强化级 Group 12(作出判断和推理篇)-【卓尔英语】2026-2027学年高一英语五合一

卓尔英语 【专项必备】一高中英语题型训练三级跳 卓尔英语 3.What had a great influence on Picasso's4.What can we learn about Cubism? painting style during his Rose Period? A.It uses the same shapes. A.Love. B.Sadness B.It has objects that look real C.Flowers. D.Friendship. C.It was thought to be unusual. D.It was inspired by African buildings. Group 12 尔英语 美文欣赏实战经典 (作出判断和推理篇) taught the unknown facts about the conditions Test A 完形填空 in space.They learnt all the technical details of the spaceships and rockets.They visited the 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选 scientists and engineers who 12 them.They 项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最 visited the factories where they were 13 佳选项。 They learnt how every 14 of a spaceship 体裁：说明文 难度：☆☆☆☆主题：宇航员 and its instruments work.They also learnt 时间：9min 词数：309 正确率： every detail of ground-control 15 It is interesting how NASA(美国航空航天 In a word,to be chosen as an astronaut,one 管理局)chose their astronauts for landing them must be in good health,well-informed in science on the moon.They chose men 1 the age of and good at piloting twenty and thirty-five.There were about fifty 1.A.at B.between of them.Many were 2 air pilots.3 C.of D.on were scientists with two or three degreas. 2.A.experienced B.old NASA telephoned each man they were going to C.trained D.young choose;told him the plans and the 4 they 3.A.None B.Few might get in.They then asked him if he was C.Others D.They willing to be trained as an astronaut."How 4.A.dangers B.sadness could any man 5 such an exciting job?"One C.hardship D.troubles of them said,"Dangerous?Of course.It's 5.A.accept B.receive dangerous 6 most exciting. C.offer D.refuse The health and physical condition of 7 6.A.but B.if was,of course,very necessary.8 those in C.though D.however very good health and physical condition were 7.A.the scientists B.men chosen. C.pilots D.young people While being trained to be astronauts,they 8.A.As B.Only went through many courses.They studied the star C.If D.Or and the moon,and they also studied geology,the 9.A.story B.background science of rocks.This was necessary because C.age D.name astronauts would have to look for rocks on the 10.A.shown B.trained moon.They would try to find rocks which might C.told D.let help to tell the 9 of the moon.They were all 11.A.straight B.straightly l0 to fly in helicopters(直升机).These C.indirectly helicopters landed 11 down to give them D.directly 12.A.drew B.produced some experience of the way the spaceship C.designed would really land on the moon.They were also D.made 30 卓尔英语 卓尔英语一【梦想成真】 Drow English 13.A.repaired B.built characteristic contribution to educational methods. C.developed D.fixed and they have a huge influence on the whole of 14.A.part B.movement English educational practice and on the English C.machine D.body social structure.For a hundred years most men in 15.A.house B.stop leading positions in banking,insurance,high C.system D.station finance,some industries,the army,the church and conservative politics have been educated at public Test B 阅读理解 schools.Things are beginning to change but it will take time.Among the universities,Oxford 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D and Cambridge hold a powerful and successful 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 position.Of cabinet ministers who went to 体裁：说明文 难度：☆☆☆ 主题：英国教有 universities,nearly all went to one or the other 时间：8min 词数：515 正确率： of these two,and to Oxford in particular. All over the world mention of English A student who receives further full-time education suggests a picture of the"public schools", education after the age of cighteen,either at a and it suggests in particular some very famous university or at a teachers'training college or institutions-Eton,Oxford and Cambridge;but at some other college giving training of a people do not always realize what place these special type,can usually receive money from institutions occupy in the whole educational the public authorities to cover his expenses,or system.Oxford and Cambridge are universities almost all of them,unless his parents have a each having about 12000 students out of a total of large income.But the number of young people over 250000 students at all British universities. who can enter universities is limited by the Eton is a public school,and the best known of the capacity(size)of the universities,which is less public schools,which,in spite of their name,are than enough to take all the young people who not really public at all,but independent and private have the basic qualifications for university secondary schools taking boys from the age of admission.In practice,therefore,entry to the thirteen to eighteen Years.The public schools in universities is competitive.But university degree reality form a very small part of the whole system courses are also available at polytechnics,and entry of secondary education:only about one out of to the Open University is less limited. forty English boys goes to a public school,and one 1.Eton is a famous institution of out of 1500 goes to Eton.Apart from the so-called A.primary education public schools there is a complete system of state B.secondary education primary and secondary education,which is,in its C.higher education general form,similar to the state education in most D.specialized education other countries.All children must,by law,receive 2.All children in England must receive full- full-time education between the ages of five and time education between the ages of sixteen.Any child may attend,without paying A.five and eighteen fees,a school provided by the public authorities, B.six and sixteen and the great majority attend such schools.They C.six and eighteen may continue,still without paying fees,until they D.five and sixteen are eighteen.In presenting an overall picture of 3.The majority of England children attend English education it would be reasonable to concentrate on the state system alone and refer A.schools that the public authorities provide briefly to the public schools.However,although B.public schools the public schools are not important numerically, C.full-time public schools they have been England's most strange and D.fee-free holiday schools 131 卓尔英语 【专项必备】 一 高中英语题型训练三级跳 卓尔英语 4.Of cabinet ministers who received higher C.Stick to one subject the future of the education most went to soccer club,for example. A.Cambridge B.Eton D.The more important the message is,the C.Oxford D.Open University less time it requires to say it. 5.The numher of young people Who can go to E.And saying thanks at the beginning has universities is limited because a practical purpose. A.some parents can't afford to send their F.Every speech needs it,and you need it, children to college too,probably at the beginning. B.the academic records of some students are G.This process takes time,so start once not excellent you begin thinking about the speech C.the capacity of the universities is limited 1. 3 4. 5. D.public universities are preferred Test D 语法填空 Test C 七选五 Years ago in Scotland,Clark and his wife worked and saved,1 make)plans for Here are tips for a successful speech from their family to travel to the United States. a professional speechwriter. 2 (final)they had saved enough money and No speech should last more than 20 minutes. gotten passports.The 3 (entirely)family 1 The Sermon on the Mount,a collection of were filled with excitement.However,before sayings and teachings of Jesus,for example,lasted their departure,the youngest son was bitten by hardly more than three minutes. a dog.4 doctor sewed up the boy but hung Focus on one topic.We're human and tend a yellow sheet on the Clarks'front door. to have lots of thoughts,opinions and ideas. Because of the5(possible)of rabies(狂犬 You have to make proper selection.2 病)，they were separated for fourteen days. Include and expand only those that explain and The family's dream was dashed.They support your viewpoint(观点). would not be able to make the trip to America 3 It's important to remember that your as they planned.The father,6 (fill)with words must be hearable and Understandable disappointment and anger,wept (bitter the first time out. tears and cursed both his son and God for their Humour is important.4.Ronald misfortune. Reagan always wanted to joke at the start of a Five days later,the tragic news spread speech because he needed the quick victory of throughout Britain-Titanic,7 was on her laughter.It helped him relax.It also helped the maiden voyage on April 14,1912,had sunk, audience relax. taking 8 (hundred)of lives with it.The Don't forget to say thanks.You should Clark family should have been on that ship, always,at the beginning of the speech,thank 9 because the son had been bitten by a the person who invited you and introduced dog,they were left behind. you.5.While you're doing it,the audience When Mr Clark heard the news,he gets a chance to daydream and settle down. hugged his son and thanked him for saving the They're going to daydream at some point family.He thanked the God for turning what anyway,and it may as well be before you get he had felt was a tragedy 10 a blessing. to the heart of your remarks. 1. 2. 3. A.Choose your words carefully. 5. 6. B.First you have to work out what you're 7 going to say 10 132 卓尔英语 卓尔英语一【梦想成真】 Drow English talked with the other students through body Test E 读后续写 language mixed with English and broken Chinese. However,I was not sure how much of it was positive.It was almost as if they weren't sure what 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头 to make of me and I was being examined.Then 语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 again,who could blame them?After all,I was the If you are walking across the campus,you can first American ever to attend the school.So,we be embarrassed with every pair of eyes on you, were all first-timers. especially when you're 13 years old.I looked 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 around to find a friendly face or a smile,but got Then came the first class-Chinese painting. nothing.I was quite disappointed.And I,in turn, felt a little foolish,walking across the campus with a false smile on my face.I was simply hoping to follow the advice that my mother had given me years before:When things get embarrassed,smile. No matter where you are,a smile will always be understood.At that very moment,however,I felt my mother's advice didn't work. Just at that time,I was asking myself questions and concerns of any 13-year-old on As I burnt with great embarrassment,Li the first day of school:Where would I sit at Hua,who was next to me,gave me a warm lunch?Who would I talk to?Not to mention,how smile. would I make friends when I didn't even speak the language?My heart was beating fast,and I felt nervous.Still,I did my best to be calm so as not to let others know just how scared I truly was. When the teacher introduced me to the class as the“American girl”,l0 sets of hands immediately shot up.Some students had questions, while others wanted to practise their English with me.Because I didn't speak much Chinese then,I Group 13- 美文欣赏实战经典 (理解主旨要义篇) I do a lot of management training each Test A 完形填空 year for my company,a national chain of convenience stores.Among the topics we deal 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选 with in our seminars(研讨会)is how to1 项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最 quality employees.This is a real challenge for 佳选项。 managers,2 the low pay in the service 体裁：夹叙夹议难度：☆☆☆ 主题：企业文化 industry.During these discussions,I ask 时间：7min 词数：320 正确率： managers:"What caused you to stay long enough to become a manager?"A new manager 133卓尔英语 【专项必备】一高 Test C 【语篇导读】本篇主要内容是关于参与极限马拉松时需注意 的一些问题。 1.E【解析】由下文所列的四条建议可知选项E适合本段。 2.G【解析】本段所涉及的内容是关于跑步前是如何饮食的，故 答案为G。 3.B【解析】由上文“仅有水还不够”可知，还需要补充盐分，故答 案为B项。 4.D【解析】本段主要是讲跑步前要制定好计划，因此选项D“了 解沿途路线”符合语境。 5.C【解析】由最后一段中“不要经常看表，数里程会使你泄气”可 知选项C可作为标题 Test D l.there【解析】此处是there be句型，表示“现在我们学校里存在 追求时髦的现象” 2.expensive【解析】所填词作定语，修饰名词，应用形容词。 3.s【解析】此处表示“他们留着和他们喜欢的明星一样的发 型”，故用as。 4.why【解析】所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reasons,且 表示原因，故用why 5.it【解析】所填词作主语，指代前面提到的事情，故用t。 6.because./since/as【解析】所填词引导的从句说明“日常生活中 我们应该节约”的原因，故用because/since/as。 7.virtues【解析】virtue作“美德”讲时是可数名词；“one of+复数 名词”是固定用法，故填virtues。 8.those【解析】所填词作定语修饰名词poor children,远指“那 些”贫困农村地区的孩于，故填指示代词those。 9.to receive【解析】“接受教育”是“返回学校”的目的，故用动词 不定式作日的状语。 10.respectable【解析】此处表示“这使得我们受人尊重”，用形容 词作宾语补足语。 Test E 语篇导读：本文讲述了巴勃罗·毕加索的绘画人生，他的创作经 历了“蓝色时期”、“玫瑰时代”和“立体美学”时代。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Although Picasso did well,his teacher wouldn't let him develop his own style. 倒数第二句“Though his new teachers praised his work,they still criticized it as being too different..”可知，在西班牙的老师 并不喜欢毕加索的创作。故选A。 2.D主旨大意题。根据第三段最后一句“This is known as his “Blue Period',”可知，这一段主要讲的是毕加索受朋友自杀的 影响，画风以蓝色和灰色为主。故选D。 3.A推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Inl904,his painting style changed again when he fell in love with an artist's model.”可知选A。 4.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Cubism was so unique it became very popu--lar.”可知，立体主义是不同寻常 的。故选C。 Group 12 Test A 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国航空航天管理 局是如何挑选宇航员的。备选人员为有经验的飞行员以及拥有 两到三个学位的科学家，他们的年龄在20岁到35岁之间，身体 状况良好，接受多门课程培训，并熟练掌握航天技术。 1.B【解析】考查介词辨析。难度中等。根据该句中“the age of twenty and thirty一five”可知，他们所选的宇航员的年龄在20 196 ·英语题型训练三级跳 卓尔英语 。ne 到35岁之间。B项意为“在…（两者）之间”，符合语境，故B 项正确。at the age of意为“在…岁时”，与语境不符；C、D两 项无此用法。 2.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。根据下文“good at piloting'”可知，被选中的许多人都是有经验的飞行员，故A项 正确。B项意为“老的”；C项意为“训练有素的”：D项意为“年 轻的”，均与语境不符。 3.C【解析】考查代词辨析。难度中等。根据语境可知，备选的人 分为有经验的飞行员和有着两到三个学位的科学家两类，介绍 了飞行员后，其他人便是科学家。C项意为“其他人”，符合语 境，故C项正确。 4.A【解析】考查名词辨析。难度中等。A项意为“危险的人或 物”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“悲伤”；C项意为“困 难”：D项意为“麻烦”，均与语境不符。 5.D【解析】考查动词辨析。难度中等。根据该句中“such an exciting job'”可知，备选者是不会拒绝这项工作的，D项意为 “拒绝”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“接受”；B项意为 “收到”；C项意为“提供”，均与语境不符。 6.A【解析】考查连词辨析。难度中等。根据语境可知，做宇航员 尽管有危险，但是非常令人激动。空格前后是转折关系，故A 项正确。 7.C【解析考查名词辨析。难度中等。根据语境可知，NASA所 选的是航天飞行员，故飞行员的健康状况和身体条件非常重 要。C项意为“飞行员”，符合语境，故C项正确。 8.B【解析】考查连词辨析。难度中等。根据语境可知，只有那些 健康状况和身体条件都良好的人才能当选。B项意为“只有”， 符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“正如…”；C项意为“如 果”；D项意为“否则”，均与语境不符。 9.C【解析】考查名词辨析。难度中等。根据常识可知，宇航员去 月球寻找岩石，并通过岩石辨别月球的年龄。故C项正确。 10.B【解析】考查动词辩析。难度中等。根据语境可知，当选的 宇航员都会接受驾驶直升机的训练。B项意为“训练，培训”， 符合语境，故B项正确。 11.D【解析】考查副词辨析。难度中等。根据语境可知，这些直 升机直接着陆，以使他们体验到宇宙飞船登陆月球的方式。 D项意为“直接地”，比straight抽象，而且具有目标和实际目 标和方向性，符合语境，故D项正确；A项意为“直地，直接 地”；B项意为“笔直地，不拐弯抹角地”，C项意为“间接地”， 均与语境不符。 12.C【解析】考查动词辨析。难度中等。根据语境可知，他们还 拜访了设计宇宙飞船和火箭的工程师和科学家们。C项意为 “设计”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“拉，牵，绘制”；B 项意为“生产”：D项意为“制造”，均与语境不符。 13.B【解析】考查动词辩析。难度中等。根据语境可知，他们还 参观了制造宇宙飞船的工厂。B项意为“制造”，符合语境，故 B项正确。A项意为“维修”：C项意为“发展”；D项意为“安 装”，均与语境不符。 14.A【解析】考查名词辩析。难度中等。根据语境可知，他们学 习了宇宙飞船的每个部件及器械是如何工作的。A项意为 “部件”，符合语境，故A项正确。 15.C【解析】考查名词辨析。难度中等。根据语境可知，他们还 学习了地面控制系统的每一个细节。C项意为“系统”，符合 语境，故C项正确。 Test B 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的学校教有 体系。 1.B【解析】本题考查细节理解。根据文章第一段第三句中“but independent and private secondary schools"可知，Eton是蓍名 的中等学校，故选B。 卓尔英语 卓尔英语一【 U-BEETENGLI 2.D【解析】本题考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“A1 children must,by law,receive full-time education between the ages of five and sixteen."可知，D项正确。 3.A【解析】本题考查细节理解。根据第二段第三句“Any child may attend.…attend such schools.”可知，A项正确。 4.C【解析】本题考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“O cabinet ministers…and to Oxford in particular'”可知，大部 分的议会成员都会在牛津接受高等教育，故C项正确 5.C【解析】本题考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“But the number of young people who can enter universities is limited by the capacity(size)of the universities'”可知答案为C。 Test C 【语篇导读】本文介绍如何做专业的演讲及提到的五，点建议 1.D【解析】根据上文“No speech should last more than2o minutes.”可知演讲最好不要超过20分钟，故选D。 2.C【解析】根据上文“We're human and tend to have lots of thoughts,opinions and ideas.You have to make proper selection'可知我们有许多的想法、意见，你不得不做一个选 择，故选C。 3.A【解析】根据下文“It's important to remember that your words must be hearable and understandable the first time out.”可知忘记第一次时，你的话必须是易懂的，容易理解的， 故选A。 4.F【解析】根据本段的首句是“Humour is important'”和下句话 "Ronald Reagan always wanted to joke at the start of a speech because he needed the quick victory of laughter." 演讲以玩笑开始，故选F。 5.E【解析】根据上一句话“You should always,at the beginning of the speech,thank the person who invited you and introduced you.”你在开始演讲的时候就感谢那些邀请你的 人，故选E。 Test D 1.making【解析】Clark and his wife与make是主动关系，且表 示伴随动作，故填现在分词。 2.Finally【解析】所填词作时间状语，意为“最后”，用副词 finally 3.entire【解析】修饰名词用形容词entire“全部的”。 4.The【解析】特指给孩于缝合的医生，故填定冠词。 5.possibility【解析】位于介词后，有定冠词修饰，故填名词 possibility。 6.filled【解析】(be)filled with“充满，装满”，是固定短语。 7.which【解析】所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主 语，指事物，故填which。 8.hundreds【解析】hundreds of“数百.”，是固定短语。 9.but/yet【解析】本句意为“Clark一家本应该在船上，但是由于 儿于被狗咬了…”，故填连词but/yet。 l0.into【解析】tum.,,into…表示“把…变为…”，是固定 搭配。 Test E 【写作提示】 1.材料分析 本文以适应新环境为线索展开，讲述了作者作为一个美国 人第一次到中国上学以及和新同学交往的经历。 2.续写分析 ①由续写第一段首句内容“然后是第一课一中国画。”可 知，第一段可描写作者学习中国画的过程，以及遇到的困难。 ②由续写第二段首句内容“当我尴尬得脸发烫时，在我旁边 的李华给了我一个温暖的微笑。”可知，第二段可描写同学李华热 梦想成真】 Drow English 情地帮助作者。 续写线索：学习中国画—一困难—一失败—一帮助一感谢 3.提分词句 make it go as I wished;come up;move the brush across the paper;lifelike;with one's help;make great progress in; Hesitating for a while为现在分词短语作状语；although it was such an ugly one为although引导的让步状语从句；A smile did make a difference.中的did是对谓语动词的强调。 【参考范文】 Then came the first class-Chinese painting.The teacher showed us how to use a brush to paint bamboo on a piece of rice paper.Then all the other students began to paint.But it was quite difficult for me.How could I hold the soft brush and make it go as I wished?Hesitating for a while,I tried dipping the brush into the inkstone.When I took it out,drops of black ink fell on the paper.There was no bamboo,but big black dots! As I burnt with great embarrassment,Li Hua,who was next to me,gave me a warm smile.I smiled back awkwardly.She came up to me and demonstrated how to use the brush.She moved the brush across the paper,and lifelike bamboo appeared!With her help,I finally completed the painting, although it was such an ugly one.After that,we became good friends.She taught me Chinese while I taught her English.We both made great progress in our studies.Yes,my mother was right.A smile did make a difference. Group 13 Test A 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。考虑到服务业的薪资 标准，如何留住高素质的员工对经理们来说是一个严峻的考验。 本文通过讲述Susan留任的过程说明：对员工细致周到的关心和 爱心比起所付的薪水更容易让人记忆深刻。 l.C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。award授予；employ雇用：keep保 持，保留；inspect检查。联系下文可知，低水平的报酬如何留住 有才能的员工对经理而言是个真正的挑战。故C项正确。 2.B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。advertise做广告；consider考 虑；doubt怀疑；explore探索。分析句于可知，此处用doing作 伴随状语，因此指考虑到服务业的低工资。故B项正确。 3.C【解析】本题考查名词在语境中的运用。根据第二段第三句 “He needed a baseball glove for Little League."可知，此处与 下文相照应，指的是棒球手套，故C项正确。 4.A【解析】本题考查连词的用法。根据语境可知，当Susan作为 临时工从事这份工作时她也在找更好的工作。while意为“在 ……期间，同时”，符合语境。故A项正确。 5.D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。receive a phone call意为“接到 电话”。故D项正确。 6.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。rare稀有的；tight紧的，吝啬 的；important重要的；valuable有价值的。由语境可知，作为 单身母亲，钱自然非常紧张。故B项正确。 7.A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。serve as作为；decorate装饰 design as把…设计成；perform执行，完成。联系语境可知， 商场后面的一个小房间是作为办公室来用的。故A项正确。 8.C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。scared受惊吓的； disappointed失望的；concerned担心的；annoyed烦闷的。根 据上文“Susan wondered if she had done something wrong. 可知，此处指Susan很担心自己是否做错了事情，故C项 正确。 9.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析。therefore因此；however然而 thus就这样；otherwise否则。联系上下文知，经理的做法与 97