Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（期中复习讲义）-2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法和主题等核心考点，并结合期中考试常见题型设置练习、讲义和配套课件，旨在帮助学生系统梳理知识、提高复习效率。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 内容导航 词汇积累·对折自测 句型夯实·语法梳理 单元主题·提升训练 词汇积累·对折自测 （一）重点单词 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 节日 festival festival 节日 I plan to go back home and celebrate a festival with my family. 2 典型的 typical typical 典型的 Dragon boat racing is a typical celebration. 3 标志；标记 sign sign 标志；标记 4 庆祝 celebrate celebrate 庆祝 I plan to go back home and celebrate a festival with my family. 5 团圆 reunion reunion 团圆 It’s a reunion time for families and friends. 6 日历 calendar calendar 日历 The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese calendar year. 7 明亮的 bright bright 明亮的 8 象征 symbol symbol 象征 Another tradition is eating yuanxiao or tangyuan, which is a symbol of family unity and happiness. 9 收获 harvest harvest 收获 10 相似的；类似的 similar similar 相似的；类似的 Sounds similar to Christmas in my country. 11 欣赏 appreciate appreciate 欣赏 People walk around to appreciate the lanterns and solve lantern riddles. 12 收到；接到 receive receive 收到；接到 As a big fan of Chinese culture, I’m so happy to receive your invitation. 13 庆典；盛会 gala gala 庆典；盛会 What I love most is enjoying the big reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala with my family. 14 壁炉 fireplace fireplace 壁炉 On that night, children will put stockings near the fireplace or by their beds, expecting Santa Claus to fill them with gifts while they sleep. 15 手工艺品 handicraft handicraft 手工艺品 They also enjoy going to temple fairs to buy traditional handicrafts and taste local snacks. 16 点心；小吃 snack snack 点心；小吃 They also enjoy going to temple fairs to buy traditional handicrafts and taste local snacks. 17 打闹的；嬉戏的 playful playful 打闹的；嬉戏的 Nowadays, people splash water at each other in a playful manner. 18 做记号；标示 mark mark 做记号；标示 The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese calendar year. 19 表演 performance performance 表演 In northern China, people prefer celebrating by watching yangge performances. 20 传统的 traditional traditional 传统的 The Lantern Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival. 21 意味着 mean mean 意味着 They call it “ya’nianfan”, which means wealth and good luck. 22 装饰；点缀 decorate decorate 装饰；点缀 People begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. 23 表达 express express 表达 All family members get together on Christmas Eve, sing Christmas songs, give presents and express good wishes. 24 期待；期盼 expect expect 期待；期盼 The whole class expects to attend the celebration. 25 现在；现今 nowadays nowadays 现在；现今 Nowadays, people splash water at each other in a playful manner. 26 邀请；请柬 invitation invitation 邀请；请柬 Today I received an invitation from my Chinese friend Li Fei. 27 文化 culture culture 文化 As a big fan of Chinese culture, I’m so happy to receive your invitation. 28 活动 activity activity 活动 There’re a lot of activities to celebrate it. 29 习俗 custom custom 习俗 Over time, this practice developed into a folk custom. 30 礼物 gift gift 礼物 On that night, children will put stockings near the fireplace or by their beds, expecting Santa Claus to fill them with gifts while they sleep. 31 长袜 stocking stocking 长袜 On that night, children will put stockings near the fireplace or by their beds, expecting Santa Claus to fill them with gifts while they sleep. 32 运气 luck luck 运气 They believe that if they get wet on Songkran, the bad luck of the past year will be washed away and a new life of good luck will come. 33 邀请 invite invite 邀请 Your classmates invite you to spend New Year’s Eve together. 34 更喜欢 prefer prefer 更喜欢 In northern China, people prefer celebrating by watching yangge performances. 35 组织 organize organize 组织 The student volunteers will come to help organize the celebration. 36 惩罚 punishment punishment 惩罚 37 表扬 praise praise 表扬 38 著名的 famous famous 著名的 Holi is a famous festival celebrated in India. 39 到来 arrival arrival 到来 The festival usually takes place in March and marks the arrival of spring. 40 热闹的；活跃的 lively lively 热闹的；活跃的 This creates a happy and lively atmosphere. 41 气氛 atmosphere atmosphere 气氛 This creates a happy and lively atmosphere. 42 胜利 victory victory 胜利 The festival symbolizes the victory of good over evil and the arrival of love and happiness. 43 原谅 forgive forgive 原谅 Holi is a time to forgive and build relationships. 44 关系 relationship relationship 关系 Holi is a time to forgive and build relationships. 45 灯笼 lantern lantern 灯笼 During this festival, colorful lanterns of all shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, parks, and squares. 46 团结；团圆 unity unity 团结；团圆 Another tradition is eating yuanxiao or tangyuan, which is a symbol of family unity and happiness. 47 好运 fortune fortune 好运 48 谜语 riddle riddle 谜语 People walk around to appreciate the lanterns and solve lantern riddles. 49 口味 flavor flavor 口味 There are different flavors. （二）重点短语 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 Which of the following is similar to the Mid-Autumn Festival? 2 泼水节 the Water-Splashing Festival the Water-Splashing Festival 泼水节 3 感恩节 Thanksgiving Day Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 4 春节 the Spring Festival the Spring Festival 春节 The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese calendar year. 5 庙会 temple fair temple fair 庙会 They also enjoy going to temple fairs to buy traditional handicrafts and taste local snacks. 6 农历 Chinese calendar Chinese calendar 农历 The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese calendar year. 7 宋干节（泰国） Songkran Songkran 宋干节（泰国） Songkran is the traditional New Year’s celebration in Thailand. 8 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 9 除夕；新年前夜 New Year’s Eve New Year’s Eve 除夕；新年前夜 All the family members get together and have a family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. 10 聚在一起 get together get together 聚在一起 All the family members get together and have a family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. 11 好运 good luck good luck 好运 They believe that if they get wet on Songkran, the bad luck of the past year will be washed away and a new life of good luck will come. 12 团圆饭 reunion dinner reunion dinner 团圆饭 All the family members get together and have a family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. 13 与……相似 be similar to be similar to 与……相似 Which of the following is similar to the Mid-Autumn Festival? 14 计划做某事 plan to do sth. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 I plan to go back home and celebrate a festival with my family. 15 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 Your classmates invite you to spend New Year’s Eve together. 16 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 In northern China, people prefer celebrating by watching yangge performances. 17 开始做某事 begin to do sth. begin to do sth. 开始做某事 People begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. 18 用……装饰…… decorate ... with ... decorate ... with ... 用……装饰…… They like decorating Christmas trees with colorful balls, bells and lights. 19 用……装满…… fill ... with ... fill ... with ... 用……装满…… On that night, children will put stockings near the fireplace or by their beds, expecting Santa Claus to fill them with gifts while they sleep. 20 冲走；洗掉 wash away wash away 冲走；洗掉 They believe that if they get wet on Songkran, the bad luck of the past year will be washed away and a new life of good luck will come. 21 被称为…… be known as be known as 被称为…… It is also known as the Festival of Colors. 22 举行；发生 take place take place 举行；发生 The festival usually takes place in March and marks the arrival of spring. 23 相聚；聚到一起 come together come together 相聚；聚到一起 Families and friends come together to celebrate, share sweets, and enjoy music and dance. 24 追溯到 date back date back 追溯到 The festival dates back more than 2,000 years and is popularly believed to be linked to Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty. 25 与……有关 be linked to be linked to 与……有关 The festival dates back more than 2,000 years and is popularly believed to be linked to Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty. 26 猜灯谜 solve lantern riddles solve lantern riddles 猜灯谜 People walk around to appreciate the lanterns and solve lantern riddles. 27 期待…… look forward to look forward to 期待…… I’m really looking forward to it. 句型夯实·语法梳理 1. 介绍节日基本信息 What festival are you going to celebrate?　你打算庆祝什么节日？ When is the festival?　这个节日在什么时候？ It falls on the fifteenth day of the first Chinese calendar month.　它在农历正月十五。 How do people celebrate it?　人们如何庆祝它？ People get together and enjoy traditional activities.　人们团聚并参加传统活动。 What does the festival mean to people?　这个节日对人们意味着什么？ It is a symbol of family reunion and happiness.　它是家庭团圆与幸福的象征。 教材原句：The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese calendar year. 2. 发出邀请与回应 Would you like to celebrate the festival with us?　你愿意和我们一起庆祝这个节日吗？ Yes, I’d love to.　是的，我很愿意。 I’m writing to invite you to our celebration.　我写信邀请你参加我们的庆祝活动。 I hope you can make it.　我希望你能来。 Please let me know before Friday.　请在周五前告诉我你的决定。 教材原句：As a big fan of Chinese culture, I’m so happy to receive your invitation. 教材原句：I hope you can make it—I’m sure you’ll have a great time. 3. 描述节日庆祝活动 People decorate their homes with lights.　人们用彩灯装饰房屋。 All family members get together on the festival eve.　所有家庭成员在节日前夕团聚。 People prefer celebrating by watching performances.　人们更喜欢通过观看表演来庆祝。 They enjoy going to temple fairs.　他们喜欢逛庙会。 Families express good wishes to one another.　家人互相表达美好祝愿。 Children expect stockings to be filled with gifts.　孩子们期待长袜里装满礼物。 People believe that bad luck will be washed away.　人们相信坏运气会被洗去。 教材原句：People like decorating Christmas trees with colorful balls, bells and lights. 教材原句：Nowadays, people splash water at each other in a playful manner. 4. 动词后接不定式作宾语 部分动词后常接 to do，表示计划、愿望、决定或期待做某事。 plan to do sth.　计划做某事 invite sb. to do sth.　邀请某人做某事 want to do sth.　想要做某事 decide to do sth.　决定做某事 expect to do sth.　期待做某事 例：We decided to make lanterns for the festival. 教材原句：I plan to go back home. / The whole class expects to attend the celebration. 5. 动词后接动名词作宾语 部分动词后常接 doing，表示喜欢、享受或偏爱做某事。 enjoy doing sth.　喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth.　更喜欢做某事 like doing sth.　喜欢做某事 begin doing sth.　开始做某事 例：My family enjoys watching the Spring Festival Gala. 注意：prefer doing A to doing B 表示“比起做B更喜欢做A”。 教材原句：People prefer celebrating by watching yangge performances. 6. 节日介绍中的常用结构 fall on + 日期　适逢某日 be similar to ...　与……相似 a symbol of ...　……的象征 be known as ...　被称为…… take place　举行；发生 from ... to ...　从……到…… 7. 重点词语辨析 mark 表示“标志着”；mean 表示“意味着”。 receive 表示客观上“收到”；accept 表示主观上“接受”。 typical 强调具有代表性；traditional 强调传统流传。 bright 可描述明亮的月亮或灯光；playful 可描述轻松嬉戏的方式。 8. 易错提醒 ① 普通节日泛称 festival 小写，具体节日名称中的主要单词首字母大写。 ② prefer 和 enjoy 后接动词时，教材重点结构为 prefer/enjoy doing sth.。 ③ decorate A with B 表示“用B装饰A”，不能颠倒宾语顺序。 ④ expect 后接动词时用 expect to do，不用 expect doing。 ⑤ 写节日邀请邮件时要交代时间、地点、主要活动并使用礼貌结尾。 即时训练（建议用时：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1. The Lantern Festival ____ on the fifteenth day of the first Chinese calendar month. A. falls　B. receives　C. expects　D. expresses 2. My family enjoys ____ the Spring Festival Gala together. A. watch　B. watched　C. watching　D. to watching 3. Li Fei invited Robert ____ the festival with her family. A. celebrate　B. celebrating　C. to celebrate　D. celebrated 4. People decorate their homes ____ colorful lights before Christmas. A. at　B. with　C. from　D. for 5. The full moon is a symbol ____ family reunion. A. in　B. on　C. at　D. of 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. We plan ______ (visit) the temple fair this weekend. 7. They prefer ______ (make) traditional food at home. 8. I ______ (receive) an invitation from Tom yesterday. 9. The lion dance is a ______ (tradition) festival activity. 10. Everyone expects ______ (join) the celebration. 【答案】 1.A　2.C　3.C　4.B　5.D　6.to visit　7.making　8.received　9.traditional　10.to join 【解析】 1. fall on 表示“适逢某日”，主语为第三人称单数，填 falls。 2. enjoy doing sth. 为固定结构，因此用动名词 watching。 3. invite sb. to do sth. 表示“邀请某人做某事”，选 to celebrate。 4. decorate A with B 表示“用B装饰A”，选 with。 5. a symbol of 为固定搭配，表示“……的象征”。 6. plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”，填 to visit。 7. prefer doing sth. 表示“更喜欢做某事”，填 making。 8. yesterday 表示过去时间，receive 用过去式 received。 9. 修饰名词 festival activity 需要形容词 traditional。 10. expect to do sth. 表示“期待做某事”，填 to join。 单元主题·提升训练 一、阅读理解 Spring Festival marks the beginning of a new year in the Chinese calendar. It falls on the first day of the first month. For Chinese people, it is not only a holiday but also an important time for family reunion and good wishes. Preparations often begin days before the festival. Families clean their homes, buy food, and put up red decorations. On New Year’s Eve, family members return home for a reunion dinner. Many stay up late to welcome the new year. During the holiday, people wear new clothes, visit relatives, and express good wishes to elders, friends, and neighbors. Celebrations vary from place to place. Some communities hold temple fairs, lion dances, or other performances. People may also make paper-cuts, write the character “Fu,” and prepare traditional food. These activities bring families and communities together and make the festival lively. Festival knowledge and skills are passed down in different ways. Children learn customs and stories from older family members. Craftspeople teach young learners how to make decorations, while schools and cultural centers organize activities for the public. In this way, old traditions remain part of modern life. In 2024, UNESCO added Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision recognized its role in promoting family values, community harmony, and cultural identity. Today, Spring Festival celebrations can be seen in many countries, helping more people understand Chinese culture. 1. What do many families do on New Year’s Eve? A. They attend school activities. B. They have a reunion dinner. C. They travel to other countries. D. They make new calendars. 2. Why does the writer mention temple fairs and lion dances? A. To show that celebrations are different in different places. B. To explain why families clean their homes. C. To compare Spring Festival with Christmas. D. To introduce two kinds of traditional food. 3. How are festival traditions passed down? A. Only through books. B. Only through schools. C. Through families and public activities. D. Through online shopping. 4. What does the underlined word “recognized” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. refused to accept B. showed that something was important C. asked people to change D. made something disappear 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Family Dinner on New Year’s Eve B. Different Foods Around the World C. How to Make Spring Festival Decorations D. Spring Festival Traditions and Their Meaning 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. B　5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍春节的时间、家庭团聚、辞旧迎新等主要习俗，以及节日传统在家庭和社区中的传承方式，说明春节在增进亲情、促进社区和谐和传播中华文化方面的重要意义。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段，除夕夜家人会回家吃团圆饭，因此选 B。 2. 推理判断题。第三段先说明各地庆祝方式不同，随后列举庙会和舞狮等活动，因此选 A。 3. 细节理解题。第四段提到孩子向长辈学习，学校和文化中心也会组织活动，因此选 C。 4. 词义猜测题。联合国教科文组织的决定肯定了春节在家庭、社区和文化方面的作用，recognized 意为“认可其重要性”，因此选 B。 5. 标题归纳题。全文既介绍春节习俗，也说明其传承方式与文化意义，D 项概括最全面。 二、完形填空 Last September, Ahmed, an international student, received an ____6____ to a Mid-Autumn Festival event at his university. He had read about the festival, but he had never celebrated it before. He worried that he might not understand all the customs. He felt excited and a little nervous when he walked into the hall alone. The hall was ____7____ with paintings of the moon, lanterns, and family dinners. Students in traditional clothes gave a short performance called “Memories of Mid-Autumn Festival.” Ahmed watched ____8____ and tried to understand each part. The music was beautiful, and the warm atmosphere soon helped him relax. After the performance, a lantern riddle contest began. The first riddle was difficult, and Ahmed almost wanted to ____9____. A Chinese classmate named Lin noticed his problem and explained the ____10____ of several key words. They discussed the riddle together and finally ____11____. Later, they shared mooncakes and talked about how their families celebrated special days. Ahmed learned that the full moon ____12____ family reunion in Chinese culture. He also found that festivals help people ____13____ one another through food, stories, and shared activities. Before leaving, he thanked Lin and promised ____14____ to the next cultural event. What began as a nervous evening became one of his most ____15____ memories at the university. 6. A. invitation　B. calendar　C. symbol　D. performance 7. A. filled　B. decorated　C. washed　D. marked 8. A. carefully　B. suddenly　C. loudly　D. badly 9. A. give up　B. get together　C. dress up　D. look up 10. A. sign　B. meaning　C. snack　D. date 11. A. succeeded　B. arrived　C. waited　D. expressed 12. A. receives　B. means　C. symbolizes　D. decorates 13. A. understand　B. expect　C. invite　D. prepare 14. A. come　B. coming　C. to come　D. came 15. A. difficult　B. playful　C. traditional　D. unforgettable 【答案】6. A　7. B　8. A　9. A　10. B　11. A　12. C　13. A　14. C　15. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一名外国学生第一次参加中秋节文化活动的经历。他通过观看表演、参加猜灯谜和分享月饼，逐渐克服紧张，并理解了团圆、友谊和文化交流的意义。 【详解】6. 根据后文参加中秋节活动可知，他收到的是邀请，选 invitation。 7. decorate ... with ... 表示“用……装饰……”，此处为被动结构 was decorated with，选 decorated。 8. 根据 tried to understand each part 可知，他认真观看表演，选 carefully。 9. 灯谜很难，他几乎想要放弃；give up 意为“放弃”，选 A。 10. 同学解释几个关键词的含义，meaning 意为“意思；含义”，选 B。 11. 两人讨论后最终成功猜出灯谜，succeeded 符合语境，选 A。 12. 满月象征家庭团圆，symbolizes 意为“象征”，选 C。 13. 节日通过食物、故事和共同活动帮助人们相互理解，选 understand。 14. promise to do sth. 表示“答应做某事”，因此用 to come。 15. 这次经历由紧张开始，最后成为最难忘的回忆之一，选 unforgettable。 三、写作 16. 假如你是李华，你所在的社区将在元宵节举办文化体验活动。请给英国朋友 Tom 写一封80词左右的电子邮件，邀请他参加。 内容包括： 1. 活动的时间和地点；2. 赏花灯、猜灯谜、品尝汤圆等主要活动； 3. 简介元宵节的意义；4. 表达邀请并期待回复。注意：不得出现真实信息，可适当增加细节。 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I’m writing to invite you to a Lantern Festival celebration at our community center this Saturday evening. The activity will begin at 6:30. We’ll watch colorful lanterns, solve lantern riddles, and make tangyuan together. We can also watch lion and dragon dances. Tangyuan is a symbol of family reunion and happiness. I think this will be a good chance for you to experience Chinese culture. I hope you can join us. Please let me know before Thursday. Yours, Li Hua 【写作思路】按“邀请目的—活动安排—节日意义—期待回复”展开：写清时间和地点，列出赏灯、猜谜、品尝汤圆等活动，最后用 Please let me know before ... 礼貌地请求回复。 【句式拓展】1. I’m writing to invite you to ... 用于说明写信目的并发出邀请。 2. The activity will begin at ... 用于介绍活动开始时间。 3. We’ll watch ..., solve ..., and make ... together. 用于并列介绍活动安排。 4. ... is a symbol of ... 用于说明节日食物或习俗的文化意义。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法和主题等核心考点，并结合期中考试常见题型设置练习、讲义和配套课件，旨在帮助学生系统梳理知识、提高复习效率。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 内容导航 词汇积累·对折自测 句型夯实·语法梳理 单元主题·提升训练 词汇积累·对折自测 （一）重点单词 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 节日 festival I plan to go back home and celebrate a festival with my family. 2 典型的 typical Dragon boat racing is a typical celebration. 3 标志；标记 sign 4 庆祝 celebrate I plan to go back home and celebrate a festival with my family. 5 团圆 reunion It’s a reunion time for families and friends. 6 日历 calendar The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese calendar year. 7 明亮的 bright 8 象征 symbol Another tradition is eating yuanxiao or tangyuan, which is a symbol of family unity and happiness. 9 收获 harvest 10 相似的；类似的 similar Sounds similar to Christmas in my country. 11 欣赏 appreciate People walk around to appreciate the lanterns and solve lantern riddles. 12 收到；接到 receive As a big fan of Chinese culture, I’m so happy to receive your invitation. 13 庆典；盛会 gala What I love most is enjoying the big reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala with my family. 14 壁炉 fireplace On that night, children will put stockings near the fireplace or by their beds, expecting Santa Claus to fill them with gifts while they sleep. 15 手工艺品 handicraft They also enjoy going to temple fairs to buy traditional handicrafts and taste local snacks. 16 点心；小吃 snack They also enjoy going to temple fairs to buy traditional handicrafts and taste local snacks. 17 打闹的；嬉戏的 playful Nowadays, people splash water at each other in a playful manner. 18 做记号；标示 mark The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese calendar year. 19 表演 performance In northern China, people prefer celebrating by watching yangge performances. 20 传统的 traditional The Lantern Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival. 21 意味着 mean They call it “ya’nianfan”, which means wealth and good luck. 22 装饰；点缀 decorate People begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. 23 表达 express All family members get together on Christmas Eve, sing Christmas songs, give presents and express good wishes. 24 期待；期盼 expect The whole class expects to attend the celebration. 25 现在；现今 nowadays Nowadays, people splash water at each other in a playful manner. 26 邀请；请柬 invitation Today I received an invitation from my Chinese friend Li Fei. 27 文化 culture As a big fan of Chinese culture, I’m so happy to receive your invitation. 28 活动 activity There’re a lot of activities to celebrate it. 29 习俗 custom Over time, this practice developed into a folk custom. 30 礼物 gift On that night, children will put stockings near the fireplace or by their beds, expecting Santa Claus to fill them with gifts while they sleep. 31 长袜 stocking On that night, children will put stockings near the fireplace or by their beds, expecting Santa Claus to fill them with gifts while they sleep. 32 运气 luck They believe that if they get wet on Songkran, the bad luck of the past year will be washed away and a new life of good luck will come. 33 邀请 invite Your classmates invite you to spend New Year’s Eve together. 34 更喜欢 prefer In northern China, people prefer celebrating by watching yangge performances. 35 组织 organize The student volunteers will come to help organize the celebration. 36 惩罚 punishment 37 表扬 praise 38 著名的 famous Holi is a famous festival celebrated in India. 39 到来 arrival The festival usually takes place in March and marks the arrival of spring. 40 热闹的；活跃的 lively This creates a happy and lively atmosphere. 41 气氛 atmosphere This creates a happy and lively atmosphere. 42 胜利 victory The festival symbolizes the victory of good over evil and the arrival of love and happiness. 43 原谅 forgive Holi is a time to forgive and build relationships. 44 关系 relationship Holi is a time to forgive and build relationships. 45 灯笼 lantern During this festival, colorful lanterns of all shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, parks, and squares. 46 团结；团圆 unity Another tradition is eating yuanxiao or tangyuan, which is a symbol of family unity and happiness. 47 好运 fortune 48 谜语 riddle People walk around to appreciate the lanterns and solve lantern riddles. 49 口味 flavor There are different flavors. （二）重点短语 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival Which of the following is similar to the Mid-Autumn Festival? 2 泼水节 the Water-Splashing Festival 3 感恩节 Thanksgiving Day 4 春节 the Spring Festival The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese calendar year. 5 庙会 temple fair They also enjoy going to temple fairs to buy traditional handicrafts and taste local snacks. 6 农历 Chinese calendar The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese calendar year. 7 宋干节（泰国） Songkran Songkran is the traditional New Year’s celebration in Thailand. 8 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 9 除夕；新年前夜 New Year’s Eve All the family members get together and have a family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. 10 聚在一起 get together All the family members get together and have a family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. 11 好运 good luck They believe that if they get wet on Songkran, the bad luck of the past year will be washed away and a new life of good luck will come. 12 团圆饭 reunion dinner All the family members get together and have a family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. 13 与……相似 be similar to Which of the following is similar to the Mid-Autumn Festival? 14 计划做某事 plan to do sth. I plan to go back home and celebrate a festival with my family. 15 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. Your classmates invite you to spend New Year’s Eve together. 16 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth. In northern China, people prefer celebrating by watching yangge performances. 17 开始做某事 begin to do sth. People begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. 18 用……装饰…… decorate ... with ... They like decorating Christmas trees with colorful balls, bells and lights. 19 用……装满…… fill ... with ... On that night, children will put stockings near the fireplace or by their beds, expecting Santa Claus to fill them with gifts while they sleep. 20 冲走；洗掉 wash away They believe that if they get wet on Songkran, the bad luck of the past year will be washed away and a new life of good luck will come. 21 被称为…… be known as It is also known as the Festival of Colors. 22 举行；发生 take place The festival usually takes place in March and marks the arrival of spring. 23 相聚；聚到一起 come together Families and friends come together to celebrate, share sweets, and enjoy music and dance. 24 追溯到 date back The festival dates back more than 2,000 years and is popularly believed to be linked to Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty. 25 与……有关 be linked to The festival dates back more than 2,000 years and is popularly believed to be linked to Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty. 26 猜灯谜 solve lantern riddles People walk around to appreciate the lanterns and solve lantern riddles. 27 期待…… look forward to I’m really looking forward to it. 句型夯实·语法梳理 1. 介绍节日基本信息 What festival are you going to celebrate?　你打算庆祝什么节日？ When is the festival?　这个节日在什么时候？ It falls on the fifteenth day of the first Chinese calendar month.　它在农历正月十五。 How do people celebrate it?　人们如何庆祝它？ People get together and enjoy traditional activities.　人们团聚并参加传统活动。 What does the festival mean to people?　这个节日对人们意味着什么？ It is a symbol of family reunion and happiness.　它是家庭团圆与幸福的象征。 教材原句：The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese calendar year. 2. 发出邀请与回应 Would you like to celebrate the festival with us?　你愿意和我们一起庆祝这个节日吗？ Yes, I’d love to.　是的，我很愿意。 I’m writing to invite you to our celebration.　我写信邀请你参加我们的庆祝活动。 I hope you can make it.　我希望你能来。 Please let me know before Friday.　请在周五前告诉我你的决定。 教材原句：As a big fan of Chinese culture, I’m so happy to receive your invitation. 教材原句：I hope you can make it—I’m sure you’ll have a great time. 3. 描述节日庆祝活动 People decorate their homes with lights.　人们用彩灯装饰房屋。 All family members get together on the festival eve.　所有家庭成员在节日前夕团聚。 People prefer celebrating by watching performances.　人们更喜欢通过观看表演来庆祝。 They enjoy going to temple fairs.　他们喜欢逛庙会。 Families express good wishes to one another.　家人互相表达美好祝愿。 Children expect stockings to be filled with gifts.　孩子们期待长袜里装满礼物。 People believe that bad luck will be washed away.　人们相信坏运气会被洗去。 教材原句：People like decorating Christmas trees with colorful balls, bells and lights. 教材原句：Nowadays, people splash water at each other in a playful manner. 4. 动词后接不定式作宾语 部分动词后常接 to do，表示计划、愿望、决定或期待做某事。 plan to do sth.　计划做某事 invite sb. to do sth.　邀请某人做某事 want to do sth.　想要做某事 decide to do sth.　决定做某事 expect to do sth.　期待做某事 例：We decided to make lanterns for the festival. 教材原句：I plan to go back home. / The whole class expects to attend the celebration. 5. 动词后接动名词作宾语 部分动词后常接 doing，表示喜欢、享受或偏爱做某事。 enjoy doing sth.　喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth.　更喜欢做某事 like doing sth.　喜欢做某事 begin doing sth.　开始做某事 例：My family enjoys watching the Spring Festival Gala. 注意：prefer doing A to doing B 表示“比起做B更喜欢做A”。 教材原句：People prefer celebrating by watching yangge performances. 6. 节日介绍中的常用结构 fall on + 日期　适逢某日 be similar to ...　与……相似 a symbol of ...　……的象征 be known as ...　被称为…… take place　举行；发生 from ... to ...　从……到…… 7. 重点词语辨析 mark 表示“标志着”；mean 表示“意味着”。 receive 表示客观上“收到”；accept 表示主观上“接受”。 typical 强调具有代表性；traditional 强调传统流传。 bright 可描述明亮的月亮或灯光；playful 可描述轻松嬉戏的方式。 8. 易错提醒 ① 普通节日泛称 festival 小写，具体节日名称中的主要单词首字母大写。 ② prefer 和 enjoy 后接动词时，教材重点结构为 prefer/enjoy doing sth.。 ③ decorate A with B 表示“用B装饰A”，不能颠倒宾语顺序。 ④ expect 后接动词时用 expect to do，不用 expect doing。 ⑤ 写节日邀请邮件时要交代时间、地点、主要活动并使用礼貌结尾。 即时训练（建议用时：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1. The Lantern Festival ____ on the fifteenth day of the first Chinese calendar month. A. falls　B. receives　C. expects　D. expresses 2. My family enjoys ____ the Spring Festival Gala together. A. watch　B. watched　C. watching　D. to watching 3. Li Fei invited Robert ____ the festival with her family. A. celebrate　B. celebrating　C. to celebrate　D. celebrated 4. People decorate their homes ____ colorful lights before Christmas. A. at　B. with　C. from　D. for 5. The full moon is a symbol ____ family reunion. A. in　B. on　C. at　D. of 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. We plan ______ (visit) the temple fair this weekend. 7. They prefer ______ (make) traditional food at home. 8. I ______ (receive) an invitation from Tom yesterday. 9. The lion dance is a ______ (tradition) festival activity. 10. Everyone expects ______ (join) the celebration. 单元主题·提升训练 一、阅读理解 Spring Festival marks the beginning of a new year in the Chinese calendar. It falls on the first day of the first month. For Chinese people, it is not only a holiday but also an important time for family reunion and good wishes. Preparations often begin days before the festival. Families clean their homes, buy food, and put up red decorations. On New Year’s Eve, family members return home for a reunion dinner. Many stay up late to welcome the new year. During the holiday, people wear new clothes, visit relatives, and express good wishes to elders, friends, and neighbors. Celebrations vary from place to place. Some communities hold temple fairs, lion dances, or other performances. People may also make paper-cuts, write the character “Fu,” and prepare traditional food. These activities bring families and communities together and make the festival lively. Festival knowledge and skills are passed down in different ways. Children learn customs and stories from older family members. Craftspeople teach young learners how to make decorations, while schools and cultural centers organize activities for the public. In this way, old traditions remain part of modern life. In 2024, UNESCO added Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision recognized its role in promoting family values, community harmony, and cultural identity. Today, Spring Festival celebrations can be seen in many countries, helping more people understand Chinese culture. 1. What do many families do on New Year’s Eve? A. They attend school activities. B. They have a reunion dinner. C. They travel to other countries. D. They make new calendars. 2. Why does the writer mention temple fairs and lion dances? A. To show that celebrations are different in different places. B. To explain why families clean their homes. C. To compare Spring Festival with Christmas. D. To introduce two kinds of traditional food. 3. How are festival traditions passed down? A. Only through books. B. Only through schools. C. Through families and public activities. D. Through online shopping. 4. What does the underlined word “recognized” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. refused to accept B. showed that something was important C. asked people to change D. made something disappear 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Family Dinner on New Year’s Eve B. Different Foods Around the World C. How to Make Spring Festival Decorations D. Spring Festival Traditions and Their Meaning 二、完形填空 Last September, Ahmed, an international student, received an ____6____ to a Mid-Autumn Festival event at his university. He had read about the festival, but he had never celebrated it before. He worried that he might not understand all the customs. He felt excited and a little nervous when he walked into the hall alone. The hall was ____7____ with paintings of the moon, lanterns, and family dinners. Students in traditional clothes gave a short performance called “Memories of Mid-Autumn Festival.” Ahmed watched ____8____ and tried to understand each part. The music was beautiful, and the warm atmosphere soon helped him relax. After the performance, a lantern riddle contest began. The first riddle was difficult, and Ahmed almost wanted to ____9____. A Chinese classmate named Lin noticed his problem and explained the ____10____ of several key words. They discussed the riddle together and finally ____11____. Later, they shared mooncakes and talked about how their families celebrated special days. Ahmed learned that the full moon ____12____ family reunion in Chinese culture. He also found that festivals help people ____13____ one another through food, stories, and shared activities. Before leaving, he thanked Lin and promised ____14____ to the next cultural event. What began as a nervous evening became one of his most ____15____ memories at the university. 6. A. invitation　B. calendar　C. symbol　D. performance 7. A. filled　B. decorated　C. washed　D. marked 8. A. carefully　B. suddenly　C. loudly　D. badly 9. A. give up　B. get together　C. dress up　D. look up 10. A. sign　B. meaning　C. snack　D. date 11. A. succeeded　B. arrived　C. waited　D. expressed 12. A. receives　B. means　C. symbolizes　D. decorates 13. A. understand　B. expect　C. invite　D. prepare 14. A. come　B. coming　C. to come　D. came 15. A. difficult　B. playful　C. traditional　D. unforgettable 三、写作 16. 假如你是李华，你所在的社区将在元宵节举办文化体验活动。请给英国朋友 Tom 写一封80词左右的电子邮件，邀请他参加。 内容包括： 1. 活动的时间和地点；2. 赏花灯、猜灯谜、品尝汤圆等主要活动； 3. 简介元宵节的意义；4. 表达邀请并期待回复。注意：不得出现真实信息，可适当增加细节。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $