Unit 3 Part 2 Using language☆(同步精炼)（PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（外研版）

Unit 3　Family matters Part 2　Using language 基础过关练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.I believe ____________(慢跑锻炼) can be a positive addition to your routine and help you feel better soon. 2.You can help organize sports ___________(活动), design posters or cheer for the athletes. 3.[2024全国甲]Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its ___________(记忆) and use it to recognize you in the future. 4. Find ___________(主题) that interest you and use them as a way to practice your English skills. 5.Can you imagine that the _________ girl standing in front of you used to be very fat? 　slim     　themes     　memory     　events     　jogging     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.一词多义 A.v.庆祝　B.v.观察　C.v.遵守 1.[2026吉林延边期末]I understand now that _________ rules doesn't take the fun away but protects beautiful things for others and the future. ______ 解析　句意:我现在明白了,遵守规则并不会夺走乐趣,反而会为他人和未来守护美好的事物。 　C     observing 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.[2026陕西西安期中]China's National Day, ________ on October 1st, celebrates the founding of the People 's Republic of China in 1949. ______ 解析　句意:中国的国庆节于10月1日庆祝,纪念1949年中华人民共和国的成立。 　A     observed 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.[2026山东济南一中期末]_________ others working hard to reach their goals will definitely encourage you to make a great effort to achieve something positive. ______ 解析　句意:观察他人为实现目标而努力奋斗,必然会激励你付出巨大的努力去达成积极的事情。 　B     Observing 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.[2026北京通州区期中]Furthermore, travelling has been shown to have a positive impact ________ men- tal health. 解析　考查介词。句意:此外,旅行已被证明对心理健康有着积极的影响。have an impact on意为“对 ……产生影响”,故本空应用介词on。 类比启发 　　“对……产生影响”的表达还有have an effect on、have an influence on等。 　on　     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.[高考变式题] ______________(regular) reflecting on past experiences can help you make better deci- sions in the future. 解析　考查副词。句意:定期反思过去的经历可以帮助你在未来做出更好的决策。设空处位于句首,修 饰reflecting on,应用副词Regularly。 　Regularly     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.This experience teaches me an important lesson in life: we should be responsible ________what we have done. 解析　考查介词。句意:这段经历给我上了人生中重要的一课:我们应该对自己做过的事情负责。be responsible for意为“对……负责”,故本空应用介词for。 　for     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.[2025江苏省海安高级中学期中]You should make a sincere ____________(apologise) to your classmate for your incorrect behavior. 解析　考查名词。句意:你应该为你的不当行为向你的同学真诚地道歉。本空在句中作动词make的宾 语,且根据空前冠词a可知,本空应用名词形式。make an apology to sb. for sth.意为“为某事向某人道 歉”。 　apology     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.[高考变式题]The project aims ____________(help) the disabled people to get jobs and lead an independent life. 解析　考查不定式。句意:该项目力求帮助残疾人找到工作并过上独立的生活。aim to do sth.意为 “力求做某事”,故本空应用不定式作宾语。 　to help     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.She has had a number of jobs, ____________(range) from chef to swimming instructor. 解析　考查动词的-ing形式。句意:她有过许多工作,从厨师到游泳教练都有。本句已有谓语has had,故 此处应用非谓语动词;“ 　　　　　(range) from chef to swimming instructor”作后置定语,修饰名词 jobs,且range与jobs之间是主动关系,应用动词的-ing形式。故填ranging。 　ranging     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅳ.单元语法专练 题型(一) 1.Our physics teacher told us that light ____________(travel) faster than sound. 解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:我们的物理老师告诉过我们光比声音传播得快。本空陈述 客观事实或普遍真理, 应用一般现在时;light为不可数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填trav- els。 学科思维 　　在英语中,宾语从句的时态多受主句时态的影响。主句为过去某种时态时,宾语从句一般也用过去 的某种时态。但当从句表示“客观事实、客观规律或客观真理”时,从句时态不受主句时态影响,如 “油会燃烧”“地球绕着太阳转”等。 　travels     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.This song sounds very pleasant. Let's go downstairs and see who _______________(sing). 解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:这首歌听起来很悦耳。让我们下楼看看谁在唱歌。根据句 意可知,本空表示现在正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时;who指代正在唱歌的人,是单数概念,故填is singing。 　is singing     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.[2026江苏镇江月考]The number of students who have applied for the scholarship ________________ (dou- ble) up to now. 解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,申请这项奖学金的学生人数已经翻倍。根据 “up to now(到目前为止)”这一时间状语可知,句子描述的是从过去持续到现在的动作,且其结果对现 在仍有影响,应用现在完成时。主语为“The number of...(…… 的数量)”,是单数概念,谓语动词需用第 三人称单数形式,故填 has doubled。 　has doubled     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.—I thought I had reminded you to take out the rubbish. —Oh, I forgot. I ____________(do) it right now. 解析 考查动词的时态。句意:——我想我提醒过你把垃圾拿出去。——哦,我忘了。我马上把它带出 去。根据句意可知,本空表示“临时决定”要做的动作,应用一般将来时,故填will do。 　will do     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析　考查动词的时态。句意:我以前害怕昆虫,但上周五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。根据last Friday's biology class可知,本空动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填made。 5.[2023全国甲]I used to be afraid of insects, but last Friday's biology class _________(make) a big change in me. 　made     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 题型(二) 1.我相信你会在下学期取得更大的进步。 I believe you ________ ________ __________ __________ next semester. 2.这是我第一次访问你的家乡。 This is the first time that I ________ __________ ________ ___________. 3.听! 有人正在隔壁房间弹钢琴。 Listen! Someone _______ ________ _______ _________ in the next room. 4.很久之前,我的房子前面有一条河。 A long time ago, ________ _______ ______ _______ in front of my house. 　river     　a     　was     　there     　piano     　the     　playing     　is     　hometown     　your     　visited     　have     　progress     　greater     　make     　will     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.他一到北京就会去看望他的祖父母。 He is going to visit his grandparents as soon as _______ _________ ______ _________. 　Beijing     　in     　arrives     　he     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力提升练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.阅读理解   [2026广东广雅中学期中] 社会热点  　　Holidays are often described as picture-perfect moments: the family is happily reunited around a table filled with seasonal food favorites against a perfect background. For many parents, attempting to meet such unrealistic expectations can destroy their self-worth gradually. In the real world, parents are juggling(同时应 付) more activities. It's all too easy to fall into survival parenting, an approach where the focus is on simply getting through the day. These holidays can feel like anything but a holiday. 　　U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy released a warning in August 2024 calling for a rapid recovery of parental well-being. Murthy along with scientists and parents sees that the current stress of parenting 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 is seriously affecting the physical and mental health of caregivers. He states his concern over reports that most days, nearly half of all parents feel seriously stressed. 　　Data from the 2022 Household Pulse Survey found that the majority of parents—including 35% with children under 5 and 54% with children between 5 and 11—have no formal childcare support. This is un- doubtedly driven, at least in part, by the rising costs and increasing lack of day care choices. 　　The research shows that focusing only on getting through the day with your kids is linked to more stress and harsher parenting behaviors. When a mom or dad is in survival mode, they tend to be more likely to shout demands and criticize their children's behavior, as opposed to thinking through the impacts of these behaviors. Stressed-out parents are quicker to criticize little things that get in the way of achieving immediate goals, such as spilling flour on the floor. And they are slower to notice and acknowledge their children's strengths, such as their interest in helping in the kitchen. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　However, bringing joy back to parenting this holiday season—and any time of the year—is more straightforward than most recipes on the social platform. The secret is taking the pressure off surviving the moment and refocusing on the future you want to create. 语篇解读　    本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节假日父母面临的育儿压力、压力的成因及如何 摆脱压力重拾育儿乐趣。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.What is the parents' real situation during the holidays according to the passage? A.They battle hard through great stress. B.They promote parenting with pure delight. C.They balance work-from-home tasks smoothly. D.They are effortlessly reunited with the extended family. 1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“attempting to meet such unrealistic expectations can destroy their self-worth gradually(试图达到这种不切实际的期望会逐渐摧毁他们的自我价值)”以及“It's all too easy to fall into survival parenting(陷入生存式育儿太容易了)”可知,节假日里父母需要应对不切实际的 期望,他们处于高压的生存式育儿状态。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.What's the purpose of paragraph 3? A.To tell readers the fact of rising costs.　　B.To showcase the parents' stress. C.To analyze causes of parents' stress.　　D.To explain how to get the data. 2.C　推理判断题。第三段先通过 2022 年的调查数据指出,大部分父母没有正规的育儿支持;随后说 明这一现象的成因“at least in part, by the rising costs and increasing lack of day care choices(至少在 一定程度上是由于不断上涨的成本以及日益减少的日托选择)”。由此可推知,本段的目的是分析父 母产生育儿压力的原因。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.What will be most likely discussed following the last paragraph? A.Ways to achieve long-term family goals. B.Practical steps to bring back parenting joy. C.Necessity of reducing holiday expectations. D.Recipes for Pinterest-worthy holiday activities. 3.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知,把快乐带回育儿中比社交媒体上的大多数食谱更简 单,最后一段最后一句指出“秘诀是减轻应对当下的压力,重新聚焦于你想创造的未来”。由此可推 知,下文最有可能具体阐述如何实现这一目标,即提供重拾育儿乐趣的实用步骤。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.Holiday Daycare Crisis: A Hidden Threat to Parents B.Strict Holiday Parenting: Stress Shaping Child Behavior C.Behind Parental Burnout: Holidays Hurting Modern Families D.Beyond Holiday Survival Mode: Rebuilding Joyful Parenting 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Para. 1 指出节假日期间父母的真实压力和“生存式育儿”现象。 Para. 2 引述专家言论说明父母的育儿压力对其身心健康的严重影响。 Para. 3 分析父母产生育儿压力的原因。 Para. 4 阐述“生存式育儿”对父母行为和孩子成长的负面影响。 Para. 5 提出解决方向——减轻当下压力,聚焦长远目标,重拾育儿乐趣。 4.D　主旨大意题。 结合文章梳理可知,文章核心是跳出节假日生存式育儿的困境,重建充满乐趣的育儿模式。由此可知,D 项“超越假期生存模式:重建快乐育儿”可以作为最佳标题,既点明“摆脱生存模式”的核心,又突出 “重建快乐育儿”的主题。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 【高频词汇】    1.attempt v.试图;尝试    2.anything but 根本不;绝非    3.release v.发布,公布     4.undoubtedly adv.毫无疑问地;肯定地    5.harsh adj.严厉的;苛刻的 6.get in the way of 妨碍;阻碍    7.acknowledge v.认可,承认    8.straightforward adj.简单的;易懂的 【熟词生义】　drive 熟义:v.驾驶　生义:v.促成,推动 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.七选五   [2026湖南师范大学附属中学期中] 　　Discover the Benefits of a Close Relationship with Your Mother 　　There is nothing in the world that can compare with a mother's love within a family. Keeping regular contact with your mother benefits her well-being. 1.______ 　　●Reduce stress. 2.______ According to a report, about nine out of ten American adults say that their connection with their mothers has had a positive influence on them. They are less likely to suffer from depression and anxiety. 　　●Increase self-confidence. Having a close connection with your mom is one of the best ways to lift 　F     　D     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 your confidence. 3.______ But contact with your mom, who is biologically your biggest fan and supporter, can remind you how important it is to believe in yourself. 　　●Tell the truth. Being in contact with your mother is often an opportunity to share your thoughts and feelings. 4.______ This reality check, provided by someone who loves and supports you, can be the key to helping you figure out how to take the next best step in your life and deal with a challenging situation. 　　●5.______ The report says that strong parent-child communication from an early age could make chil- dren less likely to fail in many ways. Children learn language skills during talks with their mothers. When mother-child communication is strong, children develop mental skills faster. Despite the daily pressure of adult life, the strong mother-child communication is the key to leading children to be successful. 　A     　C     　G     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 A.Contribute to success. B.Develop physically faster. C.And it lets her tell you about your true situation. D.It is also beneficial to your own health and happiness. E.Indeed, it is not a challenging thing to lift your confidence. F.A strong relationship with your mother can help you lessen pressure. G.Low self-confidence can make everything feel more difficult to deal with. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与母亲保持紧密联系的重要性,并指出了这种联系对孩子 的健康、幸福、自信和成功有显著的积极影响。 【高频词汇】    1.compare with与……相匹敌    2.nine out of ten十分之九    3.have a positive influence on对……有积极的影响    4.depression n.抑郁    5.lift one's confidence 提高某人的信心    6.biologically adv.生物学上    7.figure out弄明白,弄懂    8.challenging adj.挑战性的    9.contribute to 有助于,促成    10. lessen v.减少,减轻 1.D　前文提到与母亲保持定期联系有益于母亲的健康快乐,下文围绕与母亲建立亲密关系对自身的 益处展开。D 项“这对你自身的健康和幸福也是有益的”承上启下,引出下文对自身益处的具体阐 述。D项中“also”与前文形成递进关系,表明这种联系同样对自己的健康和幸福有益,“beneficial” 与前文“benefits”相呼应。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.F　本段小标题“Reduce stress.”表明该段围绕与母亲的关系对减轻压力的作用展开。F项“与母亲 建立牢固的关系可以帮助你减轻压力”直接点明了与母亲的紧密关系和减轻压力之间的联系,与小标 题及后文提到的研究报告中人们因与母亲的联系而减少抑郁和焦虑的内容相契合。F项中“lessen pressure”与小标题“Reduce stress”意思相近。 3.G　前文指出与母亲建立亲密关系是提升自信的最佳方式之一,后文“But”表转折,介绍与母亲的联 系能提醒自己相信自己的重要性,G项“缺乏自信会让一切事情感觉更难处理”符合语境。G项中 “Low self-confidence”与后文“remind you how important it is to believe in yourself”形成对比,通过说 明缺乏自信的弊端,凸显出与母亲接触来提升自信的必要性,为后文做铺垫。 4.C　前文提到与母亲接触是分享想法和感受的机会,C项“并且这能让她告诉你关于你的真实情况” 进一步说明与母亲交流能让母亲告知自己真实情况,C 项中“tell you about your true situation”与标题 “Tell the truth”相照应,与后文提到的这种来自爱你、支持你的人的现实感检验对自己的帮助相契合。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.A　该段主要讲述早期亲子间强有力的沟通能让孩子在很多方面减少失败的可能性,母亲与孩子的 沟通是引导孩子成功的关键。A项“有助于成功”能概括该段主旨。 A项中“success”与文中 “make children less likely to fail”以及“leading children to be successful”相呼应。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.完形填空   [2026山东枣庄三中月考] 　　Mary had a talent for dancing. Aiming to be a professional dancer, she 　1　every detail of the dances. When she was on 　2　, her slim figure showed typical confidence. Mary 　3　 turned to her mother for a chat when she felt stressed because her mother was the only one who supported her option to be a 　4　. Her father, a 　5　parent with a broad jaw covered with a beard, wanted her to be a respected and 　6　 lawyer who could help needy individuals in the 　7　. He held the opinion that dancing was clearly not a suitable 　8　 for Mary. To be a lawyer or a dancer became the most common 　9　between Mary and her father. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　Realizing the 　10　 gap between herself and her father, Mary invited her parents to watch her dance 　11　 last week. As the curtain went up, Mary stepped onto the stage and danced to the song beautifully. The viewers' 　12　 were fixed on her throughout the dance. 　　Then came the time for the awards and Mary was in the lead. After Mary won first prize, Mary's father approached her and 　13　 for his ignorance. He said, “If I had known you were such a(n) 　14　 dancer, I wouldn't have stopped you from learning dancing.” Hearing these words, Mary couldn't 　15　 her happiness and a toothy smile spread across her cheeks. 语篇解读　    本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述热爱舞蹈的玛丽立志成为专业舞者,但她的父亲却希 望她成为一名律师,两人为此存在分歧。后来玛丽在舞蹈比赛中获得一等奖,父亲最终理解并支持她。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.A.focused on　　B.looked at C.searched for　　D.worried about 1.A　根据前文“Mary had a talent for dancing. Aiming to be a professional dancer”可知,玛丽有舞蹈 天赋且立志成为专业舞者,因此她会专注于(focused on)舞蹈的每个细节。 2.A.vacation　　B.business C.view　　D.stage 2.D　根据后文“her slim figure showed typical confidence”以及“stepped onto the stage”可知,玛丽 站在舞台(stage)上时,身姿尽显自信。 3.A.suddenly　　B.regularly C.slowly　　D.quietly 3.B　根据后文“when she felt stressed because her mother was the only one who supported her”可知, 母亲是唯一支持玛丽选择成为舞者的人,因此她有压力时,会经常(regularly)向母亲倾诉。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.A.dancer　　B.painter C.lawyer　　D.doctor 4.A    结合前文玛丽立志成为专业舞者,且母亲是唯一支持她的人可知,母亲支持她成为一名舞者 (dancer)。 5.A.reliable　　B.curious C.serious　　D.flexible 5.C　根据后文“wanted her to be a respected and 6 lawyer”以及“held the opinion that dancing was clearly not a suitable 8 for Mary”可知,父亲对玛丽的职业选择态度坚决,是 一位性格严肃的(se-rious)家长。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.A.honest　　B.confident C.unique　　D.powerful 6.D    此处与“respected”并列,修饰“lawyer(律师)”,结合“could help needy individuals”可知,父 亲希望她成为一名受人尊敬且有影响力的(powerful)律师,帮助有需要的人。 7.A.school　　B.hospital C.court　　D.restaurant 7.C　根据前文的“lawyer”可知,律师的工作场所是法庭(court),律师会在法庭上帮助有需要的人。 8.A.career　　B.education C.hobby　　D.activity 8.A　结合前文父亲希望玛丽当律师并反对她跳舞可知,父亲认为舞蹈显然不是适合玛丽的职业(ca- reer)。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 9.A.action　　B.method C.style　　D.issue 9.D　根据前文玛丽想当舞者、父亲想让她当律师的分歧可知,成为律师还是舞者是玛丽和父亲的 争执中最常见的问题(issue)。 10.A.resource　　B.generation C.knowledge　　D.experience 10.B　结合上下文,玛丽和父亲因年龄、观念不同而产生职业选择的分歧,这是代(generation)沟。 11.A.practice　　B.video C.competition　　D.training 11.C　根据后文“Then came the time for the awards and Mary was in the lead. After Mary won first prize”可知,玛丽邀请父母观看的是舞蹈比赛(competition)。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 12.A.hands　　B.eyes C.ears　　D.noses 12.B　根据前文“Mary stepped onto the stage and danced to the song beautifully”可知,玛丽的舞蹈跳 得非常精彩,观众的目光(eyes)都停留在她身上。 13.A.thanked　　B.argued C.cared　　D.apologized 13.D　根据后文“for his ignorance”以及父亲的话语可知,父亲为自己的无知向玛丽道歉(apolo- gized)。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 14.A.diligent　　B.interesting C.excellent　　D.exciting 14.C　根据前文玛丽在比赛中夺得一等奖,舞蹈表现出色可知,父亲感慨没想到玛丽是如此优秀的 (excellent)舞者。 15.A.contain　　B.increase C.share　　D.get 15.A　根据后文“a toothy smile spread across her cheeks”可知,听到父亲的道歉和认可,玛丽无法抑 制(contain)自己的喜悦,笑容满面。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 【高频词汇】    1.figure n.身材;体形    2.needy adj.贫困的    3.fix sth. on sb./sth. 集中(目光、注意力、 思想等)于某人/某物    4.ignorance n.无知    5.a toothy smile 露齿的笑容;咧嘴笑 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $