Unit 2 Community Life（期中复习讲义）-2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法和主题等核心考点，并结合期中考试常见题型设置练习、讲义和配套课件，旨在帮助学生系统梳理知识、提高复习效率。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 Unit 2 Community Life 内容导航 词汇积累·对折自测 句型夯实·语法梳理 单元主题·提升训练 词汇积累·对折自测 （一）重点单词 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 干洗店 laundry laundry 干洗店 Could you tell me the way to the nearest laundry? 2 健身房 gym gym 健身房 By the way, is there a gym in the community? 3 设施 facility facility 设施 Everything in the community, from public facilities, nursing services to security, is smart. 4 目的 purpose purpose 目的 5 街坊；街区 neighborhood neighborhood 街坊；街区 You also need to make one for finding a neighborhood. 6 搜索；查找 search search 搜索；查找 7 当地人 local local 当地人 See for yourself how friendly the locals are. 8 清单；列表 list list 清单；列表 Have you ever made a wants and needs list for buying a new home? 9 必须做（或看、买等）的事 must must 必须做（或看、买等）的事 Is a nearby park a must? 10 比较 compare compare 比较 Compare your list with the information on our neighborhood pages. 11 位置 location location 位置 Please share your location with me. 12 区；地区 district district 区；地区 Our community is in a district where there are several schools. 13 吸引人的 attractive attractive 吸引人的 Everyone knows houses whose locations are in the best school districts will hold their value better and be more attractive to future buyers. 14 探索；考察 explore explore 探索；考察 Once you have decided on a list of neighborhoods, take time to walk around and explore each one in person. 15 适合 suit suit 适合 Then you will have a good chance to find a neighborhood that suits your lifestyle. 16 生活方式 lifestyle lifestyle 生活方式 Then you will have a good chance to find a neighborhood that suits your lifestyle. 17 诊所 clinic clinic 诊所 There is a clinic which is open from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. 18 超市 supermarket supermarket 超市 Could you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket? 19 健身；健康 fitness fitness 健身；健康 Merry Garden has everything you want, such as restaurants, groceries, cafés, a shopping center and a fitness center, making your life here convenient. 20 药；药品 medicine medicine 药；药品 Is there a place where I can buy some medicine? 21 公寓 apartment apartment 公寓 Now you are introducing an apartment in the community to potential buyers. 22 买主；买家 buyer buyer 买主；买家 Everyone knows houses whose locations are in the best school districts will hold their value better and be more attractive to future buyers. 23 幼儿园 kindergarten kindergarten 幼儿园 24 交通 transportation transportation 交通 If the public transportation around your community is very convenient, it will be difficult for you to go elsewhere. 25 周边环境 surroundings surroundings 周边环境 26 先进的 advanced advanced 先进的 27 友好的 friendly friendly 友好的 See for yourself how friendly the locals are. 28 学校 school school 学校 If not, you also need to check out the schools. 29 餐馆 restaurant restaurant 餐馆 Eat in nearby restaurants, visit the library, and swim in the community pool if possible. 30 电影院 cinema cinema 电影院 Do you want to live closer to a cinema? 31 图书馆 library library 图书馆 Eat in nearby restaurants, visit the library, and swim in the community pool if possible. 32 方便的 convenient convenient 方便的 Merry Garden has everything you want, such as restaurants, groceries, cafés, a shopping center and a fitness center, making your life here convenient. 33 联系；关联 connection connection 联系；关联 This helps create a strong sense of connection. 34 邻居 neighbor neighbor 邻居 Neighbors frequently interact, especially during festivals like the Spring Festival. 35 交流；互动 interact interact 交流；互动 Neighbors frequently interact, especially during festivals like the Spring Festival. 36 隐私 privacy privacy 隐私 Houses are usually spaced farther apart, which offers more privacy. 37 归属感 belonging belonging 归属感 Both types of communities create belonging through daily interactions or gatherings. 38 服务 service service 服务 The community offers 24-hour service and weekly housekeeping. 39 安全；安保 security security 安全；安保 Everything in the community, from public facilities, nursing services to security, is smart. 40 居民 resident resident 居民 What's more, our community APP rewards residents for separating their household trash to help improve the living environment. 41 环境 environment environment 环境 What's more, our community APP rewards residents for separating their household trash to help improve the living environment. 42 家政服务 housekeeping housekeeping 家政服务 The community offers 24-hour service and weekly housekeeping. （二）重点短语 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 便利店 convenience store convenience store 便利店 Why not shop at the convenience store in our community? 2 决定；选定 decide on decide on 决定；选定 Once you have decided on a list of neighborhoods, take time to walk around and explore each one in person. 3 检验；查看 check out check out 检验；查看 If not, you also need to check out the schools. 4 亲自；亲身 in person in person 亲自；亲身 Once you have decided on a list of neighborhoods, take time to walk around and explore each one in person. 5 满足某人的需求 meet one’s needs meet one’s needs 满足某人的需求 Our community is designed to meet your personal needs and give you the freedom to be yourself. 6 社区中心 community center community center 社区中心 7 健身中心 fitness center fitness center 健身中心 Merry Garden has everything you want, such as restaurants, groceries, cafés, a shopping center and a fitness center, making your life here convenient. 8 游泳池 swimming pool swimming pool 游泳池 Oh, we don't have one yet, but we have a swimming pool in our community. 9 地下停车场 underground parking lot underground parking lot 地下停车场 10 购物中心 shopping mall shopping mall 购物中心 11 学区 school district school district 学区 Everyone knows houses whose locations are in the best school districts will hold their value better and be more attractive to future buyers. 12 四处走走 walk around walk around 四处走走 Once you have decided on a list of neighborhoods, take time to walk around and explore each one in person. 13 保值 hold one’s value hold one’s value 保值 Everyone knows houses whose locations are in the best school districts will hold their value better and be more attractive to future buyers. 14 花时间做某事 take time to do sth. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事 Once you have decided on a list of neighborhoods, take time to walk around and explore each one in person. 15 很可能做某事 have a good chance to do sth. have a good chance to do sth. 很可能做某事 Then you will have a good chance to find a neighborhood that suits your lifestyle. 16 适合…… be suitable for be suitable for 适合…… 17 靠近…… get close to get close to 靠近…… Don't get too close to the house whose roof is under repair. 18 正在维修 be under repair be under repair 正在维修 Don't get too close to the house whose roof is under repair. 19 联系感 a sense of connection a sense of connection 联系感 This helps create a strong sense of connection. 20 互致问候 exchange greetings exchange greetings 互致问候 They share food, exchange greetings, and help each other in daily life. 21 相聚 come together come together 相聚 While neighbors may not meet often, they still come together for events like picnics or holiday celebrations. 22 人脸识别系统 facial recognition system facial recognition system 人脸识别系统 A facial recognition system enhances safety. 23 生活垃圾 household trash household trash 生活垃圾 What's more, our community APP rewards residents for separating their household trash to help improve the living environment. 24 24小时服务 24-hour service 24-hour service 24小时服务 The community offers 24-hour service and weekly housekeeping. 25 日常生活 daily life daily life 日常生活 They share food, exchange greetings, and help each other in daily life. 句型夯实·语法梳理 1. 询问与介绍社区设施 Could you tell me the way to the nearest laundry?　你能告诉我去最近的干洗店怎么走吗？ What other facilities do we have?　我们还有哪些设施？ Is there a gym in the community?　社区里有健身房吗？ There is a supermarket nearby.　附近有一家超市。 It is about five minutes’ walk from here.　从这里步行大约五分钟。 The clinic is open from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day.　诊所每天早6点至晚10点营业。 教材原句：Is there a place where I can exercise? 教材原句：There is a clinic which is open from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. 2. 说明社区特点与居民需求 There are many useful facilities in the community.　社区里有许多实用设施。 The community center offers 24-hour service.　社区中心提供24小时服务。 It has convenient transportation and pleasant surroundings.　这里交通便利、环境宜人。 Residents can shop, exercise, and relax nearby.　居民可以在附近购物、锻炼和休息。 The garden makes the community attractive to families.　花园使这个社区对家庭更有吸引力。 Public transportation is a must for some residents.　公共交通对一些居民来说是必需的。 Considering what you need, I think this community is suitable for you.　考虑到你的需求，我认为这个社区适合你。 教材原句：Our community is designed to meet your personal needs. 教材原句：Merry Garden has everything you want, such as restaurants, groceries, cafés, a shopping center and a fitness center. 3. 选择社区的常用表达 make a wants and needs list　列出愿望和需求清单 compare A with B　把A与B作比较 check out the schools　查看学校情况 decide on a neighborhood　选定一个社区 explore the neighborhood in person　亲自考察社区 suit one’s lifestyle　适合某人的生活方式 教材原句：Compare your list with the information on our neighborhood pages. 教材原句：Then you will have a good chance to find a neighborhood that suits your lifestyle. 4. that / which 引导的定语从句 that 和 which 可指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 that + 从句　修饰前面的事物 which + 从句　修饰前面的事物 例：This is the neighborhood that they visited last summer. 例：The clinic which is near the gate is open every day. 教材原句：Two days ago, I moved into a new community which is really a wonderful home for everyone. 非限制性定语从句常用 which，并用逗号与主句隔开。 注意：关系词在从句中作主语时不能省略。 关系词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可省略：The community (that) we visited is attractive. 5. whose 引导的定语从句 whose 表示所属关系，可指人，也可指物。 whose + 名词 + 从句　表示“……的……”。 例：Don’t get too close to the house whose roof is under repair. 例：I met a resident whose mother works at the community center. 教材原句：Houses whose locations are in the best school districts will hold their value better. 注意：whose 后必须直接接名词，不能单独使用。 6. 提出社区建议 Before choosing a community, make a list of your needs.　选择社区前，列出自己的需求。 Once you have decided on several neighborhoods, walk around each one.　选出几个社区后，逐一走访。 See for yourself how friendly the locals are.　亲自看看当地居民是否友好。 Make sure the facilities are convenient for daily life.　确认各项设施能便利日常生活。 Choose a place that meets your needs.　选择一个满足你需求的地方。 Consider its location, services, and surroundings.　考虑其位置、服务和周边环境。 7. 重点词语辨析 facility 指一项设施；facilities 是其复数形式。 local 作名词表示“当地人”，常用复数 locals。 location 强调位置；district 指城市中的区域或地区。 suit 表示“适合”；常用结构为 suit sb. 或 suit one’s lifestyle。 must 作名词时表示“必须做、看或买的事物”。 8. 易错提醒 ① 定语从句已有关系词 that 或 which 时，不能再用 what。 ② whose 表示“谁的”，不要误写成 who’s。 ③ 建议信要说明建议、理由、所需条件和预期好处，并使用礼貌结尾。 ④ 书信称呼顶格，正文首行缩进，落款置于右侧，不另加标题。 即时训练（建议用时：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1. The community ____ has a 24-hour service center suits my family well. A. where　B. whose　C. that　D. what 2. I met a resident ____ mother works at the community center. A. whose　B. which　C. that　D. who’s 3. After comparing several places, they finally ____ the community near the park. A. checked out　B. searched for　C. met with　D. decided on 4. You should visit the neighborhood ____ before moving there. A. at first　B. in person　C. on time　D. by accident 5. The beautiful garden makes the community more ____ to families. A. local　B. personal　C. attractive　D. careful 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. Please ______ (compare) these two communities before you decide. 7. The ______ (locate) of the clinic is convenient for residents. 8. This quiet neighborhood ______ (suit) my grandparents well. 9. The community becomes more ______ (attract) after the new garden opens. 10. We enjoyed ______ (explore) the neighborhood on foot. 【答案】 1.C　2.A　3.D　4.B　5.C　6.compare　7.location　8.suits　9.attractive　10.exploring 【解析】 1. 先行词 community 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用 that，选 C。 2. 空格表示“这位居民的母亲”，whose 表所属关系，选 A。 3. decide on 意为“决定；选定”，符合比较后作出选择的语境，选 D。 4. in person 意为“亲自；亲身”，符合实地走访社区的语境，选 B。 5. make ... attractive to ... 表示“使……对……有吸引力”，选 C。 6. 祈使句以动词原形开头，填 compare。 7. 定冠词 The 后需要名词作主语，locate 的名词形式为 location。 8. 主语 neighborhood 为第三人称单数，填 suits。 9. become 后接形容词作表语，填 attractive。 10. enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，填 exploring。 单元主题·提升训练 一、阅读理解 Community canteens are becoming popular in many Chinese cities. They were first opened mainly for older residents who found it difficult to cook every day. Now they also attract office workers, young parents, and students who want a quick meal near home. The food is usually fresh and affordable. A canteen may offer rice, noodles, vegetables, meat, and soup, and its menu changes from day to day. Small dishes allow people to choose different foods without spending too much. Some canteens also prepare softer meals for older people. Technology makes the service easier. Residents can order on their phones before arriving. In some smart canteens, customers choose food and pay according to its weight. This helps them take only what they need and reduces food waste. Clear price information also makes it easier to compare choices. A community canteen is more than a place to eat. Neighbors meet there, talk about daily life, and get to know one another. Workers often remember what regular customers like. When an older person cannot leave home, delivery riders or community workers may bring the meal to the door. These canteens show how a shared facility can meet different residents’ needs. By offering convenient meals, friendly service, and a welcoming place, they make community life easier and warmer for people of different ages. 1. Who were community canteens first mainly opened for? A. Office workers. B. Older residents. C. Young parents. D. Delivery riders. 2. Why do some smart canteens charge for food by weight? A. To make meals softer. B. To help workers remember customers. C. To change the menu every day. D. To help customers take what they need and reduce waste. 3. What may happen when an older person cannot leave home? A. A meal may be brought to the door. B. The canteen may close early. C. The menu may become shorter. D. The person may cook for workers. 4. What does the word “regular” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Ready to order online. B. Careful about prices. C. Visiting the canteen often. D. Working in the community. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. How community canteens serve residents of different ages. B. Why young people should learn to cook at home. C. How restaurants choose food for their menus. D. Why communities need more delivery riders. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A　4. C　5. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍社区食堂如何通过价格实惠的餐食、智能服务和送餐帮助，满足不同年龄居民的需求，并成为邻里交流的温暖空间。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。第一段说明社区食堂最初主要为做饭不便的老年居民开设，因此选 B。 2. 细节理解题。第三段说明按重量计费能让顾客只取所需并减少食物浪费，因此选 D。 3. 细节理解题。第四段说明老年人无法出门时，配送员或社区工作人员会把饭送到家门口，因此选 A。 4. 词义猜测题。工作人员会记住这些顾客的喜好，说明 regular customers 是经常来食堂的人，因此选 C。 5. 主旨大意题。全文围绕社区食堂如何满足不同年龄居民的用餐和交流需求展开，因此选 A。 二、完形填空 “Could you stand a little closer?” Mia asked as she lifted the camera. The older couple smiled at each other while several student volunteers adjusted the lights. This warm scene was part of a community service ____6____. A week earlier, the students had learned that the couple had been married for many years but had never taken wedding photos. They decided to prepare a special photo day and made a list of everything they needed. On Saturday morning, the students ____7____ at the couple’s home early. They turned one bright room into a small photo area and brought ____8____ clothes for the couple. At first, the husband looked ____9____ in front of the camera. A student spoke to him kindly and showed him where to stand. Soon, both he and his wife felt ____10____ and began sharing funny memories. During the photo shoot, everyone ____11____ warmly when the husband carefully fixed his wife’s hair. One student ____12____ the couple choose their favorite pictures, while another printed them at the community center. The students placed the photos in an album and gave it to the couple as a ____13____. A few days later, the students delivered the album. The wife, ____14____ eyes filled with happy tears, said she had never expected such beautiful pictures. The students were deeply moved too. They understood that community service was not only about finishing a task. Its real ____15____ was to listen, care, and bring happiness to others. 6. A. lesson　B. market　C. project　D. meeting 7. A. arrived　B. searched　C. compared　D. decided 8. A. local　B. public　C. daily　D. special 9. A. ready　B. nervous　C. friendly　D. active 10. A. busy　B. careful　C. relaxed　D. famous 11. A. sadly　B. smiled　C. quietly　D. suddenly 12. A. helped　B. invited　C. followed　D. thanked 13. A. list　B. purpose　C. facility　D. gift 14. A. which　B. that　C. whose　D. what 15. A. location　B. meaning　C. result　D. lifestyle 【答案】6. C　7. A　8. D　9. B　10. C　11. B　12. A　13. D　14. C　15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述学生志愿者为一对结婚多年的老夫妻拍摄婚纱照的温暖经历，表现了倾听、关爱和社区服务的意义。 【详解】6. 根据学生参加社区服务、准备相机并为老人拍照可知，他们加入的是一个服务项目。project 意为“项目”，符合语境，选 C。 7. 空格后为 at the couple’s home，且时间为周六早上，说明学生到达了老人家中。arrive at 表示“到达”，选 A。 8. 学生要为老人拍摄婚纱照，因此带来的是用于拍摄的特别服装。special 意为“特别的”，符合语境，选 D。 9. At first 与后文 Soon ... felt relaxed 构成前后对比，说明丈夫起初面对镜头有些紧张。nervous 意为“紧张的”，选 B。 10. 学生耐心交谈并指导站位后，两位老人开始分享有趣的回忆，说明他们已经放松下来。relaxed 符合语境，选 C。 11. 丈夫细心为妻子整理头发，画面温馨，因此在场的人都露出微笑。smiled 意为“微笑”，与 warmly 搭配自然，选 B。 12. 空格后为 the couple choose，构成 help sb. do sth.，表示“帮助某人做某事”。此处指帮助老人挑选照片，选 A。 13. 学生把照片装进相册并送给老人，as a gift 表示“作为礼物”。gift 符合赠送相册的语境，选 D。 14. 空格后的 eyes 属于前面的 The wife，关系词需表示所属关系。whose 可指人并修饰名词 eyes，选 C。 15. 后句 to listen, care, and bring happiness 具体说明社区服务的真正意义。meaning 意为“意义”，选 B。 三、写作 16. 假如你是李华，你所在的社区服务中心正在征集设施改进建议。请你给中心负责人写一封80词左右的电子邮件，建议增设“共享阅读角”。 内容包括： 1. 提出建议并说明原因；2. 说明阅读角所需的设施； 3. 建议可开展的活动；4. 说明对居民的好处。注意：不得出现真实信息，可适当增加细节。 【参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to suggest adding a shared reading corner to our community center. Many residents enjoy reading, but some do not have a quiet place nearby. The corner could have bookshelves, comfortable chairs, good lights, and a small table. We could hold a book-sharing activity each month and invite residents to exchange books. It would help neighbors relax, learn new things, and get to know one another. I hope you will consider my suggestion. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【写作思路】按“提出建议—说明原因—列出设施—设计活动—点明好处”展开。首段说明增设共享阅读角的必要性，次段提出活动设想并说明对邻里交流的积极作用，结尾礼貌表达期待。 【句式拓展】1. I am writing to suggest adding ... 用于礼貌提出增设某项设施的建议。 2. The corner could have ... 用于列举阅读角需要配备的设施。 3. We could hold ... and invite residents to ... 用于提出活动安排。 4. It would help neighbors ... 用于说明建议可能带来的好处。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法和主题等核心考点，并结合期中考试常见题型设置练习、讲义和配套课件，旨在帮助学生系统梳理知识、提高复习效率。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 Unit 2 Community Life 内容导航 词汇积累·对折自测 句型夯实·语法梳理 单元主题·提升训练 词汇积累·对折自测 （一）重点单词 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 干洗店 laundry Could you tell me the way to the nearest laundry? 2 健身房 gym By the way, is there a gym in the community? 3 设施 facility Everything in the community, from public facilities, nursing services to security, is smart. 4 目的 purpose 5 街坊；街区 neighborhood You also need to make one for finding a neighborhood. 6 搜索；查找 search 7 当地人 local See for yourself how friendly the locals are. 8 清单；列表 list Have you ever made a wants and needs list for buying a new home? 9 必须做（或看、买等）的事 must Is a nearby park a must? 10 比较 compare Compare your list with the information on our neighborhood pages. 11 位置 location Please share your location with me. 12 区；地区 district Our community is in a district where there are several schools. 13 吸引人的 attractive Everyone knows houses whose locations are in the best school districts will hold their value better and be more attractive to future buyers. 14 探索；考察 explore Once you have decided on a list of neighborhoods, take time to walk around and explore each one in person. 15 适合 suit Then you will have a good chance to find a neighborhood that suits your lifestyle. 16 生活方式 lifestyle Then you will have a good chance to find a neighborhood that suits your lifestyle. 17 诊所 clinic There is a clinic which is open from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. 18 超市 supermarket Could you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket? 19 健身；健康 fitness Merry Garden has everything you want, such as restaurants, groceries, cafés, a shopping center and a fitness center, making your life here convenient. 20 药；药品 medicine Is there a place where I can buy some medicine? 21 公寓 apartment Now you are introducing an apartment in the community to potential buyers. 22 买主；买家 buyer Everyone knows houses whose locations are in the best school districts will hold their value better and be more attractive to future buyers. 23 幼儿园 kindergarten 24 交通 transportation If the public transportation around your community is very convenient, it will be difficult for you to go elsewhere. 