Unit 3 How should we protect ourselves(期中知识清单)六年级英语上学期(沪教版·新教材)

2026-09-24
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Unit 3 How should we protect ourselves? 期中知识清单 沪教版六年级上册(新教材) 知识归纳 语音学习 语音:Sounds:感知字母组合oa在单词中的发音 oa — road 必记单词 protect 保护;break (使)破,裂,碎;skatepark 滑板运动场;luckily 幸好;helmet 头盔;X-ray X光检查;choose 选择;lost 迷路的;*arm 手臂 常考短语 1. *warm up 热身 2. *get hurt 受伤 3. *call for help 呼叫救援 4. take a break 休息一下 5. put on 穿上;戴上 6. first aid 急救 7. put out the fire 扑灭大火 8. ask ... for help 向……求助 9. go to see the doctor 去看医生 10. take ... off 脱下 11. call 119 拨打119(火警电话) 12. safety tips 安全提示 必会句型 1. How should we protect ourselves? 我们应该怎样保护自己? 2. We should warm up before doing exercise. 做运动前我们应该热身。 3. First, find the right place. 首先,找到合适的地方。 4. Next, wait for the train behind the yellow line. 接着,在黄线后面等候火车。 5. Finally, get on the train when it arrives. 最后,火车到了就上火车。 6. Take a break when you are tired. 累了就休息一下。 核心语法 考点1 用First / Next / Then / Finally描述做事步骤 考点2 should表示建议 考点3 祈使句:动词原形开头表达规则和指令 知识点拨 考点 01 用First / Next / Then / Finally描述做事步骤 First, find the right place. 首先,找到合适的地方。 Finally, get on the train when it arrives. 最后,火车到了就上火车。 ▸ 解析:描述做事情的步骤时,常用First(首先)、Next(接着)、Then(然后)、Finally(最后)把各个步骤按先后顺序连接起来,让表达更有条理。 一、First表示第一步 First放在最前面,引出要做的第一件事。 First, put on your swimsuit and swimming cap. 首先,穿上你的泳衣,戴好泳帽。 First, find the right place. 首先,找到合适的地方。 二、Next和Then表示接下来的步骤 Next和Then引出后面的步骤,常与First连用。 Next, do warm-up exercises. 接着,做热身运动。 Then, put on your swimming goggles, so the water does not get into your eyes. 然后,戴上游泳镜,这样水就不会进到眼睛里。 三、Finally表示最后一步 Finally放在最后,引出最后一个步骤。 Finally, you can get into the water and swim. 最后,你就可以下水游泳了。 Finally, the firefighters put out the fire. 最后,消防员们扑灭了大火。 ⚠ 易错提醒:First/Next/Then/Finally通常放在句首,后面用逗号与句子隔开:First, find the right place.(✓)First find the right place.(✗) ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. ______, put on your swimsuit and swimming cap. A. Finally B. First C. Then ( )2. Next, wait for the train behind the yellow line. ______, get on the train when it arrives. A. First B. Finally C. Next ( )3. ______, find the right place. Next, wait for the train behind the yellow line. A. First B. Finally C. Next ( )4. First, Li Jie called 119 with his mobile phone. ______, he called for help. A. Next B. Finally C. First ( )5. ______, you can get into the water and swim. A. First B. Next C. Finally 给下列中文句子选择对应的英文句子。 1. 首先,找到合适的地方。 2. 接着,在黄线后面等候火车。 3. 最后,火车到了就上火车。 4. 首先,穿上你的泳衣并戴好泳帽。 5. 最后,你就可以下水游泳了。 A. Finally, you can get into the water and swim. B. First, put on your swimsuit and swimming cap. C. Next, wait for the train behind the yellow line. D. Finally, get on the train when it arrives. E. First, find the right place. 考点 02 should表示建议 We should warm up before doing exercise. 做运动前我们应该热身。 How should we protect ourselves? 我们应该怎样保护自己? ▸ 解析:should是情态动词,意思是“应该”,后面接动词原形,用来提出建议。询问“该做什么”用What should ... do?,回答可以用We should ...或First, ... should ...等。 一、should + 动词原形 should没有人称和数的变化,后面直接接动词原形。 We should choose a safe place. 我们应该选择安全的地点。 You should go to see the doctor after getting first aid. 接受急救后你应该去看医生。 二、What should ... do? 询问建议 What should I/we/she do? 用来询问某人说该怎么做。 What should she do? 她应该做什么? Do you know what to do if there is a fire in your building? 你知道如果你们楼里发生火灾该怎么做吗? 三、按顺序给出建议 回答建议时,可以用First/Next/Then把should句子连起来,说得更有条理。 First, she should ask someone for help. 首先,她应该向别人求助。 ⚠ 易错提醒:should后面接动词原形,不加to,也不加s:We should warm up first.(✓)We should to warm up first.(✗)We should warms up first.(✗) ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. We should ______ before doing exercise. A. warm up B. warms up C. to warm up ( )2. A little girl is lost in the city. What ______ she do? A. does B. should C. is ( )3. You should ______ the doctor after getting first aid. A. go to see B. goes to see C. to go to see ( )4. When you are tired, you should ______ a break. A. takes B. take C. taking ( )5. We ______ learn some first aid skills. A. should B. are C. do 选词填空。 follow call 119 ask take a break wear 1. We should ______ the sports rules. 2. When there is a fire, we should ______. 3. A little girl is lost in the city. She should ______ someone for help. 4. When you are tired, you should ______. 5. We should ______ safety equipment when we do sport. 考点 03 祈使句:动词原形开头表达规则和指令 Choose a safe place. 选择安全的地点。 Always warm up first. 总是要先热身。 ▸ 解析:祈使句用动词原形开头,没有主语,用来表示指令、规则或建议。运动安全提示常用祈使句,如Choose a safe place.(选择安全的地点。) 一、动词原形开头 祈使句直接用动词原形开头,句尾用句号表示指令或建议。 Put on your swimsuit and swimming cap. 穿上你的泳衣,戴好泳帽。 Follow the sports rules. 遵守运动规则。 二、句首加Always加强语气 祈使句句首可以加Always(总是),强调每次都要这样做。 Always check your helmet before using. 使用头盔前总是要检查一下。 Always warm up first. 总是要先热身。 三、祈使句与顺序词连用描述步骤 祈使句前加First/Next/Then/Finally,可以把做事的步骤说清楚。 First, choose a helmet in your size. 首先,选择适合你尺寸的头盔。 ⚠ 易错提醒:祈使句用动词原形开头,不加主语:Choose a safe place.(✓)You choose a safe place.(✗) ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. ______ the sports rules. A. Follow B. Follows C. Following ( )2. ______ a helmet in your size first. A. Choosing B. Choose C. Chooses ( )3. ______ your nose for 5 to 10 minutes. A. Press B. Presses C. Pressing ( )4. ______ the bite with a clean cloth. A. Covers B. Covering C. Cover ( )5. ______ down and lean forward. A. Sit B. Sits C. Sitting 给下列情境选择合适的建议。 1. 公园里发生了火灾。 2. 小女孩在城里迷路了。 3. 你做运动累了。 4. 你流鼻血了。 5. 你的脚踝受伤了。 A. Take a break and drink some water. B. Put a cool cloth on your ankle. C. Ask someone for help. D. Call 119. E. Sit down and lean forward. 参考答案 【考点 01】 一、单项选择:1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 1. B(游泳前穿泳衣戴泳帽是第一步,用First) 2. B(最后上火车是最后一步,用Finally) 3. A(找到合适的地方是第一步,用First) 4. A(打119求助是第一步,打电话求助是接着做的第二步,用Next) 5. C(下水游泳是游泳前的最后一个步骤,用Finally) 二、匹配: 1. E 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【考点 02】 一、单项选择:1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 1. A(should后面接动词原形warm up) 2. B(询问该怎么做用should,构成What should she do?) 3. A(should后面接动词原形go to see) 4. B(should后面接动词原形take) 5. A(should表示建议,后面接动词原形learn) 二、选词填空: 1. follow 2. call 119 3. ask 4. take a break 5. wear 【考点 03】 一、单项选择:1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 1. A(祈使句用动词原形Follow开头) 2. B(祈使句用动词原形Choose开头) 3. A(祈使句用动词原形Press开头) 4. C(祈使句用动词原形Cover开头) 5. A(祈使句用动词原形Sit开头) 二、匹配: 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B 第页,共页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 How should we protect ourselves(期中知识清单)六年级英语上学期(沪教版·新教材)
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Unit 3 How should we protect ourselves(期中知识清单)六年级英语上学期(沪教版·新教材)
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Unit 3 How should we protect ourselves(期中知识清单)六年级英语上学期(沪教版·新教材)
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