内容正文:
Unit 2
Community Life
期中复习课件
高教版第三版《英语 基础模块3》
VOCABULARY
GRAMMAR
READING · WRITING
目录
2
01
词汇积累·对折自测
02
句型夯实·语法梳理
03
单元主题·提升训练
Part 1
词汇积累·对折自测
重点单词 1—5
4
1. 干洗店
laundry
Could you tell me the way to the nearest
laundry?
2. gym
健身房
By the way, is there a gym in the community?
3. 设施
facility
Everything in the community, from public facilities,
nursing services to security, is smart.
4. purpose
目的
5. 街坊;街区
neighborhood
You also need to make one for finding a
neighborhood.
重点单词 6—10
5
6. search
搜索;查找
7. 当地人
local
See for yourself how friendly the locals are.
8. list
清单;列表
Have you ever made a wants and needs list for
buying a new home?
9. 必须做(或看、买等)的
事
must
Is a nearby park a must?
10. compare
比较
Compare your list with the information on our
neighborhood pages.
重点单词 11—15
6
11. 位置
location
Please share your location with me.
12. district
区;地区
Our community is in a district where there are
several schools.
13. 吸引人的
attractive
Everyone knows houses whose locations are in the best
school districts will hold their value better and be more
attractive to future buyers.
14. explore
探索;考察
Once you have decided on a list of neighborhoods,
take time to walk around and explore each one in
person.
15. 适合
suit
Then you will have a good chance to find a
neighborhood that suits your lifestyle.
重点单词 16—20
7
16. lifestyle
生活方式
Then you will have a good chance to find a
neighborhood that suits your lifestyle.
17. 诊所
clinic
There is a clinic which is open from 6:00 a.m. to
10:00 p.m. every day.
18. supermarket
超市
Could you tell me the way to the nearest
supermarket?
19. 健身;健康
fitness
Merry Garden has everything you want, such as
restaurants, groceries, cafés, a shopping center and a
fitness center, making your life here convenient.
20. medicine
药;药品
Is there a place where I can buy some medicine?
重点单词 21—24
8
21. 公寓
apartment
Now you are introducing an apartment in the
community to potential buyers.
22. buyer
买主;买家
Everyone knows houses whose locations are in the best
school districts will hold their value better and be more
attractive to future buyers.
23. 幼儿园
kindergarten
24. transportation
交通
If the public transportation around your community
is very convenient, it will be difficult for you to go
elsewhere.
重点单词 25—28
9
25. 周边环境
surroundings
26. advanced
先进的
27. 友好的
friendly
See for yourself how friendly the locals are.
28. school
学校
If not, you also need to check out the schools.
重点单词 29—32
10
29. 餐馆
restaurant
Eat in nearby restaurants, visit the library,
and swim in the community pool if possible.
30. cinema
电影院
Do you want to live closer to a cinema?
31. 图书馆
library
Eat in nearby restaurants, visit the library,
and swim in the community pool if possible.
32. convenient
方便的
Merry Garden has everything you want, such as
restaurants, groceries, cafés, a shopping center and a
fitness center, making your life here convenient.
重点单词 33—36
11
33. 联系;关联
connection
This helps create a strong sense of
connection.
34. neighbor
邻居
Neighbors frequently interact, especially
during festivals like the Spring Festival.
35. 交流;互动
interact
Neighbors frequently interact, especially
during festivals like the Spring Festival.
36. privacy
隐私
Houses are usually spaced farther apart,
which offers more privacy.
重点单词 37—39
12
37. 归属感
belonging
Both types of communities create belonging
through daily interactions or gatherings.
38. service
服务
The community offers 24-hour service and
weekly housekeeping.
39. 安全;安保
security
Everything in the community, from public facilities,
nursing services to security, is smart.
重点单词 40—42
13
40. resident
居民
What’s more, our community APP rewards residents
for separating their household trash to help
improve the living environment.
41. 环境
environment
What’s more, our community APP rewards residents
for separating their household trash to help
improve the living environment.
42. housekeeping
家政服务
The community offers 24-hour service and
weekly housekeeping.
Part 1
重点短语
重点短语 1—5
15
1. 便利店
convenience store
Why not shop at the convenience store in our
community?
2. decide on
决定;选定
Once you have decided on a list of neighborhoods,
take time to walk around and explore each one in
person.