25 周边环境 surroundings 26 先进的 advanced 27 友好的 friendly See for yourself how friendly the locals are. 28 学校 school If not, you also need to check out the schools. 29 餐馆 restaurant Eat in nearby restaurants, visit the library, and swim in the community pool if possible. 30 电影院 cinema Do you want to live closer to a cinema? 31 图书馆 library Eat in nearby restaurants, visit the library, and swim in the community pool if possible. 32 方便的 convenient Merry Garden has everything you want, such as restaurants, groceries, cafés, a shopping center and a fitness center, making your life here convenient. 33 联系；关联 connection This helps create a strong sense of connection. 34 邻居 neighbor Neighbors frequently interact, especially during festivals like the Spring Festival. 35 交流；互动 interact Neighbors frequently interact, especially during festivals like the Spring Festival. 36 隐私 privacy Houses are usually spaced farther apart, which offers more privacy. 37 归属感 belonging Both types of communities create belonging through daily interactions or gatherings. 38 服务 service The community offers 24-hour service and weekly housekeeping. 39 安全；安保 security Everything in the community, from public facilities, nursing services to security, is smart. 40 居民 resident What's more, our community APP rewards residents for separating their household trash to help improve the living environment. 41 环境 environment What's more, our community APP rewards residents for separating their household trash to help improve the living environment. 42 家政服务 housekeeping The community offers 24-hour service and weekly housekeeping. （二）重点短语 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 便利店 convenience store Why not shop at the convenience store in our community? 2 决定；选定 decide on Once you have decided on a list of neighborhoods, take time to walk around and explore each one in person. 3 检验；查看 check out If not, you also need to check out the schools. 4 亲自；亲身 in person Once you have decided on a list of neighborhoods, take time to walk around and explore each one in person. 5 满足某人的需求 meet one’s needs Our community is designed to meet your personal needs and give you the freedom to be yourself. 6 社区中心 community center 7 健身中心 fitness center Merry Garden has everything you want, such as restaurants, groceries, cafés, a shopping center and a fitness center, making your life here convenient. 8 游泳池 swimming pool Oh, we don't have one yet, but we have a swimming pool in our community. 9 地下停车场 underground parking lot 10 购物中心 shopping mall 11 学区 school district Everyone knows houses whose locations are in the best school districts will hold their value better and be more attractive to future buyers. 12 四处走走 walk around Once you have decided on a list of neighborhoods, take time to walk around and explore each one in person. 13 保值 hold one’s value Everyone knows houses whose locations are in the best school districts will hold their value better and be more attractive to future buyers. 14 花时间做某事 take time to do sth. Once you have decided on a list of neighborhoods, take time to walk around and explore each one in person. 15 很可能做某事 have a good chance to do sth. Then you will have a good chance to find a neighborhood that suits your lifestyle. 16 适合…… be suitable for 17 靠近…… get close to Don't get too close to the house whose roof is under repair. 18 正在维修 be under repair Don't get too close to the house whose roof is under repair. 19 联系感 a sense of connection This helps create a strong sense of connection. 20 互致问候 exchange greetings They share food, exchange greetings, and help each other in daily life. 21 相聚 come together While neighbors may not meet often, they still come together for events like picnics or holiday celebrations. 22 人脸识别系统 facial recognition system A facial recognition system enhances safety. 23 生活垃圾 household trash What's more, our community APP rewards residents for separating their household trash to help improve the living environment. 24 24小时服务 24-hour service The community offers 24-hour service and weekly housekeeping. 25 日常生活 daily life They share food, exchange greetings, and help each other in daily life. 句型夯实·语法梳理 1. 询问与介绍社区设施 Could you tell me the way to the nearest laundry?　你能告诉我去最近的干洗店怎么走吗？ What other facilities do we have?　