Unit 2 Why do we make art（期中知识清单）六年级英语上学期（沪教版·新教材）

Unit 2 Why do we make art? 期中知识清单 沪教版六年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音学习 语音：Sounds：感知字母组合oy、oi在单词中的发音 oy — enjoy oi — oil 必记单词 artist 艺术家；paintbrush 画笔；powerful 有力量的；express 表达；painter 画家；own 自己的；anyone 任何人；*share 分享 常考短语 1. ink painting 水墨画 2. oil painting 油画 3. touch one's heart 打动人的心 4. show one's feelings 表现某人的情感 5. *be famous for 因……而出名 6. works of art 艺术作品 7. make art from ... 用……创作艺术 8. be good at ... 擅长…… 9. take photos 拍照 10. play music 演奏音乐 11. make films 拍电影 12. bright colours 明亮的色彩 必会句型 1. Why do we make art? 我们为什么要创作艺术？ 2. Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch artist. 文森特·梵高是一位荷兰艺术家。 3. He painted flowers in bright colours. 他用明亮的色彩画花。 4. Artists try to express themselves and touch people's hearts. 艺术家们努力表达自己，打动人们的心。 5. Painters have their own styles. 画家们有他们自己的风格。 6. People dance because they can express their feelings. 人们跳舞是因为他们可以表达自己的情感。 核心语法 考点1 be动词的过去式：was / were 考点2 do的过去式did与实义动词过去式 考点3 Why do people ...? 用because回答原因 知识点拨 考点 01 be动词的过去式：was / were Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch artist. 文森特·梵高是一位荷兰艺术家。 Xu Beihong was a Chinese artist. 徐悲鸿是一位中国艺术家。 ▸ 解析：表达过去的状态或身份时，be动词要用过去式：am和is的过去式都是was，are的过去式是were。本单元用was/were来介绍画家们的过去身份，如Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch artist.（文森特·梵高是一位荷兰艺术家。） 一、am / is → was 主语是I、he、she、it或单个人时，be动词过去式用was。 I was a student two years ago. 两年前我是一名学生。 Xu Beihong was a Chinese artist. 徐悲鸿是一位中国艺术家。 二、are → were 主语是we、you、they或复数时，be动词过去式用were。 They were at the art museum last week. 上周他们在艺术博物馆里。 My parents were teachers twenty years ago. 二十年前我的父母是老师。 三、was / were表示过去的状态 was和were可以表示过去是什么人、在哪里、是什么样子。 He was good at ink painting. 他擅长水墨画。 It was cold yesterday. 昨天天气很冷。 ⚠ 易错提醒：主语是I/he/she/it或单个人时用was，主语是we/you/they或复数时用were：He was good at ink painting.（✓）He were good at ink painting.（✗） ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. Vincent van Gogh ______ a Dutch artist. A. is B. was C. were ( )2. Xu Beihong ______ good at ink painting. A. was B. is C. are ( )3. We ______ in the living room yesterday afternoon. A. was B. is C. were ( )4. My sister and I ______ happy at the party last night. A. were B. was C. am ( )5. The students ______ in the art museum last Friday. A. was B. were C. is 选词填空。 am is are was were 1. I ______ ten years old this year. 2. Vincent van Gogh ______ a great artist in the past. 3. We ______ at school today. 4. My grandparents ______ teachers twenty years ago. 5. She ______ at home last night. 考点 02 do的过去式did与实义动词过去式 He did oil painting. 他画油画。 He painted flowers in bright colours. 他用明亮的色彩画花。 ▸ 解析：实义动词也有过去式：do的过去式是did，did oil painting表示“画油画”；规则动词在词尾加ed构成过去式，如paint→painted，like→liked，want→wanted。 一、do → did do的过去式是did。did oil painting表示“画油画”。 Vincent van Gogh did oil painting. 文森特·梵高画油画。 He did his homework yesterday. 他昨天做了作业。 二、规则变化：直接加ed 大多数动词在词尾直接加ed变成过去式。 Vincent van Gogh painted flowers in bright colours. 文森特·梵高用明亮的色彩画花。 Xu Beihong liked to paint proud animals, such as lions and horses. 徐悲鸿喜欢画狮子和马这样昂首挺胸的动物。 三、be动词和实义动词的过去式要分清 be动词（am/is/are）的过去式是was/were；实义动词用did或加ed。was/were后面不再加过去式动词。 He was a painter. He painted many pictures. 他曾是一名画家。他画过许多画。 ⚠ 易错提醒：do的过去式是did（✓）doed（✗）；like以e结尾，直接加d变liked（✓）likeed（✗） ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. He ______ oil painting. A. does B. did C. do ( )2. Xu Beihong ______ to paint proud animals, such as lions and horses. A. liked B. likes C. like ( )3. Vincent van Gogh ______ flowers in bright colours. A. paint B. paints C. painted ( )4. In the chant, the artist ______ something beautiful with a ball of string. A. made B. makes C. make ( )5. Xu Beihong ______ people to cheer up and be brave. A. want B. wants C. wanted 给下列动词原形选择对应的过去式。 1. do 2. paint 3. like 4. want 5. add A. wanted B. added C. did D. painted E. liked 考点 03 Why do people ...? 用because回答原因 Why do people dance? 人们为什么跳舞？ People dance because they can express their feelings. 人们跳舞是因为他们可以表达自己的情感。 ▸ 解析：“Why do people + 动词原形...?”用来询问人们做某事的原因，回答常用“because + 原因”。because意思是“因为”，后面接说明原因的句子。 一、Why提问原因 people是复数，问原因时用do提问：Why do people + 动词原形...? Why do people make art? 人们为什么创作艺术？ Why do people take photos? 人们为什么拍照？ 二、because回答原因 because后面说原因，常用结构：People + 动词原形 ... because they can / want to ... People dance because they can express their feelings. 人们跳舞是因为他们可以表达自己的情感。 People make art because it makes them happy. 人们创作艺术是因为它让他们开心。 三、常见理由表达 表达理由的常用短语：express their feelings（表达情感）、have fun（玩得开心）、tell stories（讲故事）、share the beauty of ...（分享……的美）。 People make films because they want to tell stories. 人们拍电影是因为他们想讲故事。 ⚠ 易错提醒：people是复数，问原因用do：Why do people dance?（✓）Why does people dance?（✗）；because后面接说明原因的句子：because they can express their feelings.（✓） ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. —Why do people dance? —People dance ______ they can express their feelings. A. because B. but C. or ( )2. —Why do people take photos? —Because they want to ______ fun. A. having B. have C. has ( )3. —Why do people make films? —Because they want to ______ stories. A. tell B. tells C. telling ( )4. —Why ______ people play music? —Because it makes them happy. A. do B. does C. is ( )5. —Why do people make art? —Because art can make our lives more ______. A. colour B. colours C. colourful 选词填空。 because express tell have make 1. People dance ______ they love music. 2. People make films because they want to ______ stories. 3. People take photos because they want to ______ fun. 4. People play music because they want to ______ their feelings. 5. People ______ art because it makes them happy. 参考答案 【考点 01】 一、单项选择：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 1. B（介绍梵高的过去身份，用was） 2. A（主语Xu Beihong是单个人，用was） 3. C（主语we配were，yesterday afternoon是过去时间） 4. A（My sister and I是复数，配were） 5. B（主语students是复数，配were） 二、选词填空： 1. am 2. was 3. are 4. were 5. was 【考点 02】 一、单项选择：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 1. B（did oil painting画油画，do的过去式是did） 2. A（like的过去式是liked） 3. C（paint的过去式是painted） 4. A（make的过去式是made） 5. C（want的过去式是wanted） 二、匹配： 1. C 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. B 【考点 03】 一、单项选择：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 1. A（说明原因用because） 2. B（want to后面接动词原形have） 3. A（want to后面接动词原形tell） 4. A（people是复数，用do提问） 5. C（more后面接形容词colourful，构成“更多彩”） 二、选词填空： 1. because 2. tell 3. have 4. express 5. make 第页，共页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $