Unit 4 Volunteer Work（期中复习讲义）-2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法和主题等核心考点，并结合期中考试常见题型设置练习、讲义和配套课件，旨在帮助学生系统梳理知识、提高复习效率。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 Unit 4 Volunteer Work 内容导航 词汇积累·对折自测 句型夯实·语法梳理 单元主题·提升训练 词汇积累·对折自测 （一）重点单词 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 志愿者 volunteer volunteer 志愿者 We are looking for volunteers to join our sea protection activity at the north beach this Sunday. 2 志愿服务 volunteer work volunteer work 志愿服务 Volunteer work can be very rewarding. 3 服务 service service 服务 In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. 4 活动 activity activity 活动 We are looking for volunteers to join our sea protection activity at the north beach this Sunday. 5 社区 community community 社区 Volunteers make a big difference in the community. 6 获得；赢得 gain gain 获得；赢得 I hope to gain more knowledge about it. 7 负责任的 responsible responsible 负责任的 In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. 8 有帮助的 helpful helpful 有帮助的 In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. 9 耐心的 patient patient 耐心的 In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. 10 组织；组织工作 organization organization 组织；组织工作 In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. 11 建筑；建筑物 architecture architecture 建筑；建筑物 The volunteer work includes introducing the architecture and exhibits to visitors, guiding visitors during busy seasons, answering questions, doing some simple repair work, and doing some cleaning. 12 展品 exhibit exhibit 展品 The volunteer work includes introducing the architecture and exhibits to visitors, guiding visitors during busy seasons, answering questions, doing some simple repair work, and doing some cleaning. 13 游客；参观者 visitor visitor 游客；参观者 With a rich history, the Palace Museum in Beijing receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. 14 引导；指导 guide guide 引导；指导 The volunteer work includes introducing the architecture and exhibits to visitors, guiding visitors during busy seasons, answering questions, doing some simple repair work, and doing some cleaning. 15 修理 repair repair 修理 The volunteer work includes introducing the architecture and exhibits to visitors, guiding visitors during busy seasons, answering questions, doing some simple repair work, and doing some cleaning. 16 清洁；打扫 cleaning cleaning 清洁；打扫 The volunteer work includes introducing the architecture and exhibits to visitors, guiding visitors during busy seasons, answering questions, doing some simple repair work, and doing some cleaning. 17 申请 apply apply 申请 Anyone who is aged 20–60, healthy, and can speak Chinese or English is welcome to apply. 18 电子的；在线的 electronic electronic 电子的；在线的 If you are interested, fill in the electronic application form online. 19 通知；告知 inform inform 通知；告知 You will be informed when and where to have a written test and an interview. 20 参与；参加 participation participation 参与；参加 We are looking forward to your participation. 21 保护 protection protection 保护 We are looking for volunteers to join our sea protection activity at the north beach this Sunday. 22 回收利用 recycle recycle 回收利用 By joining us, you will help recycle plastics; teach young children how to protect the sea; take part in the weekly beach clean-up with local students and teachers. 23 塑料 plastic plastic 塑料 By joining us, you will help recycle plastics; teach young children how to protect the sea; take part in the weekly beach clean-up with local students and teachers. 24 证书 certificate certificate 证书 By joining us, you will make new friends, get a certificate, be a model to protect the sea, and get new knowledge. 25 知识 knowledge knowledge 知识 I hope to gain more knowledge about it. 26 有益的；值得的 rewarding rewarding 有益的；值得的 Volunteer work can be very rewarding. 27 影响；作用 difference difference 影响；作用 Volunteers make a big difference in the community. 28 收容所 shelter shelter 收容所 This week, we speak to Raincy, a volunteer at the Love Animal Shelter. 29 动物收养 adoption adoption 动物收养 Others help owners find their lost pets or sort out animal adoptions. 30 兽医 vet vet 兽医 Before adoption, a vet checks the animal and vaccinates it. 31 收养；采用 adopt adopt 收养；采用 It costs 1500 yuan to adopt an animal, but that also includes the vet services. 32 喂养 feed feed 喂养 They feed and exercise the animals and make sure their cages are clean. 33 锻炼；运动 exercise exercise 锻炼；运动 They feed and exercise the animals and make sure their cages are clean. 34 笼子 cage cage 笼子 They feed and exercise the animals and make sure their cages are clean. 35 主人；所有者 owner owner 主人；所有者 Others help owners find their lost pets or sort out animal adoptions. 36 丢失的；迷路的 lost lost 丢失的；迷路的 Others help owners find their lost pets or sort out animal adoptions. 37 宠物 pet pet 宠物 Others help owners find their lost pets or sort out animal adoptions. 38 疫苗接种 vaccinate vaccinate 疫苗接种 Before adoption, a vet checks the animal and vaccinates it. 39 改善 improve improve 改善 We hope to improve our services in the future and that’s why we need more people to join us! 40 未来 future future 未来 We hope to improve our services in the future and that’s why we need more people to join us! 41 令人印象深刻的 impressive impressive 令人印象深刻的 That’s very impressive! 42 自豪的 proud proud 自豪的 Well, down at the shelter, we’re all very proud of the work we’re doing. 43 参加；参与 join join 参加；参与 We hope to improve our services in the future and that’s why we need more people to join us! 44 乡村的；农村的 rural rural 乡村的；农村的 45 收集；拾起 collect collect 收集；拾起 46 养老院 nursing home nursing home 养老院 47 种植 plant plant 种植 They planted some trees. 48 垃圾分类 garbage sorting garbage sorting 垃圾分类 49 指导；引导 guidance guidance 指导；引导 50 令人惊奇的 amazing amazing 令人惊奇的 The sense of community among volunteers is amazing. 51 毕业 graduate graduate 毕业 Li Hua is a new graduate from a vocational school. 52 申请；申请书 application application 申请；申请书 If you are interested, fill in the electronic application form online. 53 宫殿 palace palace 宫殿 With a rich history, the Palace Museum in Beijing receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. 54 公众 public public 公众 In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. 55 包含 include include 包含 The volunteer work includes introducing the architecture and exhibits to visitors, guiding visitors during busy seasons, answering questions, doing some simple repair work, and doing some cleaning. 56 部门 department department 部门 57 基础的 elementary elementary 基础的 （二）重点短语 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 做清洁 do some cleaning do some cleaning 做清洁 The volunteer work includes introducing the architecture and exhibits to visitors, guiding visitors during busy seasons, answering questions, doing some simple repair work, and doing some cleaning. 2 收集塑料瓶 collect plastic bottles collect plastic bottles 收集塑料瓶 3 参观养老院 visit the elderly in a nursing home visit the elderly in a nursing home 参观养老院 4 在农村地区教小学生 teach primary school students in rural areas teach primary school students in rural areas 在农村地区教小学生 5 植树 plant trees plant trees 植树 They planted some trees. 6 保护动物 protect animals protect animals 保护动物 7 愿意做某事 be willing to do sth. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. 8 擅长交流 be good at communication be good at communication 擅长交流 9 参加活动 take part in an activity take part in an activity 参加活动 By joining us, you will help recycle plastics; teach young children how to protect the sea; take part in the weekly beach clean-up with local students and teachers. 10 至少 at least at least 至少 You need to be at least 16 years old, interested in sea protection, and able to work from 9 am to 5 pm this Sunday. 11 对……感兴趣 be interested in be interested in 对……感兴趣 You need to be at least 16 years old, interested in sea protection, and able to work from 9 am to 5 pm this Sunday. 12 申请 apply for apply for 申请 13 期待某人的参与 look forward to sb.’s participation look forward to sb.’s participation 期待某人的参与 We are looking forward to your participation. 14 在……方面有经验 have experience in have experience in 在……方面有经验 15 填写申请表 fill in an application form fill in an application form 填写申请表 Fill in the electronic application form online. 16 参加考试 have a test have a test 参加考试 You will be informed when and where to have a written test. 17 在……中发挥作用 make a difference in make a difference in 在……中发挥作用 Volunteers make a big difference in the community. 18 照顾 take care of take care of 照顾 19 帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 Others help owners find their lost pets or sort out animal adoptions. 20 找回；整理 sort out sort out 找回；整理 Others help owners find their lost pets or sort out animal adoptions. 21 为……找到家 find a home for find a home for 为……找到家 Since the shelter opened in 2009, we have found homes for 1890 animals. 22 为……接种疫苗 vaccinate ... vaccinate ... 为……接种疫苗 Before adoption, a vet checks the animal and vaccinates it. 23 在将来 in the future in the future 在将来 We hope to improve our services in the future and that’s why we need more people to join us! 24 以……为荣 be proud of be proud of 以……为荣 Well, down at the shelter, we’re all very proud of the work we’re doing. 25 来自国内外 from home and abroad from home and abroad 来自国内外 With a rich history, the Palace Museum in Beijing receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. 26 大量的 a huge number of a huge number of 大量的 With a rich history, the Palace Museum in Beijing receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. 27 例如 such as such as 例如 28 总之；最后 in conclusion in conclusion 总之；最后 29 主修 major in major in 主修 30 担任；充当 act as act as 担任；充当 It acts as a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. 31 擅长 be skilled in be skilled in 擅长 In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. 32 期待 look forward to look forward to 期待 We are looking forward to your participation. 句型夯实·语法梳理 1. 志愿活动与服务类型 Volunteer work can include cleaning, recycling, visiting the elderly, planting trees, and protecting animals. do some cleaning　做清洁；collect plastic bottles　收集塑料瓶。 visit the elderly　看望老人；plant trees　植树；protect animals　保护动物。 教材原句：You will help recycle plastics. 教材原句：The volunteer work includes doing some simple repair work. 2. 志愿者的品质与能力 helpful　有帮助的；patient　耐心的；responsible　负责任的。 Volunteers need to be skilled in communication and organization. be willing to do sth.　愿意做某事；be good at communication　擅长交流。 教材原句：We need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible. 教材原句：They need to be skilled in communication and organization. 3. 志愿者招募信息 Volunteer Wanted　招募志愿者；at least　至少；be interested in　对……感兴趣。 You need to be at least 16 years old and able to work from 9 am to 5 pm. apply for　申请；fill in an application form　填写申请表。 教材原句：If you are interested, fill in the electronic application form online. 教材原句：You will be informed when and where to have a written test and an interview. 4. 志愿服务的收获 make a difference　发挥作用；get a certificate　获得证书；gain knowledge　获得知识。 Volunteers can make new friends and become models for protecting the sea. look forward to sb.’s participation　期待某人的参与。 教材原句：You will get a certificate. 教材原句：We are looking forward to your participation. 5. 博物馆志愿服务 introduce architecture and exhibits　介绍建筑和展品；guide visitors　引导游客。 The volunteer work includes answering questions, doing simple repair work, and doing some cleaning. from home and abroad　来自国内外；a huge number of　大量的。 教材原句：It acts as a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. 教材原句：Anyone who is aged 20–60, healthy, and can speak Chinese or English is welcome to apply. 6. 动物收容所志愿服务 shelter　收容所；adoption　收养；vet　兽医；vaccinate　接种疫苗。 Volunteers feed and exercise animals and make sure their cages are clean. take care of　照顾；sort out　整理；find a home for　为……找到家。 教材原句：Others help owners find their lost pets or sort out animal adoptions. 教材原句：Before adoption, a vet checks the animal and vaccinates it. 7. 感叹句：What与How What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！ What an amazing history it has!　它有多么令人惊叹的历史啊！ What + 形容词 + 不可数名词或可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！ How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How beautiful our country is!　我们的国家多么美丽啊！ What terrible weather it is!　多么糟糕的天气啊！ 8. volunteer与voluntary volunteer 可作名词，表示“志愿者”；也可作动词，表示“自愿做”。 voluntary 是形容词，表示“自愿的；志愿的”。 She works as a volunteer at the animal shelter. Many students do voluntary work at weekends. 教材原句：Volunteer work can be very rewarding. 9. 动词短语与搭配 be willing to do sth.　愿意做某事；take part in　参加。 help sb. do sth.　帮助某人做某事；make a difference in　对……产生影响。 be proud of　以……为荣；look forward to　期待。 注意：look forward to 后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词原形。 教材原句：We hope to improve our services in the future. 10. 志愿者申请信结构 开头说明申请目的：I am writing to apply for the volunteer position. 主体介绍个人品质、相关经验和可参加的时间。 结尾表达期待：I look forward to your reply. 申请信应语气礼貌、信息清晰，并使用正确称呼和落款。 教材原句：We are looking forward to your participation. 常用表达：Thank you for your time and consideration. 常用表达：I hope to hear from you soon. 即时训练（建议用时：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1. Volunteer work can make a big ____ in the community. A. difference　B. decision　C. direction　D. discussion 2. We need volunteers who are willing ____ the public. A. serving　B. served　C. serve　D. to serve 3. ____ amazing experience it is to help at the shelter! A. What　B. What an　C. How　D. How an 4. The museum receives visitors ____ home and abroad. A. at　B. in　C. from　D. for 5. I look forward to ____ part in the activity. A. take　B. taking　C. took　D. taken 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. Volunteers help ____ (protect) animals in the shelter. 7. She is good at ____ (organize) volunteer activities. 8. What a ____ (reward) experience it is! 9. A vet checks the animal before it is ____ (adopt). 10. We are proud of ____ (work) together for the community. 【答案】 1.A　2.D　3.B　4.C　5.B　6.protect　7.organizing　8.rewarding　9.adopted　10.working 【解析】 1. make a difference in 表示“对……产生影响”，选 A。 2. be willing to do sth. 表示“愿意做某事”，选 D。 3. experience 是可数名词单数，感叹句用 What an，选 B。 4. from home and abroad 表示“来自国内外”，选 C。 5. look forward to 后接动名词，选 B。 6. help do sth. 后接动词原形，填 protect。 7. be good at 后接动名词，填 organizing。 8. experience 需要形容词修饰，填 rewarding。 9. 动物是被收养，使用过去分词 adopted。 10. be proud of 后接动名词，填 working。 单元主题·提升训练 一、阅读理解 Volunteering used to mean going to a place and helping people there. Today, the Internet has opened another door. Online volunteering allows people to support a project from home, a library, or any place with a good connection. It is a flexible way to share time and skills. Online volunteers may teach a child through a video call, translate a short text, design a poster, check information, or help a small charity manage its social media. Some projects need people to collect data or write simple reports. The tasks are different, but they all aim to support a real community or public cause. This kind of service has several advantages. A person can join a project in another city or country without buying a ticket. People who are busy, have health problems, or cannot travel easily may also find a way to help. Young volunteers can practise communication, computer skills, and teamwork while doing something useful. However, online volunteering still needs responsibility. Volunteers should read the instructions carefully, protect private information, and finish the work on time. They should also ask questions when a task is not clear. A screen cannot replace every face-to-face activity, but it can connect people who want to make a difference. Online volunteering does not require everyone to do the same thing. It offers more choices and makes public service easier to join. With a little time, a useful skill, and a willing heart, a person can help others even without leaving home. 1. What does online volunteering allow people to do? A. Support a project from home. B. Travel to every project. C. Work only for a company. D. Avoid using the Internet. 2. Which task is mentioned as online volunteer work? A. Building a house. B. Driving a bus. C. Translating a short text. D. Selling tickets. 3. Who may especially benefit from online volunteering? A. People who never use computers. B. People who cannot travel easily. C. People who dislike helping others. D. People who want to avoid all tasks. 4. What should online volunteers do when a task is not clear? A. Leave it unfinished. B. Change the task without asking. C. Share private information. D. Ask questions. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Online volunteering is only for young people. B. Face-to-face service is never useful. C. Online volunteering offers a flexible way to help others. D. Volunteers should work without instructions. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. D　5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍线上志愿服务的常见形式、参与优势和责任要求，说明互联网如何让更多人以灵活方式参与公益。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。第一段说明线上志愿者可以在家中或其他有网络的地方支持项目，因此选 A。 2. 细节理解题。第二段列举了在线辅导、翻译短文、设计海报和核对信息等任务，因此选 C。 3. 细节理解题。第三段指出，忙碌、身体不便或不易出行的人也可以通过线上方式提供帮助，因此选 B。 4. 细节理解题。第四段说明任务不清楚时应提出问题，因此选 D。 5. 主旨大意题。全文介绍线上志愿服务的形式、优势和责任，核心是其提供了灵活的公益参与方式，因此选 C。 Amelia had never travelled alone before she joined a volunteer project in Tanzania. She was a business student, and the plan was to spend three weeks at a child care centre. When she arrived at the airport, the new sounds, faces, and heat made her feel lost. She called her family and ________6________ for a while, but she still decided to continue. At the centre, Amelia met children who were ready to play and learn. On her first day, she prepared a simple lesson and played games outside. Some children needed more ________7________, and Amelia had to listen carefully. The staff showed her how to work ________8________ and respect each child. As the days passed, Amelia began to notice small changes. A shy girl started to speak in class, and a boy learned to ________9________ his toys with others. Amelia also learned from the children. They could find joy in a song, a game, or a short conversation. The experience made her ________10________ about the things she had taken for granted at home. Before leaving, Amelia wrote a thank-you note. She had arrived with fear, but she left with a new ________11________ on life. Helping others was not only about giving time. It was also about listening, learning, and building ________12________. Back at university, she encouraged classmates to take ________13________ in volunteer work. The journey had made her more ________14________ and ________15________ to make a difference in the future. 6. A. laughed　B. cried　C. danced　D. shouted 7. A. patience　B. money　C. luggage　D. noise 8. A. carelessly　B. suddenly　C. responsibly　D. loudly 9. A. hide　B. share　C. break　D. lose 10. A. worried　B. careless　C. thankful　D. angry 11. A. view　B. ticket　C. address　D. rule 12. A. machines　B. exams　C. buildings　D. friendships 13. A. place　B. part　C. order　D. shape 14. A. patient　B. empty　C. nervous　D. silent 15. A. unwilling　B. unable　C. afraid　D. ready 【答案】6. B　7. A　8. C　9. B　10. C　11. A　12. D　13. B　14. A　15. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述商科学生Amelia在坦桑尼亚儿童护理中心参加志愿服务的经历，表现她从初到异国的不安到获得新人生视角的成长过程。 【详解】6. 初到机场时她感到不安并打电话哭了一会儿，cried 符合语境，选 B。 7. 有些孩子需要更多耐心，patience 意为“耐心”，选 A。 8. 工作中要认真负责地对待每个孩子，responsibly 意为“负责地”，选 C。 9. 男孩学会和别人分享玩具，share 意为“分享”，选 B。 10. Amelia 开始感激过去认为理所当然的事，thankful 意为“感激的”，选 C。 11. a new view on life 表示“新的人生观”，选 A。 12. 志愿服务帮助人们建立友谊，friendships 符合语境，选 D。 13. take part in 表示“参加”，选 B。 14. 这段经历使她更有耐心，patient 意为“耐心的”，选 A。 15. 她准备好在未来发挥作用，ready 意为“准备好的”，选 D。 16. 假如你是李华，你校将组织一次社区志愿服务活动。请你以学生会名义写一则80词左右的志愿者招募启事。 内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点和主要工作； 2. 对志愿者的基本要求； 3. 报名方式和参加活动的收获。 注意：不得出现真实信息，可适当增加细节。 【参考范文】 Volunteers Wanted Our school will organize a volunteer activity in Green Community this Saturday. We will clean the public areas, collect plastic bottles, and visit some elderly people. We need students who are helpful, patient, and responsible. You should be able to work from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. If you are interested, please fill in the form in the Students’ Union office before Thursday. By joining us, you can make new friends, gain useful experience, and make a difference in the community. Come and share your time with us! Students’ Union 【写作思路】按“活动信息—志愿者要求—报名方式—参与收获”展开。第一段交代时间、地 点和工作内容，第二段说明报名要求、方式和志愿服务的意义。 【句式拓展】1. Our school will organize ... 用于介绍学校将开展的志愿活动。 2. We need students who are ... 用于说明志愿者应具备的品质。 3. If you are interested, please ... 用于提出报名方式和行动要求。 4. By joining us, you can ... 用于说明参加志愿活动的收获。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法和主题等核心考点，并结合期中考试常见题型设置练习、讲义和配套课件，旨在帮助学生系统梳理知识、提高复习效率。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 Unit 4 Volunteer Work 内容导航 词汇积累·对折自测 句型夯实·语法梳理 单元主题·提升训练 词汇积累·对折自测 （一）重点单词 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 志愿者 volunteer We are looking for volunteers to join our sea protection activity at the north beach this Sunday. 2 志愿服务 volunteer work Volunteer work can be very rewarding. 3 服务 service In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. 4 活动 activity We are looking for volunteers to join our sea protection activity at the north beach this Sunday. 5 社区 community Volunteers make a big difference in the community. 6 获得；赢得 gain I hope to gain more knowledge about it. 7 负责任的 responsible In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. 8 有帮助的 helpful In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. 9 耐心的 patient In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. 10 组织；组织工作 organization In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. 11 建筑；建筑物 architecture The volunteer work includes introducing the architecture and exhibits to visitors, guiding visitors during busy seasons, answering questions, doing some simple repair work, and doing some cleaning. 12 展品 exhibit The volunteer work includes introducing the architecture and exhibits to visitors, guiding visitors during busy seasons, answering questions, doing some simple repair work, and doing some cleaning. 13 游客；参观者 visitor With a rich history, the Palace Museum in Beijing receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. 14 引导；指导 guide The volunteer work includes introducing the architecture and exhibits to visitors, guiding visitors during busy seasons, answering questions, doing some simple repair work, and doing some cleaning. 15 修理 repair The volunteer work includes introducing the architecture and exhibits to visitors, guiding visitors during busy seasons, answering questions, doing some simple repair work, and doing some cleaning. 16 清洁；打扫 cleaning The volunteer work includes introducing the architecture and exhibits to visitors, guiding visitors during busy seasons, answering questions, doing some simple repair work, and doing some cleaning. 17 申请 apply Anyone who is aged 20–60, healthy, and can speak Chinese or English is welcome to apply. 18 电子的；在线的 electronic If you are interested, fill in the electronic application form online. 19 通知；告知 inform You will be informed when and where to have a written test and an interview. 20 参与；参加 participation We are looking forward to your participation. 21 保护 protection We are looking for volunteers to join our sea protection activity at the north beach this Sunday. 22 回收利用 recycle By joining us, you will help recycle plastics; teach young children how to protect the sea; take part in the weekly beach clean-up with local students and teachers. 23 塑料 plastic By joining us, you will help recycle plastics; teach young children how to protect the sea; take part in the weekly beach clean-up with local students and teachers. 24 证书 certificate By joining us, you will make new friends, get a certificate, be a model to protect the sea, and get new knowledge. 25 知识 knowledge I hope to gain more knowledge about it. 26 有益的；值得的 rewarding Volunteer work can be very rewarding. 27 影响；作用 difference Volunteers make a big difference in the community. 28 收容所 shelter This week, we speak to Raincy, a volunteer at the Love Animal Shelter. 29 动物收养 adoption Others help owners find their lost pets or sort out animal adoptions. 30 兽医 vet Before adoption, a vet checks the animal and vaccinates it. 31 收养；采用 adopt It costs 1500 yuan to adopt an animal, but that also includes the vet services. 32 喂养 feed They feed and exercise the animals and make sure their cages are clean. 33 锻炼；运动 exercise They feed and exercise the animals and make sure their cages are clean. 34 笼子 cage They feed and exercise the animals and make sure their cages are clean. 35 主人；所有者 owner Others help owners find their lost pets or sort out animal adoptions. 36 丢失的；迷路的 lost Others help owners find their lost pets or sort out animal adoptions. 37 宠物 pet Others help owners find their lost pets or sort out animal adoptions. 38 疫苗接种 vaccinate Before adoption, a vet checks the animal and vaccinates it. 39 改善 improve We hope to improve our services in the future and that’s why we need more people to join us! 40 未来 future We hope to improve our services in the future and that’s why we need more people to join us! 41 令人印象深刻的 impressive That’s very impressive! 42 自豪的 proud Well, down at the shelter, we’re all very proud of the work we’re doing. 43 参加；参与 join We hope to improve our services in the future and that’s why we need more people to join us! 44 乡村的；农村的 rural 45 收集；拾起 collect 46 养老院 nursing home 47 种植 plant They planted some trees. 48 垃圾分类 garbage sorting 49 指导；引导 guidance 50 令人惊奇的 amazing The sense of community among volunteers is amazing. 51 毕业 graduate Li Hua is a new graduate from a vocational school. 52 申请；申请书 application If you are interested, fill in the electronic application form online. 53 宫殿 palace With a rich history, the Palace Museum in Beijing receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. 54 公众 public In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. 55 包含 include The volunteer work includes introducing the architecture and exhibits to visitors, guiding visitors during busy seasons, answering questions, doing some simple repair work, and doing some cleaning. 56 部门 department 57 基础的 elementary （二）重点短语 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 做清洁 do some cleaning The volunteer work includes introducing the architecture and exhibits to visitors, guiding visitors during busy seasons, answering questions, doing some simple repair work, and doing some cleaning. 2 收集塑料瓶 collect plastic bottles 3 参观养老院 visit the elderly in a nursing home 4 在农村地区教小学生 teach primary school students in rural areas 5 植树 plant trees They planted some trees. 6 保护动物 protect animals 7 愿意做某事 be willing to do sth. In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. 8 擅长交流 be good at communication 9 参加活动 take part in an activity By joining us, you will help recycle plastics; teach young children how to protect the sea; take part in the weekly beach clean-up with local students and teachers. 10 至少 at least You need to be at least 16 years old, interested in sea protection, and able to work from 9 am to 5 pm this Sunday. 11 对……感兴趣 be interested in You need to be at least 16 years old, interested in sea protection, and able to work from 9 am to 5 pm this Sunday. 12 申请 apply for 13 期待某人的参与 look forward to sb.’s participation We are looking forward to your participation. 14 在……方面有经验 have experience in 15 填写申请表 fill in an application form Fill in the electronic application form online. 16 参加考试 have a test You will be informed when and where to have a written test. 17 在……中发挥作用 make a difference in Volunteers make a big difference in the community. 18 照顾 take care of 19 帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth. Others help owners find their lost pets or sort out animal adoptions. 20 找回；整理 sort out Others help owners find their lost pets or sort out animal adoptions. 21 为……找到家 find a home for Since the shelter opened in 2009, we have found homes for 1890 animals. 22 为……接种疫苗 vaccinate ... Before adoption, a vet checks the animal and vaccinates it. 23 在将来 in the future We hope to improve our services in the future and that’s why we need more people to join us! 24 以……为荣 be proud of Well, down at the shelter, we’re all very proud of the work we’re doing. 25 来自国内外 from home and abroad With a rich history, the Palace Museum in Beijing receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. 26 大量的 a huge number of With a rich history, the Palace Museum in Beijing receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. 27 例如 such as 28 总之；最后 in conclusion 29 主修 major in 30 担任；充当 act as It acts as a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. 31 擅长 be skilled in In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible; people who are willing to serve the public; people who love and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture; and people who are skilled in communication and organization. 32 期待 look forward to We are looking forward to your participation. 句型夯实·语法梳理 1. 志愿活动与服务类型 Volunteer work can include cleaning, recycling, visiting the elderly, planting trees, and protecting animals. do some cleaning　做清洁；collect plastic bottles　收集塑料瓶。 visit the elderly　看望老人；plant trees　植树；protect animals　保护动物。 教材原句：You will help recycle plastics. 教材原句：The volunteer work includes doing some simple repair work. 2. 志愿者的品质与能力 helpful　有帮助的；patient　耐心的；responsible　负责任的。 Volunteers need to be skilled in communication and organization. be willing to do sth.　愿意做某事；be good at communication　擅长交流。 教材原句：We need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible. 教材原句：They need to be skilled in communication and organization. 3. 志愿者招募信息 Volunteer Wanted　招募志愿者；at least　至少；be interested in　对……感兴趣。 You need to be at least 16 years old and able to work from 9 am to 5 pm. apply for　申请；fill in an application form　填写申请表。 教材原句：If you are interested, fill in the electronic application form online. 教材原句：You will be informed when and where to have a written test and an interview. 4. 志愿服务的收获 make a difference　发挥作用；get a certificate　获得证书；gain knowledge　获得知识。 Volunteers can make new friends and become models for protecting the sea. look forward to sb.’s participation　期待某人的参与。 教材原句：You will get a certificate. 教材原句：We are looking forward to your participation. 5. 博物馆志愿服务 introduce architecture and exhibits　介绍建筑和展品；guide visitors　引导游客。 The volunteer work includes answering questions, doing simple repair work, and doing some cleaning. from home and abroad　来自国内外；a huge number of　大量的。 教材原句：It acts as a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. 教材原句：Anyone who is aged 20–60, healthy, and can speak Chinese or English is welcome to apply. 6. 动物收容所志愿服务 shelter　收容所；adoption　收养；vet　兽医；vaccinate　接种疫苗。 Volunteers feed and exercise animals and make sure their cages are clean. take care of　照顾；sort out　整理；find a home for　为……找到家。 教材原句：Others help owners find their lost pets or sort out animal adoptions. 教材原句：Before adoption, a vet checks the animal and vaccinates it. 7. 感叹句：What与How What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！ What an amazing history it has!　它有多么令人惊叹的历史啊！ What + 形容词 + 不可数名词或可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！ How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How beautiful our country is!　我们的国家多么美丽啊！ What terrible weather it is!　多么糟糕的天气啊！ 8. volunteer与voluntary volunteer 可作名词，表示“志愿者”；也可作动词，表示“自愿做”。 voluntary 是形容词，表示“自愿的；志愿的”。 She works as a volunteer at the animal shelter. Many students do voluntary work at weekends. 教材原句：Volunteer work can be very rewarding. 9. 动词短语与搭配 be willing to do sth.　愿意做某事；take part in　参加。 help sb. do sth.　帮助某人做某事；make a difference in　对……产生影响。 be proud of　以……为荣；look forward to　期待。 注意：look forward to 后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词原形。 教材原句：We hope to improve our services in the future. 10. 志愿者申请信结构 开头说明申请目的：I am writing to apply for the volunteer position. 主体介绍个人品质、相关经验和可参加的时间。 结尾表达期待：I look forward to your reply. 申请信应语气礼貌、信息清晰，并使用正确称呼和落款。 教材原句：We are looking forward to your participation. 常用表达：Thank you for your time and consideration. 常用表达：I hope to hear from you soon. 即时训练（建议用时：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1. Volunteer work can make a big ____ in the community. A. difference　B. decision　C. direction　D. discussion 2. We need volunteers who are willing ____ the public. A. serving　B. served　C. serve　D. to serve 3. ____ amazing experience it is to help at the shelter! A. What　B. What an　C. How　D. How an 4. The museum receives visitors ____ home and abroad. A. at　B. in　C. from　D. for 5. I look forward to ____ part in the activity. A. take　B. taking　C. took　D. taken 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. Volunteers help ____ (protect) animals in the shelter. 7. She is good at ____ (organize) volunteer activities. 8. What a ____ (reward) experience it is! 9. A vet checks the animal before it is ____ (adopt). 10. We are proud of ____ (work) together for the community. 单元主题·提升训练 一、阅读理解 Volunteering used to mean going to a place and helping people there. Today, the Internet has opened another door. Online volunteering allows people to support a project from home, a library, or any place with a good connection. It is a flexible way to share time and skills. Online volunteers may teach a child through a video call, translate a short text, design a poster, check information, or help a small charity manage its social media. Some projects need people to collect data or write simple reports. The tasks are different, but they all aim to support a real community or public cause. This kind of service has several advantages. A person can join a project in another city or country without buying a ticket. People who are busy, have health problems, or cannot travel easily may also find a way to help. Young volunteers can practise communication, computer skills, and teamwork while doing something useful. However, online volunteering still needs responsibility. Volunteers should read the instructions carefully, protect private information, and finish the work on time. They should also ask questions when a task is not clear. A screen cannot replace every face-to-face activity, but it can connect people who want to make a difference. Online volunteering does not require everyone to do the same thing. It offers more choices and makes public service easier to join. With a little time, a useful skill, and a willing heart, a person can help others even without leaving home. 1. What does online volunteering allow people to do? A. Support a project from home. B. Travel to every project. C. Work only for a company. D. Avoid using the Internet. 2. Which task is mentioned as online volunteer work? A. Building a house. B. Driving a bus. C. Translating a short text. D. Selling tickets. 3. Who may especially benefit from online volunteering? A. People who never use computers. B. People who cannot travel easily. C. People who dislike helping others. D. People who want to avoid all tasks. 4. What should online volunteers do when a task is not clear? A. Leave it unfinished. B. Change the task without asking. C. Share private information. D. Ask questions. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Online volunteering is only for young people. B. Face-to-face service is never useful. C. Online volunteering offers a flexible way to help others. D. Volunteers should work without instructions. Amelia had never travelled alone before she joined a volunteer project in Tanzania. She was a business student, and the plan was to spend three weeks at a child care centre. When she arrived at the airport, the new sounds, faces, and heat made her feel lost. She called her family and ________6________ for a while, but she still decided to continue. At the centre, Amelia met children who were ready to play and learn. On her first day, she prepared a simple lesson and played games outside. Some children needed more ________7________, and Amelia had to listen carefully. The staff showed her how to work ________8________ and respect each child. As the days passed, Amelia began to notice small changes. A shy girl started to speak in class, and a boy learned to ________9________ his toys with others. Amelia also learned from the children. They could find joy in a song, a game, or a short conversation. The experience made her ________10________ about the things she had taken for granted at home. Before leaving, Amelia wrote a thank-you note. She had arrived with fear, but she left with a new ________11________ on life. Helping others was not only about giving time. It was also about listening, learning, and building ________12________. Back at university, she encouraged classmates to take ________13________ in volunteer work. The journey had made her more ________14________ and ________15________ to make a difference in the future. 6. A. laughed　B. cried　C. danced　D. shouted 7. A. patience　B. money　C. luggage　D. noise 8. A. carelessly　B. suddenly　C. responsibly　D. loudly 9. A. hide　B. share　C. break　D. lose 10. A. worried　B. careless　C. thankful　D. angry 11. A. view　B. ticket　C. address　D. rule 12. A. machines　B. exams　C. buildings　D. friendships 13. A. place　B. part　C. order　D. shape 14. A. patient　B. empty　C. nervous　D. silent 15. A. unwilling　B. unable　C. afraid　D. ready 16. 假如你是李华，你校将组织一次社区志愿服务活动。请你以学生会名义写一则80词左右的志愿者招募启事。 内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点和主要工作； 2. 对志愿者的基本要求； 3. 报名方式和参加活动的收获。 注意：不得出现真实信息，可适当增加细节。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $