内容正文:
卓尔英语
【专项必备】
一高中英语
语是that引导的从句,故空格处应填入形式主语It
8.society【解析】考查词性转换。根据语境分析,此处指现代“社
会”,故填名词society
9.growth【解析】考查词性转换。根据空格前的with the rapid
和后面的介词of可知用名词growth。
l0.being cheated【解析】考查非谓语动词。of为介词,其后接动
名词,且cheat与we为动宾关系,故用being cheated。
Test C
本文为记叙文。以感冒病毒为第一人称,文章生动地讲述了
人从生病到恢复健康的整个过程
1.C【解析】根据前后文,人们经常因为“我”生病,“然而”,他们却
不能责怪“我”。表示转折用however。
2.D【解析】这是由于他们自已的“过失”造成的。fault表示“过
失”,符合句意。
3.C【解析】根据语境,此处表达;劳累的人可能会生病。gt
caught表示“被感染”,符合句意,get killed意为“被杀死”,语
义过重,不符合题意。
4.A【解析】根据后面提到的In hot summer..可推测,这里讲的
是:生病的另外一个因素是“气温”的突然变化,故A项正确,
5.D【解析】根据语境,打了两个小时的足球,肯定很累。但是,尽
管“累”,他还是去了电影院,故D项正确。
6.C【解析】我抓住这个黄金机会去“攻击”他,指的是让他生病
attack符合句意,故选C。
7.B【解析】那个学生做出反抗,试图“摆脱”“我”,get rid of表示
“摆脱;除掉”,符合语义。get on with“取得进展”;put up
with“容忍”;take hold of“抓住”,均不符合题意。
8.A【解析】但是我已经深深地在他的喉咙里“繁殖再生”。
reproduce表示“繁殖;再生”,符合题意
9.D【解析】前一句说他想把“我”和“我的家人”咳出去,but表示
句意发生转折,可推测出此空应表达:但是“失败”了。故D项
正确。
10.C【解析】根据语境,因为生病了,所以第二天不能去“上学”。
C项正确!
11.C【解析】他胃口变得很差,也不像原来那么“活跃”了。active
表示“积极的,活跃的”,为正确选项
12.C【解析】病人的抵抗力增强,病毒开始感受到。“压力”。
pressure表示“压力”,符合题意。
13.A【解析】前一句讲,病人的抵抗力塔强,所以这一句应表达
“我”不久就要“离开”他了,指病人要恢复健康了。故A为正
确选项
14.D【解析】下文讲病人反过来要全力攻击“我”,所以这对“我
来说是“不幸地”,D项正确。
l5.A【解析】lit was one's turn to do sth.表示“轮到某人…”,
前面讲“我”攻击了病人,他很痈苦,现在也轮到“我”了,所以
选择painful,.表示“痈苦的”。
Test D
发生在美国亚利桑那州的森林大火引起了全国人民,尤其
是周边多个州居民的关注。
l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段It is thought that the fire
was caused by a careless campfire,可知,答案为C。
2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据It is normally sunny here in Santa
Fe but today it looks like Los Angeles.There is thick smoke
filling the usually clear,bright sky可推断,答案为B。
3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据While Santa Fe is hardly the
centre of the fires news...suddenly we find ourselves with
dirty air and closed forests可推断,答案为A
4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据The mountain forest is tender
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【参考答案】卓尔英语
U-BESTENGLISH
and dry...Nothing will stop this fire until the rains come
in July可推断,答案为D。
Test E
1.A细节理解题。根据第一段“In1916,two girls of wealthy
families,best friends from Auburn,N.Y.-Dorothy
Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood-traveled to a
settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room
schoolhouse.(1916年,来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的女
孩-Dorothy Woodruff和Rosamond Underwood--一来到
落基山脉的一个定居点,在一间只有一个房间的学校教书。)”
可知,Dorothy和Rosamond去落基山脉是为了去学校里教
书。故选A项。
2.D推理判断题。根据第三段“They moved in with a local
family,the Harrisons,and,like them,had little privacy,rare
baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke
up in the morning.(他们和一个当地家庭,哈里森一家一起搬
进去,和他们一样,几乎没有隐私,很少洗澡,早上醒来时被于
上覆盖着一层雪。)"以及“In spring,the snow was replaced by
mud over ice..(在春天,雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上。)”可知,女孩
们的生活条件非常艰苦,她们饱受磨难。故选D项。
3.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A hair--raising section
concerns the building of the railroads,which entailed drilling
through the Rockies,often in blinding snowstorms.(令人毛
骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关,这涉及在令人眩目的暴风雪
中钻穿落基山脉。)”可知,Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉
的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故选C项。
4.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The book ends with
Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.(这本书以
Rosamond和Dorothy回到奥本结束。)”以及最后一段
"Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land
and the stoicism of the people move her to some beautiful
writing.(Wickenden是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的辽阔和
人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。)”可知,本文简要
介绍了Wickenden的书籍内容,并对其进行了评价,所以本文
是一篇书评。故选B项。
Group 8
Test A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了怎样克服一种坏
习惯的问题,并给出了具体的建议如首先要承认自己的坏习惯,
同时要使自己意识到这种坏习惯,了解它的后果,下决心来摆脱
这种习惯等。
1.F【解析】结合空格后面的句于可知讲述了两种习惯,一个是A
good habit…另外一个是and a bad habit…,因此与F项There
are both good and bad habits存在着联系,是对F项的两个习
惯的进一步解释和说明,因此选F。
2.G【解析】此处是一个小标题,应该与下文的整个段落的意思
存在着密切联系,结合段落中的信息词by accepting it and
acknowledging it可知G项符合此处语境。
3.D【解析】根据前面的句于Sometimes it even discloses ghosts
from the past.有的时候坏习惯会揭露过去的丑事,既然是不
好的事情,所以选项中应该说明这并不是可怕的,因此选D,与
后面的正视它,摆脱它也有联系。
4.B【解析】空格前面讨论了要找出你的坏习惯是怎样使你周围
的事情变槽。你的母亲一定已经抱怨了很多次,你可能一个耳
朵听,一个耳朵忘记了,但是意识到它的可怕后果后,就到了该
去纠正它的时候了,因此B项符合上下文的逻辑关系。
卓尔英语
【参考答案】
卓
U-BESTENGLISH
5.E【解析】从本段的小标题中的determination可知是意志力
和决心.再结合空格前面的句于中的will power和Don'tbe
laid-back about it.等都是强调意志坚定的重要性,因此与E项
Be firm that this time you'll break free from it.相互照应,因
此选E。
Test B
1.a【解析】泛指“一条鲨鱼”,用不定冠词a。
2.death【解析】be scared to death“吓死”,是固定短语
3.its【解析】指代shark,并修饰名词characteristic,故用形容词
性物主代词ts。
4.to avoid【解析】“回旅馆”的目的是“避免被伤害”,故用不定式
表示目的。
5.hotter【解析】由than可知,此处用比较级形式hotter,表示这
里的天气和家乡的天气相比更热。
6.it【解析】指代海边的天气,并作get used to的宾语,故填it。
7.got【解析】and连接两个并列谓语动词,且发生在过去,故用一
般过去时。
8.whom【解析】所填词引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词my
new friend,并在定语从句中作come across的宾语,故用
whom。
9.with【解析】be familiar with sth。“通晓某事物,熟悉某事物”,
是固定搭配。
10.After【解析】此句意为“我们分开后还一直写信给对方。”故
填after,引导时间状语从句。
Test C
【语篇导读】人会老去,友谊却不会老。本文讲述了两个好友
之间一生的友谊。
l.D【解析】have在此是意为“拥有”。
2.B【解析】keep in touch意为“保持联系”。句意:玛丽和“我”一
直通过信件保持联系。
3.B【解析】从破折号后like my wedding and Mary's可推知,
occasions“场合”符合语境。
4.D【解析】从语境可看出,两个好朋友各自结婚成家后就忙于
孩于和家里的事。
5.C【解析】随着家务事的增多,以及搬了新家,她们之间写信的
次数就越来越少了,故用less。
6.D【解析】stamp意为“把文字、记号等印盖在某物品上”。此处
意为:退回来的信封上盖着“地址不详”印。
7.C【解析】由上句的Address Unknown可知,因为地址不详,所
以“我”找不到玛丽了。
8.A【解析】从下一句话I needed to share my..可推知,此处选
share。句意:“我”想与她分享“我”的儿孙的故事。
9.C
I0.B【解析】从前半句话One day I was reading a newspaper可
推知,noticed符合语境。when在句中意思是“这时”,表示这
时作者读报时偶然注意到了一张看起来很像她朋友玛丽的
照片。
l1.A【解析】从下文Mary's married name可推知,last name符
合语境。
l2.A【解析】从下文she said excitedly和Minutes later I heard a
voice可推知,Mary的女儿接到信后马上给作者打了电话
(called)。
l3.B【解析】从上文a picture of a young woman who looked a
lot like Mary and whose name was Wagman-Mary's married
name.可知,这位年轻女士是Mary的女儿
14.D【解析】recognize意为“听出;辨认出”
15.C【解析】根据常识可知,久别重逢的朋友再次谈话时应该是
你英语一【梦想成真】Drow English
询问彼此的生活(lives)。
Test D
【语篇导读】灾难无处不在,成年人应该从小就教育孩子们怎
样在灾难发生时保证自己的安全。
1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知adults应该对儿童的
安全负责,全文也一直在隐含着这一点,尽管最后一段提到了
父母和爷爷,叔叔等亲人,但实际上都是成年人,而亲人还包含
有未成年人。
2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的preserving the body
from harm and injury可知答案。
3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的Children can learn what
plants and fruits are safe to eat可知答案。其中safe与
dangerous是一对反义词,了解哪些不能吃,也就是了解了哪些
能吃。
4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,孩于需要大家庭
的照料,单单家长是不可能在养育孩于的时候给出全面的指
导。由此可判断:养大一个孩于需要众多人的努力。A项是事
实;B项是应该有的,但并不一定有就安全:C项未提到。
5.B【解析】主旨大意题。全文就成年人应该教会孩于们面临灾
难的对策展开论述。A,C,D三项都是段落大意和细节。
Test E
l.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Drones are already being
used to examine high-tension electrical lines.They could do
precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other
vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position
of railway tracks and switching points..(无人机已经被用于检
查高压电线。他们完全可以做同样的事情来检查铁路线路和
铁路基础设施的其他重要方面,如铁路轨道和换乘点的正确位
置)”可知使用无人机检查电力线路使无人机应用于铁路线路
成为可能。故选A。
2.C词义待测题。根据后文“It is calculated that European
railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on
maintenance,including sending maintenance staff,often at
night,to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.(据统计,
仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁路维护上的花费就约为200亿欧元,
其中包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设
施)”可知花在maintenance上的费用是用于“inspect and
repair the rail infrastructure(检查和维修铁路基础设施”,由
此可知“That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and
better protection of railway personnel safety”是指大幅节省检
修成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全,划线词和C项:
Inspection and repair(检修)含义相近。故选C。
3.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Engineers are now
working on a new concept:the rail drones of the future.They
will be moving on the track ahead of the train,and
programmed to run autonomously(工程师们现在正在研究一
个新概念:未来的铁路无人机。它们将在列车前方的轨道上运
行,并被设定为自动运行)”可知铁路无人机有望让火车自动运
行。故选B。
4.D主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“Can a small group
of drones guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and,
at the same time,help railway operators save billions of euros
each year?That is the very likely future of applying today's
'eyes in the sky'technology to making sure that the millions
of kilometers of rail tracks and infrastructure worldwide are
safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
161卓尔英语
【标准级】
卓
U-BESTENGLISH
rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt
when they woke up in the morning.Some
mornings,Rosamond and Dorothy would
arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children
weeping from the cold.In spring,the snow was
replaced by mud over ice.
In Wickenden's book,she expanded on
the history of the West and also on feminism,
which of course influenced the girls'decision
to go to Elkhead.A hair-raising section
concerns the building of the railroads,which
entailed(牵涉)drilling through the Rockies,
often in blinding snowstorms.The book ends
with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to
Auburn.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The
sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the
people move her to some beautiful writing.
Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff,on her
horse,looking down from a hill top:"When
the sun slipped behind the mountains,it shed a
rosy glow all around them.Then a full moon
rose.The snow was marked only by small
animals:foxes,coyotes,mice,and varying
Group 8
(人际与
Test A阅读理解七选五
How to Break a Bad Habit
A habit is an established habitual practice
developed in the form of an automatic pattern
of behavior.1 A good habit could be you
making your bed as soon as you wake up,or
wiping your shoes on the doormat before
entering and a bad habit could be biting your
nails,talking loudly in public,and swearing
unnecessarily.
We are so accustomed to our bad habits
that most of the time we don't even realize
that we have them,until someone points them
尔英语一【梦想成真】Drow E五g5h
hares,which turned white in the winter.
1.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the
Rocky Mountains?
A.To teach in a school.
B.To study American history.
C.To write a book.
D.To do sightseeing.
2.What can we learn about the girls from
paragraph 3?
A.They enjoyed much respect.
B.They had a room with a bathtub.
C.They lived with the local kids.
D.They suffered severe hardships.
3.Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-
raising?
A.The extreme climate of Auburn.
B.The living conditions in Elkhead.
C.The railroad building in the Rockies.
D.The natural beauty of the West.
4.What is the text?
