has been on B．has begun C．began D．begins 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——电影开始了吗？——是的。电影已经放映半小时了。 for half an hour是一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性表达；begin为短暂性动词，延续性表达为be on；for+一段时间，句子要用完成时；问句为现在完成时，答句时态保持一致。故应用has been on。 7．—What is he doing? —He ________ his homework and is now listening to music. A．finishes B．has finished C．is finishing D．are finishing 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——他正在做什么？——他已经完成作业，现在正在听音乐。根据答句“and is now listening to music”可知，听音乐是现在正在进行的动作，而完成作业发生在听音乐之前，且对现在造成了影响（现在可以听音乐了），应用现在完成时。主语He为第三人称单数，故用has finished。 8．—How often do you eat at this restaurant? —Actually, this is my first time here. I ________ here before. A．have never been B．never went C．was never D．had never been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久在这家餐厅吃一次饭？——实际上，这是我第一次来这里。我以前从未来过这里。 have never been从未来过；never went从未去过；was never从未；had never been从未去过。根据“Actually, this is my first time here.”，表达过去的经历对现在造成的影响，应填have never been。 9．—May I speak to Kitty? —Sorry, she’s not at home. She ________ since last week. A．left B．has left C．went away D．has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以和Kitty通话吗？ ——抱歉，她不在家。她自从上周就已经不在家了。 根据时间状语“since last week”可知，句子需用现在完成时，且动词需为延续性动词。leave是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需转换为be away表示状态，be的过去分词为been，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has，因此填has been away。 10．I have studied in this school ________ I moved to Hefei in 2024. A．since B．for C．because D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从2024年我搬到合肥以来，我就在这所学校学习。 since自从；for为了；because因为；although虽然。根据“have studied”可知，主句是现在完成时，结合“moved”可知从句是一般过去时，此处表示动作的起点，应用since引导时间状语从句。 11．—Would you like to watch Nezha 2 tonight? It’s really wonderful. —I’d love to, but I ________ it already. A．see B．will see C．have seen D．saw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今晚想看《哪吒 2》吗？它真的很精彩。——我很想去，但我已经看过了。 根据句中的时间状语“already”可知，此处表示动作已经完成并对现在产生结果，需使用现在完成时。其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语为“I”，助动词用have，动词see的过去分词为seen，即have seen。 12．—When _________ you _________ the new car? —Well, I _________ it for a week. A．did; have; have had B．did; buy; have had C．did; buy; have bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的这辆新车？——嗯，我拥有它一个星期了。 问句询问过去买车的具体时间，应用一般过去时，结构为did+动词原形；答语中“for a week”表示一段时间，现在完成时中瞬间动词buy不能与时间段连用，需变为延续性动词have，结构为have+过去分词。应填did；buy；have had。 13．—The number of tourists ________ over 23 million this year in Harbin. —Yes. A large number of them ________ here since the winter holiday. A．reaches; have come B．reach; has come C．reaches; come D．reach; have come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哈尔滨今年游客数量超过2300万。——是的。自从寒假以来，大量游客来到这里。 the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语谓语用单数，第一空用reaches；a large number of表示“大量的”，修饰复数名词，作主语谓语用复数，句中since提示用现在完成时，第二空用have come。 14．—Have you ________ been to Beijing? —No, I have ________ been there. I hope to visit it one day. A．ever; never B．never; ever C．already; yet D．yet; already 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——没有，我从没去过那里。我希望有一天能去游览。 ever曾经；never从未；already已经；yet还。ever常用在现在完成时的疑问句中，询问是否有过某种经历，结合问句语境，第一空填ever；答句No表示否定，表达从未去过，第二空填never。应填ever；never。 15．________ you ________ seen this new cartoon film? A．Have; ever B．Has; ever C．Have; never D．Has; never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你曾经看过这部新卡通电影吗？ Have助动词，用于主语为非三单；Has助动词，用于主语为第三人称单数；ever曾经，多用于疑问句；never从不，多用于否定句。本句主语是you，助动词用have；本句为疑问句，用ever，故选A。 16．—Have you ________ read the novel Journey to the West? —Yes, I have ________ finished it. It’s really interesting. A．ever; yet B．ever; already C．yet; ever D．already; ever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你曾经读过小说《西游记》吗？—— 是的，我已经读完它了；它真的很有趣。 ever曾经；yet还；already已经。第一空用于现在完成时的疑问句中，ever表示“曾经”，用来询问是否有过某种经历；第二空用于现在完成时的肯定句中，already表示“已经”，强调动作早已完成，yet多用于否定句和疑问句，不符合本处语境。 17．My parents ________ never ________ to the giant’s garden. A．have; been B．has; been C．have; go D．has; go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母从未去过巨人的花园。 have been去过​；has been去过；have go错误搭配；has go错误搭配。主语My parents是复数，助动词应用have，排除选项B和D；现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，been是过去分词，go是动词原形，所以A选项符合语境和语法。have been to意为“去过某地(人已返回)”。应选have; been。 18．Artificial Intelligence (AI) ________ a hot topic in technology for the past few years. A．becomes B．became C．has become D．will become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人工智能（AI）在过去的几年里已经成为科技领域的热门话题。 时间状语“for the past few years”意为“在过去的几年里”，是现在完成时的标志，表示动作从过去持续到现在。结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语AI是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 19．So far, he ________ many different kinds of foreign texts. A．refuse B．recorded C．has interpreted D．will repeat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他已经翻译了许多不同种类的外文文本。 refuse拒绝；recorded记录；has interpreted已经翻译；will repeat将重复。根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。选项C符合时态要求且句意通顺。故选C。 20．—Would you like some orange juice? —No, thank you. I ________ some already. A．drink B．have drunk C．will drink D．drank 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要一些橙汁吗？——不，谢谢。我已经喝了一些了。 already常与现在完成时连用，表示动作已经完成，应用现在完成时，故用have drunk。 21．—I have just bought a new magazine. —Really? How long ________ you ________ it? A．have; had B．have; bought C．did; buy D．do; have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我刚买了一本新杂志。——真的吗？你拥有它多久了？ how long对一段时间提问，要与延续性动词连用；buy是短暂性动词，不能与how long连用，要转换为延续性动词have；本句使用现在完成时结构“have/has+过去分词”，主语为you，助动词用have，have“拥有”，其过去分词为had，故选A。 22．________, more and more students have learned how to get on well with their friends. A．In the past B．Since two years C．For recent years D．In the past few years 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去几年里，越来越多的学生学会如何与朋友和睦相处。 In the past在过去；Since two years表达有误，正确搭配为Since two years ago；For recent years表达有误，正确搭配为In recent years；In the past few years在过去几年里。“In the past few years”是常用于现在完成时的时间短语，描述一段持续到现在的时间段；A选项仅用于一般过去时，B、C两个短语本身存在语法搭配错误，均不符合本句语境。故选D。 23．Army soldiers ________ warm-hearted help to the homeless in the shelter in the past few months. A．offer B．have offered C．offered D．offers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去几个月里，解放军战士为收容所里的无家可归者提供了暖心援助。 根据时间状语“in the past few months”可知，动作发生在过去并持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has+动词过去分词”。主语The army soldiers是复数，助动词用have。 24．I ________ to Beijing last year, but I ________ never ________ to Shanghai. A．went; have; been B．will go; have; been C．went; have; gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年我去了北京，但我从来没去过上海。 第一空，根据时间状语last year可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式went；第二、三空，根据never可知，句子时态为现在完成时，have been to表示“去过某地”，强调经历，have gone to表示“去了某地”，强调人未回。此处表示从未有过去的经历，应用have been to。 25．My aunt ________ Sanya on business. She ________ there three times. A．has been to; has gone to B．has gone to; has been C．has been in; has been to D．has gone; has been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的阿姨去三亚出差了。她已经去过那里三次了。 has been to去过（已返回）；has gone to去了（未返回）；has been in待在某地（强调时间段）。第一空，根据“on business”可知是出差，说明“去了三亚未返回”，用has gone to；第二空表示“去过三次”，用has been to，此处there为地点副词，省略to，用has been。 26．—Where is your elder sister? —She ________ to the city library. She ________ for about two and a half hours. A．has gone; has left B．has gone; has been away C．has been; has left D．has been; has been away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在哪里？——她去了市图书馆。她已经离开大约两个半小时了。 has gone去了（未归）；has left离开了（短暂性动词）；has been去过（已归）；has been away离开（延续性动词）。第一空表示“去了图书馆（人还没回来）”，用has gone；第二空与“for about two and a half hours”时间段连用，短暂性动词leave需变为延续性动词be away，即has been away。 27．The Smiths ________ Chengdu for six years. A．has been in B．have been in C．went to D．has gone to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯一家已经在成都待了六年。 has been in（待在某地，延续）；have been in（待在某地，延续）；went to（去了某地，一般过去时，短暂动作）；has gone to（去了某地还没回来，短暂）。 主语The Smiths表示“史密斯一家人”，是复数；时间状语for six years表示一段时间，需要用延续性的现在完成时，因此用have been in。 28．—Hi, Tom. Long time no see. —Yes. I ________ to Kunming to see my uncle and aunt. A．have gone B．have been C．will go D．go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。好久不见。——是的。我去昆明看望我的叔叔阿姨了。 have been to表示“去过某地已经回来”，have gone to表示“去了某地尚未回来”。根据“Long time no see”可知，汤姆正在与人面对面交谈，说明他已经从昆明回来了，应用have been to。 29．—Have you finished your self‑introduction yet? —Not yet. I ________ anything creative so far. A．didn’t find B．haven’t found C．won’t find D．don’t find 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你完成你的自我介绍了吗？——还没有。到目前为止我还没有发现任何有创意的东西。 根据时间状语“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。应填haven’t found。 30．I ________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我已经打扫了我的卧室。现在它如此整洁。 根据后句“It’s so tidy now.”可知，打扫动作已经完成，并对现在造成卧室整洁的结果，本句要用现在完成时，应填have cleaned。 31．She ________ many useful study skills since she read the learning survey. A．finds B．found C．has found D．will find 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从她读了这份学习调查以来，她已经发现了许多有用的学习技巧。 since引导时间状语从句，从句使用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，应填has found。 32．Lisa ________ many friends since she moved to this neighbourhood. A．makes B．made C．will make D．has made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从莉萨搬到这个小区以来，她已经交了很多朋友。 原句关键词是“since”，提示主句要用现在完成时，结构：have/has + 过去分词。 主语“Lisa”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，应填has made。 33．Lucy ________ ill for two days, so she cannot go to school today. A．has been B．had been C．has fallen D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lucy已经生病两天了，所以她今天不能去上学。 has been已经，现在完成时；had been已经，过去完成时；has fallen已经，现在完成时(fallen是短暂性动词)；was和ill搭配，表示“生病”，一般过去时。for two days表示持续一段时间，需用可延续的动词，且后半句“so she cannot go to school today”说明对现在造成影响，因此用现在完成时has been。 34．The old man ________ for over five years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人已经去世五年多了。 die死亡；dead死的。根据时间状语“for over five years”可知，句子强调持续的状态，瞬间动词die不能和时间段连用，应填has been dead。 35．He ________ the army for two years. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他参军已经两年了。 has joined已经加入； has been in已经在……里面；joined加入；has been已经是。根据时间标志词“for two years”可知，本句为现在完成时，且谓语动词需要使用延续性动词；join意为“加入”，属于短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，要转换为延续性短语be in；主语He为第三人称单数，现在完成时用has been in，故填has been in。 36．The shop has ________ for half an hour. Let’s go and have a look. A．opened B．been open C．open D．opening 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家商店已经开门半小时了。我们去看看。 根据时间状语“for half an hour”可知，句子要用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词。open作动词是瞬间性动词，不能与时间段连用；be open表示状态，具有延续性。has后接过去分词，be的过去分词是been。 37．— Can I ________ this dictionary, Mr. Wang? — Sure, but you can only ________ it for three days. A．borrow; keep B．lend; borrow C．borrow; lend D．keep; borrow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——王老师，我能借这本字典吗？——当然，但是你只能借三天。 borrow借入；lend借出；keep保存，与时间段连用时表示“借”。第一空表示主语向对方“借入”，用borrow；第二空后有时间段“for three days”，需用延续性动词keep。 38．The little girl has ________ asleep for three hours. Don’t wake her up. A．fallen B．been C．fell D．fall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小女孩已经睡了三个小时了。别叫醒她。 句中时间状语for three hours为一段持续时长，谓语需使用延续性动词。fall asleep是短暂性动作，无法与时间段连用，需转换为延续性状态be asleep；句子为现在完成时结构“has + 过去分词”，be的过去分词为been，因此空格填been。 39．—I remember you ________ your old friend three years ago. —Yes, we ________ each other for six years. A．met; have met B．met; have known C．have met; are known D．have met; have known 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我记得你三年前见过你的老朋友。——是的，我们已经认识六年了。 根据时间状语“three years ago”，第一空应用一般过去时met；第二空“for six years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，且“认识”是延续性状态，应用现在完成时have known。 40．She ________ this storybook for two days. She ________ it from her best friend last Monday. A．has kept; borrowed B．has borrowed; kept C．kept; borrowed D．borrowed; kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本故事书她已经借了两天。她上周一从最好的朋友那里借来了这本书。 for two days是时间段，使用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，keep为延续性动词，现在完成形式has kept可搭配时间段；由last Monday可知使用一般过去时，borrow sth. from sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人借某物”，borrow的过去式为borrowed。 41．I ________ good friends with Lucy for three years. A．am B．was C．have been D．have gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和露西做朋友已经三年了。 根据“for three years”可知，该时间状语表示持续一段时间，谓语需用延续性动词且为现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的状态。have been表示“一直是，已经”，可接时间段；have gone表示“去了”，不延续且不能接时间段，应填have been。 42．—My grandparents ________ for sixty years. —Wow, that’s a diamond wedding anniversary (钻石婚)! A．have been married B．married C．have got married 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的祖父母已经结婚六十年了。——哇，那是钻石婚！ have been married已经处于结婚的状态；married 结婚了（一般过去式）；get married属于短暂性动作，不能和一段时间连用。根据时间状语“for sixty years”可知，句子需用现在完成时，且谓语动词需具有延续性，所以只能选A。 43．The football match between Yangzhou and Suqian ________ for several days, but all the fans are still quite excited. A．have started B．has ended C．have been over D．has been over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：扬州和宿迁之间的足球比赛已经结束好几天了，但所有球迷依旧十分激动。 have started已经开始；has ended已经结束；have been over已经结束；has been over已经结束。主语the football match为单数，助动词用has；for several days是时间段，需搭配延续性短语be over，短暂动词end不能与时间段连用。 44．As a major transportation hub, Gaoyou High-speed Railway Station ________ since 2020. A．opened B．has opened C．has been open D．opens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一个重要交通枢纽，高邮高铁站自2020年就已经投入运营了。 opened过去式；has opened现在完成时；has been open现在完成时；opens一般现在时。句中“since 2020”，提示本题时态为现在完成时，空格处在句中作谓语，表示从过去持续到现在的状态，谓语动词需具有延续性。open作动词是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需转化为be open表示状态。故选C。 45．iQIYI Land ________ for several months on the banks of the Grand Canal in Yangzhou, but we ________ there so far. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t been to D．has been opened; haven’t been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱奇艺乐园在扬州大运河岸边已经开放几个月了，但到目前为止我们还没去过那里。 根据“for several months”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且动词需为延续性动词或状态，open作动词是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，其延续性状态为be open，故排除A、D选项；第二空there是副词，前面不能加介词to，排除C选项，haven’t been there表示“没去过那里”，符合语境。故选B。 46．—Bob, it seems that we haven’t seen Andy for a long time. —Yes, he as well as his parents ________ Xiamen for about a week, but they came back yesterday. A．went to B．stayed in C．has gone to D．have been in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，我们好像很久没见到安迪了。——是的，他和他的父母在厦门待了大约一周，但他们昨天回来了。 went to去了；stayed in待在；has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；have been in待在某地（强调经历或一段时间）。根据“but they came back yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去且已结束，应用一般过去时。根据“for about a week”可知，谓语动词需用延续性动词，went是瞬间动词，stayed是延续性动词。应填stayed in。 47．—Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready? —No, I ________ my clothes yet. A．have packed B．haven’t packed C．didn’t pack D．packed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Becky，我们几分钟后就要出发了，你准备好了吗？——没有，我还没有打包好我的衣服。 have packed已经打包好；haven’t packed还没打包好；didn’t pack没打包；packed打包了。关键词“yet”常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中，表示“还没”，并结合答句中的“No”可知该句为否定句，表示动作尚未完成，应用“haven’t+动词过去分词”结构。 48．—What’s your hobby, Laura? —My hobby is collecting stamps. In the last five years, I________1000 stamps. A．collect B．collected C．was collecting D．have collected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Laura，你的爱好是什么？——我的爱好是集邮。在过去的五年里，我已经收集了1000张邮票。 collect收集；collected收集（过去式）；was collecting正在收集；have collected已经收集。根据时间状语“In the last five years”可知，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。 49．They ________ in the classroom for two hours, but they still ________ the summary of the article. A．have studied; haven’t finished B．studied; haven’t finished C．have studied; didn’t finish D．studied; didn’t finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们在教室学习了两个小时，但他们仍然没有完成文章的总结。 根据“for two hours”可知动作从过去持续到现在，第一空应用现在完成时have studied；根据still可知未完成的动作对现在造成影响，第二空应用现在完成时haven’t finished。 50．There ________ many dream teams throughout the history of sports. A．is B．are C．have been D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在体育史上，一直有许多支梦之队。 is/are为一般现在时；have been/has been为现在完成时。根据时间状语“throughout the history of sports（贯穿体育史）”可知，此处表示从过去到现在的持续过程，应用现在完成时；主语many dream teams为复数，应填have been。 51．Don’t forget ________ your teeth before you go to bed. A．brush B．brushing C．to brush D．brushes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：睡觉前别忘了刷牙。 根据固定搭配“forget to do sth.”（忘记去做某事，指事情还没做）和“forget doing sth.”（忘记做过某事，指事情已经做了）的区别可知，此处是提醒对方在睡觉前要去完成刷牙这个动作，应用不定式to brush。 52．—Would you like ________ to my birthday party? —Yes, I’d love to. A．come B．to come C．coming D．came 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？——是的，我很乐意。 Would you like to do sth.?意为“你想要做某事吗？”，用于提出邀请，后接动词不定式作宾语，因此选用to come。 53．I want ________ a teacher when I grow up. A．be B．to be C．being D．to being 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名老师。 want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。A项为动词原形；B项为动词不定式；C项为动名词；D项结构错误。根据固定搭配want to do sth.可知。 54．He tried ________ (open) the door, but it was locked. A．open B．to open C．opening D．opens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他试图打开门，但门锁着。 try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”。根据后半句“but it was locked”可知，他尽力想要开门，用try to do sth.结构，故填to open。 55．We are planning ________ a trip to Guilin next year. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们正计划明年去桂林旅行。 plan后面要接动词不定式作宾语，应填to take。 56．He seems ________ tired after a long day’s work. A．to be B．be C．being D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过一天漫长的工作后，他似乎很累。 根据“He seems … tired after a long day’s work.”，表达“似乎……”的固定搭配，应用“seem to be”结构，see to be sth.表示“似乎是……”，故填to be。 57．We should learn ________ this summer. A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swims 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年夏天我们应该学习游泳。 固定搭配learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”，因此空处应用动词不定式to swim。 58．We need ________ more plants to make our home beautiful. A．plant B．planting C．to plant D．planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们需要种植更多的植物来使我们的家园变得美丽。 need作情态动词时，后接动词原形，但该用法多用于否定句和疑问句，肯定句need一般作为实义动词使用；主语是人时，用固定搭配“need to do sth.”，意为“某人需要做某事”；主语是事物时，need doing含有被动含义，表示“某物需要被……”。本句主语We指人，是肯定陈述句，应填to plant。 59．They decided ________ their house during the holiday. A．decorate B．decorating C．to decorate D．decorated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们决定在假期装修他们的房子。 固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，后面接动词不定式作宾语，应填to decorate。 60．We agreed ________ a charity event on campus to raise money for the local blind children. A．organized B．organizing C．