3. 检验;查看
check out
If not, you also need to check out the schools.
4. in person
亲自;亲身
Once you have decided on a list of neighborhoods,
take time to walk around and explore each one in
person.
5. 满足某人的需求
meet one’s needs
Our community is designed to meet your personal
needs and give you the freedom to be yourself.
重点短语 6—10
16
6. community center
社区中心
7. 健身中心
fitness center
Merry Garden has everything you want, such as
restaurants, groceries, cafés, a shopping center and a
fitness center, making your life here convenient.
8. swimming pool
游泳池
Oh, we don’t have one yet, but we have a
swimming pool in our community.
9. 地下停车场
underground parking lot
10. shopping mall
购物中心
重点短语 11—15
17
11. 学区
school district
Everyone knows houses whose locations are in the best
school districts will hold their value better and be more
attractive to future buyers.
12. walk around
四处走走
Once you have decided on a list of neighborhoods,
take time to walk around and explore each one in
person.
13. 保值
hold one’s value
Everyone knows houses whose locations are in the best
school districts will hold their value better and be more
attractive to future buyers.
14. take time to do sth.
花时间做某事
Once you have decided on a list of neighborhoods,
take time to walk around and explore each one in
person.
15. 很可能做某事
have a good chance to do
sth.
Then you will have a good chance to find a
neighborhood that suits your lifestyle.
重点短语 16—19
18
16. be suitable for
适合……
17. 靠近……
get close to
Don’t get too close to the house whose roof is
under repair.
18. be under repair
正在维修
Don’t get too close to the house whose roof is
under repair.
19. 联系感
a sense of connection
This helps create a strong sense of
connection.
重点短语 20—22
19
20. exchange greetings
互致问候
They share food, exchange greetings, and help
each other in daily life.
21. 相聚
come together
While neighbors may not meet often, they still come
together for events like picnics or holiday
celebrations.
22. facial recognition
system
人脸识别系统
A facial recognition system enhances safety.
重点短语 23—25
20
23. 生活垃圾
household trash
What’s more, our community APP rewards residents
for separating their household trash to help
improve the living environment.
24. 24-hour service
24小时服务
The community offers 24-hour service and
weekly housekeeping.
25. 日常生活
daily life
They share food, exchange greetings, and help
each other in daily life.
Part 2
句型夯实·语法梳理
1. 询问与介绍社区设施
22
Could you tell me the way to the nearest laundry? 你能告诉我去最近的干洗店怎么走吗?
What other facilities do we have? 我们还有哪些设施?
Is there a gym in the community? 社区里有健身房吗?
There is a supermarket nearby. 附近有一家超市。
It is about five minutes’ walk from here. 从这里步行大约五分钟。
The clinic is open from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. 诊所每天早6点至晚10点营业。
教材原句:Is there a place where I can exercise?
教材原句:There is a clinic which is open from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day.
2. 说明社区特点与居民需求
23
There are many useful facilities in the community. 社区里有许多实用设施。
The community center offers 24-hour service. 社区中心提供24小时服务。
It has convenient transportation and pleasant surroundings. 这里交通便利、环境宜人。
Residents can shop, exercise, and relax nearby. 居民可以在附近购物、锻炼和休息。
The garden makes the community attractive to families. 花园使这个社区对家庭更有吸引力。
Public transportation is a must for some residents. 公共交通对一些居民来说是必需的。
Considering what you need, I think this community is suitable for you. 考虑到你的需求,我认为
这个社区适合你。
教材原句:Our community is designed to meet your personal needs.
教材原句:Merry Garden has everything you want, such as restaurants, groceries, cafés, a shopping
center and a fitness center.
3. 选择社区的常用表达
24
make a wants and needs list 列出愿望和需求清单
compare A with B 把A与B作比较
check out the schools 查看学校情况
decide on a neighborhood 选定一个社区
explore the neighborhood in person 亲自考察社区
suit one’s lifestyle 适合某人的生活方式
教材原句:Compare your list with the information on our neighborhood pages.
教材原句:Then you will have a good chance to find a neighborhood that suits your lifestyle.
4. that / which 引导的定语从句
25
that 和 which 可指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
that + 从句 修饰前面的事物
which + 从句 修饰前面的事物
例:This is the neighborhood that they visited last summer.
例:The clinic which is near the gate is open every day.
教材原句:Two days ago, I moved into a new community which is really a wonderful home for everyone.
非限制性定语从句常用 which,并用逗号与主句隔开。
注意:关系词在从句中作主语时不能省略。
关系词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可省略:The community (that) we visited is attractive.
5. whose 引导的定语从句
26
whose 表示所属关系,可指人,也可指物。
whose + 名词 + 从句 表示“……的……”。
例:Don’t get too close to the house whose roof is under repair.
例:I met a resident whose mother works at the community center.
教材原句:Houses whose locations are in the best school districts will hold their value better.
注意:whose 后必须直接接名词,不能单独使用。
6. 提出社区建议
27
Before choosing a community, make a list of your needs. 选择社区前,列出自己的需求。
Once you have decided on several neighborhoods, walk around each one. 选出几个社区后,逐一走访。
See for yourself how friendly the locals are. 亲自看看当地居民是否友好。
Make sure the facilities are convenient for daily life. 确认各项设施能便利日常生活。
Choose a place that meets your needs. 选择一个满足你需求的地方。
Consider its location, services, and surroundings. 考虑其位置、服务和周边环境。
7. 重点词语辨析
28
facility 指一项设施;facilities 是其复数形式。
local 作名词表示“当地人”,常用复数 locals。
location 强调位置;district 指城市中的区域或地区。
suit 表示“适合”;常用结构为 suit sb. 或 suit one’s lifestyle。
must 作名词时表示“必须做、看或买的事物”。
8. 易错提醒
29
① 定语从句已有关系词 that 或 which 时,不能再用 what。
② whose 表示“谁的”,不要误写成 who’s。
③ 建议信要说明建议、理由、所需条件和预期好处,并使用礼貌结尾。
④ 书信称呼顶格,正文首行缩进,落款置于右侧,不另加标题。
即时训练(建议用时:10分钟)
30
1. The community ____ has a 24-hour service center suits my family well.
A. where B. whose C. that D. what
【答案】C
【解析】先行词 community 指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用 that,选 C。
2. I met a resident ____ mother works at the community center.
A. whose B. which C. that D. who’s
【答案】A
【解析】空格表示“这位居民的母亲”,whose 表所属关系,选 A。
即时训练(建议用时:10分钟)
31
3. After comparing several places, they finally ____ the community near the park.
A. checked out B. searched for C. met with D. decided on
【答案】D
【解析】decide on 意为“决定;选定”,符合比较后作出选择的语境,选 D。
4. You should visit the neighborhood ____ before moving there.
A. at first B. in person C. on time D. by accident
【答案】B
【解析】in person 意为“亲自;亲身”,符合实地走访社区的语境,选 B。
即时训练(建议用时:10分钟)
32
5. The beautiful garden makes the community more ____ to families.
A. local B. personal C. attractive D. careful
【答案】C
【解析】make ... attractive to ... 表示“使……对……有吸引力”,选 C。
6. Please ______ (compare) these two communities before you decide.
【答案】compare
【解析】祈使句以动词原形开头,填 compare。
即时训练(建议用时:10分钟)
33
7. The ______ (locate) of the clinic is convenient for residents.
【答案】location
【解析】定冠词 The 后需要名词作主语,locate 的名词形式为 location。
8. This quiet neighborhood ______ (suit) my grandparents well.
【答案】suits
【解析】主语 neighborhood 为第三人称单数,填 suits。
即时训练(建议用时:10分钟)
34
9. The community becomes more ______ (attract) after the new garden opens.
【答案】attractive
【解析】become 后接形容词作表语,填 attractive。
10. We enjoyed ______ (explore) the neighborhood on foot.
【答案】exploring
【解析】enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”,填 exploring。
Part 3
单元主题·提升训练
阅读理解:社区食堂(1—2)
36
语篇
Community canteens are becoming popular in many Chinese cities. They were first opened mainly for older residents who found it difficult to cook every day. Now they also attract office workers, young parents, and students who want a quick meal near home.
The food is usually fresh and affordable. A canteen may offer rice, noodles, vegetables, meat, and soup, and its menu changes from day to day. Small dishes allow people to choose different foods without spending too much. Some canteens also prepare softer meals for older people.
1. Who were community canteens first mainly
opened for?
A. Office workers.
B. Older residents.
C. Young parents.
D. Delivery riders.
2. Why do some smart canteens charge for food by
weight?
A. To make meals softer.
B. To help workers remember customers.
C. To change the menu every day.
D. To help customers take what they need and reduce
waste.
阅读理解:社区食堂(3—4)
37
语篇
Technology makes the service easier. Residents can order on their phones before arriving. In some smart canteens, customers choose food and pay according to its weight. This helps them take only what they need and reduces food waste. Clear price information also makes it easier to compare choices.
A community canteen is more than a place to eat. Neighbors meet there, talk about daily life, and get to know one another. Workers often remember what regular customers like. When an older person cannot leave home, delivery riders or community workers may bring the meal to the door.
3. What may happen when an older person cannot
leave home?
A. A meal may be brought to the door.
B. The canteen may close early.
C. The menu may become shorter.
D. The person may cook for workers.
4. What does the word “regular” in Paragraph 4
probably mean?
A. Ready to order online.
B. Careful about prices.
C. Visiting the canteen often.
D. Working in the community.
阅读理解:社区食堂(5)
38
语篇
These canteens show how a shared facility can meet different residents’ needs. By offering convenient meals, friendly service, and a welcoming place, they make community life easier and warmer for people of different ages.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How community canteens serve residents of
different ages.
B. Why young people should learn to cook at home.
C. How restaurants choose food for their menus.
D. Why communities need more delivery riders.
阅读理解答案与解析 1—2
39
1. Who were community canteens first mainly opened for?
A. Office workers.
B. Older residents.
C. Young parents.
D. Delivery riders.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。第一段说明社区食堂最初主要为做饭不便的老年居民开设,因此选 B。
2. Why do some smart canteens charge for food by weight?
A. To make meals softer.
B. To help workers remember customers.
C. To change the menu every day.
D. To help customers take what they need and reduce
waste.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。第三段说明按重量计费能让顾客只取所需并减少食物浪费,因此选 D。
阅读理解答案与解析 3—4
40
3. What may happen when an older person cannot leave home?
A. A meal may be brought to the door.
B. The canteen may close early.
C. The menu may become shorter.
D. The person may cook for workers.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。第四段说明老年人无法出门时,配送员或社区工作人员会把饭送到家门口,因此选A。
4. What does the word “regular” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Ready to order online.
B. Careful about prices.
C. Visiting the canteen often.
D. Working in the community.
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。工作人员会记住这些顾客的喜好,说明 regular customers 是经常来食堂的人,因此选 C。
阅读理解答案与解析 5
41
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How community canteens serve residents of different
ages.
B. Why young people should learn to cook at home.
C. How restaurants choose food for their menus.
D. Why communities need more delivery riders.
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕社区食堂如何满足不同年龄居民的用餐和交流需求展开,因此选 A。
Part 3
完形填空
完形填空:语篇与题目 6—10
43
语篇
“Could you stand a little closer?” Mia asked as she lifted the camera. The older couple smiled at each other while several student volunteers adjusted the lights. This warm scene was part of a community service ____6____. A week earlier, the students had learned that the couple had been married for many years but had never taken wedding photos. They decided to prepare a special photo day and made a list of everything they needed.
On Saturday morning, the students ____7____ at the couple’s home early. They turned one bright room into a small photo area and brought ____8____ clothes for the couple. At first, the husband looked ____9____ in front of the camera. A student spoke to him kindly and showed him where to stand. Soon, both he and his wife felt ____10____ and began sharing funny memories.
6. A. lesson B. market C. project D. meeting
7. A. arrived B. searched C. compared D. decided
8. A. local B. public C. daily D. special
9. A. ready B. nervous C. friendly D. active
10. A. busy B. careful C. relaxed D. famous
完形填空:语篇与题目 11—15
44
语篇
During the photo shoot, everyone ____11____ warmly when the husband carefully fixed his wife’s hair. One student ____12____ the couple choose their favorite pictures, while another printed them at the community center. The students placed the photos in an album and gave it to the couple as a ____13____.
A few days later, the students delivered the album. The wife, ____14____ eyes filled with happy tears, said she had never expected such beautiful pictures. The students were deeply moved too. They understood that community service was not only about finishing a task. Its real ____15____ was to listen, care, and bring happiness to others.
11. A. sadly B. smiled C. quietly D. suddenly
12. A. helped B. invited C. followed D. thanked
13. A. list B. purpose C. facility D. gift
14. A. which B. that C. whose D. what
15. A. location B. meaning C. result D. lifestyle
完形填空答案与解析 6—10
45
6. A. lesson B. market C. project D. meeting
【答案】C 【解析】根据学生参加社区服务、准备相机并为老人拍照可知,他们加入的是一个服务项目。project 意为“项目”,符合语境,选 C。
7. A. arrived B. searched C. compared D. decided
【答案】A 【解析】空格后为 at the couple’s home,且时间为周六早上,说明学生到达了老人家中。arrive at 表示“到达”,选 A。
8. A. local B. public C. daily D. special
【答案】D 【解析】学生要为老人拍摄婚纱照,因此带来的是用于拍摄的特别服装。special 意为“特别的”,符合语境,选D。
9. A. ready B. nervous C. friendly D. active
【答案】B 【解析】At first 与后文 Soon ... felt relaxed 构成前后对比,说明丈夫起初面对镜头有些紧张。nervous 意为“紧张的”,选 B。
10. A. busy B. careful C. relaxed D. famous
【答案】C 【解析】学生耐心交谈并指导站位后,两位老人开始分享有趣的回忆,说明他们已经放松下来。relaxed 符合语境,选 C。
完形填空答案与解析 11—15
46
11. A. sadly B. smiled C. quietly D. suddenly
【答案】B 【解析】丈夫细心为妻子整理头发,画面温馨,因此在场的人都露出微笑。smiled 意为“微笑”,与 warmly 搭配自然,选 B。
12. A. helped B. invited C. followed D. thanked
【答案】A 【解析】空格后为 the couple choose,构成 help sb. do sth.,表示“帮助某人做某事”。此处指帮助老人挑选照片,选 A。
13. A. list B. purpose C. facility D. gift
【答案】D 【解析】学生把照片装进相册并送给老人,as a gift 表示“作为礼物”。gift 符合赠送相册的语境,选 D。
14. A. which B. that C. whose D. what
【答案】C 【解析】空格后的 eyes 属于前面的 The wife,关系词需表示所属关系。whose 可指人并修饰名词 eyes,选 C。
15. A. location B. meaning C. result D. lifestyle
【答案】B 【解析】后句 to listen, care, and bring happiness 具体说明社区服务的真正意义。meaning 意为“意义”,选B。
Part 3
写作
写作任务:A Suggestion Email
48
16. 假如你是李华,你所在的社区服务中心正在征集设施改进建议。请你给中心负责人写一封80词
左右的电子邮件,建议增设“共享阅读角”。
内容包括:
1. 提出建议并说明原因;
2. 说明阅读角所需的设施;
3. 建议可开展的活动;
4. 说明对居民的好处。
注意:
不得出现真实信息,可适当增加细节。
例文赏析与详解(一)
49
参考范文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to suggest adding a shared reading
corner to our community center. Many residents
enjoy reading, but some do not have a quiet place
nearby. The corner could have bookshelves,
comfortable chairs, good lights, and a small table.
We could hold a book-sharing activity each month
and invite residents to exchange books. It would
help neighbors relax, learn new things, and get to
know one another. I hope you will consider my
suggestion.
写作思路与句式
开篇:提出增设社区共享阅读角的建议并说
明原因。
按“提出建议—说明原因—列出设施—设计活
动—点明好处”展开。首段说明增设共享阅
读角的必要性,次段提出活动设想并说明对
邻里交流的积极作用,结尾礼貌表达期待。
【句式拓展】1. I am writing to suggest
adding ... 用于礼貌提出增设某项设施的建议
。
The corner could have ... 用于列举阅读角
需要配备的设施。
例文赏析与详解(二)
50
参考范文
We could hold a book-sharing activity each month
and invite residents to exchange books. It would
help neighbors relax, learn new things, and get to
know one another. I hope you will consider my
suggestion.
写作思路与句式
主体:说明阅读角的设施、定期读书分享活
动及其社区作用。
We could hold ... and invite residents to
... 用于提出活动安排。
结尾:说明建议带来的好处,礼貌表达期待
与回复。
It would help neighbors ... 用于说明建议可
能带来的好处。
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Thank you
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