第17卷 冠词-【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第17卷 考点训练卷·冠词 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.My brother wants to be ______ engineer when he grows up. A. the　　 B. an　　 C. a　 　D. / 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：我的弟弟长大后想成为一名工程师。engineer 发音以元音音素开头，要用 an；a 用于辅音音素开头单词；the 表特指；/ 为零冠词。故选 B。 2.There is ______ "u" and ______ "s" in the word "use". A. an; an　　 B. a; an　　 C. an; a　　 D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：单词 use 里有一个字母 u 和一个字母 s。u 发音 /juː/，以辅音音素开头，用 a；s 发音 /es/，以元音音素开头，用 an。故选 B。 3.We usually have ______ breakfast at seven o'clock every morning. A. /　 　B. an　　 C. the　 　D. a 【答案】A 【解析】考查零冠词。句意：我们通常每天早上七点吃早餐。三餐名词 breakfast/lunch/dinner 前面一般不加冠词，即零冠词。故选 A。 4.______ sun rises in ______ east every day. A. A; the　 　B. The; an　 　C. The; the　　D. A; an 【答案】C 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：太阳每天从东方升起。世界上独一无二的事物 sun, moon 前要用 the；in the east 是固定搭配，表示 “在东方”。故选 C。 5.She is ______ tallest girl in our class and she plays ______ piano very well. A. a; the　　 B. the; the　　 C. the; /　　D. a; / 【答案】B 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：她是我们班最高的女孩，钢琴弹得很好。形容词最高级 tallest 前面必须加 the；演奏乐器 play the piano，乐器名词前加 the。故选 B。 6.I bought ______ useful book yesterday. ______ book is about English grammar. A. an; The　　 B. a; A　　 C. a; The　　D. an; A 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我昨天买了一本有用的书。这本书是关于英语语法的。useful 发音以辅音音素开头，用 a；第二空特指上文提到过的那本书，用 The。故选 C。 7.He is ______ honest boy. Everyone in our school likes him. A. an　　 B. a　　 C. the　　 D. / 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：他是一个诚实的男孩。学校里所有人都喜欢他。honest 首字母 h 不发音，单词发音以元音音素开头，用 an。故选 A。 8.Can you pass me ______ salt, please? It's on the table. A. an　 　B. the　　 C. a　　 D. / 【答案】B 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：能把盐递给我吗？盐在桌子上。此处 salt 特指桌上的那罐盐，是双方都知道的物品，要用 the。故选 B。 9.My father goes to work by ______ bus every day. A. the　 　B. an　 　C. /　 　D. a 【答案】C 【解析】考查零冠词。句意：我爸爸每天坐公交车上班。“by + 交通工具”，交通工具名词前不加冠词，by bus 乘公交。故选 C。 10.There is ______ hour before the meeting starts. Let's have ______ cup of coffee. A. a; an　 　B. an; a　　 C. a; a　 　D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：距离会议开始还有一小时。我们喝杯咖啡吧。hour 首字母 h 不发音，发音以元音音素开头，用 an；cup 发音为辅音音素开头，用 a。故选 B。 11.______ Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. A. An　　 B. The　 　C. A　 　D. / 【答案】B 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。由普通名词构成的专有名词 the Great Wall，前面必须加 the。故选 B。 12.She has ______ gift for music and wants to be ______ musician in the future. A. a; an　 　B. an; a　　 C. a; a　　 D. an; an 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：她有音乐天赋，将来想成为一名音乐家。have a gift for 固定搭配，意为 “有…… 天赋”；musician 辅音音素开头，用 a。故选 C。 13.We had ______ wonderful time at the party last night. A. the　　 B. an　　 C. a　　 D. / 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：昨晚我们在派对上玩得很开心。have a wonderful time 固定短语，意为 “玩得愉快”。故选 C。 14.______ rich should help ______ poor in our society. A. The; /　　 B. A; a　 　C. The; the　　 D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：社会中富人应当帮助穷人。“the + 形容词” 表示一类人，the rich 富人；the poor 穷人。故选 C。 15.He is ______ university student. ______ university is in Beijing. A. an; The　　B. a; The　　C. a; A　　D. an; A 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。句意：他是一名大学生。这所大学在北京。university 发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，用 a；第二空特指前面提到的这所大学，用 The。故选 B。 16.My sister is learning to play ______ violin, but I prefer playing ______ football. A. the; /　　B. the; the　　C. /; the　　D. /; / 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我妹妹正在学习拉小提琴，但是我更喜欢踢足球。演奏乐器前加 the，play the violin；球类运动前不加冠词，play football。故选 A。 17.There is ______ old man under ______ tree. He is reading a newspaper. A. a; the　　 B. an; a　　C. an; the　　D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。句意：树下有一位老人。他正在看报纸。old 发音以元音音素开头，用 an；under the tree 特指双方都看到的那棵树，用 the。故选 C。 18.______ Changjiang River is ______ longest river in China. A. A; the　 　B. The; a　　C. The; the　　 D. A; a 【答案】C 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：长江是中国最长的河流。江河专有名词前加 the；形容词最高级 longest 前面必须加 the。故选 C。 19.She is ______ only child in her family, but she never feels ______ lonely. A. an; a　　 B. the; /　　 C. the; a　　 D. an; / 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。句意：她是家里唯一的孩子，但她从不觉得孤单。only 前面要用 the；feel lonely 是系表结构，lonely 形容词前面不加冠词。故选 B。 20.I saw ______ interesting film last weekend. ______ film was about space travel. A. an; The　　 B. a; The　　C. an; A　　 D. a; A 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：上周末我看了一部有趣的电影。这部电影是关于太空旅行的。interesting 发音元音音素开头，用 an；第二空特指上文提到的电影，用 The。故选 A。 21.He has ______ European pen friend. ______ friend often writes to him in English. A. an; The　　 B. a; A　　 C. a; The　 　D. an; A 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。句意：他有一位欧洲笔友。这位朋友经常用英语给他写信。European 发音以辅音音素开头，用 a；第二空特指前面提到的笔友，用 The。故选 C。 22.We will have ______ reading festival next month. ______ festival will last for a week. A. a; The　 　B. an; The　　 C. a; A　　 D. an; A 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：下个月我们会举办一场阅读节。这个节日将持续一周。reading 辅音音素开头，用 a；第二空特指上文提到的阅读节，用 The。故选 A。 23.______ moon goes around ______ earth every 28 days or so. A. A; the　　 B. The; the　　C. The; an　　 D. A; an 【答案】B 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：月亮大约每 28 天绕地球转一圈。moon 和 earth 都是世界上独一无二的天体，前面都要用 the。故选 B。 24.She wants to be ______ teacher. ______ teacher she admires most is her English teacher. A. a; The　　 B. an; The　　 C. a; A　　 D. an; A 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：她想当一名老师。她最敬佩的老师是她的英语老师。teacher 辅音音素开头，用 a；第二空特指后面定语从句修饰的老师，用 The。故选 A。 25.There is ______ "h" in the word "honest", but we don't pronounce it. ______ "h" is silent. A. an; The　 　B. a; The　　 C. an; A　　 D. a; A 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：单词 honest 里有一个字母 h，但我们不发音。这个 h 不发音。字母 h 发音 /eɪtʃ/，元音音素开头，用 an；第二空特指上文提到的字母 h，用 The。故选 A。 26.He is ______ second person to tell me ______ news. I believe it is true. A. the; a　 　 B. a; the　 　C. the; the　　 D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：他是第二个告诉我这个消息的人。我相信这是真的。序数词 second 前面要用 the；news 是双方都知晓的消息，表特指，用 the。故选 C。 27.______ Smiths are going to move to ______ new house next week. A. A; the　　 B. The; a　 　C. The; the　 　D. A; a 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。句意：史密斯一家下周要搬进一所新房子。“the + 姓氏复数” 表示一家人，The Smiths 史密斯一家；new house 是泛指一所新房子，new 辅音音素开头，用 a。故选 B。 28.She takes ______ active part in all kinds of school activities. ______ activities make her confident. A. a; The　 　B. an; The　 　C. an; A　 　D. a; A 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。句意：她积极参加各种各样的校园活动。这些活动让她变得自信。take an active part in 固定搭配，active 元音音素开头；第二空特指前面提到的活动，用 The。故选 B。 29.______ Yellow River is in ______ north of China. A. The; /　 　B. A; the　　 C. The; the　　 D. A; / 【答案】C 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：黄河在中国的北部。江河专有名词前加 the；in the north of 固定搭配，在…… 北部。故选 C。 30.He gave me ______ useful advice. ______ advice helped me a lot in my study. A. a; The　 　B. an; The　 　C. /; The　 　D. an; / 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。句意：他给了我一些有用的建议。这个建议对我的学习帮助很大。advice 是不可数名词，不能用 a/an 修饰；第二空特指上文提到的建议，用 The。故选 C。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） An old carpenter lived in a small quiet village at the foot of a hill. He had a simple workshop beside a clear river. Every morning, he picked up his tools and started to work carefully. One day, a traveler came to the village. He saw a beautiful wooden box in the carpenter’s shop. The box had wonderful flowers carved on the surface. The traveler liked it so much that he wanted to buy it at once. But the carpenter shook his head and refused. “This is not for sale,” the old man said. “I made the box for an old lady. She lost her husband years ago, and she has no good box to keep his old photos. I hope the box can bring her a little warmth.” The traveler felt moved. He did not buy the box, but he stayed for a while to watch the carpenter work. He learned that the old carpenter never only cared about money. For him, every piece of wood carried a story. 31. Where did the old carpenter live? A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. On a high mountain. D. Near a big lake. 32. What did the traveler see in the carpenter’s workshop? A. A wooden box with carved flowers. B. A new set of working tools. C. Some old photos of a lady. D. A gift for the traveler. 33. Why didn’t the carpenter sell the box? A. The price was too low. B. He kept it for himself. C. He made it for an old lady. D. The box was broken. 34. What did the old lady want to put in the box? A. Some flowers. B. Her husband’s old photos. C. A set of tools. D. Some money. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. The carpenter loved money very much. B. The traveler bought the box finally. C. The carpenter hoped to bring warmth to others. D. The carpenter sold all his wooden works. 【答案】31.B 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C 【导读】短文讲述一位老木匠住在山脚下的小村庄，他精心打造木盒，不是为售卖赚钱，而是送给一位老人存放照片，传递善意与温暖。 【解析】 31.细节理解题。由文章第一句 “An old carpenter lived in a small quiet village at the foot of a hill.” 可知老木匠住在小村庄。故选 B。 32.细节理解题。根据 “He saw a beautiful wooden box in the carpenter’s shop. The box had wonderful flowers carved on the surface.” 可知游客看见了雕刻花朵的木盒。故选 A。 33.细节理解题。根据 “I made the box for an old lady.” 可知这个木盒是木匠专门为一位老太太制作的，不出售。故选 C。 34.细节理解题。根据 “She lost her husband years ago, and she has no good box to keep his old photos.” 可知老太太要用木盒存放丈夫的老照片。故选 B。 5.主旨理解题。通读全文可知，老木匠制作木盒是希望给老人带去一点温暖。故选 C。 简易答案汇总 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第17卷 考点训练卷·冠词 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.My brother wants to be ______ engineer when he grows up. A. the　　 B. an　　 C. a　 　D. / 2.There is ______ "u" and ______ "s" in the word "use". A. an; an　　 B. a; an　　 C. an; a　　 D. a; a 3.We usually have ______ breakfast at seven o'clock every morning. A. /　 　B. an　　 C. the　 　D. a 4.______ sun rises in ______ east every day. A. A; the　 　B. The; an　 　C. The; the　　D. A; an 5.She is ______ tallest girl in our class and she plays ______ piano very well. A. a; the　　 B. the; the　　 C. the; /　　D. a; / 6.I bought ______ useful book yesterday. ______ book is about English grammar. A. an; The　　 B. a; A　　 C. a; The　　D. an; A 7.He is ______ honest boy. Everyone in our school likes him. A. an　　 B. a　　 C. the　　 D. / 8.Can you pass me ______ salt, please? It's on the table. A. an　 　B. the　　 C. a　　 D. / 9.My father goes to work by ______ bus every day. A. the　 　B. an　 　C. /　 　D. a 10.There is ______ hour before the meeting starts. Let's have ______ cup of coffee. A. a; an　 　B. an; a　　 C. a; a　 　D. an; an 11.______ Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. A. An　　 B. The　 　C. A　 　D. / 12.She has ______ gift for music and wants to be ______ musician in the future. A. a; an　 　B. an; a　　 C. a; a　　 D. an; an 13.We had ______ wonderful time at the party last night. A. the　　 B. an　　 C. a　　 D. / 14.______ rich should help ______ poor in our society. A. The; /　　 B. A; a　 　C. The; the　　 D. /; the 15.He is ______ university student. ______ university is in Beijing. A. an; The　　B. a; The　　C. a; A　　D. an; A 16.My sister is learning to play ______ violin, but I prefer playing ______ football. A. the; /　　B. the; the　　C. /; the　　D. /; / 17.There is ______ old man under ______ tree. He is reading a newspaper. A. a; the　　 B. an; a　　C. an; the　　D. a; a 18.______ Changjiang River is ______ longest river in China. A. A; the　 　B. The; a　　C. The; the　　 D. A; a 19.She is ______ only child in her family, but she never feels ______ lonely. A. an; a　　 B. the; /　　 C. the; a　　 D. an; / 20.I saw ______ interesting film last weekend. ______ film was about space travel. A. an; The　　 B. a; The　　C. an; A　　 D. a; A 21.He has ______ European pen friend. ______ friend often writes to him in English. A. an; The　　 B. a; A　　 C. a; The　 　D. an; A 22.We will have ______ reading festival next month. ______ festival will last for a week. A. a; The　 　B. an; The　　 C. a; A　　 D. an; A 23.______ moon goes around ______ earth every 28 days or so. A. A; the　　 B. The; the　　C. The; an　　 D. A; an 24.She wants to be ______ teacher. ______ teacher she admires most is her English teacher. A. a; The　　 B. an; The　　 C. a; A　　 D. an; A 25.There is ______ "h" in the word "honest", but we don't pronounce it. ______ "h" is silent. A. an; The　 　B. a; The　　 C. an; A　　 D. a; A 26.He is ______ second person to tell me ______ news. I believe it is true. A. the; a　 　 B. a; the　 　C. the; the　　 D. a; a 27.______ Smiths are going to move to ______ new house next week. A. A; the　　 B. The; a　 　C. The; the　 　D. A; a 28.She takes ______ active part in all kinds of school activities. ______ activities make her confident. A. a; The　 　B. an; The　 　C. an; A　 　D. a; A 29.______ Yellow River is in ______ north of China. A. The; /　 　B. A; the　　 C. The; the　　 D. A; / 30.He gave me ______ useful advice. ______ advice helped me a lot in my study. A. a; The　 　B. an; The　 　C. /; The　 　D. an; / 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） An old carpenter lived in a small quiet village at the foot of a hill. He had a simple workshop beside a clear river. Every morning, he picked up his tools and started to work carefully. One day, a traveler came to the village. He saw a beautiful wooden box in the carpenter’s shop. The box had wonderful flowers carved on the surface. The traveler liked it so much that he wanted to buy it at once. But the carpenter shook his head and refused. “This is not for sale,” the old man said. “I made the box for an old lady. She lost her husband years ago, and she has no good box to keep his old photos. I hope the box can bring her a little warmth.” The traveler felt moved. He did not buy the box, but he stayed for a while to watch the carpenter work. He learned that the old carpenter never only cared about money. For him, every piece of wood carried a story. 31. Where did the old carpenter live? A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. On a high mountain. D. Near a big lake. 32. What did the traveler see in the carpenter’s workshop? A. A wooden box with carved flowers. B. A new set of working tools. C. Some old photos of a lady. D. A gift for the traveler. 33. Why didn’t the carpenter sell the box? A. The price was too low. B. He kept it for himself. C. He made it for an old lady. D. The box was broken. 34. What did the old lady want to put in the box? A. Some flowers. B. Her husband’s old photos. C. A set of tools. D. Some money. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. The carpenter loved money very much. B. The traveler bought the box finally. C. The carpenter hoped to bring warmth to others. D. The carpenter sold all his wooden works. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $