Unit 1 Growing up(突破疑难)（PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（外研版）

Unit 1　growing up 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　She took courage to run for election, hoping her efforts would lead to her election to the stu- dent council.她鼓起勇气参加竞选,希望自己的努力能助她成功当选进入学生会。   　　Having learnt you won the election, I'm writing to offer my congratulations on your election as monitor of your class.得知你在选举中获胜,我特此写信,祝贺你当选你们班的班长。   高频词汇精讲 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①election 　　　    ...当选为……(职位) ②election 　　　    ...当选进入……(机构或团体) ③run for election参加竞选 ④win an/the election在选举中获胜   ①elect v.选举,推选;选择,决定 elect sb. (as/to be)+职务 选举/推举某人为…… elect sb. to...选举某人进入…… elect to do...选择做……;决定做……   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　在“elect sb. (as/to be)+职务”这一用法中,总统、市长等独一无二的职位前通常不加冠词。 ②elector n.选民 ③elective adj.选举的;选修的 n.[C]选修课程   ①[2026广东中山月考]Whatever the outcome, it would greatly enhance the likelihood that he would never again win a presidential 　　    (elect). ②[2026四川成都七中月考]Due to limited course availability, each student is allowed to enrol in one 　         (elect) course per term. ③Numerous college students elect 　　    (major) in Computer Science and Technology. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ④她精通英语,所以被选为我们英语老师的助理。 She had such a good command of English that she 　　     　　     　　    assistant to our English teacher. 答案 用法归纳:①as　②to 即时巩固:①election　②elective　③to major　④was elected as 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity.所有人的目光带着新萌生的兴 趣与好奇,立刻投向了我。 [2025北京] 　　Instantly we got to the field, we began to pick the oranges.我们一到地里就开始摘橙子。   instantly可用作连词,表示“一……就……”, 引导　　　    从句,相当于as soon as。   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①与instantly具有相同用法的词有immediately、directly等。 ②instant n.瞬间,片刻;某一时刻 adj.立刻的;速食的;即食的  the instant表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。类似的名词短语还有the moment/minute 等。 in an instant立刻;马上(常用于将来时) for an instant一瞬间 •She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.我一拿起它,它就停止了挣扎。 [2023浙江1 月]  an instant reply即时回复 instant noodles/coffee方便面/速溶咖啡   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①[2026湖北襄阳荆楚联盟月考]AI helps assess patient risks, suggests best practices, and finds vital infor- mation in health records 　　    (instant). ②我一站在舞台上,就很紧张,激动得颤抖。(一句多译) →　　     I stood on the stage, I was nervous and trembling with excitement. →　　     　　     I stood on the stage, I was nervous and trembling with excitement.   答案 用法归纳:时间状语 即时巩固:①instantly　②Instantly/Immediately/Directly; The instant/moment/minute 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　While dining with her family, she shared her idea, which ultimately won their approval and sup- port.在和家人一起用餐期间, 她分享了自己的想法,这最终赢得了他们的赞成和支持。 　　To his surprise, the professor gave him a smile and nodded in approval.令他惊讶的是,教授冲他 微笑着,点头表示同意。   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①　　    /gain/get/meet with one's approval赢得/得到某人的赞同 ②　　    approval表示同意 ③give one's approval to sth.某人批准某事   ①approve v.赞成,同意;认可;批准;通过 approve of sb./sth.赞成/认可某人/某事物;赞成/同意某事 approve of (sb./sb.'s) doing sth.赞成/同意(某人)做某事 反义词:disapprove v.不赞成,反对;不批准 disapprove of sb./sth.不赞成/不认可某人/某事物 •Dishonest and violent behaviours were disapproved of.不诚实且暴力的行为是不被认可的。  [20 24北京] 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   　　approve作“赞成,同意”讲时为不及物动词;作“批准,通过,认可”讲时为及物动词。 ②approving adj.赞成的;同意的 反义词:disapproving adj.不赞成的 ③approved adj.核准的,得到正式认可的   ①[2024天津3月]Instead of focusing on winning the 　　    (approve) of others, try to understand and ac- cept yourself. ②[2026广东广州奥林匹克中学月考] He approved　　     the plan I had adjusted according to his opin- ions. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ③如果您能够批准我的申请,我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you could 　　　　　　　　    . ④多数出席者对这项计划表达了支持的意见,而少数人则持反对的态度。 Most attendees expressed 　　　　　    on the plan, while a small number held 　　　　　    .   答案 用法归纳:①win　②in 即时巩固:①approval　②of　③approve my application　 ④approving views;disapproving attitudes 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young.高强度运动更适合年轻人。[2022新高考Ⅱ] 　　With no food left, I picked some fruits, but soon I realized that the fruits were not suitable to eat.没有剩 下食物,我便摘了一些水果,但很快我就意识到这些水果不适合食用。   ①be suitable 　　　    sb./sth. 适合某人/某物 ②be suitable 　　　    ……适合做 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①反义词:unsuitable adj.不适合的 ②suit v.(服装、款式、颜色等)适合(某人);合(某人)心意;适宜,有利于 n.套装;西服 suit sth. to sth./sb.使某事物适合(或适应)某事物/某人 ③suited adj.合适的;适宜的;般配的 ④suitably adv.合适地;如你所料地   ①[2026山东泰安肥城开学学情诊断]How to creatively write stories suitable 　　    today's taste is anoth- er important issue. ②All stories must be suitable 　　    (read) in a hospital setting. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ③她有能力使她的表演适合不同的观众,这让我们感到惊讶。 She had the ability　　     　　    her performance 　　    different audiences, which amazed us. ④我收到的产品因部件损坏且尺寸错误不适合日常使用。 The product I received 　　     　　     　　    daily use due to its broken parts and wrong size. 答案 用法归纳:①for　②to do 即时巩固:①for　②to read　③to suit;to　④is unsuitable for/isn't suitable for 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     ①vary v.改变;变化;不同 vary from...to...由……到……不同;在……到……之间变动 vary with...随着……变化 vary in sth.在某方面不同 •Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.就像口语一样,肢体语言因文化 而异。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②variety n.品种,种类;变化,多样化 a variety of=varieties of各种各样的 •However, running under certain conditions can cause a variety of injuries.然而,在特定条件下,跑步 可能会导致多种损伤。 [2021上海] ③various adj.(常用于名词前)各种不同的;各种各样的 ④variation n.变化;变体   ①[2022新高考Ⅰ]Class activities will vary 　　    day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②[2023新课标Ⅱ]Yellowstone National Park offers a 　　    (vary) of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. ③[2024浙江1月]Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and 　　    (vary) forms of success. 答案 即时巩固:①from　②variety　③various/varied 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     glance n.匆匆一看;一瞥 vi.瞥一眼;浏览  at first glance 乍一看 have/take/throw/cast a glance (at sb./sth.) (朝某人/某物)投去一瞥  glance at sb./sth.瞥一眼某人/某物,扫视某人/某物 glance at/down/over/through sth.浏览某物   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 glance 意为“匆匆一看,瞥一眼”,侧重心不在焉、匆忙看一眼 glare 意为“怒视”。glare at sb.意为“怒视某人,瞪着某人” stare 意为“盯着看,凝视”,指出于惊奇、好奇、粗鲁无礼等而睁大眼睛看。stare at意为“盯着……看;凝视……” glimpse 意为“瞥见”,是glance的结果。glimpse还可用作名词,常用短语catch a glimpse of意为“瞥见” 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①[2026湖北省荆州中学月考]In addition to bird-watching, visitors may catch a glimpse 　　    otters, fox- es, and turtles throughout the preserve. ②[2026湖南省临澧县第一中学月考]The only thing we could do was stand outside the childcare center staring 　　    the rain pouring down. ③He suddenly glanced 　　    me and said in panic, “Why are you glaring 　　    me?” ④我一眼就认出了我之前救的那只蜂鸟。 　　     　　　　　    I recognized the hummingbird I'd saved before. 答案 即时巩固:①of　②at　③at;at　④At a glance 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　As a consequence of/In consequence of more and more pollution, many species are dying out. 由于越来越多的污染,许多物种濒临灭绝。 　　She has a balanced diet and takes exercise regularly. As a consequence/In consequence, she is in good health.她饮食均衡并定期锻炼,因此,她的健康状况良好。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①as a consequence=　　　    consequence=as a result 因此 ②as a consequence of=　　　　    =as a result of由于 ③suffer/take/face the consequences (of...)自食其果;承担/面对(……的)后果   ①consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的 ②consequently adv.因此;所以 ③表示“因为;由于”的短语还有because of、due to、owing to、on account of、thanks to等。   ①[2026河北省示范高中联盟月考]For decades, scientists thought of the brain as the most valuable and      　    (consequent) most closely guarded part of the body. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②Because of time conflict, he had to give up this competition, which was depressing. (句型转换;conse- quence) →　　     　　     　　     time conflict, he had to give up this competition, which was depressing. →　　     　　　　　　　　    time conflict, he had to give up this competition, which was depressing.   答案 用法归纳:①in　②in consequence of 即时巩固:①consequently　 ②In consequence of;As a consequence of 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　People have been exploring the evidence of/for life on other planets.人们一直在探索其他行星上 存在生命的证据。 　　Lack of food and drinking water is much in evidence in some disaster-stricken areas.很明显,一些 受灾地区缺少食物和饮用水。   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①(the) evidence　　　    ... ……的根据/证明/证据 ②　　　　 evidence显眼;显而易见 ③There is evidence that...有证据表明……(that引导同位语从句,解释说明evidence的具体内容)   ①evident adj.清楚的;显然的 It is evident (to sb.) that... (对某人来说)……是显而易见的。 ②evidently adv.明显地;显然地   ①[2026重庆市第八中学校月考]The researchers note, for example, that there's 　　    (evident) of our brains continuing to react to musical harmonies even after the sounds have stopped. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②很明显,如果你想保持健康,走路会是一种有效的方法。(evident) 　　     　　     　　     walking can be an effective way if you want to keep healthy. ③有证据表明,卡车司机应为本次事故负责。(evidence) 　　     　　     　　     　　     the truck driver should take responsibility for the accident.   答案 用法归纳:①of/for　②in 即时巩固:①evidence　②It's evident that　 ③There is evidence that 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　In conclusion, positive thinking is very effective in improving the quality of one's life.总之,积极 思考在提高一个人的生活质量方面很有效。 　　Through this experience, we came to/reached the conclusion that there are many ways to solve problems.通过这次经历,我们得出结论:有很多解决问题的方法。   ①　　　　 conclusion总之;最后;综上所述 ②come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ③come to/reach the conclusion that...断定……;得出……结论(that引导同位语从句,解释说明conclusion 的具体内容) ④bring...to a conclusion结束…… ⑤jump to conclusions匆忙下结论;贸然断定   ①conclude v.断定;得出结论;(使)结束 conclude with...以……结束 conclude...from...从……中得出……结论;从……中推断出…… conclude from sth. that...从某事/某物中得出……结论/推断出…… to conclude=in conclusion总之;最后 ②“总之”的其他表达:all in all;in a word;to sum up。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①[2026广东梅州兴宁市第一中学月考]Communicating across a language barrier can be difficult, but re- member that our drawing 　　    (conclude) according to facial expressions can help. ②[2026内蒙古锡林郭勒盟第二中学质量监测]What can be concluded 　　    their experience is that de- spite talent, hard work and luck all play an important part in their success, and insistence is the key. ③Eventually, she reached the conclusion 　　    boiling the sweet wormwood destroyed its medical properties. ④总之,我要感谢所有支持和帮助我的人。 　　     　　    , I'd like to give thanks to all the people who support and help me. 答案 用法归纳:①in 即时巩固:①conclusions　②from　③that　④In conclusion/To conclude 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 词汇 释义 用法&拓展 licence/license n.执照,许可证;许可 v.批准,许可 a driver's/driving licence驾照 licence sb. to do sth.批准某人做某事 loan n.(银行等的)贷款;借出 v.借出;出借(贵重物品给博物馆等) repay the loan还贷款 be on loan from...从……借出[2023新课标Ⅱ] loan sth. out借出某物 legal adj.合法的;与法律有关的  illegal adj.非法的 legally adv.合法地;法律上 illegally adv.非法地 高频词汇积累 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 mature adj.成熟的,明白事理的 v.成熟,长成 mature into 成长为  immature adj.不成熟的,未长成的 maturity n.成熟 obey v.服从;遵守 obey a command/an order/rules/the law服从命令/服从命令/遵守规章/遵守法律  disobey v.不服从;违抗 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的;  平缓的,不陡的 a gradual process/a gradual recovery渐进过程/逐渐康复 gradually adv.逐渐地 　Dogs' intelligence is gradually evolving.狗的智力正在逐渐 进化。[2023天津] selfish adj.自私的  selfless adj.无私的　unselfish adj.无私的,忘我的 selfishness n.自私　selfishly adv.自私地 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 librarian n.图书馆管理员,图书馆馆长 library n.图书馆 -ian作名词后缀时,表示“专长于…… 的人;……专家”。如:musician音乐家;politician 政治家;electrician电工;technician技术员 commitment n.投入,花费;承诺,保证;献身,奉献 commitment to...对……的献身/奉献/投入 make a commitment (to...) (对……)做出承诺 make a commitment to do sth.承诺做某事 commit v.投入;承诺,保证 committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的 　You are self-motivated and committed.你积极主动且尽职 尽责。[2023北京] 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 minimum adj.最小的,最少的 n.最小值,最少量 minimum wage/balance最低薪水/余额 minimize v.使减少到最低限度,降低 　minimize impact and maximize experience使影响最小化、体验 最大化[2024新课标Ⅱ] routine n.惯例,习惯;常规;  一套动作 adj.常规的,日常的; 乏味的 daily routine日常生活 as a matter of routine定期;按惯例 routine checks常规检查 a dance routine一套舞蹈动作 routinely adv.例行地,常规性地;照例地 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 digest v.消化(食物);领悟,理解 n.摘要;文摘 digest food/information消化食物/领悟信息 a daily news digest每日新闻摘要 digestion n.消化(过程);消化能力 digestive adj.消化的,和消化有关的 lay aside 把……搁置一边;留存备用 lay down放下;停止使用;规定(条例或原则);中断(工作),放弃 lay off解雇;停止 lay v.放置;下(蛋),产(卵) 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 devote oneself to (doing)... 致力于(做)……,献身于(做)…… Ms. Young has also devoted herself to supporting the restaurants in Chinatown.杨女士也致力于支持唐人街的餐馆。[2023天津3月] devote v.致力,献身,专心 　devote one's time/energy/effort(s)/...to (doing) sth.为(做)某事付出某人的时间/精力/努力/…… devoted adj.挚爱的;忠诚的;全心全意的 　be devoted to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事 　They are devoted to community service.他们致力于社区服务。[2024新课标Ⅱ] devotion n.奉献;忠诚;专心 (the/a) devotion to sth.对某事的奉献/忠诚/专心 特别提醒:以上短语中,to为介词,其后要接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Memorable adj.难忘的;值得纪念的 an extraordinary and memorable moment一个非凡而难忘的时刻 [2024新课标Ⅰ]  unforgettable adj.令人难忘的 memory n.记忆,回忆;记忆力 memorize v.记住 memorial adj.纪念的,悼念的 n.纪念碑;纪念品 bond n.纽带;关系 v.增强(与某人的)信任关系;使牢 固结合;把……紧紧地连接到 a bond between A and B A和B之间的联系 a bond of friendship友谊的纽带 bond with sb.增强与某人的信任关系 bond A and B 使A与B牢固结合 bond A to B 把A紧紧连接到B上 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　Seeing his daughter returned safe and sound, he was more delighted than surprised.看到女儿 平安归来,与其说他惊讶倒不如说他开心。     　　more...than...意为“与其说……倒不如说……”,此结构强调more后面的内容,表示同一个人或事 物的两种特征的对比,more和than 后接　　    或副词的原级、名词、动词的-ing形式或介词短语等两 个并列成分。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   　　①more than+  　    •I was more than glad about his wonderful performance in the cross-country run.我为他在越野 赛跑中的精彩表现感到非常高兴。 　　②“no more than+数词”表示“仅仅,只不过” (侧重数量少)。 　    •Professor North said there should be no more than four people in each group.诺斯教授说每个 小组应该仅四人。 [2024新课标Ⅱ] 　　③“not more than+数词”表示“不超过”。(侧重数量上限) 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①[2026江西省南康中学第一次大考]With its silicone (硅酮) skin and blue color, the Emo robot looks more like a mechanical recreation of the Blue Man Group　　     a regular human. ②[2026江西调研]Note-taking is more than just 　　    (write) down what you hear or read. ③[2025全国一]A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent by no more 　　    one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ④依我之见,西湖之美难以用语言描述。 From my point of view, the beauty of the West Lake is 　　     　　    I can describe. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 答案 用法归纳:形容词 即时巩固:①than　②writing　③than　④more than 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　What's worse, the young man had all his money stolen the other day.更糟糕的是,前几天这个年 轻人所有的钱都被偷了。 　　You'd better have your homework finished in limited time, which will be beneficial to your time management.你最好在有限的时间内完成作业,这将有益于你的时间管理。  　　I need to have it delivered this Saturday.我需要使它本周六递送。 [2024新课标Ⅰ] 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   　　①“have sth.+过去分词”为“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾 语补足语,说明宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是　　    关系。 　　②“have sth.+过去分词”一般表示“让/请别人为自己做某事”, 还可以表示自己主动完成某事, 也可以表示意外或不幸遭遇了某事。   　　“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中宾语补足语还可以是省略to的不定式、动词的-ing形式。 　　①“have+宾语+省略to的不定式”表示“让/使某人做某事”,宾语一般是人。 　　②“have+宾语+动词的-ing形式”表示“使某人或某物处于某种状态/一直做某事”,宾语可以是 人也可以是物。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①[2026黑龙江省龙东联盟月考]It's essential to have your eyes 　　    (examine), especially when your eyesight is failing. ②When you finally accept the way things are, and are satisfied with everything else you have, you will real- ize that you have a lot of good things　　    (go) for you. ③我写这封信是想请求你为我修改一下我的申请信。(have) I'm writing the letter to ask you to 　　     　　     　　     　　　　　    . 答案 用法归纳:①被动 即时巩固:①examined　②going　③have my application letter corrected 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 译文:当然,我想在金钱上有更多的自由,而且毫无疑问我将在某个时刻得到一张信用卡,但是我现在还 没有稳定的收入,所以(现在)得到一张信用卡可能会诱惑我花比我拥有的更多的钱! 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 译文:每当我遇到一个看上去头脑完全清楚的大人,我都会试着给他看我一直保存着的“一号画作”。 答案 ①主语　②比较状语从句　③定语从句 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 将来进行时     　　This time tomorrow, they will be sitting in the cinema seeing a film.明天这个时候,他们正坐在 电影院里看电影。 　　At this time next Wednesday, I shall/will be flying to London.下周三这个时候我将飞往伦敦。   　　将来进行时由“shall/will+be+①　　    ”构成。其中,shall的主语是第一人称,will的主语可以是 各种人称。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　This time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.明天这个时候,我正躺在海滩上。 　　 将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间②　　    的动作,常用的时间状语有at 9 o'clock next Sunday、 this time tomorrow等。   　　My duties will end in August, and I'll be returning to Shanghai.我的任务将于8月结束,届时我将 返回上海。 　　将来进行时表示按计划或安排预计要发生的动作或事情。   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　When will you be visiting us again?你什么时候再来看我们呢? 　　Shall I be disturbing you?我会不会打扰到您? 　　 将来进行时表示有礼貌地询问、请求或期待。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　What will you be doing this time tomorrow?明天这个时候你会在做什么呢? 　　What will you do tomorrow?你明天要做什么?   　　将来进行时表示在将来某一时间③　　    的动作,一般将来时表示在将来某时④　　    的动作,不 强调动作发生的具体时段。   ①—Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon? —I'm sorry, but then I 　　　　    (fly) to Beijing. How about five? 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②Please don't contact me next Sunday afternoon, because I 　　　　    (take) part in an interview then. ③[2022新高考Ⅱ]Once the registration form is received and processed, we 　　　　    (send) a confirma- tion email within two business days. ④[2022新高考Ⅰ] Over time, both of you 　　　　    (benefit)—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. ⑤[2026浙江杭州月考]Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he 　　　　    (watch) her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. ⑥[2026福建省柘荣一中月考]If there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home 　　　　    (de- tect) it and provide you with the relevant information. ⑦[2024全国甲]If a pet cat is hungry, it 　　　　    (keep) meowing to attract attention and find food. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ⑧She described her future career plans in such detail, as if she had planned them for a long time, and at this time next year, she 　　　　    (work) in a renowned international company. 答案 用法归纳:①现在分词　②正在进行　③正在进行　④将要发生 即时巩固:①shall/will be flying　②shall/will be taking　③shall/will send　④will benefit　⑤will be watching　⑥will detect　⑦will keep　⑧will be working 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $