提升级 Group 5 理解文章的基本结构篇-【卓尔英语】2026-2027学年高三英语五合一

卓尔英语 【专项必备】一高中英请 the ice.Meanwhile,researchers drilled 32 holes from atop the glacier,through nearly a kilometer of ice,to measure water conditions at the area between ice and bedrock,which forms an important boundary controlling groundwater flow below.After drilling,the team fixed sensors in the ice column and at the ice sheet bed to measure ice dynamics and water conditions as water flows under the ice. "By studying areas covered by ice 10 000 years ago,we have known that the huge mass and vast amounts of water from melting ice can impact the underlying groundwater,"Meierbachtol said. "It's generally accepted that the groundwater is sleeping over decades to centuries and its response to ice sheet change is long:thousands of years.But what we've shown here is that it is immediate." This new understanding could have important subsequent effects on how Greenland's thinning impacts the Arctic.The thinning ice could reduce the rate of groundwater flow to the ocean, changing the water temperature and salinity balance that is important for ocean circulation (循环)patterns.“In thinking about the complex feedbacks from Greenland's ongoing change,we have really ignored the groundwater component, Group 5- (理解文章的 Test A 语法填空 Last year,my daughter was diagnosed with leukemia(白血病).It is still hard to write that word.1 is even harder to say it out loud, because it feels like that will make it more real.Although I wish I could either change the diagnosis 2 deny it altogether,this is what we're facing.Every time we think about what her tiny body is doing to her,it 3 (break) our heart a little bit more.This is my worst nightmare. 68 【提升级】卓尔英语 U-BESTENGLISH Harper said. 1.How do the researchers feel about the result of the recent study? A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Surprised. D.Doubtful. 2.What contributes most to the new research about the Greenland Ice Sheet? A.Fixing sensors into ice sheet. B.Close international cooperation. C.Advanced rock drilling technology. D.A combination of two drilling approaches. 3.What is a misunderstanding of the groundwater under glaciers? A.It has a very large volume. B.It is inactive for a long time. C.Its component is complex. D.Its temperature is changeable. 4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Water Impacts the Greenland's Ice Sheet B.Longlasting Effects of Global Warming on the Arctic C.Newly Discovered Groundwater Resources in Greenland D.Greenland's Groundwater Changes with Thinning Ice Sheet 美文欣赏实战经典 基本结构篇)》 But my husband and I are saying many thanks to God that her disease is 4 most common form of all the Childhood blood cancers,which comes with an 85-90%cure rate.We believe that she is in that 90%,but we know there's still a long road ahead 5 us. 6 (thank),she's not in any pain,other than a little soreness from a recent procedure.And since she's 4,she doesn't quite understand 7 is happening at all.She is in good spirits,8 helps us cope more than we realized it would.It also helps that she is in such a great hospital, 9 (specific)for children.They have done a great job,saving my daughter's life and 10 卓尔英语 【提升级 卓 U-BESTENGLISH (make)us go through the hard time as well. 1. 2. 3. 4. 女 6. 7. 8 9. 10. Test B 阅读理解七选五 The Swallow's Gifts Once upon a time,an old man found a swallow with a broken wing.He brought it home and nursed it back to health.1 The old man's wife asked her husband to get rid of the bird as it was dirtying the house.But he wouldn't listen. One day while her husband was asleep, the woman caught the swallow,took it far away from the house,and let it go,warning it never to return.2 However,it never did. Several weeks later,he was walking past an old house when he heard a familiar sound. 3 The swallow gave the old man a gold coin it had found in the house.The old man did not much care for money,but his wife was excited when she saw the coin,and made up her mind to get more from the swallow. Therefore,early the next morning she slipped out of her house and made her way to the old house.4 "If you've found treasure, bring it along and I'll spend it all on you,"she promised. 5 The basket was closed but the woman did not wait to find out what was in it. She grabbed it and ran,afraid that the swallow would follow and live in her house again.The moment she reached home,she opened the basket,expecting it to be filled with gold and silver.Instead,out flew a dozen swallows. The woman spent the rest of her life trying to drive the swallows out. A.When she saw the swallow she begged it to return. B.He looked up and there was the swallow,sitting on the house step. C.The old man missed his little friend and 你英语一【梦想成真】Drow E五g5h hoped it would come back. D.The swallow brought her an old basket with the help of its friends. E.The couple spent a day and a night in the farm of a very poor family. F.Afterwards,though it could fly,the swallow refused to leave the house. G.One day,while trying to make a living for his family,an old man heard a cry for help. 1. 2. 3.4.5. Test C完形填空 体裁：记叙文 难度：☆☆☆ 主题：寓言故事 时间：16min 词数：289 正确率： LB was a litter bear.One day while walking through the forest,he saw a(n)1 "Forest Band Tryouts(选拔赛)Next Week”.He hurried home to tell his 2 of the tryouts.He shouted, “Mom,Dad,guess3_！I am going to be in a band.”LB's mom smiled and then said,“Well, that is 4 ,dear,uh,but what will you play?" “I am going to5_the harmonica(口 琴)，”he6.“I just know I can do that.I know I can.He then 7 every day for the next week until the tryouts. Then the day came.LB went to the 8 and saw all of his friends there.Everyone was practicing until their name was called.Finally it was LB's turn.He was nervous but he did his very best.When he was finished,he was told that he was good 9 not good enough for the band. LB was 10.With his head down he 11 home.He was almost home when he heard his name being called,"Wait LB,I have to talk to you,said one of the judges running toward him.LB could not 12 what was going on since he was already told he could not join his friends in the 13. "LB,we need a 14 for the band and all of your friends want you to be a part of the band,so will you do it?"Just at that time all the other animals 15 LB,"Please do it. Come on,you can do it.” 69 卓尔英语 【专项必备】 高中英语 “OK,I will do it,.thanks guys.” Everyone won that day.The other animals would be in the band and LB would be their manager. 1.A.note B.sign C.letter D.order 2.A.brothers B.sisters C.friends D.parents 3.A.what B.when C.where D.which 4.A.sorry B.sad C.great D.silly 5.A.buy B.play C.sell D.keep 6.A.required B.asked C.replied D.denied 7.A.dreamed B.sang C.studied D.practiced 8.A.forest B.school C.cinema D.theater 9.A.but B.and C.or D.so 10.A.kind-hearted B.narrow-minded C.heartbroken D.good-natured 11.A.left B.headed C.arrived D.missed 12.A.imagine B.promise C.remember D.decide 13.A.playground B.band C.pool D.class 14.A.learner B.player C.servant D.manager 15.A.helped B.encouraged C.praised D.blamed Test D 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 难度：☆☆☆ 主题：考试技巧 时间：7min 词数：291 正确率： Everyone who has ever taken an exam remembers the racing pulse,damp palms and sour taste in their mouth right before they turned the paper over and began to work on it. Doesn't that make you glad that completing secondary school depends upon your successfully 70 【提升级】卓尔英语 U-BESTENGLISH completing a number of exams?Don't worry, while pre-exam jitters are pretty common,and pretty hard to ward off,there are ways for you to become more confident when it comes to taking exams.Prepare well,arrive confidently and settle into your own exam rituals(仪式). Before you know it the exam will be over and you'll be accepting congratulations on your fine results！ Preparing for Exams The most important part of preparing for an exam is knowing what to study.Look back over subjects you've spent a long time with during classes,check back over what you were assigned(布置)to read and topics of essays and homework,and even ask your teacher in case they are willing to give you some advice. Once you know what to study,all you have left is to know how to study.Remember to study: In comfortable clothes. In a well lit,quiet and cool room. Without the television,radio or Internet disrupting you. xA little bit every night,not by cramming everything in the night before the exam. Class notes and homework assignments. ※Past exam papers. By predicting and answering questions that may come up. ※By devising(设计)and answering different types of questions With a study partner or group-if you can all stay on the right subject. ※By making a final,.one page“review sheet"that you can carry with you for final moments of studying on the bus or before entering your exam. 1.The passage is written with the main purpose of A.improving students'confidence in taking exams B.commenting on the necessity of holding exams C.analyzing the various symptoms caused by exams 卓尔英语 【提升级】 卓 U-BESTENGLISH D.sharing personal experience in preparing for exams 2.The author's advice on preparing for exams includes all the following EXCEPT A.studying in a comfortable environment B.studying the same subject with a study group C.checking past exam papers for possible questions D.staying away from attractions such as TV and radio 3.What can be found on a "review sheet"? A.The proper steps to follow in taking an exam. B.The points that may appear on the exam paper. C.The things a student can take into the exam room. D.The subjects a student has chosen for the past term. 4.The underlined word“jitters”in the first paragraph probably means. A.nervousness B.injuries C.surprises D.achievements 5.What would most probably be discussed in the part that follows this passage? A.Organizing a study group. B.Doing well in classes. C.Learning from an exam. D.Arriving at an exam room. Test E 读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头 语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写 的词数应为150左右。 I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands.I fumbled(抚弄)with the string and then,unable to contain my curiosity any longer.I opened it.It was a shiny,brand new laptop.I had scored straight As for my O level examination and this was my reward.I had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about“chat rooms'”“instant messaging” and“e-mailing'”,all of which I knew nothing 你英语一【梦想成真】Drow E五g5h about.Now I was going to find out. It started out simply enough.I was searching for some information online when I chanced upon a social networking site.Soon I became glued to my new-found electronic friend.I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became trapped by Facebook and Twitter.I had never imagined that the day would come when I would be addicted to the glowing screen before me. Whenever I was not glued to these social networking sites,I would be going through gossip or fashion websites. As time passed,I realized that I was hooked on the Internet.During weekends, when I had more time on my hands,I could easily spend a few hours on my laptop.It come to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room,refusing to come out and take part in family discussions.I preferred to stay connected to the people I befriended in cyberspace although I had never met them.Soon I was spending the small hours of the morning glued to the Internet. Sleep was no longer complete and continuous but divided into small pieces.My grades at school also began worsening· Paragraph 1: It was about this time that my parents started voicing their disapproval. Paragraph 2: Then one day,my father took away my laptop. 71卓尔英语 【专项必备】 高中英语 生“什么事情” 5.D【解析】根据句中but可知，前后为转折关系，说明他“什么都 没找到”。 6.B【解析】根据下文the Wise Old Man说的话可知，骑士找他 去“谈话了” 7.C【解析】根据下文内容可知，这位骑出后来又回到了人间，可 见他不想“放弃”。 8.D【解析】与courage对应的是strength,指力量和勇气。 9.B【解析】根据下一段中free everyone he met from their negative inner life可推断，骑士想把人们“解放”，出来。 10.D【解析】骑士打算帮助人们，因此这是他“主动提出”的要求 ll.B【解析】根据句中indifference and looks of surprise可知， 没有人注意他。 l2.C【解析】根据后句中The knight was angry可推断，那个人 忍不住“大笑”起来。 l3.D【解析】根据句中a joyful shine可推断，骑士从那个人的 “眼”中看到了喜悦的光芒 14.A【解析】骑士在人间看到的总是优虑的表情，因此微笑对于 他来说是“从来没有”看到的 l5.B【解析】根据句中They only needed a smile.可推断，骑士找 到了解决人类内心痈苦的“方法”。 Test D 本文的主人公是美国著名剧作家阿瑟·米勒，文章谈及了 他的家族史，还介绍了其代表作《推销员之死》的主人公Wy Loman的相关情况和小说所反映出来的社会现实问题 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句Miller's father had moved to the USA...drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream'可知，B项正确。 2.A【解析】细节理解题，根据文章第二段首句可知，《推销员之 死》揭露的是当时美国制度下商界的残酷现实和美国国民的价 值观以及更宏观的社会问题，反映了人们因为盲目信奉美国梦 所付出的代价，故A项正确 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段末尾两句可知，威利在 当时的社会背景下面临的种种困境和他所选择自杀这一结果 说明他是这个制度的受害者，故C项正确 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知《推销员之死》被 搬上舞台后受到褒扬和高度评价，故A项正确， 5.D【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章既介绍到了阿瑟 ·米勒的家庭背景，也说到了其代表《推销员之死》的相关信 息，故D项正确 Test E 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一项最新的研究，研究发现冰盖 的变化对格陵兰岛地下水系统有着很大的影响。 1.C推理判断题。 【关键句】But while much of their focus has been on water's impacts on ice sheet change,their most recent research findings have overturned the order of their thinking.(第一段 第二句) 译文：但是，当他们将大部分（研究）重点一直放在水对冰盖变 化的影响上时，他们最近的研究发现颠覆了他们的思维秩序。 【解题思路】根据关键句可推知，研究人员对最近的研究发现感 到很惊讶。故选C。 2.D细节理解题 【关键句】This latest discovery occurred thanks to a marriage of drilling techniques.(第二段第一句) 译文：这个最新发现得益于多种钻探技术的结合 【解题思路】根据关键句可知，这项关于格陵兰岛冰盖的新研 174 【参考答案】卓尔英语 U-BESTENGLISH 究得益于多种钻探技术的结合。故选D。 3.B细节理解题。 【关键句】“It's generally accepted that the groundwater is sleeping over decades to centuries and its response to ice sheet change is long:thousands of years.But what we've shown here is that it is immediate.”(第三段最后两句) 译文：“（人们）普遍认为地下水沉睡了几十年到几百年，而且它 对冰盖变化的反应是漫长的：数千年。但是我们在这里展示的 是它（的反应）是迅速的。” 【解题思路】根据关键句可知，人们对地下水的误解是它在很长 一段时间内是不活跃的。故选B。 4.D标题概括题。 【解题思路】通读全文可知，一项最新的研究发现，冰盖的变化 对格陵兰岛地下水系统有着很大的影响。D项“格陵兰岛的地 下水随着冰盖变薄而变化”可以概括全文内容，适合做本文的 标题。故选D。 Group 5 Test A 1.It【解析】此处作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to say it out loud,故用it。 2.or【解析】either-…or…“或者…或者……”为固定用法，此处 意为“尽管我希望我能改变诊断结果或者否定它，但这是我们 要面对的”。 3.breaks【解析】由从句可知，主句用一般现在时，it作主语，故用 第三人称单数。 4.the【解析】此处意为“所有儿童血液癌症当中最普通的疾病”， 此处是common的最高级形式，故用the。 5.of【解析】ahead of'“在…之前”，为固定搭配。 6.Thankfully【解析】所填词是对整个句于做的说明或是解释，表 明说话人的态度，故用thank的副词形式。 7.what【解析】所填词引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，此处意为 “她根本不了解发生了什么”，故用what。 8.which【解析】所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主 语，故用which。 9.specifically【解析】修饰状语for children,意为“特定地，专门 地”用副词specifically。 l0.making【解析】and连接两个并列成分，make的形式与 saving一致，用making。 Test B 【语篇解读】这是一篇寓言故事。通过本文，读者可以知道： 一只燕子受了伤.老人把它带回家养好了伤，燕子不肯离开，但老 人的妻子把它带出来，不让它回来。后来燕子给了老人一枚金 币，老人的妻子看到后很高兴。希望燕子带给自己更多的珍宝， 结果燕子送给她许多燕子。 1.F【解析】空白处前后两句话说明这位老汉把燕于带回家养好 了伤后，燕于并没有离开这位老汉家。所以选项F符合语境 需要。 2.C【解析】空白处前面一句话说明这位老汉的妻于趁老汉熟睡 时偷偷把燕于带出去，并警告它不要回去。再结合空白处后面 的信息“However,it never did.”知道：事实上，燕于再也没有 回去。所以答案为选项C。 3.B【解析】根据上下文信息“heard a familiar sound”和“The swallow gave the old man…”知道：当时经过一座旧房屋的时 候.老汉看到的就是原来的那只燕于。所以此处答案为选 项B。 卓尔英语 【参考答案】 卓 U-BESTENGLISH 4.A【解析】通过上文信息知道这只燕于住在一所旧房屋里面 当这位老汉的妻于来到这里看到燕于的时候，她自然会祈求它 回到自己的家里，因为她希望燕于带给自己更多的珍宝。所以 答案为选项A。 5.D【解析】空白处后面一句话中的信息“The basket”仅与选项 D中的“an old basket'"吻合。所以答案为选项D 误解分析：本题容易误选成A。前段末尾提到she,可能让考生 觉得前后连贯。 Test C 【语篇导读】即使无法在一个领域取得成功，也请你保持耐 心，相信自己，你一定会在其他方面取得成功的！ 1.B【解析】此处指举行森林乐队选拔比赛的“牌于”(sign)。 2.D【解析】根据下文中提到的Mom和Dad可知，此处指小熊 LB与他的“父母”(parents)说有关选拔赛的事情。 3.A【解析】Guess.·.！的意思是“你猜”，常引出令人惊奇或激动 的事。Guess what!“你猜怎么着！”此处表达了LB激动的 心情。 4.C【解析】根据小熊的妈妈微笑着对自己的孩于说可知，妈妈认 为小熊的想法很好。That is great意为“好极了”，符合语境。 5.B【解析】根据上文的what will you play可知，此处讲的是小 熊打算“演奏”(play)口琴。表演乐器动词应用play。 6.C【解析】此处指LB“回答”(replied)妈妈的问话。 7D【解析】就要参加比赛了，此处指LB每天都“练习” (practiced)演奏口琴。 8.A【解析】文章首段的Forest Band Tryouts Next Week可知 LB是来到“森林”(forest)。 9.A【解析】上文提到LB演奏得不错，“但是”(but)对于参加乐 队来说还是不够好。 10.C【解析】根据上文LB被告知不能参加乐队，以及下文的 With his head down可知，LB因为不能参加乐队而“伤心” (heartbroken)。 l1.B【解析】根据下文的He was almost home可知，LB心灰意 冷，低着脑袋回家。head作动词，意为“朝向”。 l2.A【解析】因为LB没有被入选，所以他不能“想象”(imagine) 要发生什么事情 I3.B【解析】根据上文的not good enough for the band可知，此 处说的是LB不能和同伴一起加入乐队。 l4.D【解析】根据下文的The other animals would be in the band and LB would be their manager可知答案。 l5.B【解析】根据下文中的Please do it.Come on,you can do it. 可知，其他的动物们都“鼓励”(encouraged)LB加入乐队当 经理 Test D 【语篇导读】每次考试的到来都会使学生们感到紧张不安，本 文告诉我们应对考试的一些技巧和方法。 1.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要目的是介绍应对考试的方法， 从而增强学生们应对考试的信心。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。建议中不包括“检查旧试卷来发现可能 的考题”这一点。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据该文最后一句的内容可知，review sheet应该是罗列了一些考试中可能涉及的知识点。 4.A【解析】词义待测题。根据该词语境可知，jitters意为“紧张 不安”。“考前的紧张不安相当的普遍”。 5.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中Prepare well,,arrive confidently and settle into your own exam rituals及文章结尾 处的before entering your exam可知，下一段会谈到在到达考 尔英语一 【梦想成真】 Drow English 场时的注意事项 Test E 【写作指导】 ◆文章主线 已知线索： “我”满怀好奇心地打开因考试成绩优秀而收到的礼物一 奖励是一台精美的平板电脑一以往“我”很嫉妒可以在网上聊 天的朋友一一现在“我”也有了这样的机会一一然而，很快“我”就 有了网瘾一“我”沉迷于与网友的交流而很少参加家庭的讨 论一一很快，“我”的学习成绩开始下降了… 可续写线索： 父母一开始的做法是什么？在减少上网时间的过程中，“我” 的感受如何？“我”最初努力后的结果如何？“我”最终做到了吗？ ◆续写词汇 续写可能用到的词汇： obvious,have a talk,usage,pull away,concentrate on, desperate,expect,determination,promise.... One possible version Paragraph 1: It was about this time that my parents started voicing their disapproval.It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet.They had a talk with me and I was asked to tone down my usage of the Internet.Yet,however hard I tried,I failed.I was unable to pull myself away,unable to end my chat on line,and unable to concentrate on my lessons.I was desperate for just another click,just another look at my e-mail or message board. Paragraph 2: Then one day,my father took away my laptop.I protested against it wildly,but that was just like water off a duck's back. Dad had made up his mind.Over time,I realized that Dad and Mum had always wanted the best for me.That was when I decided to take the big step-to break away from my Internet addiction.Quitting was harder than expected.But with dogged determination,I knew that I would be able to do it.I promised my parents that I would tum over a new leaf. Group 6 Test A 本文是记叙文。文章通过Douglas绘制特别的感恩节图画 作业的故事，说明了他对老师父母般关爱的感激。 l.a【解析】考查不定冠词。名词短语前缺少冠词，不定冠词a表 示“一”，a fun assignment意为“一份有趣的作业”。 2.for【解析】考查介词。根据they were thankful for something 可知应用介词for。 3.celebrating【解析】考查非谓语动词。consider后只能接 doing,这里用主动形式。 4.unexpected【解析】考查词性转换。名词短语缺少定语，由上文 a different boy可知要用反义形容词。 5.imagination【解析】考查词性转换。冠词the后要用名词。 6.Another【解析】考查代词。由上文One child可知，这里是指 另一个小孩。 7.whose【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。前后都是主谓结构，要 用连词连接，whose引导宾语从句。在从句中作主语的定语。 8.his【解析】考查代词。名词短语缺少定语，物主代词his指代 the boy's。 9.thankfulness【解析】考查词性转换。介词后面缺少宾语， 75