我们还有哪些设施？ Is there a gym in the community?　社区里有健身房吗？ There is a supermarket nearby.　附近有一家超市。 It is about five minutes’ walk from here.　从这里步行大约五分钟。 The clinic is open from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day.　诊所每天早6点至晚10点营业。 教材原句：Is there a place where I can exercise? 教材原句：There is a clinic which is open from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. 2. 说明社区特点与居民需求 There are many useful facilities in the community.　社区里有许多实用设施。 The community center offers 24-hour service.　社区中心提供24小时服务。 It has convenient transportation and pleasant surroundings.　这里交通便利、环境宜人。 Residents can shop, exercise, and relax nearby.　居民可以在附近购物、锻炼和休息。 The garden makes the community attractive to families.　花园使这个社区对家庭更有吸引力。 Public transportation is a must for some residents.　公共交通对一些居民来说是必需的。 Considering what you need, I think this community is suitable for you.　考虑到你的需求，我认为这个社区适合你。 教材原句：Our community is designed to meet your personal needs. 教材原句：Merry Garden has everything you want, such as restaurants, groceries, cafés, a shopping center and a fitness center. 3. 选择社区的常用表达 make a wants and needs list　列出愿望和需求清单 compare A with B　把A与B作比较 check out the schools　查看学校情况 decide on a neighborhood　选定一个社区 explore the neighborhood in person　亲自考察社区 suit one’s lifestyle　适合某人的生活方式 教材原句：Compare your list with the information on our neighborhood pages. 教材原句：Then you will have a good chance to find a neighborhood that suits your lifestyle. 4. that / which 引导的定语从句 that 和 which 可指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 that + 从句　修饰前面的事物 which + 从句　修饰前面的事物 例：This is the neighborhood that they visited last summer. 例：The clinic which is near the gate is open every day. 教材原句：Two days ago, I moved into a new community which is really a wonderful home for everyone. 非限制性定语从句常用 which，并用逗号与主句隔开。 注意：关系词在从句中作主语时不能省略。 关系词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可省略：The community (that) we visited is attractive. 5. whose 引导的定语从句 whose 表示所属关系，可指人，也可指物。 whose + 名词 + 从句　表示“……的……”。 例：Don’t get too close to the house whose roof is under repair. 例：I met a resident whose mother works at the community center. 教材原句：Houses whose locations are in the best school districts will hold their value better. 注意：whose 后必须直接接名词，不能单独使用。 6. 提出社区建议 Before choosing a community, make a list of your needs.　选择社区前，列出自己的需求。 Once you have decided on several neighborhoods, walk around each one.　选出几个社区后，逐一走访。 See for yourself how friendly the locals are.　亲自看看当地居民是否友好。 Make sure the facilities are convenient for daily life.　确认各项设施能便利日常生活。 Choose a place that meets your needs.　选择一个满足你需求的地方。 Consider its location, services, and surroundings.　考虑其位置、服务和周边环境。 7. 重点词语辨析 facility 指一项设施；facilities 是其复数形式。 local 作名词表示“当地人”，常用复数 locals。 location 强调位置；district 指城市中的区域或地区。 suit 表示“适合”；常用结构为 suit sb. 或 suit one’s lifestyle。 must 作名词时表示“必须做、看或买的事物”。 8. 易错提醒 ① 定语从句已有关系词 that 或 which 时，不能再用 what。 ② whose 表示“谁的”，不要误写成 who’s。 ③ 建议信要说明建议、理由、所需条件和预期好处，并使用礼貌结尾。 ④ 书信称呼顶格，正文首行缩进，落款置于右侧，不另加标题。 即时训练（建议用时：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1. The community ____ has a 24-hour service center suits my family well. A. where　B. whose　C. that　D. what 2. I met a resident ____ mother works at the community center. A. whose　B. which　C. that　D. who’s 3. After comparing several places, they finally ____ the community near the park. A. checked out　B. searched for　C. met with　D. decided on 4. You should visit the neighborhood ____ before moving there. A. at first　B. in person　C. on time　D. by accident 5. The beautiful garden makes the community more ____ to families. A. local　B. personal　C. attractive　D. careful 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. Please ______ (compare) these two communities before you decide. 7. The ______ (locate) of the clinic is convenient for residents. 8. This quiet neighborhood ______ (suit) my grandparents well. 9. The community becomes more ______ (attract) after the new garden opens. 10. We enjoyed ______ (explore) the neighborhood on foot. 单元主题·提升训练 一、阅读理解 Community canteens are becoming popular in many Chinese cities. They were first opened mainly for older residents who found it difficult to cook every day. Now they also attract office workers, young parents, and students who want a quick meal near home. The food is usually fresh and affordable. A canteen may offer rice, noodles, vegetables, meat, and soup, and its menu changes from day to day. Small dishes allow people to choose different foods without spending too much. Some canteens also prepare softer meals for older people. Technology makes the service easier. Residents can order on their phones before arriving. In some smart canteens, customers choose food and pay according to its weight. This helps them take only what they need and reduces food waste. Clear price information also makes it easier to compare choices. A community canteen is more than a place to eat. Neighbors meet there, talk about daily life, and get to know one another. Workers often remember what regular customers like. When an older person cannot leave home, delivery riders or community workers may bring the meal to the door. These canteens show how a shared facility can meet different residents’ needs. By offering convenient meals, friendly service, and a welcoming place, they make community life easier and warmer for people of different ages. 1. Who were community canteens first mainly opened for? A. Office workers. B. Older residents. C. Young parents. D. Delivery riders. 2. Why do some smart canteens charge for food by weight? A. To make meals softer. B. To help workers remember customers. C. To change the menu every day. D. To help customers take what they need and reduce waste. 3. What may happen when an older person cannot leave home? A. A meal may be brought to the door. B. The canteen may close early. C. The menu may become shorter. D. The person may cook for workers. 4. What does the word “regular” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Ready to order online. B. Careful about prices. C. Visiting the canteen often. D. Working in the community. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. How community canteens serve residents of different ages. B. Why young people should learn to cook at home. C. How restaurants choose food for their menus. D. Why communities need more delivery riders. 二、完形填空 “Could you stand a little closer?” Mia asked as she lifted the camera. The older couple smiled at each other while several student volunteers adjusted the lights. This warm scene was part of a community service ____6____. A week earlier, the students had learned that the couple had been married for many years but had never taken wedding photos. They decided to prepare a special photo day and made a list of everything they needed. On Saturday morning, the students ____7____ at the couple’s home early. They turned one bright room into a small photo area and brought ____8____ clothes for the couple. At first, the husband looked ____9____ in front of the camera. A student spoke to him kindly and showed him where to stand. Soon, both he and his wife felt ____10____ and began sharing funny memories. During the photo shoot, everyone ____11____ warmly when the husband carefully fixed his wife’s hair. One student ____12____ the couple choose their favorite pictures, while another printed them at the community center. The students placed the photos in an album and gave it to the couple as a ____13____. A few days later, the students delivered the album. The wife, ____14____ eyes filled with happy tears, said she had never expected such beautiful pictures. The students were deeply moved too. They understood that community service was not only about finishing a task. Its real ____15____ was to listen, care, and bring happiness to others. 6. A. lesson　B. market　C. project　D. meeting 7. A. arrived　B. searched　C. compared　D. decided 8. A. local　B. public　C. daily　D. special 9. A. ready　B. nervous　C. friendly　D. active 10. A. busy　B. careful　C. relaxed　D. famous 11. A. sadly　B. smiled　C. quietly　D. suddenly 12. A. helped　B. invited　C. followed　D. thanked 13. A. list　B. purpose　C. facility　D. gift 14. A. which　B. that　C. whose　D. what 15. A. location　B. meaning　C. result　D. lifestyle 三、写作 16. 假如你是李华，你所在的社区服务中心正在征集设施改进建议。请你给中心负责人写一封80词左右的电子邮件，建议增设“共享阅读角”。 内容包括： 1. 提出建议并说明原因；2. 说明阅读角所需的设施； 3. 建议可开展的活动；4. 说明对居民的好处。注意：不得出现真实信息，可适当增加细节。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $