提升级 Group 3-【艾瑞克英语】2026-2027学年高中英语语言知识与外刊阅读

Eric English【专项必备】一高 处”。 5.B根据上文可知，她经验不多，因此是跟着一个有经 验的志愿者学习。shadow作动词，表示“跟随…实 地学习”。 6.C根据下文“caring for elderly people'”可知，她要照 顾老人。下文她所说的话“It's such a(n)9 role”提到了自己的角色。 7.B根据下文“I enjoyed helping the elderly'”可知，她 喜欢帮助老年人，所以觉得学习这些新东西有趣 (fun)。 8.C此处表示她很快意识到(realized)自己喜欢帮助 老年人。 9.A根据“because you see people's faces 10up when we spend time with them”可知，她认为这份工 作是值得做的(rewarding)。 l0.D light up表示“露出喜色”。 ll.Aand连接的是Thomas-Carter的两个身份。an established member of the team表明她是团队中的 资深成员，由此可以推出，她是专家(specialist)“蜂 鸟”。 l2.C Hummingbird属于鸟类，因此她和同事像鸟儿 (bird)一样。 l3.B根据上文“You have to be very patient with people who have Alzheimer's disease"”可知，患有阿 尔茨海默病的老人健忘，因此会有不断的重复 (repetition)。 14.D根据上文可知，她的年龄比较大；结合but和下 "the longer we all live,the more care we'll need, soI'm very happy to help others while I can”可知， 她认为自己短期内不会停止(stopping)。 15.D句意：年龄只是一个数字(number),我们所有人 活得越久，需要的照顾就越多，所以我很乐意在我有 能力的时候帮助别人。 Test D 1.apologies apology为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没 有冠词限定，需用复数形式apologies。 2.staged此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，The display 与stage之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词staged。 3.voicing此处为with复合结构，netizens与voice之 间为主动关系，所以用现在分词voicing作宾补。 4.but/yet前后分句语义转折，所以用转折连词but 或yet。 5.where此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Xizang,表地点，从句缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词 where。 6.to固定搭配cause damage to,意为“对…造成损 害”，所以此处为介词to。 7.unbearable结合语境表示“难以接受的、不合情理 的”，需用bearable的反义词unbearable作定语修饰 146 英语语言知识与外刊阅读 艾瑞克英语 ES Eric English 名词activity 8.hugely此处修饰形容词popular,需用副词作状语， huge的副词形式为hugely意为“极其，极度”。 9.partnered日喀则也是通往珠峰等喜马拉雅山脉高 峰的门户之地。此处为谓语动词，叙述过去发生的合 作行为，用一般过去时，partner的过去式为 partnered。 10.a日喀则也是通往珠峰等喜马拉雅山脉高峰的门 户之地。gateway为可数名词单数，空前无限定词， 此处表示“一处门户”为泛指，且gateway发音是以 辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 Test E 参考范文 Models Wanted To promote traditional Chinese culture,a special and refreshing activity,Student Tang Costume Show, is to be held!Now we're recruiting models for this event. The requirements for models are as follows.First, a good figure and confident stage presence are essential.Second,participants must have a genuine love for the Tang costume.Plus,being punctual for our scheduled rehearsals is also a must. If interested,please contact the Literature &Art Department and submit your application and profile by May 16.Looking forward to everyone's active involvement. Literature Art Department Group 3 Test A l.B根据第二段“But there are areas over-abundance of urchins,where urchins have eaten all the kelp. 知，海胆会破坏海草森林。故选B。 2.A根据第二段“Since the kelp is gone,however, these urchins no longer have a good food supply and provide little nutritional value for otters.That's a matter of life-and-death to otters,so they aren't interested in consuming them.”可知，海獭之所以会 抛弃海胆，是因为海胆提供的营养很少。故选A。 3.B根据最后一段“But they use tools more than males,so they're able to gain access to these novel sources of food items.”可知，雌性海獭比雄性海獭更 多地使用工具来获取食物，即雄性海獭较少使用工具 获取食物。故选B。 4.D根据第一段“Facing intense competition for foods,sea otters(海獭)survive with the help of tools -like rocks and even glass bottles -that let them break open tougher prey(猎物)that they 艾瑞克英语 艾瑞克英语一【 Eric English wouldn't otherwise be able to eat..”以及文章开篇点 明海懒在食物竞争激烈的情况下借助工具生存，接着 阐述了海獭因食物变化不得不食用难获取的食物，而 使用工具对它们获取食物、生存以及保护牙齿都有重 要作用。故D选项“工具使用：海獭在食物竞争中生 存的关键”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 Test B l.F上文“Whether you are a fashionista or someone who only needs basic clothing,a wardrobe filled with your personal daily uniform is a wise choice.."引l出了 “个人日常制服”这一话题。下文分别从“节省时间” “节省金钱”“使购物更容易”“创造空间”四个方面介 绍了个人日常制服的好处，空处应该是一个承上启下 的何子，引出下文对个人日常制服可以简化生活的几 个原因的介绍。选项F“让我们来看看为什么个人日 常制服可以简化你的生活的一些原因”符合语境。故 选F。 2.C上文“AsI'm not looking through so many clothes and I know everything I do have in my wardrobe..”和下文“A personal daily uniform saves time getting dressed each morning which means I have more time for other things..”都在说明个人日常 制服可以节省时间，空处应该也是在说节省时间这一 方面的内容。选项C“选择穿什么衣服花的时间更 少”符合语境。故选C。 3.E本段小标题是“Save money..”,所以本段内容应 该与节省金钱有关。下文“Just like clutter attracts clutter,I also found that clothes attracted more clothes..”说明衣服多了会吸引人买更多的衣服，从而 浪费金钱。选项E“当我有一个更大、更乱的衣柜时， 很容易买越来越多的衣服”符合语境。故选E。 4.A下文“Knowing my go-to style,colour and shape meant that I could focus on looking for these items." 说明了解自己的喜好可以更容易地购物。空处所在 段落的标题位置应该填入一个小标题，概括本段内 容，选项A“使购物更容易”符合语境。故选A。 5.D上文“My personal daily uniform doesn't include a number of items I wear around seasonally,but it does take up less space.”说明个人日常制服占用的 空间更少。下文“It's easy to see what I have,there s space for my clothes to hang and be folded. 步说明个人日常制服让衣柜更整洁。选项D“这意味 着我可以把所有东西都保持整洁有序”符合语境。故 选D。 Test C 1.A根据后文“its body through that little hole'”可 知，茧子上出现了一个开口。 2.B根据常识可知，蝴蝶破茧是用力把身体从小孔中 挤出来。 梦想成真】 Eric English 3.C根据前文“It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could'”和后文“Then the man decided to help the butterfly'”可知，这里指蝴蝶在破茧过程中无法再取 得进展。 4.D根据上文“cut off'”和后文“bit of the cocoon”可 知，老人用剪刀剪掉茧子剩余阻碍蝴蝶出来的部分。 5.B根据上文“so he took a pair of scissors and cut off the4 bit of the cocoon.”可知，这里指蝴蝶从 茧子里出来。 6.C前文说蝴蝶轻松出来，后文说身体和翅膀的不理 想状态，是转折关系，However符合语境。故选C。 7.D根据后文“to be able to support the body”以及蝴 蝶的生理结构，可知是期待翅膀变大来支撑身体。 8.A根据前文“would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body,which would become smaller" 知，这里指随着时间翅膀会变大而身体会变小。 9.C根据前文“Then the man decided to help the butterfly”可知，老人帮助蝴蝶是出于善良。 l0.B前文“as it struggled to2 its body through that little hole.”提到蝴蝶挣扎着破茧，这里指破茧 所需的挣扎。 ll.A根据前文“the body of the butterfly into its wings”以及后文“the flight'”可知，蝴蝶有翅膀是为 了飞行，所以是为飞行做准备。 l2.D根据前文“freedom”以及后文“the cocoon”并结 合常识可知，蝴蝶从茧中获得自由后，就能为飞行做 好准备，freedom from“从…中获得自由”。 l3.A根据前文“be ready for'”可知，挣扎为未来的飞 翔做准备。 l4.C根据后文“but right in the middle of it”可知，与 在挣扎过程中形成对比，这里指没有挣扎的情况。 l5.B根据前文“without any challenges”并结合蝴蝶 的故事可知，没有挑战会阻碍我们成熟。 Test D l.valuable is为系动词，后接形容词作表语。value的 形容词形式为valuable。 2.to go get sth.todo是固定结构，意为“使某物做某 事”，此处应用不定式作宾语补足语。 3.studies a great many修饰可数名词复数，study(研 究)的复数形式为studies。 4.But上文指出存在大量研究，下文说没有研究证明 两者关联，前后为转折关系，应用but连接，句首单词 首字母大写。 5.that or连接两个并列的宾语从句，两个从句都作 say的宾语，设空处宾语从句句意完整，不缺成分，同 样由连词that引导。 6.danger定冠词the后接名词，dangerous的名词形 式为danger(危险)，作宾语。 7.myself主语为I,动词imagine的宾语与主语为同一 047 Erdc Eng1ish【专项必备】一高 人，应用反身代词myself(我自己)。 8.of a number of是固定短语，意为“若干、许多”，用 介词of。 9.the名词expectation后接that同位语从句，表示特 指，应用定冠词the限定。 l0.staying prefer doing A to doing B是固定句型，意 为“宁愿做A而不愿做B”,to为介词，后接动名词 staying,作宾语。 Test E 参考范文 I knew it would be a challenging and demanding task,but I responded with a "yes".The boy lifted his head with his once lifeless eyes now glittering with a spark of hope.I beamed at him with a radiant smile and without any delay,embarked on the task.The subsequent days witnessed how I carefully selected the Lego pieces that catered to the boy's interests and intricately integrated practical components to enhance their flexibility.Days turned into weeks,and the boy- customized prosthetics finally took shape.It was time for them to fulfill their intended purpose. I rushed to the boy's home and secured the prosthetics onto him.Holding our breath,we anxiously awaited the result-they worked!The room erupted with cheers!The boy expressed his gratitude and sprinted to his parents to envelop them in the biggest hug that he hadn't been able to give for years.The scene was truly inspiring.Never had I imagined that my creations,born out of mere fun,would someday make such a profound difference.It was on that day that I made up my mind to commit myself to making a lasting impact in the realm of prosthetic innovation. Group 4 Test A l.A根据第一段“So Canada is named Great White North.(所以加拿大被称作Great White North)”可 知，加拿大的别称是Great White North。 2.B根据第三段“If you think sightseeing is impossible in the winter,think again!Take pictures of frozen waterfalls and get deeply impressed..(如果你以为冬 天无法观光，那就错了！可以拍摄冰冻瀑布并留下深 刻印象)”可知，拍摄冰冻瀑布是冬季活动，夏季无法 进行。 3.D根据第四段“The Yoho National Park is accessible by road and enjoyable all year round.”和“Give yourself a full day to take in the roadside views and enjoy some easy walking.”可知，游客可以在幽鹤国 家公园轻松散步游玩。 148 英语语言知识与外刊阅读 艾瑞克英语 Eric English Test B l.C根据前句“The age range between about 13and 19 is an important time in an individual's life. 后句“While you are a teenager,many exciting opportunities for success are given to you.”可知，此 处应该讲述青少年时期，对人生影响巨大。C项 “Huge steps are taken within that period.”符合文 意。故选C。 2.F根据前句“Don't be too worried if you aren't very good at what you like,for the important thing is passion..”可知，此处在讲述兴趣和激情的重要性。F 项“it"指代前句中的“passion”且F项“It will drive you to put in your best effort..”符合文意。故选F。 3.E根据该段第一句“Besides,volunteer.”可知，该段 主要在讲述志愿帮助别人能够培养你的意志品质。E 项“Offering help is a symbol of kindness."符合文 意。故选E。 4.D根据前句“Various universities offer programs for future college students based on interests such as journalism,photography,art,sports,etc.”可知，该段 落主要在讲述青少年应该利用暑假为大学生活做准 备；同时，大学也为学生提供了各种预备课程，这些课 程能够帮助学生。D项“They give teenagers the chance to earn college credits.”中“they"指代前句中 的各项课程，且符合文意。故选D项。 5.G根据后句“So,seek advice from parents,older siblings,advisors at work,teachers,or someone whom you trust.”可知，该段落主要在讲述青少年在 遇到困难，需要解决难题时，可以向他人求助。连词 “so”表明前后句是因果关系。G项“Taking on new tasks and meeting goals will be hard work.”符合文 意。故选G项。 Test c l.C根据上文的“she volunteered”以及空后的“help fill boxes for people in need with canned and packaged food”可推测，Lauren是在当地收容所做志 愿者。故选C。 2.D根据上文“She felt something was missing:fresh vegetables,”可知，Lauren觉得食品中缺少新鲜蔬 菜。而根据段首句“Caring 17-year-old,Lauren Schroeder,was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.”可知，她想改变这 一状况。故选D。 3.A根据最后一段中的“With assistance from her family,Lauren has donated more than 7,000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years..”可知， Lauren种植蔬菜是为了捐赠给当地有需要的人家。 故选A。 4.B根据上文“Caring 17-year-old,Lauren Schroeder,艾瑞克英语 艾瑞克英语 Eric English Test E写作 假定你是某国际学校文艺部部长李华，学校 决定在校园文化节上举办“学生唐装秀”活动，现 征召模特。请你写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动的目的；2.对模特的要求。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Group 3 Test A 阅读理解 Facing intense competition for foods,sea otters(海獭)survive with the help of tools like rocks and even glass bottles -that let them break open tougher prey(猎物)that they wouldn't otherwise be able to eat. That's according to a new study of sea otters in Monterey Bay,California,which took a look at the tool use of individual otters.The findings reveal how this may increase their chances of survival in an uncertain world.Sea otters spend their days looking around for food in kelp(海草)forests..They dive to the bottom to grab tasty food,plus sometimes rocks that they plan to use as tools.They bring these to the surface and float on their backs as they get to work on opening and eating their snacks. “Their preferred food is urchins(海胆)，”says biologist Chris Law,who notes that urchins are relatively easy for otters to break apart.But there are areas over-abundance of urchins,where urchins have eaten all the kelp.Since the kelp is gone,however,these urchins no longer have a good food supply and provide little nutritional value for otters.That's a matter of life-and- death to otters,so they aren't interested in consuming them. 梦想成真】 Eric English Models Wanted Literature &Art Department 卓尔英语 美文欣赏实战经典 "So that means otters have to eat alternative foods,”says Law.“Many of them are those super hard prey items that really require some kind of external force to break into."Law and some co-workers analyzed data on 196 otters in California.It turns out that frequent tool users were able to eat harder and larger prey.This was particularly important for female otters, since they're smaller than males and aren't able to bite down with as much force. "They typically wouldn't be able to break into harder prey,says Law."But they use tools more than males,so they're able to gain access to these novel sources of food items.Besides, using tools protected the otters'teeth.The researchers found that tool users had less dental damage from biting hard food items. 1.What can we infer about kelp and urchins? A.Urchins survive kelp. B.Urchins destroy kelp forests. C.Kelp and urchins coexist. D.Kelp restricts urchins'growth. 2.Why are urchins abandoned by sea otters? A.Urchins offer little nutrition. B.Otters find novel food items. C.Urchins are hard to break apart. D.Otters are tired of eating urchins. 3.What can we know about male otters? A.They prefer to consume soft food. Eric English 【专项必备】一高叶 B.They make less use of tools for food. C.Their food chain has been broken. D.Their teeth are easier to get damaged. 4.Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A.Sea Otters'Favorite Food:Urchins in Kelp Forests. B.The Relationship Between Sea Otters'Diet and Kelp Forests. C.Differences in Tool Use Between Male and Female Sea Otters. D.Tool Use:A Key to Sea Otters'Survival in Competition for Food. Test B 七选五 A personal daily uniform is a set of clothes that you enjoy wearing,feel comfortable in and represents your unique style.Whether you are a fashionista or someone who only needs basic clothing,a wardrobe(衣柜)filled with your personal daily uniform is a wise choice.1. Save time Building a capsule(胶囊)wardrobe around it means that you'll have a smaller and tidier wardrobe.As I'm not looking through so many clothes and I know everything I do have in my wardrobe.2 A personal daily uniform saves time getting dressed each morning which means I have more time for other things. Save money 3.Just like clutter(杂乱)attracts clutter,I also found that clothes attracted more clothes.I wasn't in the habit of making do if I needed something for a special occasion.If I had the money,I'd just go out and buy something new.Sometimes I'd even buy something new even if I didn't have the money. 4 Not only did I find myself saving money, but it was easier to shop too.A simplified life isn't about never going shopping or spending money,but it is about shopping and spending with clear goals.Knowing my go-to style, 44 英语语言知识与外刊阅读 艾瑞克英语 Eric English colour and shape meant that I could focus on looking for these items. Create space My personal daily uniform doesn't include a number of items I wear around seasonally,but it does take up less space.5 It's easy to see what I have,and there's space for my clothes to hang and be folded. A.Make shopping easier B.Cut down on clothing decisions C.It takes less time to choose what to wear D.This means I can keep everything neat, tidy and organised E.When I had a larger,untidier wardrobe, it was easy to buy more and more F.Let's look at some reasons why a personal daily uniform can simplify your life G.When I wear something I don't feel good in,it makes me feel a little off 1 2. 3.4.5. Test C完形填空 Once upon a time in a land far far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved everything.Animals,spiders,insects... One day while walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon(茧子)ofa butterfly.He took it home.A few days later,a small 1 appeared;he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to 2 its body through that little hole.Then it seemed to stop making any progress.It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no 3.Then the man decided to help the butterfly,so he took a pair of scissors and cut off the 4 bit of the cocoon.The butterfly then 5 out easily. 6 it had a large body and small wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that,at any moment,the 7 would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body,which would become smaller 8. Neither happened!In fact,the butterfly spent 艾瑞克英语 艾瑞克英语一 学 Eric English the rest of its life crawling around with a large body and small wings.It never was able to fly. What the man in his 9 and hurry did not understand was that the restricting(束缚 cocoon and the 10 required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing its fluid(体液)from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for 11 once it achieved its freedom 12 the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are not barriers 碍)，but necessary parts of the journey,l3 us for the flight ahead.True strength is built not in the 14 of struggle,but right in the middle of it.If we were allowed to go through our life without any challenges,it would 15 us from becoming mature(成熟的).We would not be as strong as what we could have been.And we could never fly. 1.A.opening B.shape C.head D.shadow 2.A.push B.force C.pull D.bring 3.A.longer B.farther C.further D.more 4.A.little B.extra C.following D,remaining 5.A.jumped B.got C.flew D.escaped 6.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.moreover 7.A.legs B.strength C.ability D.wings 8.A.in time B.on time C.at a time D.by the time 9.A.patience B.rudeness C.kindness D.evil 10.A.effect B.struggle C.fight D.suffer 11.A.flight B.survival C.power D.balance 12.A.out B.off C.away D.from 13.A.preparing B.encouraging C.promoting D.inspiring 梦想成真】 Eric English 14.A.presence B.lack C.absence D.feature 15.A.benefit B.disable C.protect D.save Test D 语法填空 There is no doubt that positive thinking is 1 value)after you find out you have cancer.But will positive thoughts help you get the cancer 2 (go)away? There have been a great many 3 (study)on this subject.4 none of the studies say that positive thinking is a cure for cancer,or 5 negative feelings can make cancer worse. So,is there a reason to have a positive attitude?Of course there is. While I understand the 6 (dangerous) of my illness,I choose not to focus on statistics. I always imagine 7 (I)as being among a number 8 patients who survive.Why do I do that?So I can sleep well;so I have a reason to begin writing another book with 9 expectation that I will finish it. So,I prefer 10 (stay)happy and positive to keeping sad and negative.I do my best not to think too much about the hospital visits,and try not to panic when I feel pain. 4. 5. 6. 7. 9. 10. Test E写作 “Have you decided on your major?”my parents inquired. “Bioengineering,of course,”】responded without the slightest hesitation. I entered this world with Poland syndrome, a disease that prevented the formation of my right arm and pectoral muscles(胸肌).My parents,believing that playing with Lego could enhance my dexterity(灵巧)，gifted me my first kit when I was five.Struggling to piece the 45 Erie English 【专项必备】一高 components together,I crafted my first Lego work-a car.As I got older,I grew obsessed with Lego Technic,a more advanced range,and how to use it to build more delicate structures. By the age of nine,I had fashioned my first prosthetic arm(义肢)using Lego Technic-一a simple box that perfectly accommodated my right arm. This early creation sparked my drive for further exploration.Years later,I developed another prosthetic arm that I called the MK-1, which had fingers,a motor,a pressure sensor,a movable elbow joint,and a grabber capable of picking things up. Before constructing it,I had already decided against traditional prosthetics.Not because they were ineffective,but because playing with Lego did significantly improve my dexterity,helping me adapt to my condition.However,a more frustrating reason was that prosthetics were too expensive.My parents and I had looked into getting one a few years earlier,only to be discouraged by the prohibitive price.So,I concluded that I might not need one because I was managing well without.Nevertheless,the joy of creating prosthetics with Lego remained, and I continued making them purely for the fun of it. As the years passed,my creations evolved from MK-1 to the more advanced and comfortable MK-V.It featured a control unit that could send and receive orders from sensors on the arm to the Group 4- Test A阅读理解 As the second-largest country in the world, Canada has breathtaking landscapes,amazing scenery and abundant wildlife.During the winter months,the beautiful green plants get covered in snow.So Canada is named Great White North.If 6 英语语言知识与外刊阅读 艾瑞克英语 BEST Eric English motors,with cables that contracted like muscles. One day,a couple with their eight-year-old son,who lost both arms in an accident,reached out to me after learning about my creations. Short of money,they couldn't afford well- functioning prosthetics."Daniel,"the father earnestly asked,"we were wondering if you could possibly help build a set of prosthetics for our son.” 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 I knew it would be a challenging and demanding task,but I responded with a“yes”. I rushed to the boy's home and secured the prosthetics onto him. 卓尔英语 美文欣赏实战经典------- you visit Canada,be sure to journey into one of these unforgettable national parks. Nahanni National Park is located in Northwest Territories.The Virginia Falls thatare twice the height of Niagara is worth the trip to the national park.There are about 42 species of mammals and 180 species of birds found in the park.What's more,you can plan a canoe or raft