Unit 2 核心知识过关与能力素养提升 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 核心知识过关与能力素养提升 一、默写下列短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ____________ 打包 2. ____________ 扫地 3. ____________ 挂照片 4. ____________ 和朋友闲逛 5. ____________ 把……分类放到……里 6. ____________ 在阳台上 7. ____________ 拖地 8. ____________ 清扫 9. ____________ 使某人感到宾至如归 10. ____________ 把……加入…… 11. ____________ 去购物 12. ____________ 开车顺便送某人 13. ____________ 注意，当心 14. ____________ 立刻；马上 15. ____________ 做笔记 16. ____________ 起床 17. ____________ 在……的尽头/末端 18. ____________ 等待某人 19. ____________ 摆放餐具；摆饭桌 20. ____________ 把…与…分享 21. ____________ 讲笑话 22. ____________ 握住某人的手 23. ____________ 一盘 24. ____________ 不论；不要紧 25. ____________ 步行穿过 26. ____________ 寻找 27. ____________ 扔垃圾 28. ____________ 洗淋浴 29. ____________ 搭把手；帮忙 30. ____________ 制作海报 二、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There are three ________ (bedroom) and a living room in our home. 2. These plants look so dry. I need ________ (water) them. 3. Last Friday, our class ________ (sweep) the floor and cleaned the windows. 4. When seeing from the top of the mountain, we found the houses below looked like small ________ (box). 5. Bai Juyi enjoyed inviting friends ________ (drink) tea and write poetry(诗). 6. Our class plans ________ (have) a study trip to Xi’an tomorrow. 7. Mum cleans the windows and sweeps the floor ________ (welcome) her friends. 8. Tina, please take away the books on the table and get ready ________ dinner. 9. The Beginning of Spring marks the ________ (arrive) of warm weather. 10. Some people use the word “Kid Bro” ________ (describe) a little boy with great abilities. 11. Come and enjoy the biscuits. They are ________ (fresh) made. 12. There are several new ________ (word) in the text. We can guess their meanings first. 13. After dinner, I washed the ________ (plate) and then my brother dried them. 14. My friends and I always have a lot of things to share ________ each other. 15. The ________ (write) of the book Journey to the West is Wu Cheng’en. 16. To make a paper cutting, you need to prepare a pair of ________ (scissor) first. 17. In the tall building, there are hundreds of ________ (apartment). 18. Mum would like ________ (decorate) our house with beautiful flowers. 19. People in my hometown are ________ (friend) to each other. 20. Don't forget to check your ________ (luggage) before getting off the bus. 三、根据句意及汉语和首字母提示写出正确的单词。 1. —Could you put some toilet paper in the ________ (洗手间)? —Sure! 2. Daming ________ (邀请) his friends to the flower exhibition yesterday. 3. Remember to ________ (打包) some warm clothes before you go to Harbin. 4. Let’s move the flowers to the ________ (阳台) so that they can get sunshine. 5. In Chinese culture, 9 means “long-lasting”, so we chose the 9th ________ (楼层) to live on. 6. The young man looks f________ but I can’t remember his name. 7. When you are in the park, don’t p________ the leaves off the trees. 8. Jack always tells funny j________ to make his classmates laugh. 9. We can see red flags a________ everywhere on National Day. 10. After school, I always spend time helping Mum cook in the k________. 11. W________ we go, home is always there waiting for us. 12. Before the long journey, Mr Wang packed his l________ well. 四、请用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 sort into, clean the bedroom, hang … up, feed the fish, pack up take notes, be careful with, clean it up, give sb a ride, go to the movies, stay out 1. Grandpa always ________________ and takes good care of them. 2. The family photo means a lot to us so Dad ________________ it ________________ on the wall. 3. Daming’s sister stops playing and goes to ________________ her toys ________________ bags. 4. Mum prepares ________________ the old clothes and give them to the poor people. 5. Daming uses the cleaning robot to ________________. The room looks tidy and clean. 6. When you walk into the room, ________________ the wet floor. 7. Alice, don’t ________________ so late. Your mum will worry about you. 8. —Dad, could you please ________________? I don’t want to be late for class. —No problem. 9. Remember ________________ while you are reading. It helps you understand the text better. 10. I ________________ with my friends yesterday. We all think the film Ne Zha 2 is amazing. 11. There is some broken（破碎的）glass on the ground. Let’s go and ________________. 五、完形填空 Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few "chores". The "chores" aren't cleaning the house, folding the clothes or 1 the floor. When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes threw (扔) them away because of being 2 . I started to teach her to 3 these toys into boxes. Now she understands it is one of her chores. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 4 . Now every time she finishes her meal, she 5 and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! It's 6 ! Actually, I don't make a "chore list" for her. However, little by little I 7 chores to her everyday life. Doing chores 8 a child to be responsible (负责任的) for what he or she does. It also gives them the 9 to take care of themselves. I think it's necessary (必要的) to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait 10 they're older. Do you think so? ( )1. A. sweeping B. changing C. packing D. borrowing ( )2. A. sick B. bored C. forgetful D. excited ( )3. A. remind B. fight C. invite D. sort ( )4. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. library D. balcony ( )5. A. stands up B. looks for C. picks up D. cuts down ( )6. A. huge B. comfortable C. lovely D. careful ( )7. A. add B. guess C. hunt D. praise ( )8. A. plans B. teaches C. feeds D. follows ( )9. A. victory B. budget C. ability D. treasure ( )10. A. because B. for C. but D. until 六、短文还原，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you or do you wash your clothes? Can you cook meals for yourself when your parents are not at home? 1. ________ Today, many young people can't look after themselves when they leave home. 2. ________ I don't want to be a person like that. I want to be more independent (独立的). When I was only seven years old, I was in the kitchen with my mother enjoying cooking. I always helped her. 3. ________ She was really interested in teaching me how to cook. But when my mother got married (结婚), she didn't know how to cook. My grandmother never allowed her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking. My mother did not start cooking until she was 25 years old. 4. ________ She had to take cooking lessons. So she decided to teach us how to cook because she didn't want us to have the same experience. 5.________ I always wash my own clothes, and sometimes I wash my parents' and my brother's clothes, too. When my parents are not at home, I can cook meals for my brother and me. A. At the beginning, it was difficult for her. B. They even can't wash a pair of socks. C. My mother likes doing chores. D. And now I can do many chores myself. E. Do you often help do some chores at home? F. I learned cooking from my mother. 七、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother is a doctor. She often 1. ________ (stay) late at the hospital, and sometimes she even has to work on weekends. Because of her busy daily routine, it’s 2. ________ (real) difficult for her to do all the housework. She always looks 3. ________ (tiring) when she gets home. However, she still tries her best to take care of 4. ________ (we) family. As a member of the family, I think it’s my duty 5. ________ (share) some housework. 6. ________ Mum always says she doesn’t need help, there are many things I can do. For example, I can set the table for meals and help wash 7. ________ dishes. I can 8. ________ (feed) the dog too. What’s more, I’m trying to be independent (独立的). I wash my own 9. ________ (shoe) and tidy up my bedroom. I’m old enough to take care of myself. Always show your thanks to your mum 10. ________ everything she does. At the same time, don’t forget to be a helper. She will feel happy from the bottom(底部) of her heart. 八、根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 tiring, chair, up, almost, kitchen, happy, climb, wait, treasure, share When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandma’s old house. It was very old and small, but we were 1. ________ there. We didn’t have a lot of money, but we grew our own food to eat and made our own clothes. Every day after school, I would play outside and 2. ________ for my dad to come home from work. He worked on cars all day for drivers. When he got home, he was 3. ________ with oil (油) on his hands. So the first thing after coming back home was to clean 4. ________ his hands. Then he went to the 5. ________ and helped Mum prepare dinner. After dinner, we 6. ________ the housework so that Mum could have a rest. Then we would sit in the living room. I enjoyed 7. ________ onto Dad’s back and watching TV with him. His hands were strong, and I always felt safe and loved. I still 8. ________ these moments now. Now I am 9. ________ 60 years old. I can remember those happy times with my dad. I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old 10. ________ one more time. I want to tell him I love him and thank him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 九、书面表达。(计10分) 在今天的班会上,同学们就“孩子们是否应当在家做家务”为主题组织了一场讨论。请根据下表提供的信息,写一篇日记,讲述讨论的结果并简要阐述你的观点。 赞成观点 反对观点 1. 培养独立能力,学会照顾自己； 2. 懂得公平(fairness)合理性的理念， 3. 环境干净、整洁,人人有责； 1. 来自学校的压力(pressure)大,没时间,没有必要现在学,长大了自然会做； 2. 浪费时间； 3. 提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的事。 你的观点:…… 注意:1. 词数:80词左右(短文的开头已写好,不计入总词数)； 2. 短文须包括表中所有内容要点,并阐明自己的观点,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。 Thursday, April 17, Sunny Today, we had a special class meeting about if children should do housework at home._____________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、默写下列短语 1. pack up 2. sweep the floor 3. hang photos 4. hang out with friends 5. sort … into … 6. on the balcony 7. mop the floor 8. clean up 9. make sb feel at home 10. add … to … 11. go shopping 12. give sb a ride 13. be careful with 14. right away / at once 15. take notes 16. get up 17. at the end of 18. wait for sb 19. set the table 20. share … with … 21. tell jokes 22. hold one’s hand 23. a plate of 24. no matter 25. walk through 26. look for 27. take out the rubbish 28. take a shower 29. give a hand 30. make a poster 二、单词适当形式填空 1. bedrooms 2. to water 3. swept 4. boxes 5. to drink 6. to have 7. to welcome 8. for 9. arrival 10. to describe 11. freshly 12. words 13. plates 14. with 15. writer 16. scissors 17. apartments 18. to decorate 19. friendly 20. luggage 三、根据汉语和首字母提示写单词 1. bathroom 2. invited 3. pack 4. balcony 5. floor 6. familiar 7. pull 8. jokes 9. almost 10. kitchen 11. Wherever 12. luggage 四、短语适当形式填空 1. feeds the fish 2. hangs; up 3. sort; into 4. to pack up 5. clean the bedroom 6. be careful with 7. stay out 8. give me a ride 9. to take notes 10. went to the movies 11. clean it up 五、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 六、短文还原 1.E 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.D 七、短文填空 1. stays 2. really 3. tired 4. our 5. to share 6. Although/Though 7. the 8. feed 9. shoes 10. for 八、方框选词填空 1. happy 2. wait 3. tired 4. up 5. kitchen 6. shared 7. climbing 8. treasure 9. almost 10. chair 九、书面表达参考范文 Thursday, April 17, Sunny Today, we had a special class meeting about if children should do housework at home. Some students agree that kids should do housework. First, it can help us develop independence and learn to look after ourselves. Second, we can understand the idea of fairness. Besides, everyone should keep our home clean and tidy. However, others disagree. They say we have heavy school pressure and no time. They think it is a waste of time. And it is parents’ job to provide a comfortable home. In my opinion, we should do some housework. It helps us understand our parents better. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $