提升级 Group 12 (理解文章的基本结构篇)-【卓尔英语】2026-2027学年高一英语五合一

卓尔英语 【专项必备】一高 for just a semester and to see if it would work. Anyway,my dream was still there in my heart. 注意：续写词数应为150左右 It was exciting to go to school again but it was no game. Group 12- (理解文章的 Test A 完形填空 体裁：记叙文难度：☆☆☆☆主题：体育与生活 时间：9min词数：300 正确率： In 1991,Davenport played in her first professional tennis match when she was 15 years old.Over the next 20 years,Davenport would 1 to have one of the greatest tennis careers(职业生涯)in recent history.She2 three different Grand Slam titles.She got the 1996 Olympic gold 3 She was ranked the Number 1 woman 4 player in the world eight different times.The 5 prize money Davenport earned is over 22 million throughout her career. I had the chance to 6 Davenport at the 2012 US Open.7 that night,she answered some questions from our group and I asked her,"Ms Davenport,8 can teach people a lot of lessons.What lessons did you learn during your time as a professional tennis player that you didn't learn as an amateur(业余 运动员)？”To be honest,I had a9 reason 84 中英语题型训练三级跳 卓尔英语 Linda and I helped each other through the difficult times. 美文欣赏实战经典 基本结构篇) for asking this question.I played,baseball in college,but not 10.So I wanted to know what I missed. Davenport's first 11 was to talk about how she had to grow up fast.She mentioned the power of the media and learning to live her life in front of a (n)crowd.But then she changed the 12 and talked about improving her skill and the lessons of competition,hard work,and perseverance.Those things,she said,were learned long 13 she became a professional in other words,to learn about what it's like 14 as a professional athlete, you need to be a professional athlete.But to learn the lessons of playing sports,you just need to 15 your sport. Take note:you don't need to be the best in order to be happy or satisfied,but all that matters is that you play the game. 1.A.put on B.go on C.turn on D.have on 2.A.won B.praised C.chose D.discovered 3.A.watch B.coin C.pen D.medal 卓尔英语 卓尔英语一【 U-BE BT E NG L IS 4.A.tennis B.golf C.basketball D.baseball 5.A.basic B.total C.certain D.common 6.A.consider B.describe C.disturb D.meet 7.A.Later B.Again C.Maybe D.Once 8.A.books B.sports C.jobs D.music 9.A.polite B.popular C.personal D.possible 10.A.specially B.wonderfully C.happily D.professionally 11.A.answer B.task C.result D.question 12.A.aim B.time C.way D.subject 13.A.after B.since C.before D.when 14.A.live B.appear C.depend D.suffer 15.A.compare B.control C.play D.develop Test B 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 难度：☆☆☆ 主题：水下城市 时间：6min 词数：227 正确率： London and New York are under threat of becoming the world's first underwater cities as greenhouse gases reach levels not seen for millions of years,according to warning today. The Government's chief scientific adviser Sir David King said there was enough carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to melt all the ice on the planet and submerge major cities such as London,New York and New Orleans. "You might think it is not wise,since we are currently melting ice so fast,to have built our big cities on the edge of the sea where it is now obvious they cannot remain,"he reported as saying in The Guardian newspaper today. "On current trends,cities such as London, New York and New Orleans will be among the first to go,"he added. 梦想成真】 Drow English Sir David's comments were made at the launch of a scientific expedition to Cape Farewell in the Arctic which aims to raise students'awareness of climate change. "I am sure that climate change is the biggest problem that civilization has had to face in 5,000 years,"he said. A spokesman for The Scientist said:"We are talking about the very worst case.If nothing is done to reduce greenhouse gases,and then we are talking about hundreds if not thousands of years.” 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.It is in the atmosphere that causes the ice on the planet to be melting. A.hydrogen B.Oxygen C.carbon dioxide D.vapor 2.Major cities such as London,New York and New Orleans will be submerged because A.the population of the cities is too large B.the location of the major cities is too low C.the melting ice leads to the rise of the sea level D.the major cities are always sinking 3.Which of the following best explains the underlined word“submerge”in the second paragraph? A.Decorate B.Flood. C.Flow. D.Wash. Test C七选五 There are some children who love to fly and then there are the kids who are afraid of the unknown.The following tips may help you if you want to travel with your children by plane. 1 If you tell the child he will soon be flying on an airplane and leave it at that,his imagination can turn to fear.Instead,tell him how wonderful it is to fly. Don't tell children about the dangers of flying.2 And you can promise him that the plane will not crash. 卓尔英语 【专项必备】一高 Read a book to your children.3 Reading may also make your children fall asleep. Bring a comfort thing that your child enjoys.4 Be sure to bring that blanket along as it will provide a safety net for the child.Having this blanket along may also help him fall asleep.Bring a safe electronic device that shows movies or supports video games, and offers children puzzles. Bring snacks.Children are picky eaters and may not like the food being offered.Three to five hours can be a long time on an airplane without food.5 When they are upset,it is easier to let the fear of the unknown take control. A.Children may get upset when they are hungry. B.Tell your children how much fun it is to fly before the trip. C.Most kids have a stuffed animal(绒毛填 充玩具)or a blanket that they love. D.If your child brings them up,tell him that flying is perfectly safe. E.Leave a little extra time so you can make your children walk. F.Bring a child's favorite book or a new book your kids have never read. G.Your phone is another favorite tool for keeping them happy on a flight. 1· 2 3. 4.5. Test D语法填空 During the teenage years,many young people can at times be difficult to talk to.They often seem 1 (dislike)being questioned. They may be 2 (willing)to talk about their affairs in school.This is a normal 3 (develop)at this age,though it can be very hard for parents to understand.It is part of 4 (become)independent.They try to be adults while they are still growing up.Young people are usually more willing to talk if they believe that questions 5 (ask)out of real interest and not because people are trying to 86 英语题型训练三级跳 卓尔英语 check up on them. Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters 6 their schoolwork and the future plan 7 should not push them to talk if they don't want to.As they try to be adults,8 teenager)may experiment with drugs,alcohol or smoking,so parents should 9 (careful)watch for any sign of unusual behavior 10 may be connected with these and get help if necessary. 1. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 8 9. 10 Test E阅读理解 Don't know how to take care of your plants?A little spider-like robot will chase the sunlight,run to the shade,dance when it's doing well and stomp(跺脚)when it needs to be watered. It's called the HEXA Plant,a six-legged machine created by Vincross,a robotics company in Beijing,China. The robot plant will crawl toward the sunlight when it needs it,and then will rotate(转动)when it enjoys the sun in order to absorb its rays on all sides.When it needs to cool off,it will look for shade.It also plays with humans and dances when it is happy,moving its legs up and down.But it gets “angry”"when it's thirsty by stomping. With six legs,the HEXA Plant can move anywhere-in any direction and around any object in its path.It's even nimble enough to navigate (应对)unexpected situations,like if it had to suddenly step over a gap between two tabletops.It has a variety of"eyes",including an infrared sensor (红外线传感器)，a distance sensor,anda720p camera with night vision,which could be very handy if you want to send it out like a guard dog at night,to go check on any sudden noise.It has a built-in Wi-Fi as well as USB ports to expand its many talents. So sure,it's not as cute as a garden gnome 卓尔英语 卓尔英语一【梦想成真】 Drow English (花园地精)，but it can do a lot more than just A.Happy B.Clever. stand there and look cute. C.Angry. D.Passive. The inventor of the cute robot,Sun Tianqi, 3.What inspired Sun Tiangi to invent the was inspired by a dead sunflower.He had the idea HEXA Plant?. why it died-whether it was because of lack of A.A walking plant. sunshine or water.That's when he had the idea of B.A dead sunflower. the walking plant.He says plants are passive.He C.Sunshine and water. wants to allow plants to experience movement. D.A strange animal. 1.What can't the HEXA Plant do? 4. Where can we most probably read the A.Find a cool place when it feels hot. passage? B.Play with people. A.In an advertisement. C.Drink water when it's thirsty. B.In a novel. D.Move in any direction. C.In a science magazine 2.What does the underlined word"nimble"in D.In a storybook. the fourth paragraph mean? Group 13 卓尔英语 美文欣赏实战经典 (理解文中具体信息篇) hall.John could smell the unusual aroma of Test A 完形填空 meat.Immediately the master 9,"John, leave the hall and there will be no orange for 体裁：记叙文 难度：☆☆☆ 主题：圣诞礼物 you this year."John's heart 10 violently 时间：17min 词数：303 正确率： and he began to cry.He turned and went swiftly back to the 11 room so the other In the very early 1800's,a young boy about 14 years old named John lived in an orphanage children would not see his pain. Then he heard the door open and each of in old England along with several other the children entered.Little Elizabeth with her children.They were 1 by a master and his wife who were 2 on love but high on hair falling over her shoulders,a smile on her face,and tears in her eyes 12 an orange to discipline. Every day they were up at 3 John.“Here John,"”she said,“This is for you.” and John was 13 by their sacrifice of a quarter worked until dark and usually received 4 of their own for him. one meal. John never forgot the 14 and love his Christmas was the only day of the year friends had shown him that Christmas day. when the children did not 5 and received a In 15 of that day every year he would special gift-a(n)6.John had been looking send oranges to children everywhere.His desire forward to this special day and to the orange. was that no child would ever spend Christmas In old England,an orange was a rare gift.The without a special Christmas fruit children 7 it so much that they kept it for 1.A.controlled B.attended several days,weeks,and even months,so long C.educated D.administered that it often 8 before they enjoyed it. 2.A.enough B.kind Christmas day finally came.The children C.short D.generous were so excited as they entered the big dining 87卓尔英语 【专项必备】一高 1.lost【解析】考查形容词。lost意为“迷茫的”，作feel的表语。 作者离开自已的家乡，动身去Wco的时候，感到很迷茫。 2.whether/if【解析】考查名词性从句。作者不确定是否已经做 好了准备。2 I was ready for that yet是宾语从句，设空处表示 “是否”，所以此处用连接词whether或if。 3.finally【解析】考查副词。设空处修饰动词came,作状语，故用 副词finally。 4.that【解析考查固定句式。作者需要学习的东西如此之多以 至于没有时间考虑任何事情。so…that…是固定句式，意为 “如此…以至于……” 5.was directed【解析】考查时态和语态。该空在句中作谓语。由 上下句语境可知，该句描述的是过去的事情，故要用一般过去 时态。且主语My energy和direct之间是被动关系，故要用被 动语态。故该空应填was directed。. 6.looking【解析】考查非谓语动词。6 for the perfect place to study是伴随状语。主语I和look之间是主动关系。故要用 现在分词。 7.myself【解析】考查反身代词。作者学会了为自己安排日程 该句主语为I,结合语境，该空应填反身代词myself。. 8.to【解析】考查介词。adapt to..意为“适应.”，为固定 搭配。 9.as/so【解析】考查固定结构。由高中到大学的转变并不像作者 原来想象得那么难。as…as…结构的否定形式为not as/,so., s…,表示“不像……那么……” lo.things【解析】考查名词的数。“one of+the+形容词最高级 十名词复数”意为“是最……中的一个”。故此处用名词复数 形式。 【高频词汇】 l.pack up打包；收拾（行李）2.schedule n.日程安排 Test E 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 本文以人物为线索展开，文章在开头向我们谈起了作者有 一个反复出现的梦：重回上学的小女孩时期。文章接着讲到了因 为经济原因，作者在15岁时被迫辍学。结婚后，尽管已经是三个 孩于的母亲，但作者想实现自已求学并获得毕业文凭的抱负并 未消逝。作者有一次偶然看到报纸上登的一则广告，得知可以通 过上夜校帮助身患疾病的小女儿去上学，结果在教学秘书的劝 说下，作者也一起报名参加夜校的学习。 2.续写分析 ①第一段的开头是：再次去上学很令人兴奋，但这不是儿戏。 所以接下来应具体描写作者在学校的生活」 ②第二段的开头是：琳达和我互相帮助来渡过难关。本段应 该写到作者和女儿是通过什么方式来互帮互助渡过难关，最终 实现自己的夙愿。 续写线索：作者在学校的生活一一与女儿相互鼓励一一最 终实现自已的夙愿。 3.提分词句 to one's surprise;give up;Sitting in a classroom full of kids was awkward,even if most of them.,.(动名词短语作主语， even if引导让步状语从句)；I have to say it was a time which was really hard for both of us.(which引导定语从句)等 【参考范文】 It was exciting to go to school again but it was no game. Sitting in a classroom full of kids was awkward,even if most of them were respectful and encouraging.During the day,I was still a busy married woman having loads of housework to do.In the evening,I was a hard-working student working on my courses. To my surprise,both Linda and I did very well in night school.I 180 英语题型训练三级跳 卓尔英语 ●@ went back again the next semester,and my grades steadily improved. Linda and I helped each other through the difficult times. When I was down,Linda encouraged me."Mum,you can't quit now!"And when she was down,I encouraged her.I have to say it was a time which was really hard for both of us.But neither of us gave up.At last,I got my diploma.To my astonishment, almost all of my classmates chose me to be the class speaker,and I got a $3,000 college scholarship.The unfinished business in my dreams was eventually finished. Group 12 Test A 【语篇解读】著名的职业网球运动员Davenport通过自己的 亲身经历告诉我们：如果想了解体育运动带给你什么，你需要参 与到体育运动当中来。同样的道理，生活得幸福或者充实并不需 要你做得最好，但是你必须参与其中。 l.B【解析】根据前面的“Davenport15岁开始了人生中第一场职 业网球比赛”和时间状语“在接下来的20年里”可判断出g0on “继续进行”符合语境，表示“从1991年开始她进行了二十年的 职业网球比赛”。put on穿上，上演；turn on打开；have on穿 着，戴着 2.A【解析】作为一个职业网球运动员，她通过比赛赢得荣誉，所 以win符合语境。句意为“她总共获得了三个不同的头衔”。 3.D【解析】参加奥运会获得的应该是金牌。 4.A【解析】根据上文可知，Davenport是一个职业网球运动员。 句意为“她八次登上世界女于网球排名的头把交椅”。 5.B【解析】本段主要是对Davenport作为一个职业网球运动员 的比赛成果的一个总结，所以total“总的，全部的”符合语境。 句意为“在她的职业生涯中，Davenport总共获得了22,000， 000美元的奖金” 6.D【解析】根据下文中的She answered some questions可知，在 20l2年美国网球公开赛期间，“我”有幸遇见了Davenport。 consider考虑；describe描述；disturb扰乱，妨碍，都不符合语境。 7.A【解析】这里表示我采访她的时间。那天深夜，她回答我们小 组的提问。 8.B【解析】根据语境可知，此问题应该与她的职业体育相关。句 意为“人们可以从体育运动中学到很多” 9C【解析】根据后面的内容可知，“我”是为自已问这个问题的。 10.D【解析】作者是一名记者，而不是一名职业的运动员。 11.A【解析】根据上文可知这里表示对作者问题的回答。 12.D【解析】根据上下文可知，她改变了谈论的话题。 l3.C【解析】根据关键词long并结合语境可知，要用before。句 意为“她说这些都是在她成为职业球员之前就已经学会了”。 14.A【解析】换句话说，想了解一个职业运动员的生活是什么样 于，那你必须成为一个职业运动员。 l5.C【解析】根据前面的playing spots可得出答案。句意为“如 果想了解体育运动带给你的人生哲理，你只要参加体育运动 就可以了”。 Test B 由于全球变暖，伦敦和纽约将面临变成第一批水下城市的 危险…… l.C【解析】从第二段there was enough carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to melt all the ice on the planet…可知答案选Co 2.C【解析】由第二、第三段看出，冰的迅速融化，导致水位上升， 一些海滨城市受到威胁。 3.B【解析】从第一段London and New York are under threat of becoming the world's first underwater cities可待测出此词是 “淹没”的意思。 卓尔英语 卓尔英语一【 I-BEETENGLI Test C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。有的孩子很害怕坐飞机，本 文就如何与孩子一起乘坐飞机旅游给出了一些建议。 l.B【解析】根据本段最后一句Instead,tell him how wonderful tsto1y.可知，旅行前要告诉孩于乘坐飞机是多么有趣。故 选B。 2.D【解析】根据设空处前的Don't tell children about the dangers of flying.可知，不要告诉孩于坐飞机的危险，如果孩 于提出来要告诉他们坐飞机是安全的。故选D。 3.F【解析】根据空前的Read a book to your children.可知，乘坐 飞机可以带一本孩于最喜欢的书或者一本新书来给孩于阅读 故选F 4.C【解析】根据空后的Be sure to bring that blanket along as it will provide a safety net for the child.可知，很多孩于都有绒 毛填充玩具或者自已喜欢的小毛毯，给孩于带上它们。故 选C。 5.A【解析】根据空前的Three to five hours can be a long time on an airplane without food.及空后的When they are upset...可知，孩于们饿的话就会情绪低落，所以要带些零食。 【高频词汇】 l.electronic ad.电于的2.device n.装置；设 长难句分析 【原句】When they are upset,it is easier to let the fear of the unknown take control. 【分析】这是一个主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句，主 句中的t为形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式短语。 【句意】当他们心烦意乱时，更容易被对未知的恐惧控制。 Test D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子在青少年 时期的特点和问题，以及父母应对这些问题的策略 1.to dislike【解析】考查不定式。句意：他们似乎讨厌经常被提 问。seem to do sth.似乎做了某事。 2.unwilling【解析】考查反义词。句意：他们可能不愿意谈论他 们在学校的事情。be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事，符合 句意。 3.development【解析】考查名词。空前有冠词，该空应用名词 形式。 4.becoming【解析】考查动名词。空前有介词of,故此处应用动 名词形式。 5.are asked【解析】考查时态和语态。此处描述一个客观的事 实，用一般现在时，“问题”和“询问”之间是被动关系，故用一般 现在时的被动语态。 6.about【解析】考查介词。talk to sb.about..向某人谈论关于 …的事情。文中表示“关于”，故用about。 7.bt【解析】考查连词。句意：父母应该尽他们最大的努力和他 们的儿于和女儿谈论关于他们的学业和未来的计划，但如果他 们不想（谈论），不应该强迫他们谈论。由句意可知，设空处前 后为转折关系，故用并列连词but。 8.teenagers【解析】考查名词单复数。根据从句主语they可知， 该空作主句主语，用名词，表示“青少年”，为复数意义，故用复 数名词teenagers。 9.carefully【解析】考查副词。设空处修饰动词短语watch for, 用副词形式。 l0.which/that【解析】考查定语从句。l0_may be connected with these是一个定语从句，先行词是any sign of unusual behavior,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which 或that。 【高频词汇】 l.independent adj.独立的2.alcohol n.酒；酒精 梦想成真】 Drow English 长难句分析 【原句】Young people are usually more willing to talk if they believe that questions are asked out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them. 【分析】这是一个主从复合句。连词f引导条件状语从句， 句中that引导宾语从句：because引导原因状语从句。 【句意】年轻人通常更愿意交谈，如果他们认为问题是出于真 正的兴趣才被提问的，而不是因为人们试图监督他们。 Test E 【语篇导读】本文介绍了一种植物机器人，它可以根据自己的需求 自由活动，还能在很多方面给予人类帮助。 l.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But it gets’angry' when it's thirsty by stomping.”可知，植物机器人在渴的时候 会通过跺脚来表现自已的“愤怒”，而不是直接喝水。 2.B词义待测题。根据画线词所在句“It's even nimble enough to navigate unexpected situations,like if it had to suddenly step over a gap between two tabletops.”"可知，植物机器人甚 至可以应对一些突发的情况，如跨过两个桌面之间的空隙，由 此可推知，它非常灵活。且结合前文提到的植物机器人可以朝 各个方向自由活动及画线词前的even也可推知，nimble意为 “敏捷的；聪明的”，与clever意思相近。 3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The inventor of he cute robot,Sun Tianqi,was inspired by a dead unflower. 知，孙天齐是从一株死亡的向日葵中得到灵感，创造了这种聪 明的植物机器人。 4.C推理判断题。根据整篇文章的内容可知，本篇介绍了一种 新型植物机器人，所以读者最有可能在科学杂志上看到这篇 文章。 Group 13 Test A 孤儿院的孩子每天干重活，一天只给吃一顿饭，只有圣诞节 时有礼物—一一个橘子，谁都舍不得吃。但他们却无私地捐给没 分到橘子的John。满怀感激的John长大后每年都给孩子们送 橘子。 1.D【解析】从下文的让孩于们干活，分发礼物并且对这些孤儿 high on discipline等可知应该是管理这些孤儿，所以选D。 2.C【解析】根据后面的but high on discipline可知应该是管教 严，施爱少。 3.A【解析】they were up是“他们起床”，再从后面的worked until dark提示可知应该选A项。 4.B【解析】从早到晚干了一天活才吃一顿饭，可知应该是吃得 少，所以从句意上判断应该选only。 5.C【解析】根据上面的Every day they were up at and worked until dark的提示可知，应该是在Christmas Day这一 天休息，不干活，所以C项符合上下文意思。 6.D【解析】从后面的提示…to the orange.In Old England,an orange was a rare gift可知，圣诞节礼物应该是一个桔于 (orange)。 7.A【解析】从后面的that they kept it for several days,weeks, and ever months,可以推断出，孩于们非常珍惜这个桔于。 8.B【解析】根据常识应该是保存了这么久，桔于腐烂了。 9.D【解析】根据后面的John,leave the hall and there will be no orange for you this year.这句话的语气可以判断出，应该是主 人在大声叫喊着说，所以选D。 l0.A【解析】根据后面的he began to cry.可知，John听了这句 话心里难受极了，所以选A。 11.C【解析】结合上文孩于们的生活条件，再结合当时的时间是 圣诞节，天气寒冷，所以可以推断出应该是房于冷，故正确答 案为C。