精品解析：江苏南京一中明发滨江分校 2026-2027学年上学期七年级英语阶段测试一

七年级英语 20260914阶段练习一 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 Hi! Glad to meet you. ____1____ are we? Where are we from? Do you know us? We are the ____2____ mascots (吉祥物) of Hangzhou Asian Games. Our names are Chenchen, Congcong and Lianlian. We also ____3____ the name of Asiagamey. We come ____4____ Hangzhou, China. Chenchen: I am Chenchen. I’m blue. My ____5____ stands for science and technology (代表科技). And I stand for “The Grand Canal (京杭大运河)”. Congcong: I am Congcong. I’m ____6____. The color yellow is also the color of harvest (丰收). I stand for “Liangzhu Ancient City”. Lianlian: ____7____ name is Lianlian. I am green. I stand for “The West Lake”. This is a picture of us. We are very ____8____ in the picture. We love smiling (微笑) a lot. Look, we are ____9____ our arms and running to greet the world. We hope (希望) you can ____10____ the world with your open arms too. Do you like us? Do you want to be our friends? 1. A. Who B. What C. How D. Whose 2. A. only B. same C. two D. three 3. A. go for B. go by C. go on D. go after 4. A. from B. to C. in D. back 5. A. name B. age C. color D. character 6. A. yellow B. orange C. red D. green 7. A. Your B. My C. Her D. Our 8. A. slim B. pretty C. strong D. happy 9. A. trying B. using C. opening D. closing 10. A. introduce B. greet C. see D. enjoy 二、阅读理解：本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分。 A Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient (古代的) times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts—the family name, the given name and the courtesy name. Take the famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of the similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name could be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. Women would get their courtesy names when they were 15. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年). One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both “Ke” and “Ziyu” mean “earthenware”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 11. What does the underlined phrase “courtesy name” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 名 B. 姓氏 C. 字 D. 昵称 12. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life in ancient China? A. To show their love. B. To show their good relationship. C. To show their kindness. D. To show their respect. 13. What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage? A. The family name. B. The nickname. C. The given name. D. The courtesy name. 14. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The famous poet Li Bai. B. Three parts of ancient names. C. The ancient names and the modern names. D. The development of names. B Benny and Gilbert are good friends. One day, they take a trip far away. It is a long way and they soon eat up all their food. They are very tired and they get angry with each other. Benny slaps (拍打) Gilbert’s face. Gilbert says nothing. He walks out of the tent and writes in the sand (沙子). “Today, my best friend slaps me.” After a short sleep, they go on with their trip. They are glad to find a river. Benny and Gilbert are very excited and go to drink water from the river. Suddenly, Gilbert gets into the river, but he can’t swim. He is in danger! Benny jumps into the river quickly and helps him out of the water. After some minutes, Gilbert wakes up. He writes on a stone (石头). “Today, my best friend helps me out of danger.” After they get back, Benny is very curious. He asks Gilbert, “Why do you write in the sand after I slap you, but write on the stone after I help you?” Gilbert answers, “Wind can take away my words in the sand, but those on the stone will be there for years.” They look at each other and both laugh happily. 15. What is Gilbert like in the story? A. Kind. B. Fun. C. Strange. D. Excited. 16. What does the underlined word “curious” mean? A. 野蛮的 B. 好奇的 C. 慷慨的 D. 友善的 17. What do we know about Benny and Gilbert from the passage? A. Gilbert cannot swim. B. Benny loves keeping diaries every day. C. Benny and Gilbert don’t take any food for the trip. D. Benny and Gilbert always get angry with each other. 18. What does the sentence “Wind can take away my words in the sand, but those on the stone will be there for years.” mean? A. It is windy on that day. B. Stones are easy to take notes. C. Gilbert is angry because Benny slaps him. D. Gilbert will always remember Benny’s help. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 三（A）、单词拼写与单句：根据提示，写出单词。本大题共6小题，共6分。 19. The ________ (比赛) of the 2025 Jiangsu City Football League are popular among young people. 20. It’s not p________ to keep your classmates waiting for a long time. 21. Cao Chong, a son of Cao Cao, was very ________ (聪明的). He found a way to weigh (称) the elephant. 22. My sister e________ all kinds of music. Her dream is to be a singer in the future. 23. They ________ (两个都) plan to visit Shanghai Museum in the National Day holiday. 24. You may also feel good when you help o________. 三（B）、单句语法填空：根据提示写出单词并用适当形式填空，本大题共10小题，共10分。 25. Don’t put too much ________ (精力) into one thing. 26. Mr. Wu is a master of teaching and he can make his students ________ in his lessons. (interest) 27. One of my ________ (hobby) is playing with my dog. 28. My cousin and I ________ (not be) twelve years old. We are one year older. 29. You shouldn’t say bad words about someone just because of their ________ (look). 30. The members in this team are all interested in ________ (listen) to music. 31. Let the old man_______ ( get ) on the bus first. 32. The man with big eyes ________ (be) a teacher. 33. Reading my favourite book ________ (be) interesting. 34. These bikes are my ________ (classmate), and those are theirs. 三（C）、选词填空-短文：本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确，其中一项是多余的。 fun, good luck, make friends with, be ready for, into, lots of For a kid, going to middle school is often a big change. You may have to ____35____ new students. You will have more teachers and study more. All these can make you feel afraid on the first day of school. I will help you be fine on the first day. First, trust yourself. After a week, you may find middle school is ____36____. You will have new friends and learn more things. Second, think about what you’ll wear. Choose something that you like and feel comfortable in. Third, eat breakfast on the big day. Because you need to do ____37____ things on the big day. In class, listen to the teachers carefully and take some notes. You can read them when you get home and ____38____ the second day. Wish you ____39____ and great fun! 四（A）、句型转换：本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分。第40-46题每空一词，第47题词数不限。 40. The girl over there is tall and slim. (改为否定句) The girl over there ________ ________ ________ ________. 41. We are in the same class in the new school. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —________ ________ in the same class in the new school? —No, ________ ________. 42. My brother is tall and strong. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your brother ________? 43. He does well in all the subjects. (改为同义句) He ________ ________ ________ all the subjects. 44. That woman is my Chinese teacher. She wears glasses. （合并为一句） That woman ________ ________ is my Chinese teacher. 45. My name is Caroline, and you can call me Carol. (改为同义句) My name is Caroline, and ________ ________ ________ Carol. 46. There are many books in the bag. (同义句转换) The bag is ________ ________ books. 47. They are from China. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答。) ___________________________? ___________________________. 四（B）、完成句子：本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分。 48. 我们很高兴能在蔚蓝的天空下享受阳光。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ the sunshine under the blue sky. 49. 张晶准备好介绍她自己了吗？ ________ Zhang Jing ________ ________ ________ herself? 50. 你和你姐姐在同一所学校吗？ ________ ________ and your sister ________ ________ ________ school? 51. 她开朗外向，喜欢和别人交朋友。 She is outgoing and enjoys ________ ________ ________ ________. 52. 托马斯擅长讲故事，和他在一起的假期充满了乐趣。 Thomas ________ ________ ________ ________ stories. The holidays with him ________ ________ ________ ________. 53. 我和小梅很高兴能再见到彼此。 Xiaomei and I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ again. 五、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分，每空一词。 We live in a world full of different kinds of people. We also want to be popular at school or make new friends easily. The ways below will make others like you. Be Interested in Others. Ask other people about what they love. If they love playing basketball, you can ask “Who’s your favourite player?” or “Which team do you like most?” When you listen and care about their interests, they will feel happy. Maybe they’ll tell you about a great game or a fun trip. You can also learn new things from them! It’s good for you and others. Wear a Smile Often. A smile is like a magic key. It helps people feel close to each other. When you smile at a new classmate, he or she may smile back. That’s a great way to start a friendship! When your friend is sad, your smile can make him or her feel better. Smiles are free, but they are very important. They bring joy to everyone around you. Remember a Person’s Name. People love their names because names make them different. When you meet someone called Lily, try to remember “Lily” instead of (而不是) “the girl with long hair”. Next time you see her, just say, “Hi, Lily!” She will be happy because you remember her name. It shows that you respect her. Be a Careful Listener First. When others talk to you, look at them and listen. Don’t just think about your own ideas. Ask questions like “What did you do last weekend?” or “Do you like watching films?” Let them talk about their stories and feelings. Everyone loves it when others listen to him or her! If you listen well, people want to be with you more. These tips are easy to try. Do you want to use them today? Start with a smile, remember a name, and ask someone about their day. You’ll find that making people like you is fun and simple! ____54____ to Make People Like You Be interested in others Ask others about their ____55____ and interests. It’s good for you and others because it brings both ____56____ and ideas. Smile often Smile at new classmates. A smile helps ____57____ a friendship, and it makes people feel close. Smiles cost ____58____ but they can make sad friends happy. Remember a person’s name Remembering a person’s name shows your respect. It helps you make friends ____59____ A person’s name makes him or her not the ____60____ as others Listen ____61____ first Look at the people and listen when they talk. If so, they ____62____ spending time with you. Conclusion (总结) It is not _____63_____ to make people like you when you start to use these tips. 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 My name is Helen Wright. I am nineteen years old. I am from Leeds, a beautiful big city in the UK. We are a family of f____64____: my parents, my twin brother and sister and I. My father is a cook. He is forty-eight years old. He and my uncle have a r____65____. My mother is a doctor. She is forty-seven years old. Andrew and Mary are fifteen years old and they love sports. My favourite colour is light green. It is the colour of new grass (草) in s____66____. I think it is a happy colour, f____67____ of energy (能量). My favourite animal is the dog. I like drawing and p____68____. In fact, I like all five arts. I am g____69____ at drawing. I am studying to be a designer at Leeds Art University. This is my first year. I study and l____70____ a lot. I have my best design in a portfolio (作品集). There are covers of m____71____ posters and thank-you notes for my family and friends in it. I also design a menu with dishes for my father. My family love it! I am o____72____ a student, but I work in a design company in my free time. I d____73____ of being the best designer in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 20260914阶段练习一 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 Hi! Glad to meet you. ____1____ are we? Where are we from? Do you know us? We are the ____2____ mascots (吉祥物) of Hangzhou Asian Games. Our names are Chenchen, Congcong and Lianlian. We also ____3____ the name of Asiagamey. We come ____4____ Hangzhou, China. Chenchen: I am Chenchen. I’m blue. My ____5____ stands for science and technology (代表科技). And I stand for “The Grand Canal (京杭大运河)”. Congcong: I am Congcong. I’m ____6____. The color yellow is also the color of harvest (丰收). I stand for “Liangzhu Ancient City”. Lianlian: ____7____ name is Lianlian. I am green. I stand for “The West Lake”. This is a picture of us. We are very ____8____ in the picture. We love smiling (微笑) a lot. Look, we are ____9____ our arms and running to greet the world. We hope (希望) you can ____10____ the world with your open arms too. Do you like us? Do you want to be our friends? 1. A. Who B. What C. How D. Whose 2. A. only B. same C. two D. three 3. A. go for B. go by C. go on D. go after 4. A. from B. to C. in D. back 5. A. name B. age C. color D. character 6. A. yellow B. orange C. red D. green 7. A. Your B. My C. Her D. Our 8. A. slim B. pretty C. strong D. happy 9. A. trying B. using C. opening D. closing 10. A. introduce B. greet C. see D. enjoy 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以杭州亚运会吉祥物的口吻，介绍了它们的名称、颜色、代表意义及友好姿态，表达了欢迎世界的美好愿望。 【1题详解】 句意：我们是谁？ 根据“Where are we from? Do you know us?”可知，此处是询问身份，Who“谁”，符合语境。What“什么”，How“如何”，Whose“谁的”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我们是杭州亚运会的三个吉祥物。 根据“Our names are Chenchen, Congcong and Lianlian.”可知，此处指三个吉祥物，three“三”，符合语境。only“仅仅”，same“相同的”，two“二”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我们也被称为“Asiagamey”。 根据“the name of Asiagamey”可知，此处指被称为，go by“被称为”，符合语境。go for“适用于”，go on“继续”，go after“追求”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我们来自中国杭州。 根据“Hangzhou, China”可知，此处指来自，from“来自”，符合语境。to“到”，in“在……里”，back“后面”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我的颜色代表科技。 根据“I’m blue.”可知，此处指颜色，color“颜色”，符合语境。name“名字”，age“年龄”，character“性格”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我是黄色的。 根据“The color yellow is also the color of harvest.”可知，此处指黄色，yellow“黄色”，符合语境。orange“橙色”，red“红色”，green“绿色”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我的名字是莲莲。 根据“name is Lianlian”可知，此处指“我的”，My“我的”，符合语境。Your“你的”，Her“她的”，Our“我们的”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我们在照片里非常开心。 根据“We love smiling a lot.”可知，此处指开心，happy“开心的”，符合语境。slim“苗条的”，pretty“漂亮的”，strong“强壮的”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：看，我们正张开双臂跑着迎接世界。 根据“with your open arms too”可知，此处指张开双臂，opening“打开”，符合语境。trying“尝试”，using“使用”，closing“关闭”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我们希望你们也能张开双臂迎接世界。 根据“running to greet the world”及“too”可知，此处指迎接，greet“迎接”，符合语境。introduce“介绍”，see“看见”，enjoy“享受”，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解：本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分。 A Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient (古代的) times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts—the family name, the given name and the courtesy name. Take the famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of the similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name could be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. Women would get their courtesy names when they were 15. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年). One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both “Ke” and “Ziyu” mean “earthenware”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 11. What does the underlined phrase “courtesy name” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 名 B. 姓氏 C. 字 D. 昵称 12. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life in ancient China? A. To show their love. B. To show their good relationship. C. To show their kindness. D. To show their respect. 13. What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage? A. The family name. B. The nickname. C. The given name. D. The courtesy name. 14. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The famous poet Li Bai. B. Three parts of ancient names. C. The ancient names and the modern names. D. The development of names. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古代中国人名字的三个组成部分（姓、名、字）及其使用场合、获取时间和含义联系。 【11题详解】 根据第二段中“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts—the family name, the given name and the courtesy name.”及后文李白例子可知，courtesy name与family name和given name并列，意为“字”。 【12题详解】 根据第三段中“But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect.”可知，社交场合称字是为了表示尊重。 【13题详解】 根据第三段中“If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name could be used instead of the courtesy name.”可知，长辈谈论你时使用名。 【14题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕古代中国人名字的三个部分展开，介绍了其构成、用法及文化含义。 B Benny and Gilbert are good friends. One day, they take a trip far away. It is a long way and they soon eat up all their food. They are very tired and they get angry with each other. Benny slaps (拍打) Gilbert’s face. Gilbert says nothing. He walks out of the tent and writes in the sand (沙子). “Today, my best friend slaps me.” After a short sleep, they go on with their trip. They are glad to find a river. Benny and Gilbert are very excited and go to drink water from the river. Suddenly, Gilbert gets into the river, but he can’t swim. He is in danger! Benny jumps into the river quickly and helps him out of the water. After some minutes, Gilbert wakes up. He writes on a stone (石头). “Today, my best friend helps me out of danger.” After they get back, Benny is very curious. He asks Gilbert, “Why do you write in the sand after I slap you, but write on the stone after I help you?” Gilbert answers, “Wind can take away my words in the sand, but those on the stone will be there for years.” They look at each other and both laugh happily. 15. What is Gilbert like in the story? A. Kind. B. Fun. C. Strange. D. Excited. 16. What does the underlined word “curious” mean? A. 野蛮的 B. 好奇的 C. 慷慨的 D. 友善的 17. What do we know about Benny and Gilbert from the passage? A. Gilbert cannot swim. B. Benny loves keeping diaries every day. C. Benny and Gilbert don’t take any food for the trip. D. Benny and Gilbert always get angry with each other. 18. What does the sentence “Wind can take away my words in the sand, but those on the stone will be there for years.” mean? A. It is windy on that day. B. Stones are easy to take notes. C. Gilbert is angry because Benny slaps him. D. Gilbert will always remember Benny’s help. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Benny和Gilbert旅行中发生矛盾与互助的故事，通过Gilbert在沙子和石头上写字的不同做法，传达了忘记伤害、铭记帮助的寓意。 【15题详解】 第一段指出“Benny and Gilbert are good friends.”，全文围绕两人在旅途中发生冲突后又互相帮助展开，说明Gilbert在故事中是一个善良的人。 【16题详解】 第六段指出“Benny is very curious. He asks Gilbert, ‘Why do you write in the sand after I slap you, but write on the stone after I help you?’”，说明“curious”意为“好奇的”。 【17题详解】 第四段指出“Suddenly, Gilbert gets into the river, but he can’t swim.”，说明Gilbert不会游泳。 【18题详解】 第七段指出“Gilbert answers, ‘Wind can take away my words in the sand, but those on the stone will be there for years.’”，说明Gilbert会永远记住Benny的帮助。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 三（A）、单词拼写与单句：根据提示，写出单词。本大题共6小题，共6分。 19. The ________ (比赛) of the 2025 Jiangsu City Football League are popular among young people. 【答案】matches 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年江苏城市足球联赛的比赛深受年轻人喜爱。“比赛”的英文为match；句中be动词是are，所以主语要用复数形式matches。 20. It’s not p________ to keep your classmates waiting for a long time. 【答案】(p)olite 【解析】 【详解】句意：让你的同学们等很长时间是不礼貌的。根据“keep your classmates waiting for a long time.”及首字母提示可知，此处指让你的同学们等很长时间是不礼貌的，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(p)olite。 21. Cao Chong, a son of Cao Cao, was very ________ (聪明的). He found a way to weigh (称) the elephant. 【答案】smart 【解析】 【详解】句意：曹操的儿子曹冲非常聪明。他找到了一个称大象重量的方法。根据中文提示，此处是smart形容词作表语。故填smart。 22. My sister e________ all kinds of music. Her dream is to be a singer in the future. 【答案】(e)njoys 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢各种各样的音乐。她的梦想是将来成为一名歌手。根据“Her dream is to be a singer in the future”及首字母可知，我姐姐喜欢各种各样的音乐。enjoy“喜欢”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故填(e)njoys。 23. They ________ (两个都) plan to visit Shanghai Museum in the National Day holiday. 【答案】both 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们两个都计划在国庆节期间参观上海博物馆。both“两个都”，代词。故填both。 24. You may also feel good when you help o________. 【答案】(o)thers 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你帮助别人时，你也会感觉很好。根据句意及首字母可知，帮助别人让你感觉很好，help others“帮助别人”，故填(o)thers。 三（B）、单句语法填空：根据提示写出单词并用适当形式填空，本大题共10小题，共10分。 25. Don’t put too much ________ (精力) into one thing. 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把太多的精力放在一件事情上。根据中文提示，空处应填“精力”的英文energy，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 26. Mr. Wu is a master of teaching and he can make his students ________ in his lessons. (interest) 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴老师是一位教学大师，他能让学生对他的课感兴趣。根据“he can make his students...”，可知此处是固定短语make...+adj.“使……变得……”，又因为此处的形容词修饰的是students，因此需使用interest“使感兴趣”的形容词形式interested“感兴趣的”，来修饰students，作宾补。故填interested。 27. One of my ________ (hobby) is playing with my dog. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爱好之一是和我的狗玩。根据“One of...”和提示词汇可知，“one of+名词复数”表示“……中的一个”，空处需填名词复数，hobbies为名词hobby“爱好”的复数形式。故填hobbies。 28. My cousin and I ________ (not be) twelve years old. We are one year older. 【答案】aren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和表哥都不是十二岁。我们大一岁。主语“My cousin and I”是两个人，属于复数，be动词用are；not be即变为否定形式aren’t。 29. You shouldn’t say bad words about someone just because of their ________ (look). 【答案】looks 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该仅仅因为别人的长相就说他们的坏话。空前有their修饰，此处应是名词，look表示“相貌”时是可数名词，应用名词复数looks。故填looks。 30. The members in this team are all interested in ________ (listen) to music. 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个团队的所有成员都对听音乐感兴趣。listen“听”，动词，此处用在介词in之后作宾语，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式；其动名词形式为listening。 31. Let the old man_______ ( get ) on the bus first. 【答案】get 【解析】 【详解】句意：让那位老人先上公共汽车。根据空前的“Let the old man”结合括号内单词可知，此处是let sb do sth，所以空处应该用动词原形get。故填get。 32. The man with big eyes ________ (be) a teacher. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个大眼睛的男人是老师。本句时态为一般现在时。根据主语“The man”和提示词可知，空处需用be动词的单数形式is。故填is。 33. Reading my favourite book ________ (be) interesting. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：读我最喜欢的书很有趣。根据语境和提示词汇可知，阅读自己最喜欢的书，是一件很有趣的事情，主语为Reading my favourite book，此处是一个动名词作主语，谓语动词用“三单”形式，is“是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式”。故填is。 34. These bikes are my ________ (classmate), and those are theirs. 【答案】classmates’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些自行车是我同学们的，那些是他们的。根据语境，自行车是同学们的，要用名词所有格，classmate是可数名词，此处用复数classmates，其所有格为classmates’，意为“同学们的”。故填classmates’。 三（C）、选词填空-短文：本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确，其中一项是多余的。 fun, good luck, make friends with, be ready for, into, lots of For a kid, going to middle school is often a big change. You may have to ____35____ new students. You will have more teachers and study more. All these can make you feel afraid on the first day of school. I will help you be fine on the first day. First, trust yourself. After a week, you may find middle school is ____36____. You will have new friends and learn more things. Second, think about what you’ll wear. Choose something that you like and feel comfortable in. Third, eat breakfast on the big day. Because you need to do ____37____ things on the big day. In class, listen to the teachers carefully and take some notes. You can read them when you get home and ____38____ the second day. Wish you ____39____ and great fun! 【答案】35. make friends with 36. fun 37. lots of 38. be ready for 39. good luck 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了对于孩子来说，上中学是一个巨大的变化，并提供了一些如何在中学第一天表现良好的建议。 【35题详解】 句意：你可能不得不和新同学交朋友。后文提到新学生，可知此处指升入初中需要和新同学结交朋友，make friends with是固定短语，意为“和……交朋友”，have to后面接动词原形。 【36题详解】 句意：一周之后，你可能会发现初中很有趣。is后面可以接形容词作表语，fun此处为形容词，意为“有趣的”，后文说会交到新朋友、学到更多东西，说明初中是有意思的，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：因为在重要的这一天你需要做很多事情。things是可数名词复数，lots of意为“许多”，可以修饰可数名词复数，开学第一天有许许多多事情要完成。 【38题详解】 句意：你回家后可以看笔记，为第二天做好准备。回家看笔记是为第二天上学做准备，be ready for是固定短语，意为“为……做好准备”，can后接动词原形，和and前read一致，用动词原形。 【39题详解】 句意：祝你好运，过得开心！wish you后接名词作宾语，good luck意为 “好运”，wish you good luck是常用祝愿表达，和后面great fun并列，符合祝福语语境。 四（A）、句型转换：本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分。第40-46题每空一词，第47题词数不限。 40. The girl over there is tall and slim. (改为否定句) The girl over there ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. tall ③. or ④. slim 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边的女孩又高又瘦。根据题干要求，改为否定句。原句时态为含有“be动词”的一般现在时，故改为否定句时，在be动词后加not即可。“and”改为用于否定句的“or”。故填isn’t；tall；or；slim。 41. We are in the same class in the new school. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —________ ________ in the same class in the new school? —No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. Are ②. you ③. we ④. aren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在新学校是同班同学。句子是含be动词are的陈述句，一般疑问句将are提到主语前；主语是第一人称复数we，需改为第二人称复数you；其否定回答为“No, we aren’t”。故填Are；you；we；aren’t。 42. My brother is tall and strong. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your brother ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is ③. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟又高又壮。此处对外貌特征进行提问，其结构为“What is sb. like”。故填What；is；like。 43. He does well in all the subjects. (改为同义句) He ________ ________ ________ all the subjects. 【答案】 ①. is ②. good ③. at 【解析】 【详解】句意：他各科成绩都很好。do well in=be good at“擅长于”，是固定短语，主语是He，be动词用is，故填is；good；at。 44. That woman is my Chinese teacher. She wears glasses. （合并为一句） That woman ________ ________ is my Chinese teacher. 【答案】 ①. with ②. glasses 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女人是我的语文老师。她戴着眼镜。根据原句和“That woman...is my Chinese teacher”可知，此处可用介词短语with glasses表示“戴着眼镜”。故填with；glasses。 45. My name is Caroline, and you can call me Carol. (改为同义句) My name is Caroline, and ________ ________ ________ Carol. 【答案】 ①. I ②. go ③. by 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叫卡洛琳，你可以叫我卡罗尔。根据“you can call me Carol.”可知，此处可替换为动词短语I go by“我通常被称为”，该句是一般现在时，主语I加动词短语go by。 46. There are many books in the bag. (同义句转换) The bag is ________ ________ books. 【答案】 ①. full ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：袋子里有很多书。该句也可表达为“袋子里装满了书”，又结合提示词“is…”可知，该句可用形容词短语“be full of sth.”表示“装满……东西”。故填full；of。 47. They are from China. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答。) ___________________________? ___________________________. 【答案】 ①. Are they from China ②. No, they aren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们来自中国。原句是含有系动词“are”的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时需要将“are”提到句首，首字母大写，即“Are they from China?”；否定回答形式为“No，主语+否定形式的动词”，即“No, they aren’t.”。故填Are they from China；No, they aren’t。 四（B）、完成句子：本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分。 48. 我们很高兴能在蔚蓝的天空下享受阳光。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ the sunshine under the blue sky. 【答案】 ①. are ②. glad##happy ③. to ④. enjoy 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知该题缺少了“很高兴做某事”以及“享受”的翻译。be glad/happy to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”，主语是we，且用一般现在时，故be动词要用are；enjoy意为“享受”。故答案为are；glad/happy；to；enjoy。 49. 张晶准备好介绍她自己了吗？ ________ Zhang Jing ________ ________ ________ herself? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. ready ③. to ④. introduce 【解析】 【详解】“准备好做某事”be ready to do sth，主语是Zhang Jing，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is，is提到主语前，构成疑问句语序，首字母大写；“介绍”introduce。故填Is；ready；to；introduce。 50. 你和你姐姐在同一所学校吗？ ________ ________ and your sister ________ ________ ________ school? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. you ③. in ④. the ⑤. same 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，主语是you and your sister“你和你姐姐”，为复数形式，因此助动词用“are”；“在同一所学校”翻译为“in the same school”。故填Are；you；in；the；same。 51. 她开朗外向，喜欢和别人交朋友。 She is outgoing and enjoys ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. making ②. friends ③. with ④. others 【解析】 【详解】enjoy doing“喜欢做”；make friends with others“和别人交朋友”。故填making；friends；with；others。 52. 托马斯擅长讲故事，和他在一起的假期充满了乐趣。 Thomas ________ ________ ________ ________ stories. The holidays with him ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. is ②. good ③. at ④. telling ⑤. are ⑥. full ⑦. of ⑧. fun 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“擅长讲”以及“充满了乐趣”；be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，是固定词组，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Thomas”，be动词用is；tell“讲”；be full of“充满”，是固定词组，时态为一般现在时，主语为“The holidays”，be动词用are；fun“乐趣”，此时为不可数名词。故填is；good；at；telling；are；full；of；fun。 53. 我和小梅很高兴能再见到彼此。 Xiaomei and I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ again. 【答案】 ①. are ②. glad##happy ③. to ④. see ⑤. each ⑥. other 【解析】 【详解】该句是一般现在时，对照中英文，设空处可以用be glad/happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”表示，主语是“Xiaomei and I”，be动词填are；see“见到”，填不定式形式；each other彼此，故填are；glad/happy；to；see；each；other。 五、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分，每空一词。 We live in a world full of different kinds of people. We also want to be popular at school or make new friends easily. The ways below will make others like you. Be Interested in Others. Ask other people about what they love. If they love playing basketball, you can ask “Who’s your favourite player?” or “Which team do you like most?” When you listen and care about their interests, they will feel happy. Maybe they’ll tell you about a great game or a fun trip. You can also learn new things from them! It’s good for you and others. Wear a Smile Often. A smile is like a magic key. It helps people feel close to each other. When you smile at a new classmate, he or she may smile back. That’s a great way to start a friendship! When your friend is sad, your smile can make him or her feel better. Smiles are free, but they are very important. They bring joy to everyone around you. Remember a Person’s Name. People love their names because names make them different. When you meet someone called Lily, try to remember “Lily” instead of (而不是) “the girl with long hair”. Next time you see her, just say, “Hi, Lily!” She will be happy because you remember her name. It shows that you respect her. Be a Careful Listener First. When others talk to you, look at them and listen. Don’t just think about your own ideas. Ask questions like “What did you do last weekend?” or “Do you like watching films?” Let them talk about their stories and feelings. Everyone loves it when others listen to him or her! If you listen well, people want to be with you more. These tips are easy to try. Do you want to use them today? Start with a smile, remember a name, and ask someone about their day. You’ll find that making people like you is fun and simple! ____54____ to Make People Like You Be interested in others Ask others about their ____55____ and interests. It’s good for you and others because it brings both ____56____ and ideas. Smile often Smile at new classmates. A smile helps ____57____ a friendship, and it makes people feel close. Smiles cost ____58____ but they can make sad friends happy. Remember a person’s name Remembering a person’s name shows your respect. It helps you make friends ____59____ A person’s name makes him or her not the ____60____ as others Listen ____61____ first Look at the people and listen when they talk. If so, they ____62____ spending time with you. Conclusion (总结) It is not _____63_____ to make people like you when you start to use these tips. 【答案】54. Ways 55. hobbies 56. joy 57. build 58. nothing 59. easily 60. same 61. carefully 62. like 63. hard##difficult 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍几种让别人喜欢你的方法，文中分别讲述对他人感兴趣、经常微笑、记住别人名字、做细心的倾听者这几条建议，告诉我们做到这些，让别人喜欢上你简单又有趣。 【54题详解】 文章第一段提到“The ways below will make others like you.”，表格标题是“____ to Make People Like You”，因此填Ways。 【55题详解】 文章第二段提到“Ask other people about what they love.”，what they love就是爱好hobbies，因此问问别人的爱好和兴趣，应填hobbies。 【56题详解】 文章第二段提到“Maybe they’ll tell you about a great game or a fun trip. You can also learn new things from them! It’s good for you and others.”，结合原文“they will feel happy”，它可以带来快乐与想法，应填joy。 【57题详解】 文章第三段提到“That’s a great way to start a friendship!”，start a friendship同义替换build a friendship，微笑有助于建立一段友谊，应填build。 【58题详解】 文章第三段提到“Smiles are free”，free意为“免费的”，也就是不花费任何东西，cost nothing，应填nothing。 【59题详解】 文章第四段提到“She will be happy because you remember her name. It shows that you respect her.”，记住名字表示尊重，并会让对方高兴，这能帮助你轻松交朋友，呼应第一段“make new friends easily”，应填easily。 【60题详解】 文章第四段提到“People love their names because names make them different.”，different=not the same，名字让他们和其他人不一样，应填same。 【61题详解】 文章第五段小标题“Be a Careful Listener First.”，表格是Listen ____ first，用副词修饰动词listen，careful改为carefully，应填carefully。 【62题详解】 文章第五段提到“If you listen well, people want to be with you more.”，want to be with you同义替换like spending time with you，因此他们喜欢和你共度时光，应填like。 【63题详解】 文章最后一段提到“You’ll find that making people like you is fun and simple!”，simple简单的，也就是not hard/difficult，因此让别人喜欢你并不难，应填hard/difficult。 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 My name is Helen Wright. I am nineteen years old. I am from Leeds, a beautiful big city in the UK. We are a family of f____64____: my parents, my twin brother and sister and I. My father is a cook. He is forty-eight years old. He and my uncle have a r____65____. My mother is a doctor. She is forty-seven years old. Andrew and Mary are fifteen years old and they love sports. My favourite colour is light green. It is the colour of new grass (草) in s____66____. I think it is a happy colour, f____67____ of energy (能量). My favourite animal is the dog. I like drawing and p____68____. In fact, I like all five arts. I am g____69____ at drawing. I am studying to be a designer at Leeds Art University. This is my first year. I study and l____70____ a lot. I have my best design in a portfolio (作品集). There are covers of m____71____ posters and thank-you notes for my family and friends in it. I also design a menu with dishes for my father. My family love it! I am o____72____ a student, but I work in a design company in my free time. I d____73____ of being the best designer in the future. 【答案】64. five##ive 65. restaurant##estaurant 66. spring##pring 67. full##ull 68. painting##ainting 69. good##ood 70. learn##earn 71. many##any 72. only##nly 73. dream##ream 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Helen Wright的个人信息、家庭成员以及她的爱好、学习和未来梦想。 【64题详解】 句意：我们家有五口人：父母、我的双胞胎弟弟和妹妹。根据下文“my parents, my twin brother and sister and I”可知，家里有父母（2人）、双胞胎弟弟和妹妹（2人）和Helen（1人），共五口人。five意为“五”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：他和我叔叔有一家餐馆。根据上文“My father is a cook.”可知，父亲是厨师，和叔叔一起经营餐饮生意。restaurant意为“餐馆”，与cook（厨师）形成职业关联，符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：它是春天新草的颜色。根据“new grass”可知，新草在春天生长，这是自然常识。spring意为“春天”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：我认为它是一种快乐的颜色，充满能量。根据“a happy colour”以及“of energy”可知，此处需要表示“充满”的形容词。be full of意为“充满”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：我喜欢素描和绘画。根据“I like drawing and”可知，此处与drawing并列，表示另一种艺术活动。painting意为“绘画”，与drawing同属艺术范畴，符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：我擅长画画。根据“I am...at drawing”可知，此处需要表示“擅长”的形容词。be good at意为“擅长”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：我在学习中收获很多。根据“I study and”可知，此处与study并列，表示在学习过程中有所收获。learn意为“学习、学到”，与study形成语义递进，符合语境。 【71题详解】 句意：作品集里有许多海报和感谢信的封面。根据“posters and thank you notes”可知，此处需要表示“许多”的词。many意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：我仅仅是一名学生，但我在空闲时间在一家设计公司工作。根据“but I work in a design company in my free time”可知，前后形成对比——身份只是学生，却已经去公司工作。only意为“仅仅”，符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：我梦想将来成为最好的设计师。根据“of being the best designer in the future”可知，此处需要与of搭配表示“梦想”的动词。dream of意为“梦想”，符合语境。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $