Unit 1-Unit 2(高中同步增分测评卷)（PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（外研版）

Unit 1—Unit 2 满分:150分 时间:120分 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Rainy.　　B.Sunny.　　C.Windy. 2.How does the woman probably feel? A.Patient.　　B.Sorry.　　C.Annoyed. 3.What is the man buying? A.A chair. B.A ladder. C.A bookcase. 　B     　C     　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Where to apply for jobs. B.How to deal with stress. C.When to go shopping. 5.Why was the woman's credit card canceled? A.She had a poor income. B.She got into heavy debt. C.She made late payments. 　C     　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman? A.A customer. B.A salesperson. C.A store manager. 7.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Make a complaint. B.Let go of her anger. C.Call the police. 　B     　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Fix a time. B.Drop her off on the way. C.Take her dress to the cleaner's. 9.What day is it today? A.Friday.　　B.Saturday.　　C.Sunday. 10.What will the speakers do on Sunday? A.Buy tickets. B.Watch the football game. C.Attend the wedding ceremony. 　C     　A     　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the woman choose to stay in the UK? A.It provides opportunities. B.Her parents want her to stay. C.She doesn't like her home country. 12.What will the woman do next? A.Go to a research center. B.Study in the office. C.Ask for advice. 13.What are the speakers talking about? A.Their parents.　    B.A career plan. C.Working experience. 　B     　C     　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What is this competition about? A.Saving energy at home. B.Reducing noise pollution. C.Using technology creatively. 15.What is the stone used for? A.Starting the machine. B.Increasing air pressure. C.Producing carbon dioxide. 　A     　C     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 16.What is the liquid coming from carbon dioxide in the dishwasher designed to do? A.Clean the dishes. B.Start the machine. C.Give pressure to the stone. 17.Why does the woman come to the man? A.To discuss the way of writing a paper. B.To find the right material for a model. C.To study the approach to detailed drawings. 　B     　A     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.When did Manfred Steiner gain his medical degree? A.In 1951.　　B.In 1955.　　C.In 2000. 19.What did Steiner's professor think of him? A.Determined.　　B.Generous.　　C.Stubborn. 20.What is Steiner's plan for his future? A.To publish his story. B.To offer advice on success. C.To help the professors in Brown. 　C     　A     　B     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　The best thing about coming-of-age movies is that you can watch them and get a better understanding of yourself today. These are the best coming-of-age movies we can think of. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 The names of the movies Introductions   Lady Bird Christine “Lady Bird” McPherson is a high school senior from the “wrong side of the tracks(社会底层)”. She longs for adventure, maturity and opportunity, but finds none of them in her Catholic high school in Sacramento. This movie follows the title character's senior year in high school including her first romance, her participation in the school play, and most importantly, her applying to college. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   Boyhood This is one of the few movies where you actually get to see the star grow up before your eyes. Richard Linklater filmed with actor Ellar Coltrane over a pe- riod of 12 years, a little at a time, and you can watch him go from a little kid to a young adult on the screen. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   Little Women There's no more popular coming-of-age story than Little Women, which tracks the lives of the four March sisters. With their father fighting in the Amer- ican Civil War, sisters Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy are at home with their mother, a very outspoken woman for her time. The story tells how the sisters grow up, find love and find their places in the world. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   18 Again! Jack Watson is an eighty-one-year-old businessman. While out with his grandson David, they get into a car accident and when he wakes up, he discovers that he is now in David's body, and that David is in his body. He then goes out to enjoy himself, but at the same time discovers just how tough David's life at school is. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 21.What does McPherson think of her life in Catholic high school in Sacramento? A.Inspiring.　 　 B.Adventurous. C.Disappointing.　　 D.Challenging. 22.Whom can we see grow into an adult on the screen? A.Richard Linklater.　　 B.Ellar Coltrane. C.Jack Watson.　 　 D.David. 23.Which is a fantasy movie? A.Lady Bird.　 　 B.Boyhood. C.Little Women.　　 D.18 Again!. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部关于成长的电影。 21.C　推理判断题。根据Lady Bird中的第二句“She longs for adventure...high school in Sacramento.” 可知,McPherson渴望冒险、成熟和机会,但在她的高中学校中却一个都找不到。由此可推断出, McPherson认为她在萨克拉门托天主教高中的生活是令人失望的。故选C。 22.B　细节理解题。根据Boyhood中的第二句可知,Richard Linklater和演员Ellar Coltrane一起拍摄了12 年,一次拍一点,你可以看到演员在屏幕上从一个小孩变成一个年轻人。由此可知,我们能在屏幕上看 到Ellar Coltrane长大成人。故选B。 23.D　细节理解题。根据18 Again!中的前两句可知,Jack Watson是一位81岁的商人,他和孙子David外 出时发生了车祸,当他醒来时,他发现他在David的身体里,而David在他的身体里。由此可知,这是一部 奇幻电影。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 B 　　If your yard is tiny, Jordan Karambelas has a suggestion for growing food organically: a good-looking aquaponics(鱼菜共生) system that uses recycled water enriched by fish waste to water vegetables planted above. 　　Jordan Karambelas, a junior at Mira Costa High School, started the Permaculture(永续农业) Club at the school this year to make her fellow students more aware of this suitable way to grow food, which is envi- ronmentally friendly. 　　Her work was inspired by Mike Garcia, who has spent many years working on water conservation and recycling methods. With Garcia's help, they completed the project in just a weekend, building a handsome two-tiered(双层的), 4-by-8-foot redwood structure that would easily fit in a tiny yard. “Many of the mate- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 rials were donated,” Karambelas said, “but it would have cost her about $1,500 to build the structure at full price”. The materials included 26 redwood boards, a PVC pipe, 40 small goldfish and a pump(泵). 　　The lower box is filled with water and little fish. Garcia helped set up the pump so that the water could be delivered to the planting boxes above. The runoff goes back into the fish tank, keeping the water full of air. If the water level gets too low in the fish tank, the pump automatically draws water from the city water. 　　So far the students' response has been positive, Karambelas said, and she is hoping it creates enough in- terest to increase the membership in her new club next year. 　　Karambelas has big plans to rebuild the broken greenhouse and abandoned raised beds in the courtyard and replant them all using recycled water. This summer will be the test to see how much water her aquapon- ics system requires, but she plans to visit frequently and hopefully expects good organic products. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 24.Why did Karambelas start the club? A.To make good use of her yard. B.To show a newly-made system. C.To provide food growing places.　     D.To promote an eco-friendly idea. 25.What is the feature of Karambelas's system? A.Space-saving.　　B.Time-wasting. C.Outdated.　　D.Profitable. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 26.What can the pump do in the system? A.Send waste into the city water. B.Draw air from the planting boxes. C.Push water to the planting boxes. D.Get fresh water out of the city water. 27.Which words can best describe Karambelas? A.Modest and brave. B.Loyal and funny. C.Curious and honest. D.Ambitious and positive. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了米拉科斯塔高中的学生乔丹·卡拉姆贝拉斯受到迈克·加西 亚的启发,创办了永续农业俱乐部,搭建双层有机鱼菜共生系统的故事。 24.D　细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段可知,卡拉姆贝拉斯成立俱乐部是为了让同学们更深入地了 解鱼菜共生这种适宜的食物种植方式,它对环境十分友好,即为了推广环保理念。故选D。 25.A　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“With Garcia's help, they completed the project in just a week- end, building a handsome two-tiered, 4-by-8-foot redwood structure that would easily fit in a tiny yard.”可 推断,该系统适配小型空间,体现出“节省空间(space-saving)”的特点。B.浪费时间的;C.过时的;D.有 益的,赢利的。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 26.C　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Garcia helped set up the pump so that the water could be deliv- ered to the planting boxes above.”可知,水泵的功能是将下方鱼缸中的水输送到上层种植箱。故选C。 27.D　推理判断题。由文章最后一段可推断出:一方面,她有庞大的计划,说明她是富有雄心壮志的 (ambitious);另一方面,她对未来的有机产品充满期待,表明她的心态是积极的(positive)。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 C 　　Are you a logical thinker, or would you say that you're more free-spirited and artistic? If you're the former, somebody's probably told you at some point that you're a left-brained person, and if you're the latter, right-brained. The idea that the right half of the brain is the creative half and the left half is the analytical half and that our individual characteristics are determined by which half is dominant(主导的) is widespread in popular psychology. 　　The idea that there are right-brained and left-brained people is a myth. Although we all obviously have different personalities and talents, there's no reason to believe these differences can be explained by the dom- inance of one half of the brain over the other half. Recent research using brain imaging technology hasn't found any evidence of right or left dominance. Math, for example, requires logical thought and, thus, is gen- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 erally said to be connected with the left brain. But mathematics involves a profoundly creative effort in addi- tion to being a logical one. So would a gifted mathematician be a right-brained person or a left-brained per- son? 　　If there's no evidence for the myth of right-brained and left-brained people, why do so many people be- lieve it? Perhaps it just makes intuitive(直觉的) sense that people's brains would be dominant on one side or the other just as their hands, feet, or eyes are. It may also have something to do with our seemingly unlimited appetite that allows us to sort ourselves into “types” based on our emotional and intellectual characteris- tics. When people are offered some descriptive statements that are presented as individualized descriptions of their own personalities, they tend to accept them as meaningful and true, especially if the statements are positive. The “insights” that are generated are often ______. After all, who would reject a description of themselves as “artistic and creative” or “rational and analytical”? flattering 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　The myth is popular, in the end, because it gives us a “scientific” way to talk about our favorite sub- ject—ourselves. 28.What does the first paragraph say about brain dominance? A.It's a common belief. B.It's an uncertain analysis. C.It's a recent discovery. D.It's a contradictory theory. 29.Why does the author mention math in paragraph 2? A.To advocate further study.　    B.To prove his point on the issue. C.To emphasize its complexity.　D.To show his gift as a mathematician.     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 30.What does the underlined word “flattering” mean in paragraph 3? A.Pleasing.　 　B.Accurate. C.Ridiculous.　　D.Puzzling. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Science Behind Personality Types B.The Role of Creativity in Mathematics C.The Influence of Brain Dominance on Behavior D.The Myth of Left-Brained and Right-Brained People 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者对“左右脑哪一半占主导地位决定了人的性格 和天赋”这一说法表达了自己的看法,并介绍了这一说法不科学的原因及人们相信它的原因。 28.A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The idea that...and that our individual characteristics are de- termined by which half is dominant is widespread in popular psychology.”可知,“我们的个人特征是由大 脑的哪一半占主导地位决定的”这种观点在大众心理学中很普遍。由此可知,第一段主要说明了大脑 支配是一个普遍的信念。故选A。 29.B　推理判断题。根据写作手法可知,例子往往围绕主题展开。由“数学”这一例子前的“Al- though...there's no reason to believe these differences can be explained by the dominance of one half of the brain over the other half.”和“Recent research...hasn't found any evidence of right or left dominance.(最近 使用脑成像技术的研究没有发现任何右脑或左脑占主导地位的证据。)”可推断,作者提到数学是为了 说明他的“人的差异不能用大脑的一半与另一半相比哪一半占主导地位来解释”的观点。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 30.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“When people are offered...statements are positive.”可知,当人们 听到一些描述他们个性的陈述时,他们倾向于认为这些陈述是有意义的和真实的,尤其是当这些是积极 的陈述时。再结合画线词下文“After all, who would reject a description of themselves as ‘artistic and creative' or ‘rational and analytical'?”可推测,人们听到这些陈述时是高兴的,随之而来的“洞悉”是 令人高兴的。A.令人高兴的;B.准确的;C.荒唐的;D.令人困惑的。故选A。 31.D　主旨大意题。文章第一段提出主题:在大众心理学中,大脑的左、右半球决定个人特征的观点很 普遍。第二、三段是对这个观点的研究和分析,说明它是个错误观念,没有科学依据,并分析了为什么 人们会相信它。第四段总结主题:这个观点受欢迎的原因。由此可知,D项“关于左脑型人和右脑型人 的谬见”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 D 　　Plastic has become an essential part of modern life, with around 1 million plastic water bottles sold ev- ery minute and 5 trillion plastic bags used worldwide every year, according to the UN Environment Pro- gramme. Half of all plastic production is designed for single-use purposes, and the annual output of over 400 million tons is projected to reach 1,100 million tons by 2050. This growing mountain of waste has intensi- fied public and regulatory demands for improved recycling. 　　Recycling plastic, however, is complex. Many items are dirty or made from multiple layers, making traditional methods ineffective. Consequently, over 90% of plastic waste is buried, or deserted in nature. In response, forward-thinking companies are investing in advanced recycling technologies to turn waste into raw materials for new plastic. Yet, this approach has caused debates. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　One common method, pyrolysis, involves heating plastic waste to produce oil and synthetic gas, which power recycling plants. However, the process releases harmful substances, raising concerns about its envi- ronmental impact. Critics argue that, rather than achieving a reduction in carbon emissions(排放), this method might result in similar or even higher levels of emissions compared to the production of new plastic. Some even accuse the industry of using advanced recycling as a way to justify continued plastic production. The US Environmental Protection Agency has rejected this approach, and European environmental groups share similar concerns. 　　Despite these challenges, advanced recycling has potential. For instance, Mura Technology in the UK claims its hydrothermal process produces more output with lower carbon emissions, while Australia's Sam- sara Eco is developing enzyme-based methods that remove the need for new oil. These advancements could make recycling more efficient and environmentally friendly, helping to keep plastic in use rather than in 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 landfills(垃圾填埋场). 　　While the debate on advanced recycling continues, progress is underway. Britain recently approved a version of the mass-balance approach, and many EU member states are leaning towards acceptance. With further innovation and investment, advanced recycling could help address the global plastic waste crisis. 32.What do the figures in paragraph 1 indicate? A.The difficulty of recycling.　     B.The prospect of plastic goods. C.The severity of plastic waste.　     D.The popularity of plastic items. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 33.Why does advanced recycling meet with criticism? A.It risks higher carbon emissions. B.It produces more plastic waste. C.It does harm to recycling plants. D.It legalizes plastic production. 34.What can be inferred about the innovations in advanced recycling? A.They offer an alternative to plastic. B.They have won popularity in the West. C.They hold promise for green recycling. D.They guarantee a solution to plastic waste. 35.What is the author's attitude towards advanced recycling? A.Critical.　　B.Objective. C.Doubtful.　　D.Passionate. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕塑料污染问题展开,先阐述塑料废弃物激增的现状,再分析传 统回收的局限与先进回收技术的争议,最后提及该技术的创新方向与发展前景。 32.C　推理判断题。第一段通过三组核心数据展开:每分钟售出大约100万个塑料水瓶、全球每年使 用5万亿个塑料袋、年产量超4亿吨的塑料预计到2050年将达到11亿吨,最终以“This growing mountain of waste”总结。这些数据直观展现了塑料废弃物数量庞大且持续增长的现状,凸显“塑料垃圾问题 的严重性”。故选C。 33.A　细节理解题。第三段明确指出先进的回收技术遭批评的核心原因:“the process releases harmful substances(该过程释放有害物质)”和“Critics argue that...this method might result in similar or even higher levels of emissions compared to the production of new plastic.(批评者认为……这种方法的碳排放 可能与生产新塑料相当甚至更高。)”。由此可知,先进的回收会受到批评是因为它有更高碳排放量的 风险。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 34.C　推理判断题。第四段列举先进回收的创新案例:英国Mura Technology的水热法“产量更高、碳 排放更低”,而澳大利亚Samsara Eco的酶解法 “无需新石油”,并以“These advancements could make recycling more efficient and environmentally friendly(这些技术进步能让回收更高效、更环保)”总结。 由此可知,它们在绿色回收方面有前景。故选C。 35.B    推理判断题。分析作者表述逻辑:全文采用“平衡视角”,既客观地呈现先进回收的争议(第三 段:释放有害物质、碳排放高、遭环保组织反对),也肯定其潜力(第四段:创新案例更环保;第五段:英国 批准质量平衡法、许多欧盟成员国倾向接受这一方法、先进回收技术可能助力解决全球塑料垃圾危 机),全面呈现不同角度,体现“客观”的态度。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　We all have a dream and amazing potential(潜力) to achieve it. So how can we do this? Below are four simple steps that you can take to realize your dream. 　　Realizing your dream begins with making a choice. This is like planting a seed(种子).Without it, noth- ing can grow. While society frequently tells us what success should look like, real happiness comes from lis- tening to your inner voice. 　36　 For example, ask yourself “What activities really win my heart?” or “What problems do I feel passionate about solving?” Such honest explorations help you make a right de- cision. 　　Knowledge alone isn't enough—action brings dreams to life. Like a traveler learning the route by walk- ing it, you'll discover more about your goals as you move forward. 　37　 If you dream of writing a book, 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 write one page today. Action reduces fear and builds confidence. Life lessons come through doing, not just thinking. 　　 　38　 Doubts will arise during the journey and even after reaching your goals: You might question whether you‘re on the right path or if your achievements truly matter. During such moments, reconnect with your original purpose. Faith isn’t about having no fears. 　39　 Whether starting or succeeding, believing in your choice makes the difference between a life lived fully and one filled with regrets. 　　Challenges are unavoidable, but persistence(坚持) turns effort into good results. Great things—learning a skill, building a business, or creating art—all demand time. When progress feels slow, remind yourself that every step counts. History shows that people who refuse to quit eventually succeed. 　40　 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 A.Start with small steps. B.Action reveals true possibilities. C.Those who succeed choose actively. D.It's about continuing in spite of them. E.Some simple self-questioning can help. F.To achieve your dreams, you must keep the faith. G.Achievements come to those who overcome difficulties. 36. 　　37.　　 38.　　 39.　　 40.　　 　G     　D     　F     　A     　E     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了实现梦想的四个简单步骤,分别从做出选择、采取行动、 保持信念和坚持克服挑战方面给出了建议,帮助人们充分发挥潜力去实现自己的梦想。 36.　设空处上文强调真正的幸福来自倾听内心声音,下文以“For example”引出两个具体的问题 (“哪些活动真的让我动心?”“我对解决哪些问题充满热情?”),E项“一些简单的自我提问会有所帮 助”既承接上文“倾听内心”的需求,又引出下文的具体问题,符合语境。故选E。 37.　前文话题是“行动让梦想成真”,后文“若你梦想写书,今天就写一页”给出了从小处着手行动 的具体事例。A项“从小步骤开始”与后文“write one page today”直接对应。故选A。 38.　本段围绕“追梦旅程中会产生怀疑,需重新连接最初目标”“相信自己的选择很重要”展开,核 心话题是“信念”。F项中“keep the faith(保持信念)”能概括全段,统领下文关于信念的论述,符合语 境。故选F。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 39.　D项“它是指尽管有恐惧,仍然继续前进”承接前文“Faith isn't about having no fears.”,进一步阐 述了信念的真正内涵,且“It”指代前文“Faith”,“continuing in spite of them”明确“信念是面对恐 惧不放弃”,逻辑衔接,语意流畅。故选D。 40.　上文强调坚持克服挑战的重要性:“挑战不可避免,坚持会将努力转化为良好的结果”“拒绝放 弃的人最终会成功”。G项“成就属于那些克服困难的人”呼应上文。故选G。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 　　第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　While I was riding a bike, I noticed a man about half a mile in front of me. He was traveling at a lower speed, so I decided to ____ him. I had about a mile to go on the road before turning off. 　　I started ____ faster and faster. And every block, I gradually closed the distance. Finally, I ____ him and passed him by. I felt like a ____, while he seemed unaware that we were in a ____. 　　After I passed him, I realized that I had been so ____ on competing against him that I had ____ my turn, had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around. 　　Isn't that what ____ in life? We spend most of our time ____ with neighbors, friends and family, trying to ____ them, or trying to outdo them—while there is never a competition in the first place. We use     50         49         48         47         46         45         44         43         42         41     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 most of our time and energy competing with others instead of ____ our destinations, and we miss out on our own paths to our destinies ____. 　　Unhealthy competition is a continuous process and a never-ending cycle. No matter what you do, someone will always be ____ you: someone with a better job, a nicer car and more money. 　　Feel grateful for what life has offered you, stay concentrated on your ____ and live a healthy life. There's no ____ in the destiny. Run your own race of life and wish others well! 41.A.remind　　 B.approach　　 C.pass　　 D.follow 42.A.running　　 B.driving　　 C.walking　　 D.cycling 43.A.caught up with　　 B.put up with C.kept up with　　 D.came up with 44.A.judge　　 B.winner　　 C.partner　　 D.bystander     55         54         53         52         51     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 45.A.test　　 B.project　　 C.race　　 D.task 46.A.focused　　 B.dependent　　 C.curious　　 D.impressed 47.A.finished　　 B.missed　　 C.wasted　　 D.made 48.A.remains　　 B.offers　　 C.happens　　 D.works 49.A.celebrating　　 B.communicating　　 C.arguing　　 D.competing 50.A.defeat　　 B.help　　 C.encourage　　 D.please 51.A.choosing　　 B.wandering towards　     C.heading for　　 D.understanding 52.A.by chance　　 B.on purpose　　 C.as usual　　 D.as a result 53.A.next to　　 B.ahead of　　 C.around　　 D.behind 54.A.choice　　 B.path　　 C.position　　 D.business 55.A.competition　　 B.mistake　　 C.experiment　　 D.limit 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己在路上超车而错过转弯的经历悟出人生道理——命运 没有竞争,我们要专注于自己的道路,过上健康的生活。 41.C　句意:他正以较慢的速度行驶,所以我决定越过他。根据下文“Finally, I ____ him and passed him by.”可知,作者想超过他。A.提醒;B.接近;C.超过;D.跟踪。pass是原词复现。故选C。 42.D　句意:我骑自行车(的速度)开始越来越快。根据上文“While I was riding a bike”可知,作者应是 骑得越来越快。A.跑;B.驾驶;C.走路;D.骑车。故选D。 43.A　句意:最后,我追上了他,从他身边经过。根据下文“and passed him by”可知,作者应是先追上 他,再从他身边经过。A.赶上,追上;B.容忍;C.紧跟,跟上;D.想出,提出。故选A。 44.B　句意:我感觉自己像个胜利者,而他似乎没有意识到我们在比赛。根据上文“passed him by”可 知,作者超过了他,认为自己是胜利者。A.裁判;B.获胜者;C.合作者,同伴;D.旁观者,局外人。故选B。     43     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 45.C    句意同上。根据下文“competing against him”可知,作者认为他们在比赛,然而他却没有意识 到。A.测试;B.项目;C.比赛;D.任务。故选C。 46.A　句意:在我超过他之后,我意识到我一直专注于与他竞争,以至于我错过了转弯,已经过了将近六 个街区,不得不掉头。根据下文“had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around”可知,作者如 此专注于比赛以至于忘了转弯。A.专注的;B.依靠的;C.好奇的;D.印象深刻的。故选A。 47.B　句意同上。根据下文“had to turn around”可知,作者错过了转弯,不得不调头。A.完成;B.错过; C.浪费;D.做。故选B。 48.C　句意:那不就是生活中发生的事吗?根据下文“or trying to outdo them”可知,和别人比赛的事情 也发生在我们的生活中。A.继续存在;B.提供;C.发生;D.起作用。故选C。 49.D　句意:我们大部分时间都在与邻居、朋友和家人竞争,试图击败他们,或者试图超越他们——然 而从一开始就没有竞争。根据下文“or trying to outdo them”可知,我们在和他们竞争。A.庆祝;B.交 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 流;C.争论;D.竞争。故选D。compete与下文“while there is never a competition”中的competition是同 根词。 50.A　句意同上。根据下文“trying to outdo them”可知,我们在试图打败或者胜过他们。A.战胜;B.帮 助;C.鼓励;D.取悦。故选A。 51.C    句意:我们用大部分时间和精力与他人竞争,而不是朝着目的地前进,因此我们错过了通往自己 命运的道路。根据下文“miss out on our own paths”可知,我们在与别人比赛时忘记了走自己的路去 追寻自己的目的地。A.选择;B.朝着……漫步/闲逛;C.朝着……前进;D.理解。故选C。 52.D　句意同上。根据句意可知,两个分句之间是因果关系,“我们用大部分时间和精力与他人竞争” 是原因,“错过通往自己命运的道路”是结果。故as a result(结果)符合语境。故选D。A.偶然;B.故意; C.像往常一样。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 53.B　句意:无论你做什么,总会有人在你前面——一个有更好的工作、更好的车和更多钱的人。根据 下文“someone with a better job, a nicer car and more money”可知,总会有人在你前面,比你过得好。A. 紧邻;B.在……前面;C.在……周围;D.在……后面。故选B。 54.B　句意:感激生活给予你的,专注于自己的道路,过健康的生活。根据上文“I had missed my turn, had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around”可知,作者专注于同他人竞争而错过自己的目 的地,说明我们应该专注于自己的道路。A.选择;B.道路;C.位置;D.生意。故选B。 55.A　句意:命运中没有竞争。根据下文“Run your own race of life and wish others well!”可知,作者此 处想表达命运中没有竞争。A.竞争;B.错误;C.试验;D.限制。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Traditional Chinese music usually uses five notes—gong, shang, jue, zhi, yu—which sound calm and open. These notes are 　56　 (remarkable) consistent with the old idea of five elements: earth, metal, wood, fire and water. The melodies feel spacious and gentle, like a walk through a quiet garden. The main instru- ments are easy 　57　 (recognize). The guzheng has many strings and makes a sound like flowing water. The erhu has only two strings, 　58　 it can cry, laugh or sing like a human voice. The dizi is a bamboo flute 　59　 a small hole that adds a soft buzzing sound. There is also the sheng, 　60　 pipes can hold a long chord. 　　Nature or poems 　61　 (describe) in most old pieces. Players don't follow a strict beat; they slow down or speed up to show feelings, just like reading a poem aloud. A famous song 　62　 (refer) to as 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 “High Mountain and Flowing Water” talks about true friendship. Instead of printed scores, many players read the tablature full of pictures like “He Chong Xiao”, imagining a scene of cranes 　63　 (fly) down- ward in a slow glissando. 　　Today, young 　64　 (music) still learn these old tunes, which are sometimes mixed with pop, jazz or rock. You can hear guzheng chords in a love song or erhu solos in a movie soundtrack. In this way, tradi- tional Chinese music stays alive and attractive. 　65　 played beside a West Lake pavilion or in a Beijing concert hall, the ancient sounds continue to evolve, proving that tradition is not a relic but a living conversa- tion between past and present. 56.________    57.______________    58. ______  59._________    60.__________ 61.____________  62._______    63.___________    64.________    65.______ 　Whether     　musicians     　flying     　referred     　are described     　whose     　with     　but/yet     　to recognize     　remarkably     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统音乐的五声音阶、代表乐器、曲目特点,及 其在当代与流行音乐融合的发展现状。 56.　考查副词。修饰形容词consistent要用副词,remarkably意为“显著地”。故填remarkably。 57.　考查不定式。此处为“主语+be+adj.+to do”句型。故填to recognize。 58.　考查连词。空前“The erhu has only two strings”和空后“it can cry, laugh or sing like a human voice”之间为转折关系,应用连词but或yet连接。故填but或yet。 59.　考查介词。句意:笛子是一种带有小孔的竹制长笛,这个小孔能增添柔和的嗡嗡声。由句意可知, 设空处需用介词表示“有……”,应用“with”与“a small hole”构成介宾短语作后置定语。故填 with。 60.　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且先行词the sheng和pipes之间存 在所属关系,应用whose作定语。故填whose。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 61.　考查时态、语态与主谓一致。根据上下文可知,本句时态应用一般现在时;设空处作谓语,主语为 Nature or poems,主谓一致遵循就近原则,谓语动词应用复数形式,且主语和所给提示词describe之间为 被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are described。 62.　考查过去分词。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语talks about,故推测设空处应用非谓语动词;A famous song与refer to之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填referred。 63.　考查动词的-ing形式。分析句子可知,设空处应用非谓语动词,cranes与fly构成逻辑上的主动关系, 应用动词的-ing形式。故填flying。 64.　考查名词及其复数。句意:如今,年轻音乐家仍在学习这些古老曲调,有时还会将其与流行音乐、 爵士乐或摇滚乐融合。由句意可知,应用可数名词musician“音乐家”作主语,且谓语为learn,应用复数 形式。故填musicians。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 65.　考查状语从句。句意:无论是在西湖畔的亭台边,还是在北京音乐厅里演奏,这些古老的声音都在 不断演变,印证了传统并非(尘封的)遗迹,而是过去与现在之间鲜活的对话。由句意可知,此处应用 whether...or...“无论……还是……”,且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Whether。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　假定你是李华,你校正在举办以“A Journey Through Pages”为主题的英语征文比赛,请你写一篇 短文,分享一本让你印象深刻的书籍,并描述它如何影响了你。内容包括: 1.简单介绍这本书; 2.描述这本书对你的启发或影响。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。                     　 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 One possible version: A Journey Through Pages 　　One of the most inspiring books I have ever read is Tuesdays with Morrie by Mitch Albom. 　　This touching story is about the author's real-life meetings with his old college professor, Morrie Schwartz, who shares important lessons about life as he faces his final days. What makes this book so spe- cial is the simple but powerful wisdom it offers, like “Love always wins”. This book shows me what real- ly matters in life and helps me to think in a more positive way. 　　It's a guide to living a better life and a must-read for anyone looking for hope and meaning. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第二节(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　The frightening day of our diving test was here. My parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic -size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn't feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy. 　　I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I'd not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives. 　　Now, it was another Monday morning—the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive—the jack- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 knife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.” 　　My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each stu- dent seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before. 　　Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it's just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end.                          　     Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed.                　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 One possible version: With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. My face suddenly felt hot. Finally, I ignored them. Picturing the four steps of diving, I jumped. Then I folded my body but failed to reach my toes. And instead of entering the wa- ter like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. As a result, it caused a huge sound, which made all the classmates burst out laughing. Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. After class, Ms. Robbins comforted and encour- aged me. In the following many Monday mornings, I practiced again and again under her guidance. Gradual- ly, I became more confident and less shy. Finally, I attended the diving test again and performed well. This time, my classmates cheered and clapped. I was so glad. I knew my success resulted from Ms. Robbins' en- couragement, my beating my shyness and my hard practice. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。It's pouring outside. Did you get caught . in the rain? No, Lucy gave me a ride home. The weather forecast says it's supposed to be Sunny tomorrow. That's good, right? Yeah, but I hope you will be windy. I want to . fly a kate. It's pouring outside. Did you get caught in . the rain? No, Lucy gave me a ride home. The weather forecast says it's supposed to be Sunny tomorrow. That's good, right? Yeah, but I hope you will be windy. I want to fly a kate. Waiter, may I know when I can have my meal? I've been waiting for half an hour. I'm very sorry about that. I'll rush IT for you. Waiter, may I know when I can have my meal? I've been waiting for half an hour. I'm very sorry about that. I'll rush IT for you. What are you buying? Don't you already have a . latter at home? I do, but this is special. C IT can bend. You can fold IT and make IT into a chair. And if it's open, IT becomes a bookcase. What are you buying? Don't you already have a . latter at home? I do, but this is special. C IT can bend. You can fold IT and make IT into a chair. And if it's open, IT becomes a bookcase. I'm going out to apply for jobs today. Do you want to come with me? IT might be less stressful. Sure, we should go to the mall. There are many jobs there you can apply for. We can also go shopping afterwards. I'm going out to apply for jobs today. Do you want to come with me? IT might be less stressful. Sure, we should go to the mall. There are many jobs there you can apply for. We can also go shopping afterwards. My credit card was cancelled. I have a full time job with a good income, and I don't have any outstanding debts. So what could be the problem? Did you always make your . payments on time? Well, no. then that is your answer. My credit card . was cancelled. I have a full time job with a good income, and I don't have any outstanding debts. So what could be the problem? Did you always make your payments on time? Well, no. then that is your answer. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I feel so cross. If I ever see him again, i'm definitely going to tell him a thing or two. Take IT easy, Monica. That guy isn't worth arguing with. I told him that he couldn't return the t shirt because the Price tag had already been removed, and he just started yelling at me and complained to our store manager, saying IT was all my fault. He even threatened to call the police. I know, but you know our policy, no argument with our customer, even if you think you are absolutely rise. So just let IT go. I feel so cross. If I ever see him again, i'm definitely going to tell him . a thing or two. Take IT easy, Monica. That guy isn't worth arguing with. I told him that he couldn't return the t shirt because the Price tag had already been removed, and he just started yelling at me and complained to our store manager, saying IT was all my fault. He even threatened to call . the police. I know, but you know our policy, no argument with our customer, even if you think you are absolutely rise. So just let you go. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Would you drop this dss off at the dry cleaners for me? Okay, but it's a little out of my way. Can I do IT on saturday? No, if you take IT today, i'll be able to pick IT up on saturday morning. Dry cleaning usually takes one day. I'd like to have IT in time for the wedding. wedding? What wedding? Don't you remember? Your ny sylvia is going to get married on sunday? Oh, no. That's the day of the football championship game. I bought the ticket a month in advance. That's too bad, but surely you can see that the wedding is more important. Of course, my friend, we'll be happy to have my ticket. Would you drop this dressed off at the dry cleaners for me? OK, but it's a little out of my way. Can I do IT on saturday? No, if you take IT today, i'll be able to pick IT up on saturday morning. Dry cleaning usually takes one day. I'd like to have IT in time for the wedding. wedding? What wedding? Don't you remember your knife? Ce, sylvia is going to get married on sunday. Oh, no, that's the day of the football championship game. I bought the ticket a month in advance. That's too bad. But surely you can see that the wedding is more important. Of course, my friend will be happy to have my ticket. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Susan, how are you? You don't look very happy. I'm alright really, but it's my parents. They want me to go back to thailand after I graduate. Why don't you want to go back? I want to pursue a career in computer engineering. I don't think I can do that in my home country. Do you think you can easily like? And your first job here in the U. K. With many opportunities available, I believe IT will be easier for me to build my career here. What position do you actually want for your future career? I want to work full time as a research scientist specializing in computer engineering. awesome. Have you consulted the career adviser at the career . center office? No, not yet. IT never crossed my mind. Will you go with me now? Of course. Hi Susan. How are you? You don't look very happy. I'm alright really, but it's my parents. They want me to go back to thailand after I graduate. Why don't you want to go back? I want to pursue a career in computer engineering. I don't think I can do that in my home country. Do you think you can easily, and your first job here in the U. K. With many opportunities available, I believe IT will be easier for me to build my career here. What position do you actually want for your future career? I want to work full time as a research scientist specializing in computer engineering. awesome. Have you consulted the career adviser at the career . center office? No, not yet. IT never crossed my mind. Will you go with me now? Of course. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, professor. Could you help me with my entry for the design . competition? OK? Are there any requirements, for example, saving energy or producing no noise? Actually, that was the focus in former competitions. We have to adopt a creative approach to existing . technology. This year, I see what is your design? A dishwasher? Here is my drawing. There's a stone at the bottom. Is that for decoration? no. Instead of pushing a button to start, you turn the stone. good. But what makes your design creative? My idea is to give pressure to the carbon dioxide so that IT becomes a liquid. The liquid is used to clean the dishes. A brilliant idea. Thank you. I have to give a presentation about the design. I've got detailed drawings and a five hundred word paper on IT, but I am not sure what material is suitable for a model of the machine I see. Hello, professor. could you help me with my entry for the design competition? OK? Are there any requirements, for example, saving energy or producing no noise? Actually, that was the focus in former competitions. We have to adopt a creative approach to existing this year. I see. what is your design? A dishwasher? Here is my drawing. There's a stone at the bottom. Is that for decoration? no. Instead of pushing a button to start, you turn the stone. good. But what makes your design creative? My idea is to give pressure to the carbon dioxide so that IT becomes a liquid. The liquid is used to clean . the dishes. A brilliant idea. Thank you. I have to give a presentation about the design. I've got detailed drawings and a five hundred word paper on IT, but I am not sure what material is suitable for a model of . the machine I see. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。An eighty nine year old man from the state of road island has reached a goal he spent nearly a lifetime thinking about as a Young man in vienna, austria. Manfred steiner followed his mother's advice and entered the university of vienna in nineteen nineteen fifty one, where he earned a medical degree four years later. Then he moved to the united states at the university of north CarOlina. The steiner established a research program and directed IT until he retired from medicine in two thousand. Steiner found medical research pleasing, but IT was not quite the same as his interest in physics. At age seventy, he started taking undergraduate classes in Brown university. By two thousand and seven, he had earned enough credits to join the doctoral program. One of his physics professor said skinner was serious about the subject and worked tired. What is really true about him is that he always sticks to his dreams. Steiner now hopes to assist the professors in Brown with their research. After the university published the story about steiner on its website, people across the U. S. Contacted him for advice on how to go after their dreams in life. His advice is, do what you love to do. An eighty nine year old man from the state of road island has reached a goal he spent nearly a lifetime thinking about as a Young man in vienna, austria. Manfred steiner followed his mother's advice and entered the university of vienna in nineteen nineteen fifty one, where he earned a medical degree four years later. Then he moved to the united states at the university of north CarOlina. Steiner established a research program and directed IT until he retired from medicine in two thousand. Steiner found medical research pleasing, but IT was not quite the same as his interest in physics. At age seventy, he started taking undergraduate classes in Brown university. By two thousand and seven, he had earned enough credits to join the doctoral program. One of his physics professor said steiner was serious about the subject and worked tired. What is really true about him is that he always sticks to his dreams. Steiner now hopes to assist the professors in Brown with their research. After the university published the story about steiner on its website, people across the U. S. Contacted him for advice on how to go after their dreams in life. His advice is, do what you love to do.