A.A news report.
B.A book review.
C.A children's story.
D.A diary entry.
卓尔英语
美文欣赏实战经典-------
情感篇)
out to us.So,the first step that will lead to
changing a bad habit is by accepting it and
acknowledging it.
Make Yourself Aware
Now that you know you have developed a bad
habit,it's best to find out why you developed it in
the first place.Find out the reason behind it,as
that will help you understand why you're so
tempted to perform that act.Sometimes it even
discloses ghosts from the past.3 You've got
to face it and then get rid of it.
Know What the Consequences Are
A bad habit is termed as“bad”,because its
consequences are harmful.Find out how this
bad habit of yours has spoiled things around
you.Your mom must have yelled at you a
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卓尔英语
【专项必备】一
高中英语
million times for it,but after all she is your
mother and you hear what she says from one
ear and throw it out from the other.4
Determination Is the Name of the Game
Leaving a bad habit is like throwing a
boomerang and you throw it and it will come
back to you.Take it as a test of your will power
and make it a matter of your ego.Don't be
laid-back about it.5 Breaking a bad habit
is a better option than letting it grow with you
to become an addiction.
A.Breaking a habit is a very tricky game.
B.But it's now time to change that.
C.Take Help from Family and Friends.
D.There is nothing to feel scared about.
E.Be firm that this time you'll break free
from it.
F.There are both good and bad habits.
G.Accept That it is a Bad Habit.
2.
3.
4.5.
Test B语法填空
I went to the seaside to spend my holiday
last summer holiday with my family.One day
I was swimming in the river when someone
shouted,"look out.There is 1 shark not far
away!"On hearing the shout,I was scared to
2 (die)because I was well aware of 3
dangerous characteristic."Just don't worry,
Tom!”my father said to me,“but4(avoid)
being harmed,let's go back to our hotel.
We stayed in the seaside for about two
weeks.Though the weather was much 5
(hot)than that in my hometown,I got used to
6 and felt at home.Every morning,I 7
(get)up earlier than my parents and went for
breakfast ahead of time.Then I went to have a
chat with my new friend,John,8 I
happened to come across during my holiday.
John was a native and he was familiar 9
seaside well.He was a man with good
qualification.Soon we became very good
friends.10 we parted we have kept
writing to each other.
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1.
2
3.
4.
8
9
10
Test C
完形填空
体裁:记叙文
难度:☆☆☆
主题:朋友之间
时间:l6min
词数:269
正确率:
The friendship between us never fades.
Mary Allen was my best friend-like a sister I
never 1.We did everything together:
piano lessons,movies,swimming,horseback
riding,and so on.
When I was 13,my family moved.Mary
and I 2 in touch through letters,and we
saw each other on special 3 -like my
wedding and Mary's.Soon we were 4 with
children and moving to new homes,and we
wrote 5 often.One day a card that I sent
came back6“Address Unknown”.I had no
idea how to 7 Mary.
Over the years,I thought of Mary often.I
wanted to 8 stories of my children and then
grandchildren.I needed to share my sorrow
when my brother and then my mother died.
There was a(n)empty place in my heart that
only a friend like Mary could 9.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I
10 a picture of a young woman who looked
a lot like Mary and whose 11 name was
Wagman Mary's married name."There must
be thousands of Wagmans,"I thought,but I
wrote to her anyway.
She 12 as soon as she got my letter.
“Mrs.Tobin!"she said excitedly,“Mary Allen
Wagman is my 13 Minutes later I heard a
voice that I 14 at once,even after 40
years.We laughed and cried and asked about
each other's 15.
Now the empty place in my heart is filled,
and there's one thing that Mary and I know
for sure:We won't lose each other again!
1.A.met
B.loved
C.left
D.had
卓尔英语
【标准级
卓
U-BESTENGLISH
2.A.got
B.kept
C.lost
D.fell
3.A.places
B.occasions
C.festivals
D.things
4.A.comfortable
B.careful
C.easy
D.busy
5.A.more
B.much
C.less
D.least
6.A.said
B.fastened
C.printed
D.stamped
7.A.know
B.stop
C.find
D.help
8.A.share
B.tell
C.write
D.remember
9.A.stay
B.hide
C.fill
D.live
10.A.took
B.noticed
C.drew
D.picked
11.A.last
B.first
C.nick
D.given
12.A.called
B.laughed
C.cried
D.shouted
13.A.friend
B.mother
C.sister
D.daughter
14.A.realized
B.received
C.contacted
D.recognized
15.A.future
B.progress
C.lives
D.weddings
Test D
阅读理解
体裁:说明文
难度:☆☆☆
主题:家庭教育
时间:7min
词数:312
正确率:
Children are helpless and are controlled by
adults during disasters and times of crisis.
Children of all ages need to know about their
own survival.It is up to adults to teach children
how to survive even in the worst of times.
There are many types of survival.Children
should know how to survive physical and even
emotional disasters to the best of their
abilities.Physical survival includes caring and
preserving(保护)the body from harm and
injury.Emotional survival is how to deal with
disasters without support from loved ones or
你英语一【梦想成真】Drow E五gD
friends.
Some of the basic survival strategies for all
levels include knowing how to make a shelter
and look for water and food.Children can be
taught during camping trips how to set up a
tent.Looking for food and water can also be
taught at an early age.Children can learn what
plants and fruits are safe to eat.They can also
learn where to look for water.Equally(同等地
)important,children should know signs of
danger and how to avoid fires,floods or social
dangers such as crime scenes.At an early age,
children should know how to hide from
dangers.All children should have someone to
contact during a crisis situation.Safe places such as
a church or neighbor's house should be selected
for places of refuge if the child is separated
from the family or unsafe at home.Many
abuses and deaths could thus be avoided.
Emotional survival for children is much
harder since they are so dependent for support
on adults.If separated from adults,children
should at least know their names and their
home addresses.
It is extremely important that children in
modern society need more than ever the love
and support of the extended family such as
grandparents,uncles and aunts.Parents alone
cannot provide all the guidance necessary for
raising a child.
1.Who are to be responsible for the survival of
the children in disasters?
A.Adults.
B.Teachers.
C.Relatives.
D.People in general.
2.Which of the following belongs to the
physical survival?
A.Protecting the head first.
B.Facing disasters alone.
C.Looking for belongings.
D.Getting help from others.
3.Some of the basic survival strategies can
make children learn
A.what plants and fruits are dangerous to eat
B.they should face the danger bravely and
directly
卓尔英语
【专项必备】一
高中英语
C.how to look for food and water when
they were born
D.how to be involved in social dangers such
as crime scenes
4.We can infer from the passage that
A.many deaths could be avoided with these
strategies
B.children who know their names are safe
C.all children need to be taught to swim
D.it takes a village to raise a child
5.What's the best title for the passage?
A.Types of Children Survival in Disasters
B.Ways of Keeping Children Safe in Disasters
C.Differences Between Physical And Emotional
Survival
D.Responsibilities of Parents for Children
Safety in Disasters
,Test E阅读理解
Can a small group of drones(无人机)
guarantee the safety and reliability of railways
and,at the same time,help railway operators
save billions of euros each year?That is the
very likely future of applying today's "eyes in
the sky"technology to making sure that the
millions of kilometres of rail tracks and
infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe
for trains on a 24/7 basis.
Drones are already being used to examine
high-tension electrical lines.They could do
precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines
and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure
such as the correct position of railway tracks
and switching points.The more regularly they
can be inspected,the more railway safety,
reliability and on-time performance will be
improved.Costs would be cut and operations
would be more efficient(高效)across the
board.
That includes huge savings in maintenance
costs and better protection of railway personnel
safety.It is calculated that European railways
alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a
year on maintenance,including sending
28
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U-BESTENGLISH
maintenance staff,often at night,to inspect
and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be
dangerous work that could be avoided with
drones assisting the crews'efforts.
By using the latest technologies,drones
could also start providing higher-value services
for railways,detecting faults in the rail or
switches,before they can cause any safety
problems.To perform these tasks,drones for
rail don t need to be flying overhead.
Engineers are now working on a new concept:
the rail drones of the future.They will be
moving on the track ahead of the train,and
programmed to run autonomously.Very small
drones with advanced sensors and Al and
travelling ahead of the train could guide it like
a co-pilot.With their ability to see ahead,they
could signal any problem,so that fast-moving
trains would be able to react in time.
1.What makes the application of drones to rail
lines possible?
A.The use of drones in checking on power
lines.
B.Drones'ability to work at high altitudes.
C.The reduction of cost in designing drones.
D.Drones'reliable performance in remote
areas.
2.What does“maintenance”underlined in
paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Personnel safety.
B.Assistance from drones.
C.Inspection and repair.
D.Construction of infrastructure.
3.What function is expected of the rail drones?
A.To provide early warning.
B.To make trains run automatically.
C.To earn profits for the crews.
D.To accelerate transportation.
4.Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
B.How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
C.What Difficulty Drone Development Will
Face
D.How Drones Will Change the Future
of Railways