to organize D．organize 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们同意在校园组织一场慈善活动，为当地的盲童筹集资金。 agree to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”，agree后接动词不定式。应填to organize。 61．Lily is willing ________ her snacks with her close friends. A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shares 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉愿意和她的好朋友分享她的零食。 根据“is willing”可知这是固定搭配be willing to do sth. ，意为“愿意做某事”，后面应该接动词不定式to do。应填to share。 62．He refused ________ his secrets with others. A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他拒绝与他人分享他的秘密。 固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。应填to share。 63．I hate ________ the dishes, but I would like ________ my bed. A．making; making B．do; to make C．doing; to make D．do; make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我讨厌洗碗，但我愿意整理床铺。 hate doing sth.表示“讨厌做某事”，固定短语“do the dishes”意为“洗碗”；would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，固定短语“make one’s bed”意为“整理床铺”。根据语法规则和固定搭配，第一空应填doing，第二空应填to make。 64．My American friend is coming to China and I can’t wait ________ her. A．seeing B．to see C．saw D．see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的美国朋友要来中国了，我迫不及待想要见她。 固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 65．— I regret ________ you that you did really badly in the mid-term exam. —I am so sad and I regret ________ so much time on games. A．to tell, spending B．telling, spend C．to tell, to spend D．telling, spending 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很遗憾地告诉你，你期中考试考得非常差。——我太难过了，我后悔在游戏上花了这么多时间。 regret to do sth.遗憾地要做某事（动作尚未发生，常用于告知坏消息的场景）；regret doing sth.后悔做过某事（动作已经完成，表达对过去行为的懊悔）。第一空是告知对方考试失利的坏消息，用to tell；第二空是对过去花大量时间玩游戏的行为感到后悔，用spending，因此正确答案是‌to tell, spending‌。 66．We expect ________ the science museum next month. A．to visit B．visit C．visiting D．visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们预计下个月参观科学博物馆。 动词expect后接动词不定式作宾语，即expect to do sth.，意为“预计/期待做某事”。 67．I remember ________ Mary not to forget ________ her ID card, but she forgot. How terrible! A．to tell; to take B．telling; taking C．telling; to take D．to tell; taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我记得告诉过玛丽不要忘记带她的身份证，但她忘了。太糟糕了！ remember doing sth.记得做过某事；remember to do sth.记得要做某事；forget to do sth.忘记要做某事，forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。第一空：根据“but she forgot”可知已经告诉过玛丽了，动作已发生，应用telling；第二空：“不要忘记带上身份证”是提醒她要去做这件事，应用to take。 68．—He promised ________ me with my English. —And he kept his word. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他承诺帮助我学习英语。——他守信了。 动词promise后面固定接动词不定式作宾语，常见搭配为“promise to do sth.”。因此空格处应填to help。 69．Mr Brown managed ________ the paintings. A．to draw B．drawing C．draw D．drew 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布朗先生设法画成了这些画。 manage to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。此处应填to draw。 70．Two brothers pretended ________ clothes for the emperor. A．make B．making C．to make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两兄弟假装给皇帝做衣服。 固定搭配pretend to do sth.意为“假装做某事”，动词pretend后接动词不定式to make作宾语。 71．My grandma doesn’t feel like ________ dinner right now because she has eaten a lot. A．have B．having C．to have D．to having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我奶奶现在不想吃晚饭，因为她已经吃了很多。 固定搭配“feel like doing sth.”（想要做某事），like在此处是介词，后面应接动名词作宾语，因此应用having。 72．We are looking forward to ________ our old friends at the party. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．seen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们期待在聚会上见到我们的老朋友。 look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，其后接动名词作宾语，此处应填seeing。 73．Tom spent two hours ________ his homework last night. A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚花了两个小时做他的作业。 spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，因此此处应用动名词形式。 74．My brother is good at ________ football. He is on the school team. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥擅长踢足球。他是校队的一员。 固定搭配：be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，at为介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式，应填playing。 75．My grandparents enjoy ________ in the park after dinner every day. A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢每天晚饭后在公园散步。 enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，此处需要动名词形式作enjoy的宾语，因此选用walking。 76．— I promised my doctor ________ my best to lose weight. — That means you should avoid ________ junk food. A．to try; to eat B．trying; to eat C．to try; eating D．trying; eating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我答应过医生要尽我最大的努力减肥。——那意味着你应该避免吃垃圾食品。 promise的固定用法是promise sb. to do sth.，意为“承诺某人去做某事”，因此此处应填to try；avoid的固定用法是avoid doing sth.，意为“避免做某事”，因此此处应填eating。 77．The man is so old that he has difficulty ________ himself. A．look after B．looking after C．looking for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男人年纪太大了，他连照顾自己都有困难。 look after照顾；looking after照顾（动名词形式）；looking for寻找（动名词形式）。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth.，意思是“做某事有困难”，且此处需表达“照顾他自己”，应填looking after。 78．She imagined ________ on the moon one day. A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她想象有一天在月球上行走。 固定搭配“imagine doing sth.”意为“想象做某事”，应填“walking”。 79．The little girl loves ________ pictures of animals. A．drawn B．draw C．drawing D．drew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小女孩喜欢画动物的图片。 love后可以接动名词或动词不定式，即“love doing sth.”或“love to do sth.”，本题选项中有drawing，符合“love doing sth.”结构，表示“喜欢画画”这一爱好。应填drawing。 80．She is interested in ________ and dreams of being a singer. A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sang 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她对唱歌感兴趣，梦想成为一名歌手。 固定搭配“be interested in”中in是介词，后面需要接名词或者动名词形式，应填singing。 81．Why not try ________ harder? Maybe you will pass the exam. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studies 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为什么不试着更加努力学习？也许你会通过这次考试。 固定搭配try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”，try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，本句由Why not构成建议句型，语境表示尝试某种方法看是否有效，故用studying。 82．My sister loves ________ very much. She takes dance classes every week. A．to dance B．dance C．dancing D．danced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的妹妹非常喜欢跳舞，她每周都上舞蹈课。 句中“loves”表示长期的爱好习惯，love doing sth侧重表达一贯喜爱的事情，后文每周上舞蹈课也体现这是长期爱好，dancing为动名词可作love的宾语。应填dancing。 83．— _________ great fun we have _________ English! —Yes. I can be better at it this way. A．How; to learn B．How; learning C．What; to learn D．What; learning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们学英语多么有趣啊！——是的。这样我可以做得更好。 本句为感叹句，中心词fun是不可数名词，用What引导的感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，排除A和B选项。固定搭配have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很有趣”，第二空应填learning，排除C选项。故选D。 84．In his spare time, he likes ________ TV. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在他的空闲时间，他喜欢看电视。 表达喜欢做某事，应用固定搭配“like doing sth.”。应填watching。 85．My mother asked me to make the baby ________. A．stop to cry B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．to stop crying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈让我使婴儿停止哭泣。 stop to cry停下来去哭；stop crying停止哭。结合句意，我让婴儿停止哭泣，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”。此处，填stop crying作宾语补足语。 86．My friend is good at ________ jokes. He often makes us ________. A．telling; laugh B．telling; to laugh C．to tell; laugh D．to tell; to laugh 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的朋友擅长讲笑话。他经常让我们大笑。 “be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，介词at后面接动名词，所以用telling；“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，make后接不带to的动词原形，所以用laugh。 87．The farmers are busy _______ the crops in autumn. A．harvest B．to harvest C．harvesting D．harvested 【答案】C 【详解】句意：农民们秋天忙着收割庄稼。 固定短语be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，busy后接动词的动名词形式，故选harvesting。 88．I prefer ________ pancakes to ________ bread. A．making; eating B．make; eat C．to make; eating D．making; eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：比起吃面包，我更喜欢做薄煎饼。 固定搭配prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，意为“比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”，to是介词，前后都要用动名词形式。 89．You can improve your English by ________ English news every day. A．listen to B．listening to C．to listen to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以通过每天听英语新闻来提高你的英语水平。 根据固定搭配“by doing sth.”（通过做某事）可知，介词by后应接动名词作宾语，因此应用listening to。 90．Thanks to the help of my teacher, I succeeded in ________ the difficult exam. A．pass B．passing C．passed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我成功通过了这场很难的考试。 结合语法，succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，因此填passing。 91．If you want to improve your speaking skills, you should practice ________ as much as possible. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的口语技能，你应该尽可能多地练习说。 practice doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，动词practice后接动名词形式作宾语。应填speaking。 92．Easton kept ________ on the artificial arm design. A．working B．work C．to work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：伊斯顿坚持研究人造手臂的设计。 根据固定搭配“keep doing sth.”(坚持做某事/一直做某事)可知，keep后应接动名词作宾语，因此应用working。 93．I suggested _______ in my car to get there early. A．to go B．not to go C．going D．not going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我建议坐我的车去那里以便早点到达。 suggest意为“建议”，后接动名词作宾语，即suggest doing sth.，不能接不定式，排除A、B。根据后半句“为了早点到那里”可知是建议去，表肯定意义，排除D。应选going。 94．—Why did you give up ________ English? —Because I found it too difficult. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么放弃学习英语？——因为我发现它太难了。 give up是固定短语，意为“放弃”，其后接动词时，需要使用动名词形式，即learning符合。 95．To protect our eyes, we should avoid ________ mobile phones for too long. A．use B．to use C．using D．used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护我们的眼睛，我们应该避免长时间使用手机。 avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。 96．Stop ________! It will make your friend sad. A．fight B．fighting C．to fight D．fights 【答案】B 【详解】句意：停止打架！这会让你的朋友伤心。 stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事情”；stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据“It will make your friend sad.”可知，是让对方停止打架这个行为，而不是停下来去打架。 97．Many small animals worry about ________ enough safe food ________ every cold winter. A．having not; eat B．not having; to eat C．not having; eat D．having not; to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多小动物担心每个寒冷的冬天没有足够的安全食物吃。 介词about后接动名词形式，其否定结构为not doing，故第一空填not having；不定式to eat作后置定语修饰food，表示“要吃的食物”，故第二空填to eat。 98．She left here quietly without ________ goodbye to us. A．saying B．says C．said 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她悄悄地离开了这里，没有和我们说再见。 根据题干“without...goodbye”可知，without是介词，其后应接动名词作宾语，without saying goodbye意为“没有说再见”，应填saying。says说，动词第三人称单数；said是动词过去式/过去分词，均不符合动名词的要求。 99．Do you have trouble ________ with foreign people? A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating D．communicates 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你和外国人交流有困难吗？ 根据固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth.”（做某事有困难）可知，trouble后应接动名词作宾语，因此应用communicating。 100．Bill played football instead of ________ to the movies yesterday afternoon. A．going B．to go C．go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天下午比尔踢了足球而不是去看电影。 instead of意为“而不是”，其中of是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $