内容正文:
卓尔英语
【专项必备】一
高中英语
of sugary drink they produce or import,depending
on the sugar content.
However,some high sugar brands,like
Classic Coca Cola,have accepted the sugar tax
and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting
consumers.Fruit juices,milk-based drinks and
most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax,as are
small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m
litres per year.
Today's figures,according to one government
official,show the positive influence the sugar tax is
having by raising millions of pounds for sports
facilities (and healthier eating in schools.
Helping the next generation to have a healthy and
active childhood is of great importance,and the
industry is playing its part.
1.Why was the sugar tax introduced?
A.To collect money for schools.
B.To improve the quality of drinks.
C.To protect children's health.
Group 10
(人文氵
Test A阅读理解七选五
Ecotourism
1 It is a new term in today's tourism
industry.But in an age of growing environmental
awareness,it is not too difficult for us to imagine
and understand this new form of holiday.
Ecotourism,which is considered as a kind
of responsible tourism,is typically defined as
travel places where special and unusual plants,
animals and cultural heritages are the main
attractions.2 Therefore,programs concerning
the protection of some natural and cultural spots
also form a part of ecotourism.
Ecotourism is developing at great speed.
According to a recent report by the World
Tourism Organization,ecotourism in recent years
has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5%
worldwide.3 They include bird watching,
2
【标谁级】卓尔英语
U-BESTENGLISH
D.To encourage research in education.
2.How did some drinks companies respond to
the sugar tax?
A.They turned to overseas markets.
B.They raised the prices of their products.
C.They cut down on their production.
D.They reduced their products'sugar content.
3.From which of the following is the sugar tax
collected?
A.Most alcoholic drinks.
B.Milk-based drinks.
C.Fruit juices.
D.Classic Coke
4.What can be inferred about the adoption of
the sugar tax policy?
A.It is a short-sighted decision.
B.It is a success story.
C.It benefits manufacturers.
D.It upsets customers.
卓尔英语
美文欣赏实战经典-------
交际篇)
hiking,diving,photography and taking part in
various kinds of local cultural events.
If you love communing with nature,
conserving the environment or improving the lives
of people then ecotourism is an excellent way to
see new and exciting places.4 However,it
looks like some smaller towns and country areas
may well become the new destinations for people
to visit tomorrow because they are rich in
ecological,cultural and historical resources.
Ecotourism has been gaining increasing
recognition and popularity mainly for the
relaxing,natural and vivid experience it offers to
tourists.People are attracted to nature and long to
be close to it.However,a conflict between nature
and human beings is unavoidable.5
A.The definition of ecotourism is beyond
words.
B.It takes ecology and culture into
consideration.
卓尔英语
【标谁级)
卓
U-BESTENGLISH
C.You may not be very familiar with
“ecotourism”.
D.More than 80 activities have been listed
for ecotourism.
E.People can have great fun enjoying
nature through ecotourism.
F.Big cities are still the major places that
attract tourists in our society today.
G.How to protect natural resources while
taking advantage of them is of great importance.
1.
2.
3.
4.5.
Test B语法填空
A little boy's father was sitting on the
couch,drinking a beer while watching 1
basketball match.Seeing this,the boy rushed to
his father and shouted,Daddy,show me how to
play catch!The father,2 (stare)at the
television screen,replied,"Let me finish
watching the match.Play outside and come
back in five minutes.”
“Okay,Daddy!"said the boy.Five minutes
later,the boy returned,3 (scream),
“Daddy,let's play catch now!”
By this time,the father had opened
another cold beer and another match was
beginning.4 patient)with the boy's
interruption,the dad brought a magazine to his
son.On the cover of the magazine was a large
picture of the world.The father,who was
angry and 5 (bother),began tearing the
magazine cover into small 6 piece).
Then,the father turned to his boy and said,
"Son,once you put this picture back together,
we can play catch,but do not interrupt me
again_7 you finish.”
A few minutes later,the boy returned and
said,“I8(finish),Daddy!Can we play
catch now?"Surprised,the father glanced
towards the child,and 9 lay the magazine
with the world pieced perfectly together in his
small hands.The dad asked his child how he
put the world together so quickly.
10 is simple,”said the boy.“On the
你英语一【梦想成真】Drow E7g5h
back of the world is the picture of a person,and
once I put the person together,that's when the
world comes together."
1
2.
3.
4.
5.
6
7.
8.
9.
10.
Test C完形填空
体裁:记叙文
难度:☆☆☆
主题:帮助他人
时间:9min
词数:294
正确率:
Monte was 100 years old.He was a(n)
1 old man.One day as Monte drove away
from church he had a(n)2.The policeman
revoked (his driver's license,explaining
that at his age he needed to retest.Not being
able to3 can be a discouragement(挫折)
for most of us.Driving is often a symbol of
4,especially for Monte who loved to go
and do things for himself.5,he didn't sit
inside and feel sorry for himself.He asked
someone to drive him to take the test.His
neighbor 6,thinking it to be a waste of
time.Monte passed the 7 test with a score
of 100 and the driving test with 8 results.
He received his new driver's license and
continued helping others.
I asked him about his secret of long life.
He said,"Drink lots of water,don't overeat,
and learn new things.The main thing is I don't
9.”
Monte was volunteering in the church and
in the neighborhood.He was interested in
helping others and stayed 10.
On my last visit to his house,he answered
my question about his 11.
"Well,I'm feeling quite well,except this
one knee is giving me a little pain"he said.
Monte passed away last year.But he
encouraged me a lot.I'm ready to help others
and learn something new.
Helping others keeps me 12.I try to
swim every day if possible.I have 13 to
play a new instrument,and with a group of
33
卓尔英语
【专项必备】
高中英语
friends,14 nursing homes every week.
15 others has helped me
I believe Monte's motto-keep going and
keep learning-has kept me from sitting myself
into bad health and slow thinking.
1.A.rich
B.clever
C.humorous
D.optimistic
2.A.accident
B.disease
C.quarrel
D.idea
3.A.drive
B.walk
C.leave
D.test
4.A.strength
B.importance
C.independence
D.wealth
5.A.Then
B.Also
C.However
D.Instead
6.A.attempted
B.volunteered
C.agreed
D.complained
7.A.reading
B.road
C.written
D.listening
8.A.surprising
B.clear
C.bad
D.excellent
9.A.fail
B.wait
C.sleep
D.stop
10.A.calm
B.tired
C.busy
D.worried
11.A.health
B.future
C.safety
D.career
12.A.special
B.grateful
C.proud
D.young
13.A.forgotten
B.failed
C.learned
D.offered
14.A.build
B.enter
C.pass
D.visit
15.A.Following
B.Helping
C.Watching
D.Changing
Test D
阅读理解
体裁:议论文
难度:☆☆☆☆主题:人际关系
时间:7min
词数:289
正确率,
Since we are social beings,the quality of
our lives depends in large measure on our
interpersonal relationships.One strength of the
human conditions is our possibility to give and
receive support from one another under
34
【标谁级】卓尔英语
U-BESTENGLISH
stressful(有压力的)conditions.Social support
consists of the exchange of resources among
people based on their interpersonal ties.Those
of us with strong support systems appear better
able to deal with major life changes and daily
problems.People with strong social ties live longer
and have better health than those without such
ties.Studies over types of illnesses,from
depression to heart disease,show that the
presence of social support helps people defend
themselves against illness,and the absence of such
support makes poor health more likely.
Social support cushions stress in a number of
ways.First,friends,relatives and co-workers may
let us know that they value us.Our self-respect is
strengthened when we feel accepted by others in
spite of our faults and difficulties.Second,other
people often provide us with informational
support.They help us to define and understand our
problems and find solutions to them.Third,we
typically find social companionship supportive.
Taking part in free-time activities with others
helps us to meet our social needs while at the same
time distracting(转移注意)us from our worries
and troubles.Finally,other people may give us
instrumental support -money aid,material
resources,and needed services-that reduces
stress by helping us resolve and deal with our
problems.
1.Interpersonal relationships are important
because they can
A.deal with life changes
B.smooth away daily problems
C.make people live more easily
D.cure types of illnesses
2.The researches show that people's physical
and mental health
A.has much to do with the amount of
support they get from others
B.lies in the social medical care systems
which support them
C.depends on their ability to deal with daily
worries and troubles
D.is related to their courage for dealing with
major life changes.
卓尔英语
【标谁级】
卓
U-BESTENGLISH
3.Which of the following is closest in meaning
to the underlined word“cushions'”?
A.takes place of
B.makes up of
C.lessens the effect of
D.gets rid of
4.Helping a sick neighbor with some repair
work in spare time is an example of
A.instrumental support
B.informational support
C.social companionship
D.the strengthening of self-respect
5.What is the subject discussed in the text?
A.Effects of stressful conditions.
B.Kinds of social support.
C.Ways to deal with stress.
D.Interpersonal relationships.
Test E
读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头
语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写
的词数应为150左右。
I'm going to school today!“announced
my little brother,Trevor,bouncing to the
breakfast table.Mom looked at me,"Isn't it
great,Annie?You'll both be at the same
school!And I can't help remembering your
first day to school when I had to calm you
down by blowing kisses.
Actually,it was not great at all.School
used to feel like my thing.But now he would sit
in my old classroom,with my old teacher.
Enough!I hated to see the naughty Trevor as
part of my school life.
As we arrived at the school gate,Trevor
turned to me and asked whether he could play
with me during the break,worried and hesitant.I
shook my head and reminded him of the school
rules:You small kids play in the kindergarten
area.I stay on the big playground!
I pulled Trevor forward and led him to his
classroom,where he was greeted by his
teacher,Mrs.Morena,“Hello,Trevor!Want
to come and meet the other kids?"
你英语一I梦想成真】Drow E五gsh
Trevor nodded and let go of my hand.I
disappeared in a flash,excited to join my
friends.When the bell rang,I was given a seat
by an open window where I could see the
kindergarten room if I looked outside.I faced
forward,trying to focus on what the teacher was
saying.For no reason,a question continuously
crossed my mind:How was Trevor?
During the break,I forgot all about Trevor.
It was great to be back at school!I was running to
the slide(when a loud cry rang out across the
playground.It sounded familiar.
I looked to the kindergarten area.There
was Trevor sitting in the sandbox,with tears
on his face.
“I want to go home!”he howled.Mrs.
Morena was talking to him,but he was still
crying.
I took another step toward the slide.Then
Trevor cried again.My feet turned,and I was
running toward him.But there was a fence
between the kindergarten area and the big
playground,and I couldn't go where he was.
Paragraph 1:
Then,I did the best thing I could think of.
Paragraph 2:
Soon the bell rang and the school was over.
35卓尔英语
【参考答案)
卓
U-BESTENGLISH
心会惹恼消费者。果汁、以牛奶为原料的饮料和大多数酒精饮
料是免税的,每年生产不到100万升的小公司也是免税的。)”
可知,糖税主要来自经典可口可乐这些高糖品牌。故选D项。
4.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Today's figures,
according to one government official,show the positive
influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds
for sports facilities and healthier eating in schools.(根据一位
政府官员的说法,今天的数据显示了糖税的积极影响,它为学
校的体育设施和健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑)”可推断,糖税政
策的实施是一个成功的故事。故选B项。
Group 10
Test A
本文是说明文。文章给我们解释了“生态旅游”的含义及其
发展,并指出在发展生态旅游的同时,我们还要注意保护环境。
l.C【解析】本段引出文章的话题,由下一句“It is a new term…”
及全文围绕“ecotourism”来展开可知此处选C。
2.B【解析】由后一句可知,生态环境的保护和文化的保护是结合
在一起的,故选B。
3.D【解析】本段讲述生态旅游发展速度极快。空格后一句列出
了几个生态旅游的活动,故选D。
4.F【解析】后文讲述小城镇和农村地区也可能在未来成为游客
的目的地,however表示前后为转折关系。根据7个选项可知
只有F符合此处文意。
5.G【解析】本段指明生态旅游越来越被人们所认可,但人和自
然界之间的冲突是不可避免的,该冲突就是在保护自然资源和
利用自然资源之间产生的,故选G。
Test B
本文主要讲了一个不耐烦的父亲与一个聪明的孩子之间的
故事。
1.a【解析】考查不定冠词。此处表示泛指“一场”篮球比赛。
2.staring【解析】考查非谓语动词。因下文已有谓语动词
replied,.故填非谓语动词;此处表示状态,故填staring。
3.screaming【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有动词returned,
故填screaming表示伴随的状态。
4.Impatient【解析】考查构词法。由下文父亲的表现可知,他对
孩于的打扰很“不耐烦”。
5.bothered【解析】考查词性转换。此处所填词应与angry并列,
表示父亲很生气、烦臊,故填bothered,意为“感到厌烦的”。
6.pieces【解析】考查固定搭配。tear sth..into pieces意为“将某
物撕成碎片”。
7.until/before【解析】考查连词。此处意为“在你完成之前不要
打扰我。”
8.have finished【解析】考查时态。表示从过去到现在的动作,用
现在完成时。
9.there【解析】考查副词。there常与be,seem,stand或lie等词
搭配,表示“某地有…”
10.It/That/This【解析】考查代词。此处指“把地图快速地拼好”
这件事。
Test C
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位乐于帮助别人
的百岁老人的故事。
1.D【解析】根据下文对Monte的介绍:助人、求知、热爱生活可
知,他是一位“乐观的(optimistic)”老人。
2.A【解析】由下文的The policeman revoked his driver's license
可知,Monte开车出了“事故(accident)”。
3.A【解析】由上文可知,对于大多数人而言,不能“开车(drive)”
你英语一【梦想成真】Drow E7g5h
是一件使人泄气的事情
4.C【解析】由下文的who loved to go and do things for himself
可知,能够开车是“独立(independence)”的象征。
5.C【解析】由上文可知,虽然警察吊销了他的驾照,“但是
(However)”Monte并没有为自已不能开车而感到遗憾。
6.B【解析】Monte想让别人开车送他去参加考试,他的邻居“自
愿(volunteered)"去帮助他。
7.C【解析】由下文的.,.driving test...可知,前面对应的应该是
“笔试(written test)”。
8.D【解析】由下文的He received his new driver's license可知,
Monte顺利拿到了驾照,因此路考也取得了“极好的
(excellent)”成绩。
9.D【解析】由末段的keep going and keep learning可知,最主要
的秘诀是他从不“停止(stop)”帮助别人和学习新事物。
l0.C【解析】由上文的Monte was volunteering in the church and
in the neighborhood可知,Monte一直在从事志愿者工作,时
刻“忙个不停(busy)”。
ll.A【解析】由下文的this one knee is giving me a little pain可
知,Monte回答有关“健康(health)”方面的问题,
l2.D【解析】由Monte助人长寿的故事可知,助人使得作者保持
“年轻(young)”。
l3.C【解析】由上文的learn new things和下文的anew
instrument可知,作者从Monte的话语中很受启发,“学习
(learned)”如何演奏一种新的乐器。
14.D【解析】作者从Monte身上学到很多东西,每周定期“去
(visit)”养老院帮助别人。
l5.B【解析】由本段开头的Helping others可知:
Test D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了我们是社
会性的动物,所以我们的生活质量很大程度上取决于人际关系。
l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“to deal with major
life changes and daily problems...Studies over types of
illnesses'”可知,A、B,D三项的内容只是问题的一部分,都比较
片面。
2.A【解析】细节理解题。researches和studies都是研究的意思,
根据第一段的最后一句话中“Studies over types of illnesses,
from depression to heart disease,show that the presence of
social support helps people defend themselves against illness,
and the absence of such support makes poor health more
likely.”可知A项正确。B、C两项在文中没有提及,而D选项
只提到了life changes,内容太片面。
3.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“..the presence
of social support helps people defend themselves against..."
可知,画线词所在句于的句意为:社会支持以许多方式减轻压
力。take place of代替;make up of构成,组成;lessen the
effect of减少影响,免受影响:get rid of摆脱,除掉,去掉。
4.C【解析】细节理解题。在最后一段中,作者给出了几种不同的
support。第一种是“friends,relatives and co-workers may let
us know that they value us.”即从朋友、亲戚和同事那获得的
支持;第二种是“other people often provide us with
informational support,”即别人为我们提供的信息帮助和支
持;第三种是“we typically find social companionship
supportive.Taking part in free-time activities with others...'
即社会关系或友情中得到的支持或帮助:最后一种是“other
people may give us instrumental support'”即别人给我们提供的
实质性支持。
5.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Since we are social
163
卓尔英语
【专项必备】
高中英语
beings,the quality of our lives depends in large measure on
our interpersonal relationships.”可知,D项正确。
Test E
【写作指导】
◆文章主线
已知线索:
弟弟Trevor开始和“我”上同一所学校一“我”不喜欢让弟
弟成为“我”校园生活的一部分一拒绝和他在课间一起玩
“我”把他送到幼儿园一“我”几乎忘记了Trevor一课间休息
时,“我”突然听到他在哭一操场和幼儿园间的围栏使“我”无法
靠近他……
可续写线索:
如何安慰Trevor?鼓励他和其他小朋友一起玩?做游戏?
玩玩具?放学后带Trevor回家?他非常高兴?幼儿园生活很
愉快?
◆续写词汇
续写可能用到的词汇:
comfort,encourage,friends,play games,toys,stop crying,
together,rush to the kindergarten,pick up,go home,excited
and happy,have a good time....
One possible version(略】
Group 11
Test A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作为老师应该
怎样促进学生们之间的交流的方法,如告诉学生们交流的规矩,
给他们分配不同的角色等。
l.G【解析】根据空格后面的They can help them…中的代词
they,可知空格处的主语应该是一个复数名词,与G项中的
teachers相呼应。因此选G。
2.F【解析】这是该段的第一句话,与下文应该有着紧密的联系
从后面的句于中的forbidding和encourage禁止和鼓励,可知
这些都属于规則,因此与F项中的rules相呼应,是对rules的
具体解释,故选F。
3.A【解析】这个空格后面的句于中有use a supportive tone·,
因此与A项的set the tone有关系,因此选A。
4.B【解析】结合空格后面句于Create the necessary roles中的
roles和下文出现的不同roles的例子,如team leader,
recorder or secretary,reporter等,可知B项符合语境,是本段
的主旨句,故选B。
5.C【解析】空格后面的句于Students naturally compete with
one another in the classroom说明的是学生会在班上互相竞
争。因此与C项降低竞争有关,所以选C。
Test B
l.her【解析】表示“离开她很好的家”,修饰名词home作定语,用
形容词性物主代词her。
2.where【解析】所填词引导定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语;
先行词是表示地点的名词,故填where。
3.classes【解析】泛指“多节免费的课”,class用复数形式。
4.and【解析】连接两个并列名词作主语,用and
5.against【解析】fight against“与…作斗争”,是固定搭配。
6.to vote【解析】表示“做…的权利”,right后用不定式作定
语,right to vote“选举权”
7.the【解析】特指“在美国和世界其他地区的社会工作的发展”,
用the。
8.were founded【解析】主语settlement houses与动词found是
被动关系,且该被动动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动
164
【参考答案】卓尔英语
U-BESTENGLISH
语态。
9.meaningful【解析】由more可知用形容词meaningful。
10.wht【解析】引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语用,表示事情用
what。
Test C
为了迎接孩子的朋友凯拉的采访,“我”做好了各种准备,可
是凯拉却迟迟不露面,这到底是为什么呢?文章出人意料的结尾
揭示了其中的原因。
l.B【解析】根据下文中的Wow!A third-grader wants to
interview me!可知,此处指“我”的女儿的朋友想“采访
(interview)”她。
2.D【解析】结合下文中“我”为采访所做的准备可知,听到一个
三年级的学生要采访她,“我”感到很“兴奋(thrilled)”。
3.A【解析】根据句中的..and how I would respond.可知,“我”
设想着可能提到的问题以及将如何回答。
4.D【解析】“我”准备回答凯拉可能会问到的问题
5.A【解析】“我”的回答得让八岁的孩于理解。
6.C【解析】联系上下文中“我”为采访所做的准备可知,“我”想要
说的是接受一个八岁孩于的采访,而且所说的话得让她听懂
这是一项“困难的(tough)”工作。
7.B【解析】由at a fresh produce stand可知,“我”应该是在市场
买东西。
8.D【解析】根据下文提到的peach和watermelon可知答案。此
处表示“我”想象着用水果作比喻,以达到幽默的效果。
9.B【解析】联系上文中“我”设想可能问到的问题以及下文的换
衣服可知,“我”一整天都很兴奋。build此处的意思是“逐渐增
强”
10.C【解析】由“我”兴奋的心情可以判断,此处表示“我”急于开
始(采访),于是她问凯拉在哪里见面。
ll.A【解析】由句中Idon't need to interview you.可知,凯拉不
采访“我”了,她又找了一个人。
l2.B【解析】由凯拉的回答Idon't think she works.She'sina
rest home.可知,“我”接着问凯拉被采访的人做什么工作。
13.C【解析】“我”弄不清这些事情之间的关系,不明白凯拉为什
么要采访一个养老院的人。
14.B【解析】作者问凯拉为什么偏偏选了她。
l5.C【解析】根据下文中的..around50,who could tell me
about life in the 1960's.She looks a lot older than you do!
可知,凯拉想采访一个年纪大的人。
Test D
一项研究表明,女司机开车比男司机更安全。
l.C【解析】根据第二段的Women are on average less aggressive
and more law abiding drivers,which leads to fewer accidents
可知,女司机更容易遵守交通法规。
2.D【解析】根据第三段的In general,women pay about9%less
for auto insurance than men.可知,保险公司对女司机更加青
睐的原因是对女司机的保险赔付最少。
3.D【解析】根据末段对男女司机死亡率的对比可推知女司机开
车比男司机更安全。
4.B【解析】结合文章里面大量使用的对比数据可知,作者行文使
用的方法是进行比较
Test E
l.C推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for
Introduction to Literature(文学概论课程评分办法)”和
Essays(60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to
form the main part of the grade for this course(你的四篇主