期中复习之阅读还原16篇（Units 1-4单元话题）2026-2027学年八年级人教版英语上册

期中复习之阅读还原16篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家与家庭、家务劳动 Unit 3 Same or Different？ 比较异同、友谊与同伴交往 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 动植物、人与自然 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应4篇单元话题专题训练 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever seen a temple on a cliff (悬崖)? In Shanxi Province, China, there is a magical building called the Hanging Temple, or Xuankong Si in Chinese. 1 It shows the great skills of ancient Chinese people. The Hanging Temple has a history of more than 1,500 years. It’s amazing that the temple can still stand tall after so many years. Different from most temples on the ground, it hangs in the middle of the mountain. 2 When you look from below, you may find it looks very dangerous! 3 In fact, there are over 40 halls and rooms with walkways and bridges. The whole temple has a very special but strong structure (结构). It is a symbol of ancient Chinese building art. Why did people build a temple in such a dangerous place? There are two main reasons. 4 Second, there is less sunlight. In summer, when the daytime is the longest, the temple only receives about two hours of direct sunlight during the morning. Today, the Hanging Temple is a famous place. 5 If you want to visit Shanxi, don’t miss the magical building! A．But it’s high above the ground. B．It lies on a cliff of Mount Heng. C．This temple is not just one building. D．A large number of tourists visit it every year. E．So people say the Hanging Temple is a “temple in the sky”. F．First, the rocks on the mountain protect it from bad weather. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文介绍山西悬空寺的地理位置、外观特点、建筑规模、建造选址原因以及如今的旅游热度。 1．前文介绍中国山西有一处神奇建筑名为悬空寺，B选项“It lies on a cliff of Mount Heng.”补充说明悬空寺坐落于恒山悬崖之上，交代具体位置，衔接后文赞叹古人精湛技艺的语句。故选B。 2．前文说明悬空寺和普通平地寺庙不同，悬于山间，后文写从下方看会觉得十分危险。E选项“So people say the Hanging Temple is a "temple in the sky".”承接寺庙悬空的特点，引出看起来惊险的观感。故选E。 3．后文“In fact, there are over 40 halls and rooms with walkways and bridges.”介绍寺庙拥有四十多间殿堂、步道与桥梁，C选项“This temple is not just one building.”总起本段，说明寺庙是建筑群，和后文多间房屋的内容对应。故选C。 4．前文提出建造在险峻悬崖的两点原因，后文出现“Second”，F选项“First, the rocks on the mountain protect it from bad weather.”对应分点逻辑，作为第一条原因。故选F。 5．前文点明如今悬空寺是知名景点，后文推荐游客前往山西参观，D选项“A large number of tourists visit it every year.”说明寺庙每年游客众多，承接知名景点的描述。故选D。 阅读短文，从所列选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Do you like to take a trip on your holiday? If you do, you’d better plan for it before. 1 First, decide the place you want to go to. If you travel alone, think of your favorite place and visit it. 2 Talk about your favorite places and decide on a place you both like. It can make your trip more interesting. 3 It helps you have a place to stay. It may make your trip easy to buy tickets before you go. You can do these on the Internet, if you are far from the visiting place. Third, before your trip, you should prepare something to take. 4 So you need to take different things. If you are afraid of forgetting something, you should write the things on a piece of paper. 5 Remember to keep the paper with you. Do these things well, and now it’s time to start your trip. A．If you travel with a friend, share your ideas with him or her. B．Maybe the following tips (建议) can help you. C．A holiday is a time to relax, enjoy life, and make memories. D．If you think of other things, you can write them down anytime. E．Different places have different weather. F．Second, book a hotel and the tickets before you go. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了假期旅行前的准备建议，包括确定目的地、提前预订住宿和车票、准备随身物品等，帮助读者更好地规划旅行。 1．文章第1段“Do you like to take a trip on your holiday? If you do, you’d better plan for it before.”以及下文开始列举旅行准备的具体建议，说明空处需要一个过渡句引出下文。选项B“也许以下建议能帮到你”起到承上启下的作用。 2．文章第2段“Talk about your favorite places and decide on a place you both like.”转向结伴旅行的情况，选项A“如果你和朋友一起旅行，和他/她分享你的想法”引出下文。 3．文章第3段“It helps you have a place to stay. It may make your trip easy to buy tickets before you go.”提到“住处”和“车票”，且前文是“First”，后文是“Third”，因此空处需要表示“第二点”的建议。选项F“第二，出发前预订住宿和车票”与后文内容对应。 4．文章第4段“Third, before your trip, you should prepare something to take.”和后文“So you need to take different things.”表明空处需要解释“为什么要带不同的东西”。选项E“不同的地方有不同的天气”是带不同物品的原因，逻辑通顺。 5．文章第4段“If you are afraid of forgetting something, you should write the things on a piece of paper.”和后文“Remember to keep the paper with you.”表明空处需要承接“写纸条记录”的行为。选项D“如果你想到其他东西，可以随时写下来”与前后文衔接自然。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now a new way of traveling has become popular in China. 1 People will take a journey to walk around the city and discover its beauty. 2 A group of people followed a guide, enjoyed the local city’s streets and got a deep understanding of the history and culture. At that time, Citywalk focused on the importance of feeling and a new understanding. But in China, Citywalk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower pace. 3 They can freely discover old buildings, see special shops or try local food. People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. 4 In this fast-paced world, young people always work hard and have little time for local exploration. 5 So let’s take a walk together and experience the beauty of daily life. A．Citywalk first came into being in London. B．They tell others where they go and what they find. C．It is called Citywalk, one of the top ten lifestyles. D．People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. E．Citywalk helps them have a warmer, more relaxing and slower-paced lifestyle. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Citywalk这种新兴旅行方式。 1．前文“Now a new way of traveling has become popular in China.”提到一种新的旅行方式，后文“People will take a journey to walk around the city and discover its beauty.”是对前文的解释，可知此处应介绍新的旅行方式的名称，选项C“它被称为Citywalk，是十大生活方式之一。”符合语境。 2．后文“A group of people followed a guide, enjoyed the local city’s streets and got a deep understanding of the history and culture. At that time, Citywalk focused on the importance of feeling and a new understanding.”描述Citywalk最早的形式，“at that time”暗示讲起源。选项A“Citywalk最早诞生于伦敦。”符合语境，引出起源故事。 3．前文“But in China, Citywalk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower pace.”提到在中国Citywalk强调“随心”和“慢节奏”，后文“They can freely discover old buildings, see special shops or try local food.”提到“自由发现”，此处应说明无需计划，选项D“人们在开始走路之前不需要有一个好的计划。”符合语境。 4．前文“People take photos, make videos and share their stories online.”提到人们在网上“分享故事”，此处应进一步解释分享的具体内容，选项B“他们告诉别人他们去了哪里，发现了什么。”符合语境。 5．前文“In this fast-paced world, young people always work hard and have little time for local exploration.”提到年轻人工作压力大、时间少，此处应说明Citywalk带来的好处作为总结，选项E“Citywalk帮助他们过上更温暖、更放松、节奏更慢的生活。”指出帮助获得放松的生活方式，符合语境。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Nowadays, instead of going to shopping malls or theme parks, more young people in China like to visit factories on weekends. Factory tourism becomes so popular. For example, a car factory in Beijing opened to visitors this January and it provided 20 people with the chances to visit it. 1 Parents enjoy these trips because their children can learn how things are made. 2 Some young people think it’s a great chance for them to experience their parents’ past lives because many of their parents once worked in factories. 3 The special sounds and sights are great for making cool videos. Factory tourism has been common in Europe. For example, many chocolate factories in Switzerland offer tours. Visitors can learn the history of chocolate, see how it is made from cocoa beans and even taste the fresh chocolate. 4 Another great example is the LEGO House in Denmark. It is more than a toy factory. It is a creative playground. Visitors can see amazing LEGO models and join workshops to build their own cars or robots. 5 In the last five years, at least 13 big companies, such as car makers and drink companies, have opened their factories to the public. This shows a change from only “Made in China” to “Experienced in China”. A．Video creators also love these places. B．It shows how fun and creativity are part of our life. C．This helps bring school lessons and real life together. D．In China, this new thing has a special cultural meaning. E．It is a delicious and educational experience for everyone. F．However, more than 4, 600 people wanted to join it on the first day. G．In the factories, they want to record this experience by taking some pictures. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当下在中国和欧洲越来越受欢迎的“工厂旅游”新趋势，探讨了其背后的原因及文化意义。 1．前文举例北京一家汽车工厂开放参观，仅提供20个名额，后文需形成逻辑转折；F选项“However, more than 4, 600 people wanted to join it on the first day.”指出第一天就有超4600人想参加，与前文的“20人”形成强烈的数量对比，凸显了工厂旅游的空前火爆，衔接自然通顺。 2．前文提到父母喜欢这种旅行是因为孩子们能学到物品的制造过程；C选项“This helps bring school lessons and real life together.”指出这有助于将学校课程与现实生活结合起来，直接呼应了前文关于学习的教育意义，逻辑匹配上下文。 3．后文提到工厂里特别的声音和景象非常适合用来制作酷炫的视频（making cool videos）；A选项“Video creators also love these places.”直接指出视频创作者也喜欢这些地方，为下文关于制作视频的描述做铺垫，起到了完美的承上启下作用。 4．前文提到在瑞士巧克力工厂，游客可以了解历史、观看制作过程甚至品尝新鲜巧克力；E选项“It is a delicious and educational experience for everyone.”高度概括了前文内容，“delicious”呼应品尝新鲜巧克力，“educational”呼应了解历史和制作过程，顺承自然收尾。 5．前一段介绍了欧洲的工厂旅游，此段话题转回国内发展；D选项“In China, this new thing has a special cultural meaning.”不仅将话题自然切回中国，还指出其具有特殊的文化意义，精准概括了后文从“中国制造”到“中国体验”的观念转变，构成“总-分”逻辑，匹配下文语境。 请在下列七个选项中选出与文章符合的五个选项，有两项多余。 Do you wash your clothes? Can you cook meals for yourself when your parents are not at home? 1 Today, many young people can’t look after themselves when they leave home. 2 I don’t want to be a person like that. When I was only seven years old, I enjoyed cooking. I was always in the kitchen with my mother. 3 But when my mother got married (结婚), she didn’t know how to cook. My grandmother never asked her to help in the kitchen. 4 At the beginning, it was difficult for her. She had to take cooking lessons. So she decided to teach us how to cook because she didn’t want us to have the same experience. 5 I always wash my own clothes, and sometimes I wash my parents’ and my brother’s clothes, too. When my parents are not at home, I can cook meals for my brother and me. A．They even can’t wash their socks. B．And now I can do many chores myself. C．She thought it was very difficult for me. D．Do you often help do some chores at home? E．My mother started to learn cooking when she was 25. F．We should help with the housework at home. G．I learned cooking from my mother. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．G 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文以做家务为切入点，先指出当下不少年轻人离家后缺乏自理能力的现象，再讲述作者母亲婚后才学做饭的经历，以及母亲因此教导作者做家务的缘由，最后说明作者如今能独立完成洗衣、做饭等家务的情况。 1．根据“Do you wash your clothes? Can you cook meals for yourself when your parents are not at home? ”可知，文章开篇连续抛出两个关于家务的问题，选项D“你经常在家帮忙做家务吗？”同样是询问家务相关的内容，能承接前文的提问节奏。故选D。 2．根据“many young people can’t look after themselves when they leave home”和“I don’t want to be a person like that.”可知，此处应为进一步说明年轻人自理能力差的程度，选项A“他们甚至不会洗自己的袜子。”符合逻辑。故选A。 3．根据“When I was only seven years old, I enjoyed cooking. I was always in the kitchen with my mother.”可知，作者从小就喜欢做饭，并且总是和妈妈在厨房，此处应为前文场景的自然延伸，选项G“我跟着妈妈学做饭。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“when my mother got married, she didn’t know how to cook”和“At the beginning, it was difficult for her.”可知，此处应为前后文的信息空缺，选项E“我妈妈25岁时开始学做饭。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“So she decided to teach us how to cook because she didn’t want us to have the same experience.”和“I always wash my own clothes, and sometimes I wash my parents’ and my brother’s clothes, too.”可知，此处应为既呼应母亲的教导，又能引出后文具体家务内容的过渡句，选项B“ 现在我自己能做很多家务了。”符合逻辑。故选B。 根据短文内容，从七个选项选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Nowadays, more and more people are interested in labor education (劳动教育). 1 As students, doing housework is the best way of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not spend much time doing housework. 2 Here are my reasons. 3 That’s because schools don’t just teach knowledge (知识), they also teach us how to adapt to society (适应社会). It’s the same at home. Doing housework shows our duty towards the family. Second, doing housework can help us become hard-working and help us learn some labor skills. In the future, these skills will be helpful to us. Finally, studying at school is to learn the skills we will need in the future. 4 No one wants to be useless (无用的) in the society. President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life depends on hard work, and hard work brings prosperity (繁荣).” The same is true for students. 5 A．I don’t agree with this idea at all. B．It is interesting to do the housework. C．We should help parents to do the housework. D．The more skills we have, the better we can do in the future. E．It’s important for us to learn some labor skills in our life. F．Labor education is also the first test for us to get into society. G．First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．G 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文围绕劳动教育展开，以学生做家务为核心切入点，反驳了“学生只需努力学习无需花时间做家务”的观点，并从多个角度阐述了学生做家务的重要性。 1．根据“Nowadays, more and more people are interested in labor education”，短文开篇点明人们对劳动教育的关注度日益提升，后文紧接着指出“As students, doing housework is the best way of labor”，可见此空需承接“劳动教育”这一主题，并为下文引出“学生做家务”做铺垫。选项E“在生活中学习一些劳动技能对我们很重要”既呼应了劳动教育的核心，又自然衔接了下文学生通过做家务参与劳动的内容，符合语境。故选E。 2．根据前文“some people think that students only need to study hard and should not spend much time doing housework”以及后文“Here are my reasons”，可知作者对前文提及的观点持否定态度，此空需明确表达作者的立场，从而引出后续的论证内容。选项A“我完全不同意这个观点”直接亮明态度，起到了承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据后文“Second, doing housework can help us...”“Finally, studying at school is to learn...”的表述可知，此处应是作者阐述理由的第一个分论点，且后文提到“That’s because schools don’t just teach knowledge, they also teach us how to adapt to society. It’s the same at home”，与学校场景相呼应。选项G“首先，老师经常让学生在学校打扫教室”以“首先”引出第一个理由，同时通过学校打扫卫生的场景类比家庭做家务的责任，符合分点论证的逻辑和上下文语境。故选G。 4．根据前文“studying at school is to learn the skills we will need in the future”以及后文“No one wants to be useless in the society”，可知此空需围绕“技能”与“未来发展”的关系展开，进一步说明掌握技能的重要性。选项D“我们掌握的技能越多，未来就能做得越好”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据前文“President Xi Jinping once said, ‘The people’s life depends on hard work, and hard work brings prosperity.’”以及“The same is true for students”，总书记的论述点明了劳动的根本价值，而前文又多次强调劳动教育对学生适应社会的重要性，此空需承接总书记的讲话精神，升华劳动教育对学生成长的深层意义。选项F“劳动教育也是我们踏入社会的第一重考验。”符合语境。故选F。 Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed. 1 Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework. 2 The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives. 3 It is very bad when children cannot do housework. They just stand there and see their parents do chores. Sharing housework helps make everyone in good spirits. Therefore, start doing housework with children. Housework makes children independent. Grandparents and parents cannot always be by children’s side. 4 Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. 5 This is because not only do you want them to share the housework, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Housework makes children happy. B．Do not wait to tell kids to do housework until they grow older. C．Chores help build responsible adults in the future. D．Because doing housework brings children some advantages (好处) that people may not know. E．Children have to know how to live by themselves, including how to manage time to do chores. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文围绕让孩子做家务的重要性展开，给出了家长应改变观念等多方面的建议。 1．空前提到：“This thought must be changed.”，下文开始具体阐述做家务的好处。D项“Because doing housework brings children some advantages (好处) that people may not know.”解释了需要改变想法的原因，起到了承上启下的作用。 2．本段小标题“Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任).”表明本段是关于责任的，空后提到“The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives.”，C项“Chores help build responsible adults in the future.”与后文关于成年后成功的论述紧密衔接，逻辑通顺。 3．此处应为段落小标题。本段内容中提到“Sharing housework helps make everyone in good spirits.”。A项“Housework makes children happy.”准确概括了本段关于情绪和心情的主旨。 4．本段小标题“Housework makes children independent.”表明本段是关于独立的，空前提到“Grandparents and parents cannot always be by children’s side. ”。E项“Children have to know how to live by themselves, including how to manage time to do chores.”顺承了前文关于父母不能永远陪伴的语境，进一步阐述了独立的必要性。 5．空处位于文章结尾处。后句解释了原因“ This is because not only do you want them to share the housework, but also housework plays a part in children’s development.”。B 项“Do not wait to tell kids to do housework until they grow older.”是一个总结性的建议或号召，作为结尾符合语境逻辑。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home. 1 What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. 2 Spending time with them makes being at home special. 3 Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Mealtime can be a special time at home. 4 It’s time to share interesting stories about your day. That makes you feel relaxed and communicate with family members better. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Maybe you can help set the dinner table or clean the rooms. Maybe you can take the dog for a walk. 5 When family members work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say “Home, sweet home”. A．They are the persons you love. B．Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. C．The family sits around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad cooks. D．A lot of people and things we love are at home. E．Or maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. F．Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文探讨了“家是甜蜜的”这一说法，从家人、卧室、用餐和家务四个方面阐释了家之所以特别的原因。 1．上文提到“家，甜蜜的家”是说待在家里很好，下文开始具体说明家里什么让人觉得特别。D项“A lot of people and things we love are at home.”（许多我们爱的人和东西都在家里）总述家之所以甜蜜是因为有爱的人和东西，与下文具体分述形成总分关系。 2．上文提到喜欢和兄弟姐妹玩、喜欢和父母待在一起，下文说和他们在一起的时光让家变得特别。A项“They are the persons you love.”（他们是你爱的人）承接上文“兄弟姐妹、父母”，与下文“他们”指代一致，形成衔接。 3．下文提到玩具、书籍和最喜欢的东西都在卧室，并说明喜欢在卧室里做的事。B项“Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special.”（你的卧室是另一个让家特别的地方）作为本段主题句，与下文具体描述形成总分关系。 4．上文提到用餐时间可以是家里的特别时光，下文说分享一天中有趣的故事。C项“The family sits around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad cooks.”（家人围坐在桌旁吃爸爸或妈妈做的饭）具体描述用餐场景，与下文“分享故事”形成衔接。 5．上文提到可以帮忙摆餐具、打扫房间、遛狗，下文说家人一起做家务让事情更轻松有趣。E项“Or maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants.”（或者你可以给菜园或室内植物浇水）补充做家务的其他方式，与上文“帮忙做家务”形成并列。 根据短文内容, 从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Same or Different? Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. Some people like to have friends who have hobbies in common. Some like to have friends who are different from them. Some like to have friends who are similar to them. Some don’t care if friends are the same as them or different. 1 My name is Ella. I am outgoing. 2 Both my best friend Helen and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our family last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Linda. I like to have friends who are different from me. 3 I am quiet and I like reading very much. Susan likes sports and she plays table tennis well. I’m Matt. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Tom is quiet, too. 4 That’s because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. We all like watching the Beijing Opera. I’m Liu Yu. 5 I think this makes my life more colorful. My friend Xiao Peng is very similar to me—he loves sports as much as I do. On the other hand, my friend Chen Jun is totally different from me. I’m a bit lazy sometimes, but Chen Jun is very hard-working and organized. He often helps me study and encourages me to finish my tasks on time. A．I have both kinds of friends. B．I like to have friends who are similar to me. C．The following is what four of my classmates say. D．I only make friends who share the same hobby as me. E．When I’m in trouble, he always knows how to help me. F．My best friend Susan is shorter and more outgoing than me. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主题为“朋友应该相同还是不同”，先介绍人们四种不同的交友观点，再分别引用Ella、Linda、Matt、Liu Yu四位同学的亲身经历阐述各自看法。 1．第一段介绍了人们对朋友是否应该相似的不同观点，下文紧接着是四位同学（Ella, Linda, Matt, Liu Yu）的具体陈述。选项C“以下是我的四位同学所说的话。”起到了承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境。 2．根据下文“Both my best friend Helen and I like travelling.”可知，Ella和朋友有共同点。选项B“我喜欢和我相似的朋友。”与下文举例逻辑一致，表达了她的交友偏好。 3．本段主题是Linda喜欢与自己“不同”的朋友。下文提到了“Susan likes sports”，选项F“我最好的朋友Susan比我矮，更外向。”不仅引出了下文的人物Susan，还通过性格对比体现了“不同”，符合段落主旨。 4．空白处后一句是“That’s because he knows about me better...”，这是在解释原因。因此空白处应陈述结果或现象。选项E“当我遇到麻烦时，他总是知道如何帮我。”陈述了朋友带来的帮助，与后文的解释逻辑连贯。 5．本段后文分别提到了相似的朋友（Xiao Peng）和完全不同的朋友（Chen Jun）。选项A“我有两种朋友。”是对下文内容的概括总结，表明作者既交相似的朋友也交不同的朋友。 阅读短文，从方框内所给选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项为多余选项） Are you an “E” person or an “I” person? Do you know the differences? In this article, we will talk about the differences between “E” people and “I” people. 1 According to a survey, “E” people are more outgoing and active in activities than “I” people. 2 However, “I” people like to spend time alone more than communicating with others. When it comes to making friends, “E” people like to have a larger circle of friends and build stronger connections with others quickly. 3 They feel more comfortable and relaxed with fewer people around. Besides, “E” people and “I” people may have different opinions about the same behavior (行为). “E” people think some behaviours are polite and acceptable. 4 For example, “E” people may interrupt (打断) others in conversation, which can make “I” people feel uncomfortable. 5 “I” people may become more outgoing as they practise socializing (交际) and get confidence (自信), while “E” people may become less interested in making new friends as they age and only look for relaxation and a quiet “me time”. Want to know what kind of person you are? Come to have an MBTI test now! A．They enjoy attending parties. B．Let me tell you about “I” people. C．However, people may change over time. D．But “I” people don’t think they are polite. E．Those two kinds of people are very different. F．But “I” people would like to be with a smaller group of people. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍MBTI里E型外向人与I型内向人在社交喜好、行为看法上的差异，同时说明两类人的性格会随时间发生改变。 1．第一段引出文章话题是谈论“E”人和“I”人的区别。E项“Those two kinds of people are very different.”紧承上句，概括了全文主旨，符合语境。 2．空前指出“E”人比“I”人更外向活跃，空后由However转折引出“I”人喜欢独处。A项“They enjoy attending parties.”是对“E”人外向活跃的具体举例，符合逻辑。 3．空前说“E”人喜欢更大的朋友圈，空后说“他们”在更少人围绕时更放松。F项“But ‘I’ people would like to be with a smaller group of people.”与空前形成对比，且空后的“They”指代F项中的“I”people，衔接自然。 4．空前说“E”人认为某些行为是礼貌的，空后举例说明打断谈话让“I”人不舒服。D项“But ‘I’ people don’t think they are polite.”与前文“E”人的观点形成对比，符合段落关于不同观点的论述。 5．本段后文描述了“I”人变外向、“E”人变安静以及随着年龄增长的变化。C项“However, people may change over time.”作为主题句，概括了本段关于性格随时间变化的内容。 Friends are fantastic! They are important in our life. 1 A friend is someone who makes us happy when we are sad. They will help us out and tell us everything will be okay. Friends are like funny movies. When we play with friends, we have so much fun! 2 Friends make our lives exciting and full of joy. 3 They will give us a hand and share their happiness with us. Friends are like Superman who can save our day! A friend is also a good listener. 4 This kind of friendship is full of love and kindness. Sometimes, friends may have different ideas from us, but good friends will respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. 5 Having a friend is having someone to share our dreams, happiness and sadness with. They make our lives happier. So let’s be true to our friends and be someone’s good friends, too. A．Friends like to do the same things. B．Here are some good points (要点). C．Friends are there when we need help. D．That’s not important for them to be the same. E．A friend who can make me laugh is important. F．They laugh with us, run with us, and explore (探索) the world with us. G．They will listen to us carefully and make us feel different from others. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文介绍朋友在生活中的重要意义，从陪伴带来快乐、危难时伸出援手、耐心倾听、尊重差异四个角度阐述友谊的美好。 1．根据前文“Friends are fantastic! They are important in our life.”提出朋友十分重要，后文分段介绍朋友的各类美好特质。B项“Here are some good points”起到总起过渡作用，引出下文对朋友优点的分述，符合语境。 2．根据前文“When we play with friends, we have so much fun!”说明和朋友相处充满欢乐，后文“Friends make our lives exciting and full of joy.”点明朋友让生活充满乐趣。F项“They laugh with us, run with us, and explore the world with us.”具体列举和朋友一同玩乐的场景，承接玩耍快乐的内容，衔接紧密。 3．根据后文“They will give us a hand and share their happiness with us. Friends are like Superman who can save our day!”说明朋友会在我们需要时伸出援手。C项“Friends are there when we need help.”总起本段，概括朋友会在我们需要帮助时陪伴左右，逻辑连贯。 4．根据前文“A friend is also a good listener.”点明朋友是好的倾听者，后文“This kind of friendship is full of love and kindness.”说明这份友谊充满善意。G项“They will listen to us carefully and make us feel different from others.”对应前文倾听者的设定，具体说明朋友认真倾听的表现，贴合文意。 5．根据前文“Sometimes, friends may have different ideas from us, but good friends will respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.”说明朋友之间存在分歧但要互相尊重。D项“That’s not important for them to be the same.”承接前文观点，说明彼此不必完全一致，符合语境。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. We will feel lonely if we never have a friend. 1 we don’t always want people around. Friends sometimes don’t get along well. 2 Most of the time we will make up (和好) and become friends again. When friends move away, we feel very sad. 3 Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again one day. 4 It’s surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. 5 Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you’ll take better care of yourself. A．Of course, we can also make new friends. B．We miss them very much. C．Being happy helps you stay healthy. D．It doesn’t mean we don’t like each other. E．We feel happy when we make new friends. F．However, sometimes we need to be alone. G．Always share your secrets with your friends. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文围绕“朋友”展开，讲述了朋友的重要性、朋友间相处的不同情况以及拥有朋友对身心健康的益处。 1．前文阐述人人都需要朋友，独处无友会感到孤单，后文表示我们并非时时刻刻都希望有人陪伴。F选项“However, sometimes we need to be alone.”表转折，说明人偶尔也需要独处，前后形成逻辑转折，贴合语境。故选F。 2．前文提到朋友有时会相处不融洽，后文说明大多数时候大家都会和好如初。D选项“It doesn’t mean we don’t like each other.”解释了朋友闹矛盾并不代表互相讨厌，衔接前后文，逻辑通顺。故选D。 3．前文讲朋友搬走时我们会十分难过，后文写我们会打电话、写信联系对方。B选项“We miss them very much.”承接难过的心情，说明是因为思念才会主动联络，符合行文逻辑。故选B。 4．前文介绍和旧朋友分开后的维系方式，后文提到认识新朋友后会很喜欢对方。A选项“Of course, we can also make new friends.”起到承上启下的作用，由旧朋友过渡到新朋友，衔接自然。故选A。 5．前文点明有朋友的人更长寿，其中一个原因是他们更快乐，后文给出另一种原因。C选项“Being happy helps you stay healthy.”承接前文的“happier”，解释快乐能够使人保持健康，对应长寿这一结果。故选C。 请阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容从下面选项中选择适当的句子还原到文中，有两项是多余的。 Tomatoes are very popular in the world. We use them in many dishes and soups. But how much do you really know about them? In this article, we’ve put together some fun facts about tomatoes for you! 1 But in fact, they are fruits because they have seeds (种子) and grow from flowering plants. Tomato plants first grew in the Andes Mountains of South America. 2 There are many kinds of tomatoes around the world. They come in different sizes. 3 But some can be up to more than 20 cm across and weigh a few kilos. And tomatoes aren’t always red. They can be yellow, purple, black and even white! 4 The English word “tomato” came from the Spanish word “tomate”. And the Spanish learned the word from the Aztec language “tomatl”. People not only make tomatoes into different kinds of dishes, but also hold some interesting festivals for the fruit. La Tomatina in Spain is one of the most famous tomato festivals. 5 During the festival, people throw about 150,000 tomatoes at each other. What a mess (混乱)! But it sounds interesting! A．Many people think tomatoes are vegetables. B．Most tomato fruits are the same size as tennis balls. C．Do you know how the fruit got its name? D．Today, they grow in almost every country in the world. E．They thought eating tomatoes could bring them bad luck. F．Eating tomatoes is good for our health. G．The festival takes place on the last Wednesday of August every year. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于番茄的一些有趣事实，包括其分类、原产地、大小颜色、名称由来以及相关的番茄节日。 1．空后转折指出西红柿实际是水果，前文应是人们的普遍误解，选项A“Many people think tomatoes are vegetables.”正好与后文的“in fact, they are fruit”构成完美转折。 2．前文介绍西红柿最初的起源地，此处承接说明如今西红柿的种植范围，D选项“Today, they grow in almost every country in the world.”衔接合理，地理范围的延伸，从“原产地”过渡到“现在的分布”。 3．前文提到西红柿有不同大小，空后介绍部分超大西红柿，此处说明多数西红柿的常规大小，B选项“Most tomato fruits are the same size as tennis balls.”符合语境。 4．后文全部围绕单词tomato的词源展开，此处需要一个引出词源话题的问句或过渡句，C选项“Do you know how the fruit got its name?”直接统领下文内容。 5．前文提到西班牙著名的番茄节日番茄大战，后文介绍节日的活动内容，此处补充说明节日的基本信息，G选项“The festival takes place on the last Wednesday of August every year.”衔接正确。 Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? 1 An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they take away harmful things from the air. Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats. 2 Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. 3 And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处). 4 If you are interested in Aloe juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window. 5 So, they do not need watering so often as most houseplants. When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. A．And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. B．Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. C．The gel from Aloe Vera is often added to skin-care products. D．Would you like to keep a plant with little care? E．Many people mix Aloe Vera with fruits to make healthy drinks or dishes. F．Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain of burns. G．Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry (工业). 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了芦荟在净化空气、药用、食品应用以及养护方面的特点。 1．根据“Would you like to taste a special plant?”和“An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose!”可知，此处应引出芦荟这种植物，D选项“你想要养一种几乎不用怎么照料的植物吗？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats.”可知，此处应是关于芦荟对健康的好处，A选项“而且即使你生病了，芦荟植物可能会帮助你更快康复。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine.”和“And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites.”可知，此处应是芦荟胶在医疗方面的具体作用，F选项“芦荟胶有助于处理烧伤的疼痛。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“If you are interested in Aloe juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table.”可知，此处应是关于芦荟在食品行业的应用，G选项“芦荟植物在食品工业中也很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“So, they do not need watering so often as most houseplants.”可知，此处应是解释芦荟不需要频繁浇水的原因，B选项“芦荟植物能够在叶子里储存水分。”符合语境。故选B。 What is the happiest animal in the world? Many people say it’s the quokka (短尾矮袋鼠). Quokkas are small but cute animals. They have round ears and black noses. The special shape (形状) of their mouths makes them look like they are smiling. 1 ·You can find quokkas in two places in Western Australia— Rottnest Island and Bald Island. 2 ·Quokkas like climbing trees. They can climb up to 2 metres to get leaves. They can live without food for weeks and without water for months. They have much fat in their tails. 3 When there is no water, they get it from the leaves they eat. ·Quokkas love sharing living places. They can live happily with each other. Also, they are friendly to people. 4 ·Although quokkas are friendly to people, they are wild animals. 5 So, just watch these cute animals and take pictures of them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It helps them when it is hard for them to find food. B．Here are some interesting facts about quokkas. C．You shouldn’t touch them because they can be dangerous! D．People like to visit these places just to take pictures of them. E．Some even jump into shops on Rottnest Island to say hello to people. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍被称为世界上最快乐的动物短尾矮袋鼠的外形、栖息地、生活习性以及注意事项。 1．空前“The special shape of their mouths makes them look like they are smiling.”介绍外形，下文分段介绍短尾矮袋鼠各类知识。选项B“Here are some interesting facts about quokkas.”符合总起下文的语境。 2．空前“You can find quokkas in two places in Western Australia — Rottnest Island and Bald Island.”介绍栖息地。选项D“People like to visit these places just to take pictures of them.”中的these places和上文两个地点呼应，衔接合理。 3．空前“They have much fat in their tails.”提到尾巴储存脂肪，选项A“It helps them when it is hard for them to find food.”解释脂肪的作用，“It”指代尾巴里的脂肪，衔接合理。 4．空前“Also, they are friendly to people.”说明短尾矮袋鼠对人类友好。选项E“Some even jump into shops on Rottnest Island to say hello to people.”举例进一步体现它们亲近人类，符合语境。 5．空前“Although quokkas are friendly to people, they are wild animals.”说明虽然它们友好，但仍是野生动物；空后“So, just watch these cute animals and take pictures of them.”建议只观赏拍照。选项C“You shouldn’t touch them because they can be dangerous!”提醒不要触摸，存在危险性，承接上文，引出下文只观赏拍照。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know “glacier mice (冰川老鼠)”? 1 They are a kind of moss, one of the most amazing plants in the world. People call them “glacier mice” because they look like tiny animals moving slowly. They are green and they look like balls. They are not very big. Some are bigger than a golf ball. 2 These soft green balls just sit on the ice, standing out in the white world. 3 On the one hand, they tell us a lot about the climate. The number of glacier mice is dropping. This shows the climate change of our planet. On the other hand, they play an important role in the ecosystem. They provide a safe home for tiny animals. Scientists studied 30 glacier mice for years and discovered: the glacier mice can live at least 5—6 years, and they move together like a group of birds! They can move about 2.5 cm a day. 4 No matter south or west, they move to the same direction, just like they can communicate. That’s strange! 5 Do they move down along the hill? Or do they blow in the wind? But the ideas didn’t work. Even now, no one knows why. These cute glacier mice still have secrets waiting to be discovered! A．In fact, they are not the animal mice. B．Others can reach the size of a small apple. C．Glacier mice are small, but they are important. D．Scientists tried to explain this group movement. E．Two things help the moss become big and round. F．Sometimes they move to the south and sometimes to the west. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“冰川老鼠”并非真正的老鼠而是一种苔藓，描述了其外观大小，阐述了其在气候监测和生态系统中的重要性，并探讨了其神秘移动方向及科学家的研究尝试。 1．根据前文“Do you know ‘glacier mice’?”，后文“They are a kind of moss”说明它不是动物，选项A“In fact, they are not the animal mice.”衔接上下文，符合语境。 2．根据前文“Some are bigger than a golf ball.”，介绍冰川老鼠的尺寸，选项B“Others can reach the size of a small apple.”承接上文，补充不同大小的冰川老鼠。 3．根据后文“On the one hand... On the other hand, they play an important role in the ecosystem.”，从两方面讲述冰川老鼠的重要意义，选项C“Glacier mice are small, but they are important.”为本段总起句。 4．根据后文“No matter south or west, they move to the same direction”，提到向南、向西移动，选项F“Sometimes they move to the south and sometimes to the west.”对应后文方位描述。 5．根据后文“Do they move down along the hill? Or do they blow in the wind? But the ideas didn’t work.”，是科学家提出的两种猜想，选项D“Scientists tried to explain this group movement.”引出后文猜想。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之阅读还原16篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家与家庭、家务劳动 Unit 3 Same or Different？ 比较异同、友谊与同伴交往 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 动植物、人与自然 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应4篇单元话题专题训练 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever seen a temple on a cliff (悬崖)? In Shanxi Province, China, there is a magical building called the Hanging Temple, or Xuankong Si in Chinese. 1 It shows the great skills of ancient Chinese people. The Hanging Temple has a history of more than 1,500 years. It’s amazing that the temple can still stand tall after so many years. Different from most temples on the ground, it hangs in the middle of the mountain. 2 When you look from below, you may find it looks very dangerous! 3 In fact, there are over 40 halls and rooms with walkways and bridges. The whole temple has a very special but strong structure (结构). It is a symbol of ancient Chinese building art. Why did people build a temple in such a dangerous place? There are two main reasons. 4 Second, there is less sunlight. In summer, when the daytime is the longest, the temple only receives about two hours of direct sunlight during the morning. Today, the Hanging Temple is a famous place. 5 If you want to visit Shanxi, don’t miss the magical building! A．But it’s high above the ground. B．It lies on a cliff of Mount Heng. C．This temple is not just one building. D．A large number of tourists visit it every year. E．So people say the Hanging Temple is a “temple in the sky”. F．First, the rocks on the mountain protect it from bad weather. 阅读短文，从所列选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Do you like to take a trip on your holiday? If you do, you’d better plan for it before. 1 First, decide the place you want to go to. If you travel alone, think of your favorite place and visit it. 2 Talk about your favorite places and decide on a place you both like. It can make your trip more interesting. 3 It helps you have a place to stay. It may make your trip easy to buy tickets before you go. You can do these on the Internet, if you are far from the visiting place. Third, before your trip, you should prepare something to take. 4 So you need to take different things. If you are afraid of forgetting something, you should write the things on a piece of paper. 5 Remember to keep the paper with you. Do these things well, and now it’s time to start your trip. A．If you travel with a friend, share your ideas with him or her. B．Maybe the following tips (建议) can help you. C．A holiday is a time to relax, enjoy life, and make memories. D．If you think of other things, you can write them down anytime. E．Different places have different weather. F．Second, book a hotel and the tickets before you go. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now a new way of traveling has become popular in China. 1 People will take a journey to walk around the city and discover its beauty. 2 A group of people followed a guide, enjoyed the local city’s streets and got a deep understanding of the history and culture. At that time, Citywalk focused on the importance of feeling and a new understanding. But in China, Citywalk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower pace. 3 They can freely discover old buildings, see special shops or try local food. People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. 4 In this fast-paced world, young people always work hard and have little time for local exploration. 5 So let’s take a walk together and experience the beauty of daily life. A．Citywalk first came into being in London. B．They tell others where they go and what they find. C．It is called Citywalk, one of the top ten lifestyles. D．People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. E．Citywalk helps them have a warmer, more relaxing and slower-paced lifestyle. 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Nowadays, instead of going to shopping malls or theme parks, more young people in China like to visit factories on weekends. Factory tourism becomes so popular. For example, a car factory in Beijing opened to visitors this January and it provided 20 people with the chances to visit it. 1 Parents enjoy these trips because their children can learn how things are made. 2 Some young people think it’s a great chance for them to experience their parents’ past lives because many of their parents once worked in factories. 3 The special sounds and sights are great for making cool videos. Factory tourism has been common in Europe. For example, many chocolate factories in Switzerland offer tours. Visitors can learn the history of chocolate, see how it is made from cocoa beans and even taste the fresh chocolate. 4 Another great example is the LEGO House in Denmark. It is more than a toy factory. It is a creative playground. Visitors can see amazing LEGO models and join workshops to build their own cars or robots. 5 In the last five years, at least 13 big companies, such as car makers and drink companies, have opened their factories to the public. This shows a change from only “Made in China” to “Experienced in China”. A．Video creators also love these places. B．It shows how fun and creativity are part of our life. C．This helps bring school lessons and real life together. D．In China, this new thing has a special cultural meaning. E．It is a delicious and educational experience for everyone. F．However, more than 4, 600 people wanted to join it on the first day. G．In the factories, they want to record this experience by taking some pictures. Do you wash your clothes? Can you cook meals for yourself when your parents are not at home? 1 Today, many young people can’t look after themselves when they leave home. 2 I don’t want to be a person like that. When I was only seven years old, I enjoyed cooking. I was always in the kitchen with my mother. 3 But when my mother got married (结婚), she didn’t know how to cook. My grandmother never asked her to help in the kitchen. 4 At the beginning, it was difficult for her. She had to take cooking lessons. So she decided to teach us how to cook because she didn’t want us to have the same experience. 5 I always wash my own clothes, and sometimes I wash my parents’ and my brother’s clothes, too. When my parents are not at home, I can cook meals for my brother and me. A．They even can’t wash their socks. B．And now I can do many chores myself. C．She thought it was very difficult for me. D．Do you often help do some chores at home? E．My mother started to learn cooking when she was 25. F．We should help with the housework at home. G．I learned cooking from my mother. 根据短文内容，从七个选项选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Nowadays, more and more people are interested in labor education (劳动教育). 1 As students, doing housework is the best way of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not spend much time doing housework. 2 Here are my reasons. 3 That’s because schools don’t just teach knowledge (知识), they also teach us how to adapt to society (适应社会). It’s the same at home. Doing housework shows our duty towards the family. Second, doing housework can help us become hard-working and help us learn some labor skills. In the future, these skills will be helpful to us. Finally, studying at school is to learn the skills we will need in the future. 4 No one wants to be useless (无用的) in the society. President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life depends on hard work, and hard work brings prosperity (繁荣).” The same is true for students. 5 A．I don’t agree with this idea at all. B．It is interesting to do the housework. C．We should help parents to do the housework. D．The more skills we have, the better we can do in the future. E．It’s important for us to learn some labor skills in our life. F．Labor education is also the first test for us to get into society. G．First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed. 1 Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework. 2 The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives. 3 It is very bad when children cannot do housework. They just stand there and see their parents do chores. Sharing housework helps make everyone in good spirits. Therefore, start doing housework with children. Housework makes children independent. Grandparents and parents cannot always be by children’s side. 4 Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. 5 This is because not only do you want them to share the housework, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Housework makes children happy. B．Do not wait to tell kids to do housework until they grow older. C．Chores help build responsible adults in the future. D．Because doing housework brings children some advantages (好处) that people may not know. E．Children have to know how to live by themselves, including how to manage time to do chores. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home. 1 What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. 2 Spending time with them makes being at home special. 3 Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Mealtime can be a special time at home. 4 It’s time to share interesting stories about your day. That makes you feel relaxed and communicate with family members better. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Maybe you can help set the dinner table or clean the rooms. Maybe you can take the dog for a walk. 5 When family members work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say “Home, sweet home”. A．They are the persons you love. B．Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. C．The family sits around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad cooks. D．A lot of people and things we love are at home. E．Or maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. F．Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. 根据短文内容, 从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Same or Different? Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. Some people like to have friends who have hobbies in common. Some like to have friends who are different from them. Some like to have friends who are similar to them. Some don’t care if friends are the same as them or different. 1 My name is Ella. I am outgoing. 2 Both my best friend Helen and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our family last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Linda. I like to have friends who are different from me. 3 I am quiet and I like reading very much. Susan likes sports and she plays table tennis well. I’m Matt. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Tom is quiet, too. 4 That’s because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. We all like watching the Beijing Opera. I’m Liu Yu. 5 I think this makes my life more colorful. My friend Xiao Peng is very similar to me—he loves sports as much as I do. On the other hand, my friend Chen Jun is totally different from me. I’m a bit lazy sometimes, but Chen Jun is very hard-working and organized. He often helps me study and encourages me to finish my tasks on time. A．I have both kinds of friends. B．I like to have friends who are similar to me. C．The following is what four of my classmates say. D．I only make friends who share the same hobby as me. E．When I’m in trouble, he always knows how to help me. F．My best friend Susan is shorter and more outgoing than me. 阅读短文，从方框内所给选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项为多余选项） Are you an “E” person or an “I” person? Do you know the differences? In this article, we will talk about the differences between “E” people and “I” people. 1 According to a survey, “E” people are more outgoing and active in activities than “I” people. 2 However, “I” people like to spend time alone more than communicating with others. When it comes to making friends, “E” people like to have a larger circle of friends and build stronger connections with others quickly. 3 They feel more comfortable and relaxed with fewer people around. Besides, “E” people and “I” people may have different opinions about the same behavior (行为). “E” people think some behaviours are polite and acceptable. 4 For example, “E” people may interrupt (打断) others in conversation, which can make “I” people feel uncomfortable. 5 “I” people may become more outgoing as they practise socializing (交际) and get confidence (自信), while “E” people may become less interested in making new friends as they age and only look for relaxation and a quiet “me time”. Want to know what kind of person you are? Come to have an MBTI test now! A．They enjoy attending parties. B．Let me tell you about “I” people. C．However, people may change over time. D．But “I” people don’t think they are polite. E．Those two kinds of people are very different. F．But “I” people would like to be with a smaller group of people. Friends are fantastic! They are important in our life. 1 A friend is someone who makes us happy when we are sad. They will help us out and tell us everything will be okay. Friends are like funny movies. When we play with friends, we have so much fun! 2 Friends make our lives exciting and full of joy. 3 They will give us a hand and share their happiness with us. Friends are like Superman who can save our day! A friend is also a good listener. 4 This kind of friendship is full of love and kindness. Sometimes, friends may have different ideas from us, but good friends will respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. 5 Having a friend is having someone to share our dreams, happiness and sadness with. They make our lives happier. So let’s be true to our friends and be someone’s good friends, too. A．Friends like to do the same things. B．Here are some good points (要点). C．Friends are there when we need help. D．That’s not important for them to be the same. E．A friend who can make me laugh is important. F．They laugh with us, run with us, and explore (探索) the world with us. G．They will listen to us carefully and make us feel different from others. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. We will feel lonely if we never have a friend. 1 we don’t always want people around. Friends sometimes don’t get along well. 2 Most of the time we will make up (和好) and become friends again. When friends move away, we feel very sad. 3 Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again one day. 4 It’s surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. 5 Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you’ll take better care of yourself. A．Of course, we can also make new friends. B．We miss them very much. C．Being happy helps you stay healthy. D．It doesn’t mean we don’t like each other. E．We feel happy when we make new friends. F．However, sometimes we need to be alone. G．Always share your secrets with your friends. 请阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容从下面选项中选择适当的句子还原到文中，有两项是多余的。 Tomatoes are very popular in the world. We use them in many dishes and soups. But how much do you really know about them? In this article, we’ve put together some fun facts about tomatoes for you! 1 But in fact, they are fruits because they have seeds (种子) and grow from flowering plants. Tomato plants first grew in the Andes Mountains of South America. 2 There are many kinds of tomatoes around the world. They come in different sizes. 3 But some can be up to more than 20 cm across and weigh a few kilos. And tomatoes aren’t always red. They can be yellow, purple, black and even white! 4 The English word “tomato” came from the Spanish word “tomate”. And the Spanish learned the word from the Aztec language “tomatl”. People not only make tomatoes into different kinds of dishes, but also hold some interesting festivals for the fruit. La Tomatina in Spain is one of the most famous tomato festivals. 5 During the festival, people throw about 150,000 tomatoes at each other. What a mess (混乱)! But it sounds interesting! A．Many people think tomatoes are vegetables. B．Most tomato fruits are the same size as tennis balls. C．Do you know how the fruit got its name? D．Today, they grow in almost every country in the world. E．They thought eating tomatoes could bring them bad luck. F．Eating tomatoes is good for our health. G．The festival takes place on the last Wednesday of August every year. Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? 1 An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they take away harmful things from the air. Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats. 2 Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. 3 And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处). 4 If you are interested in Aloe juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window. 5 So, they do not need watering so often as most houseplants. When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. A．And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. B．Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. C．The gel from Aloe Vera is often added to skin-care products. D．Would you like to keep a plant with little care? E．Many people mix Aloe Vera with fruits to make healthy drinks or dishes. F．Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain of burns. G．Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry (工业). What is the happiest animal in the world? Many people say it’s the quokka (短尾矮袋鼠). Quokkas are small but cute animals. They have round ears and black noses. The special shape (形状) of their mouths makes them look like they are smiling. 1 ·You can find quokkas in two places in Western Australia— Rottnest Island and Bald Island. 2 ·Quokkas like climbing trees. They can climb up to 2 metres to get leaves. They can live without food for weeks and without water for months. They have much fat in their tails. 3 When there is no water, they get it from the leaves they eat. ·Quokkas love sharing living places. They can live happily with each other. Also, they are friendly to people. 4 ·Although quokkas are friendly to people, they are wild animals. 5 So, just watch these cute animals and take pictures of them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It helps them when it is hard for them to find food. B．Here are some interesting facts about quokkas. C．You shouldn’t touch them because they can be dangerous! D．People like to visit these places just to take pictures of them. E．Some even jump into shops on Rottnest Island to say hello to people. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know “glacier mice (冰川老鼠)”? 1 They are a kind of moss, one of the most amazing plants in the world. People call them “glacier mice” because they look like tiny animals moving slowly. They are green and they look like balls. They are not very big. Some are bigger than a golf ball. 2 These soft green balls just sit on the ice, standing out in the white world. 3 On the one hand, they tell us a lot about the climate. The number of glacier mice is dropping. This shows the climate change of our planet. On the other hand, they play an important role in the ecosystem. They provide a safe home for tiny animals. Scientists studied 30 glacier mice for years and discovered: the glacier mice can live at least 5—6 years, and they move together like a group of birds! They can move about 2.5 cm a day. 4 No matter south or west, they move to the same direction, just like they can communicate. That’s strange! 5 Do they move down along the hill? Or do they blow in the wind? But the ideas didn’t work. Even now, no one knows why. These cute glacier mice still have secrets waiting to be discovered! A．In fact, they are not the animal mice. B．Others can reach the size of a small apple. C．Glacier mice are small, but they are important. D．Scientists tried to explain this group movement. E．Two things help the moss become big and round. F．Sometimes they move to the south and sometimes to the west. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $