精品解析：2027届贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州高三年级模拟预测英语试题

英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 注意, 回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What volunteer work will the man do? A. Taking care of the elderly. B. Helping with a book sale. C. Cleaning the community park. 2. What sport are they likely to choose? A. Cycling. B. Skateboarding. C. Running. 3. Why does the woman prefer Lisa as the babysitter? A. She charges less. B. She is more experienced. C. She has better training. 4. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. At a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. House decoration. C. Living conditions. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音, 回答第6和第7小题。 6. What is the man’s destination? A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Boston. 7. When will the man depart? A. On September 22. B. On September 23. C. On September 29. 听下面的录音, 回答第8至第10小题。 8. What has the girl already finished? A. Consulting her advisor. B. Paying her college fees. C. Signing up for courses. 9. What major did the father think the girl had chosen? A. Wildlife science. B. Business management. C. Environmental science. 10. Why did the girl change her major? A. To adopt Mom’s advice. B. To gain a scholarship. C. To follow her passion. 听下面的录音, 回答第11至第13小题。 11. What attracts the woman most about the new job? A. Good welfare. B. Chances for promotion. C. Medical care. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Study further at school. B. Take the offer. C. Change her occupation. 13. What can we infer about the woman? A. She will leave the position later. B. She needs financial support for learning. C. She has confidence in the industry’s future. 听下面的录音, 回答第14至第16小题。 14. What is the man’s job? A. A travel agent. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A party planner. 15. What is the final budget for the group? A. About 500 dollars. B. About 2,500 dollars. C. About 3,100 dollars. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Arrange transport for everyone. B. Tailor the travel plan. C. Send messages to friends. 听下面的录音, 回答第17至第20小题。 17. Why are daily supplies so expensive in Abby’s community? A. The transport is inconvenient. B. The population is small. C. There are few local shops. 18. What bothered Abby most in winter? A. The shortage of sunlight. B. The poor water supply system. C. The limited choices of goods. 19. What can be seen during local Christmas celebrations? A. Traditional singing competitions. B. Special ice and sports activities. C. Foreign food fairs. 20. What do we know about Abby from her life in Nunavut? A. She missed her hometown very much. B. She enjoyed teaching English there. C. She found it rewarding to live there. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Seeking an artistic escape far from the flood of digital images? Come explore an exhibition beyond sight alone. No-Screen: Sensory Journey is a groundbreaking immersive exhibition designed to free audiences from overreliance on digital devices and engage them in authentic artistic experiences through all kinds of senses. Contrary to conventional contemporary exhibitions dominated by electronic screens, this display features a collection of delicate sensory pieces. Wander through themed rooms, where specially-mixed natural scents, soft flowing sound waves and touch-responsive structures combine to stimulate visitors’ senses. With no digital displays and video broadcasts, it is dedicated to reviving people’s fading sensitivity to real-world sensations, which have long been masked by screen-filled daily routines. Exhibition Schedule Aug. 20 — Oct. 25, 2026 Opening hours: 9:30 a.m. — 7:00 p.m. daily Last entry: 6:15 p.m. Ticket Information Standard: $15 Youth (14 — 18): $10 Senior (65+): $7 Note: All tickets are time-specific and non-transferable, with no resale permitted under any circumstances. Special Activities Sensory tours are offered every Sunday morning, where trained gallery guides lead visitors through themed rooms and share how artists create effects with smell, sound and touch. Small-group size is required to ensure every guest can fully take in the sensory experience. Important Rules All mobile devices are required to be either fully powered off or securely stored in on-site lockers. Any form of image or video recording within the exhibition zones is strictly prohibited. 1. What makes No-Screen: Sensory Journey a special exhibition? A. It teaches visitors practical skills. B. It displays high-tech digital artworks. C. It compares various forms of modern art. D. It awakens people’s different senses. 2. What can we learn about the exhibition ticket? A. A 66-year-old visitor can get in for free. B. Tickets are only valid for the scheduled time. C. Visitors can sell the tickets to others. D. Extra fees are required for group tours. 3. What are visitors required to do? A. Bring recording equipment. B. Pay for the lockers first. C. Turn off phones before entry. D. Share photos after the visit. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍“无屏幕：感官之旅”沉浸式艺术展，介绍其特色、时间票价、专场活动以及参观规定。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With no digital displays and video broadcasts, it is dedicated to reviving people’s fading sensitivity to real-world sensations, which have long been masked by screen-filled daily routines. (没有数字显示屏和视频播放，它致力于恢复人们正在消退的、对现实世界感官体验的敏感度，这些感官体验早已被满是屏幕的日常所掩盖。)”可知，该展览的特别之处在于唤醒人们不同的感官。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Information部分中的“Note: All tickets are time-specific and non-transferable, with no resale permitted under any circumstances.(注：所有门票都有指定时段且不可转让，任何情况下禁止转售。)”可知，门票仅在预定时段内有效。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Important Rules部分中的“All mobile devices are required to be either fully powered off or securely stored in on-site lockers. Any form of image or video recording within the exhibition zones is strictly prohibited.(所有移动设备必须完全关机或妥善存放于现场储物柜。展区内严禁任何形式的拍照和录像。)”可知，参观者需要在入场前关闭手机。 B In my early years, I accompanied my father to a quiet lake in Maine for annual August vacations. Those formed an enduring mark on my memory, making the lake an everlasting symbol of my pure and innocent childhood. Decades on, exhausted by the restlessness and noise of urban coastal life, I resolved to revisit this time-honored place with my son, hoping to reclaim those faint yet invaluable memories. On a refreshing early morning in August, the moment we set foot on the lakeside, the age-old scenery enveloped me in an intense atmosphere of timelessness. Woods encircled the lake, whose glassy surface remained tranquil, and the soft wind carried the identical mildness that had spread through my childhood summers. Every breath of fresh lake air seemed to bridge the gap between bygone days and the current moment. While wandering along the shore, I was overwhelmed by an illusion (幻觉). So peaceful and unaltered was the landscape that I could forget my identity, as if I straddled (横跨) two eras: the innocent boy of the past and the grown father of the present. The most fascinating sight unfolded on the water. A dragonfly landed gracefully on the tip of my fishing rod. The entire scene — delicate ripples lapping gently against the boat and the soft smell of wet soil filling the air — was exactly like the vintage pictures stored in my mind. I was not the only one absorbed in the moment. Much to my surprise, I found that my son, growing up in modern times, shared my feelings in the same simple summer joy I once treasured. Natural landscapes might stay true to their primitive form, yet time proceeds unstopped, creating a lasting spiritual connection that goes beyond different eras. 4. Why did the author revisit the lake with his son? A. He intended to get inspiration for his work. B. He desired to relive precious memories. C. He hoped to teach his son fishing skills. D. He planned to search for childhood photos. 5. What does the underlined word “tranquil” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Undisturbed. B. Rough. C. Frozen. D. Invisible. 6. How might the author feel when standing by the lake? A. Doubtful about how nature keeps its appeal. B. Envious of his son for enjoying summer. C. Regretful about leaving the lake when young. D. Confused by a mix of different identities. 7. Which best conveys the theme of the passage? A. People’s truth-seeking remains unchanged regardless of time. B. Urban life destroys people’s precious childhood memories. C. Nature serves as a spiritual bond linking the past and present. D. Modern society arouses children’s longing for nature. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】作者讲述了自己年少时随父亲在缅因州湖畔度过暑假的美好回忆，多年后因厌倦城市生活，带儿子重游故地，希望找回童年记忆，并发现自然景观成为连接过去与现在的精神纽带。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Decades on, exhausted by the restlessness and noise of urban coastal life, I resolved to revisit this time-honored place with my son, hoping to reclaim those faint yet invaluable memories. (几十年来，因厌倦了沿海城市生活的躁动与喧嚣，我决定带儿子重游这个历史悠久的地方，希望找回那些模糊却无比珍贵的记忆)”可知，作者带儿子重游湖畔是为了重温珍贵的童年记忆。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Woods encircled the lake, whose glassy surface remained tranquil, and the soft wind carried the identical mildness that had spread through my childhood summers.(树木环抱着湖面，湖水如镜般tranquil，微风轻拂，带来与我童年夏日相同的温柔气息)”可知，湖面平静如镜，与“glassy (如玻璃般的)”和“soft wind (微风)”等描写相呼应，tranquil意为“宁静的、未受打扰的”。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“So peaceful and unaltered was the landscape that I could forget my identity, as if I straddled (横跨) two eras: the innocent boy of the past and the grown father of the present. (景色如此宁静而未变，以至于我几乎忘记了自己的身份，仿佛横跨了两个时代：过去那个天真的男孩和现在已为人父的自己)”可知，作者站在湖边时被一种幻觉所笼罩，感到身份的混淆与交织。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Natural landscapes might stay true to their primitive form, yet time proceeds unstopped, creating a lasting spiritual connection that goes beyond different eras. (自然景观或许保持着原始的形态，但时间不停流逝，创造出一种超越不同时代的持久精神联系)”可知，全文的主题是自然作为精神纽带，将过去与现在连接起来。 C Research conducted by the University of Birmingham and the University of Munich reveals that experiencing ethnic cuisines in daily life helps build greater comprehension of the background of cultural diversity. Based on a nationally representative survey of over 1,000 white British adults, the study demonstrates that regularly tasting dishes like Indian curry, Caribbean jerk chicken and Spanish tapas can effectively ease prejudice and strengthen understanding. Published in SAGE Open, this is the first academic research to prove that culturally diverse food can work as a practical way to help so. Rodolfo Leyva, the lead researcher, points out that the team aimed to figure out how daily experiences shape relations between different social groups. Their core question was simple yet meaningful: can food act as a bridge connecting people from varied backgrounds? The study gives a positive answer. Participants who reported a higher enjoyment and frequency of eating ethnically diverse dishes were also less likely to vote for political parties and candidates promoting restrictive immigration policies. Compared with cultural activities such as visiting museums or attending concerts, which usually require relevant background knowledge or personal interest, food is far more accessible. Everyone needs to eat, and trying foreign cuisines is an easy and pleasant way to get in touch with different cultures. Such tolerant mindsets mainly come from positive interactions with people of different cultural backgrounds, which often take place in restaurants and food stalls. These dining venues create relaxing and welcoming atmospheres, encouraging natural and friendly communication with immigrant communities. The researchers clearly state that popularizing ethnic food cannot fundamentally eliminate (消除) structural inequality or racism in society. However, it creates opportunities for communication and mutual understanding between different groups. With the process of globalization, these small moments of connection carry great value. 8. What’s the conclusion of the survey? A. Exposure to foreign food may improve social harmony. B. White British adults are less likely to show prejudice. C. Indian curry and Spanish tapas are the most popular. D. Immigrants change people’s opinions about food. 9. What advantage does eating ethnic food have over other social activities? A. It offers a deeper insight into culture. B. It costs immigrants much less money. C. It has fewer requirements for people. D. It involves more personal interest. 10. What is the researchers’ attitude towards popularizing ethnic food? A. Indifferent. B. Approving. C. Uncertain. D. Critical. 11. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Dishes: A Pleasant Path to Social Responsibility B. Meal: A Warm Road to Foreign Traditions C. Food: A Delicious Bridge to Cultural Tolerance D. Flavour: A Clear Mirror to Ethnic Diversity 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍一项研究，品尝异国菜肴有助于减少偏见，搭建沟通桥梁，促进不同文化间理解包容。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Based on a nationally representative survey of over 1,000 white British adults, the study demonstrates that regularly tasting dishes like Indian curry, Caribbean jerk chicken and Spanish tapas can effectively ease prejudice and strengthen understanding.(基于一项对1000多名英国白人成年人开展的全国代表性调查，该研究表明，经常品尝印度咖喱、加勒比烤鸡和西班牙塔帕斯这类菜肴，能够有效缓解偏见，增进理解。)”可知，接触异国美食有助于增进理解、促进社会和谐。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Compared with cultural activities such as visiting museums or attending concerts, which usually require relevant background knowledge or personal interest, food is far more accessible. Everyone needs to eat, and trying foreign cuisines is an easy and pleasant way to get in touch with different cultures.(与参观博物馆、听音乐会这类通常需要相关背景知识或个人兴趣的文化活动相比，食物更容易接触到。每个人都需要吃饭，品尝外国菜肴是接触不同文化简单又愉快的方式。)”可知，品尝民族美食对人的门槛要求更低。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The researchers clearly state that popularizing ethnic food cannot fundamentally eliminate (消除) structural inequality or racism in society. However, it creates opportunities for communication and mutual understanding between different groups. With the process of globalization, these small moments of connection carry great value. (研究人员明确指出，推广民族美食无法从根本上消除社会中的结构性不平等或种族主义。然而，它为不同群体创造了交流与相互理解的机会。在全球化进程中，这些微小的联结时刻具有重大价值。)”可知，研究者认可推广民族美食带来的积极作用，因此持赞同态度。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Their core question was simple yet meaningful: can food act as a bridge connecting people from varied backgrounds? The study gives a positive answer.(他们的核心问题简单却有意义：食物能否作为桥梁，把不同背景的人们联系在一起？该研究给出肯定答案。)”可知，文章主要讲述食物是通向文化包容的美味桥梁，所以“Food: A Delicious Bridge to Cultural Tolerance(食物：通往文化包容的美味桥梁)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 D The Antarctic, like many polar regions, is warming faster than the global average, with extreme heat events in Antarctica becoming more common. A new study shows vegetation (植被) coverage on the Antarctic has risen more than tenfold in four decades, driven by faster-than-average polar warming and more frequent heat extremes. Jointly conducted by the universities of Exeter, Hertfordshire and the British Antarctic Survey and published in Nature Geoscience, the research analyzed satellite data from 1986 to 2021. Vegetated areas grew from less than 1 square kilometer to nearly 12 square kilometers, and the greening rate accelerated by over 30% between 2016 and 2021, with an annual expansion of over 400,000 square metres. Former moss-sample (苔藓样本) research had already detected dramatic plant growth, while satellite images confirm this widespread, quickening trend. Dr. Thomas Roland from Exeter stated, “The plants we find on the Antarctic — mostly mosses — grow in perhaps the harshest conditions on Earth.” He pointed out that though ice and rock still rule the land, the sharp growth of small vegetation areas proves human-caused climate change is disturbing this isolated wilderness. Dr. Olly Bartlett added that sustained warming will enlarge plant coverage. Extra plant organic material will form soil, creating risks of alien invasive (入侵的) species carried by tourists or researchers. Scientists call for further research into the environmental forces behind greening. Dr. Roland warned that man-made warming may bring fundamental changes to the fragile area, raising worries about Antarctica’s ecological future. The team is now planning to explore how plants establish themselves on newly ice-free land to forecast coming ecological transformations. They hope their further findings will offer reliable evidence for global environmental conservation policies targeting polar zones. 12. What leads to the rise of vegetation coverage on the Antarctic? A. Plenty of rich soil formed naturally long ago. B. Rapid warming and frequent severe hot weather. C. Plants introduced by travellers and scientists. D. Organic materials released by plants over the years. 13. What can we know about the earlier moss-sample research? A. It was based upon the satellite images. B. It predicted the arrival of alien species. C. It calculated the growth rate of vegetation. D. It had found the expansion of polar plants. 14. Which will Dr. Olly Bartlett agree with? A. Most mosses will disappear across the area. B. Global environmental policies will prove ineffective. C. Human activities will be banned in this area. D. Alien invasive species will endanger local ones. 15. What benefit will follow-up studies bring? A. Helping study Antarctic ecological protection. B. Preventing the spread of mosses in Antarctica. C. Enhancing the development of the South Pole. D. Easing concerns about invasive plants. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一项关于南极植被覆盖变化的研究，研究发现南极植被覆盖率在过去四十年间增长超过十倍，主要原因是极地快速变暖和频繁的极端高温事件。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study shows vegetation (植被) coverage on the Antarctic has risen more than tenfold in four decades, driven by faster-than-average polar warming and more frequent heat extremes.(一项新研究表明，南极植被覆盖率在四十年间增长超过十倍，其驱动因素是快于平均水平的极地变暖和更频繁的极端高温事件。)”可知，南极植被覆盖率上升的原因是快速变暖和频繁的极端高温天气。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Former moss-sample (苔藓样本) research had already detected dramatic plant growth, while satellite images confirm this widespread, quickening trend.(此前的苔藓样本研究已经检测到植物的大量生长，而卫星图像证实了这一广泛且加速的趋势。)”可知，早期的苔藓样本研究已经发现了极地植物的扩张。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Extra plant organic material will form soil, creating risks of alien invasive (入侵的) species carried by tourists or researchers.(额外的植物有机物质会形成土壤，从而带来由游客或研究人员携带的外来入侵物种的风险。)”可知，额外的植物有机物质会形成土壤，容易引发外来物种入侵的风险，可推理出Olly Bartlett博士认为外来入侵物种会威胁当地物种。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They hope their further findings will offer reliable evidence for global environmental conservation policies targeting polar zones.(他们希望进一步的研究发现能为针对极地地区的全球环境保护政策提供可靠证据。)”可推理出，后续研究将有助于研究南极生态保护。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid Media Multitasking When you study or work at home, have you grown used to keeping multiple screens on? TVs, laptops, phones — before you know it, you suffer from tired eyes, sore shoulders and mental exhaustion. Manoush Zomorodi, the host of TED Radio Hour, calls this media multitasking, which gives your brain too much information to process all at once. ____16____. ●Practise single-tasking Human brains cannot truly multitask. They just switch rapidly between activities, which consumes mental energy, lowers efficiency and causes errors. ____17____. For deep-thinking tasks like reading or solving problems, this rule applies most. ● ____18____ Looking through news or short videos when tired does not refresh your brain — it adds to tiredness. A real break means stepping away from screens. For work that keeps you on screens, take a few minutes every 30 minutes to stand, walk, or stretch, which eases mental tension. ●Guarantee quality sleep Poor sleep or regular late nights leave mental tiredness unrelieved, resulting in continuous distraction and exhaustion. ____19____. To solve the problem, you need to develop healthy bedtime routines. Avoiding screens before bedtime and sticking to a regular sleep schedule help complete brain recovery. ●Rebuild deep concentration ____20____. You can regain it through practice. Set fixed screen-free reading sessions. Don’t expect long focus at first; when your mind wanders, pause and return. Gradually extend your focus time. With steady practice, your brain will readapt to deep thinking. A. Stop resting on phones B. Set a time limit on phone use C. She offers some science-based strategies to help accordingly D. Therefore, finish one task entirely before moving on to the next E. Constant information overload weakens your continuous attention F. Adjusting sleep habits helps you instantly relieve mental exhaustion G. Worse still, it will reduce the effects of other mental recovery strategies 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍媒体多任务处理的危害，并给出四项科学方法，帮助人们避免该问题，重建深度专注力。 【16题详解】 由上文“Manoush Zomorodi, the host of TED Radio Hour, calls this media multitasking, which gives your brain too much information to process all at once.(TED Radio Hour主持人马努什·佐莫罗迪将其称为媒体多任务处理，这会让大脑一次性需要处理过多信息。)”可知，上文引出媒体多任务现象，空格处引出下文的解决办法，而C项“She offers some science-based strategies to help accordingly(她相应地提供了一些基于科学的应对方法)”符合此处语境，其中She指代上文Manoush Zomorodi，起到承上启下作用。 【17题详解】 由上文“Human brains cannot truly multitask. They just switch rapidly between activities, which consumes mental energy, lowers efficiency and causes errors.(人类大脑无法真正同时处理多项任务。大脑只是在不同事务间快速切换，这会消耗脑力、降低效率并引发失误。)”可知，上文讲多任务切换的弊端，空格处应给出单任务处理的做法，而D项“Therefore, finish one task entirely before moving on to the next(因此，在开始下一项任务前，先完整完成当前这一项)”符合此处语境，Therefore体现因果逻辑。 【18题详解】 由下文“Looking through news or short videos when tired does not refresh your brain — it adds to tiredness. A real break means stepping away from screens.(疲惫时刷新闻或短视频并不能让大脑恢复精力，反而会加重疲惫。真正的休息意味着远离电子屏幕。)”可知，本段讲述不要依靠手机休息，而A项“Stop resting on phones(不要依靠手机休息)”为本段小标题，概括段落主旨。 【19题详解】 由上文“Poor sleep or regular late nights leave mental tiredness unrelieved, resulting in continuous distraction and exhaustion.(睡眠不足或经常熬夜会让精神疲惫无法缓解，造成持续分心与精力耗尽。)”可知，上文说明睡眠差带来的问题，空格处继续阐述其负面影响，而G项“Worse still, it will reduce the effects of other mental recovery strategies(更糟糕的是，这还会降低其他精神恢复方法的效果)”符合此处语境，it指代上文睡眠不好这件事。 【20题详解】 由下文“You can regain it through practice. Set fixed screen-free reading sessions.(你可以通过练习重新获得它。设定固定的无屏幕阅读时段。)”可知，下文说可以通过练习重新获得专注力，而E项“Constant information overload weakens your continuous attention(持续的信息过载会削弱你的持续专注力)”符合此处语境，下文句子中的it指代E项中的continuous attention。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a rainy day, I was driving home with my husband and our three children. On the way, we ____21____ a stranger whose car had slid off the road. This was a(an) ____22____ road, where only a few vehicles passed by every hour. My husband immediately asked if I would mind stopping the car so that he could give the ____23____ man a hand. The young driver, who was at most 20 years old, had ____24____ escaped hitting a tree but got his car ____25____ in thick roadside bushes. My husband, a tall and strong man, managed to push the car uphill out of the ditch (沟) with great ____26____. Meanwhile, the young man sat in the driver’s seat to ____27____ the steering wheel. After the car was freed from the ditch, the young man explained that he had been driving ____28____ because the local food bank was about to close. He ____29____ the turning and driving speed, which caused the accident. He had stayed there for an hour. He dared not call a tow truck (拖车) for fear of the high ____30____ and had no idea what to do to solve the problem. Seeing him hungry and frustrated, we shared our ____31____ with him and waited until his car ran smoothly before we left. I could not help but ____32____ on his tough situation: alone and helpless in the heavy rain. I would have kept driving, ____33____ rescue was on its way. Yet my husband chose to offer kindness actively, for which I felt deeply proud. True kindness lies in taking the initiative to help others in need. I firmly believe kindness is a warm ____34____. I hope that when my children are stuck and helpless far from home one day, kind strangers will also ____35____ them. 21. A. came across B. argued with C. talked about D. picked up 22. A. broad B. quiet C. busy D. icy 23. A. confused B. emotional C. hesitant D. desperate 24. A. hardly B. frequently C. narrowly D. gradually 25. A. covered B. trapped C. repaired D. destroyed 26. A. effort B. enthusiasm C. attention D. courage 27. A. fix B. test C. control D. replace 28. A. for fun B. with ease C. on purpose D. in a hurry 29. A. checked B. identified C. misjudged D. estimated 30. A. cost B. demand C. risk D. speed 31. A. blankets B. tyres C. flashlights D. food 32. A. count B. reflect C. decide D. insist 33. A. ensuring B. forgetting C. assuming D. admitting 34. A. cycle B. sign C. result D. reminder 35. A. keep away from B. put up with C. look up to D. reach out to 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者一家在偏僻雨天偶遇受困的年轻司机，丈夫主动出手相助，作者由此感悟善意是温暖的循环，希望自己的孩子未来遇到困境时也能得到他人的善意援手。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在路上，我们‌偶遇‌了一位汽车滑出路面的陌生人。A. came across偶遇；B. argued with与……争吵；C. talked about谈论；D. picked up捡起，接人。根据下文“a stranger whose car had slid off the road.”可知，作者偶然遇到对方。 【22题详解】 考查形容词‌。句意：这是一条‌僻静的‌道路，每小时只有几辆车经过。A. broad宽阔的；B. quiet安静的，僻静的；C. busy繁忙的；D. icy结冰的。根据下文“only a few vehicles passed by every hour”可知，这条路人烟稀少，十分僻静。 【23题详解】 考查形容词‌。句意：我丈夫立刻问我是否介意停车，好让他帮这个‌绝望无助的‌男人一把。A. confused困惑的；B. emotional情绪化的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. desperate走投无路的。根据下文“He had stayed there for an hour. He dared not call a tow truck (拖车) for fear of the high ________ and had no idea what to do to solve the problem.”可知，他被困一小时，不敢叫拖车，他当时应是处于绝望无助的境地。 【24题详解】 考查副词‌。句意：这个最多20岁的年轻司机，‌险些‌撞到树上，却把车陷在了路边茂密的灌木丛里。A. hardly几乎不；B. frequently频繁地；C. narrowly勉强地、险些；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“but got his car ________ in thick roadside bushes.”可知，年轻人险些撞到了树上。narrowly escape是固定搭配，意为“侥幸逃脱”。 【25题详解】 考查动词‌。句意：这个最多20岁的年轻司机，‌险些‌撞到树上，却把车陷在了路边茂密的灌木丛里。A. covered覆盖；B. trapped困住；C. repaired修理；D. destroyed毁坏。根据下文“My husband, a tall and strong man, managed to push the car uphill out of the ditch (沟)”可知，丈夫帮忙推车出沟，因此车辆是陷在灌木丛中无法移动。 【26题详解】 考查名词‌。句意：我的丈夫，一个高大强壮的男人，费了很大的‌力气‌才把车从沟里推上坡。A. effort努力、力气；B. enthusiasm热情；C. attention注意力；D. courage勇气。根据上文“push the car uphill out of the ditch (沟) ”可知，把车从沟里推上坡需要费很大的力气。with great effort是固定搭配，意为“费了很大力气”。 【27题详解】 考查动词‌。句意：与此同时，这个年轻人坐在驾驶座上‌控制‌方向盘。A. fix修理；B. test测试；C. control操控；D. replace替换。根据上文“managed to push the car uphill out of the ditch (沟)”可知，推车时车内的人需要把控方向盘，避免车辆方向失控。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语‌。句意：车从沟里脱困后，年轻人解释说他当时正‌匆忙‌开车，因为当地的食品银行马上就要关门了。A. for fun开玩笑地；B. with ease轻松地；C. on purpose故意地；D. in a hurry匆忙地。根据下文“because the local food bank was about to close”可知，他是赶时间才开得急。 【29题详解】 考查动词‌。句意：他‌误判‌了转弯角度和车速，从而引发了这场事故。A. checked检查；B. identified识别；C. misjudged误判；D. estimated预估。根据第一段“a stranger whose car had slid off the road”和下文“which caused the accident.”可知，正是因为对转弯和车速判断失误，才导致车辆滑出路面。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：他被困在那里一个小时了，因为担心高昂的‌费用‌，不敢叫拖车，完全不知道该怎么解决问题。A. cost费用；B. demand需求；C. risk风险；D. speed速度。根据常识，拖车服务通常需要支付较高的费用，这是他不敢叫拖车的直接原因。 【31题详解】 考查名词‌。句意：看到他又饿又沮丧，我们把自己的‌食物‌分享给他，一直等到他的车运行平稳才离开。A. blankets毯子；B. tyres轮胎；C. flashlights手电筒；D. food食物。根据上文“Seeing him hungry and frustrated,”可知，分享的是食物。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我忍不住‌反思‌他艰难的处境：在大雨中孤身一人、孤立无援。A. count数；B. reflect反思，回想；C. decide决定；D. insist坚持。根据下文“alone and helpless in the heavy rain.”可知，作者反思年轻人艰难的处境。 【33题详解】 考查动词‌。句意：我本来会一直开车走掉，‌以为‌救援总会赶来的。A. ensuring确保；B. forgetting忘记；C. assuming假定、认为；D. admitting承认。根据上文“I would have kept driving”可知，作者原本的想法是默认救援迟早会到，没必要自己停下帮忙。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我坚信善良是一个温暖的‌循环‌。A. cycle循环；B. sign标志；C. result结果；D. reminder提醒。根据下文“I hope that when my children are stuck and helpless far from home one day, kind strangers will also ________ them”可知，作者希望自己的孩子未来遇到困境时也能得到陌生人的善意，因此善良是会传递的温暖循环。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语‌。句意：我希望有一天，当我的孩子们在离家很远的地方陷入困境、孤立无援时，善良的陌生人也会向他们‌伸出援手‌。A. keep away from远离；B. put up with忍受；C. look up to敬仰；D. reach out to伸出援手。根据上文“I hope that when my children are stuck and helpless far from home one day, kind strangers”可知，此处对应前文丈夫主动帮助陌生人的行为，指他人也能主动提供善意帮助。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new drama displays the passion, sorrow and sentiment of Li Qingzhao, the celebrated poet, through movement, music and emotion. The curtain rises on a sea of light. Golden lanterns glow overhead, while ribbons of blue and green silk drift across the stage. The audiences ____36____ (transport) to the busy night market in Bianjing, which was the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. The atmosphere is joyous and alive. ____37____ (merchant) call out their goods, festival-goers wander beneath the lanterns, and a young woman moves through the crowd. In 2024, the Shanghai Dance Theatre released its original dance drama Li Qingzhao, ____38____ (give) audiences a glimpse of its creative interpretation of the life and works of the poet. Now, the production is scheduled ____39____ (take) the stage for the first time in Beijing this fall. In a space ____40____ dance, music, and Eastern aesthetics (美学) combine, audiences in the capital will be invited to reexperience the spiritual world of this female poet. Rather than ____41____ (simple) retelling history, the creators of the drama were devoted ____42____ rediscovering the woman behind the poems, such as her spirit, resilience and the independent character that allowed her to endure one of the most troubled periods in Chinese history. The creative team traveled to places ____43____ (associate) with Li’s life. In ____44____ effort to reconstruct not merely the facts of her biography ____45____ the texture of her inner world, they consulted scholars and examined historical records carefully. 【答案】36. are transported##are being transported 37. Merchants 38. giving 39. to take 40. where 41. simply 42. to 43. associated 44. an 45. but 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了上海歌舞团原创舞剧《李清照》。该舞剧融合舞蹈、音乐与东方美学, 重在挖掘诗人李清照的内心世界。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：观众仿佛被带入北宋都城汴京热闹的夜市。此处表示陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，或者表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时；主语The audiences和transport为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are，空处需填are transported/are being transported。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：商贩吆喝叫卖，游人在花灯下漫步，一位年轻女子穿行在人群之中。此处表示泛指众多商人，用复数形式，句首首字母大写。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024 年，上海歌舞团推出原创舞剧《李清照》，让观众得以窥见主创对这位词人人生与作品的创新性解读。空处作结果状语，前面主句是完整句子，后面用 doing表自然而然带来的结果，空处需填giving。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这部作品定于今年秋天首次登陆北京舞台。固定搭配be scheduled to do sth.意为“预定/计划做某事”。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在这个舞蹈、音乐与东方美学相融的空间里，北京的观众将重温这位女词人的精神世界。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词a space，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：舞剧创作者并非简单地复述历史，而是致力于发掘诗词背后的这位女性——她的精神、坚韧，以及支撑她熬过中国历史上一段动荡岁月的独立品格。修饰动名词retelling，需用副词simply，作状语。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：舞剧创作者并非简单地复述历史，而是致力于发掘诗词背后的这位女性——她的精神、坚韧，以及支撑她熬过中国历史上一段动荡岁月的独立品格。固定搭配 be devoted to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”，空处需填介词to。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：创作团队走访了与李清照生平相关的各处地点。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，places和associate为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式associated。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为尽力还原的不只是她生平的史实，更是她丰富细腻的内心世界，他们咨询学者，仔细查阅史料。固定短语in an effort to do意为“努力做……，力求……”。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：为尽力还原的不只是她生平的史实，更是她丰富细腻的内心世界，他们咨询学者，仔细查阅史料。固定搭配not merely…but(also)意为“不仅……而且……”。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英文报负责人李华, 请用英语写一份倡议书, 向全校同学倡导健康的生活方式, 内容包括： 1. 发文背景； 2. 具体倡议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School English Newspaper 【答案】【参考范文】 Dear fellow students, Many of us have fallen into unhealthy routines that harm both our physical state and academic performance. Thus the School English Newspaper is launching this proposal for all students. First and foremost, we are supposed to stick to a regular timetable, which ensures sufficient rest after schoolwork. Besides, it is wise to spare time for daily exercise to relieve study pressure. Finally, instead of junk food, choosing nutritious meals that contain plenty of vegetables and fruits will benefit us a lot. Nothing is more precious than health, which is the foundation of our growth. Let’s start now to keep a positive and healthy lifestyle! School English Newspaper 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以校英文报负责人李华的身份，用英语写一份倡议书，向全校同学倡导健康的生活方式，内容包括发文背景和具体倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 日程：timetable → schedule 确保：ensure → guarantee 有益：benefit → do good to 基础：foundation → basis 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, it is wise to spare time for daily exercise to relieve study pressure. 拓展句：Besides, it is wise to spare time for daily exercise so that you can relieve your study pressure. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many of us have fallen into unhealthy routines that harm both our physical state and academic performance.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】First and foremost, we are supposed to stick to a regular timetable, which ensures sufficient rest after schoolwork.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Warm lamplight spilled across the dining table filled with inviting Thanksgiving food. Soft music filled the house, building a warm festive atmosphere. After three years of separation, Aunt Alice came for the long-awaited family reunion. However, a casual remark started a fierce quarrel between her and my mother. Their voices turned sharp, faces flushed with anger. In the chaos, a sweet drink overturned, dirtying the tidy tablecloth. My father tried to calm them down but failed. Holding my camera, I stood rooted, watching the joyful occasion turn into uncomfortable awkwardness. I knew exactly what caused their misunderstanding: a hidden problem that had kept the sisters apart for three years. Aunt Alice valued family bonds greatly and treasured gatherings and birthday celebrations. After Mom started to run her small business, she seldom attended family events. Feeling neglected (忽视), Aunt Alice believed Mom cared more about her career than their relationship. What she failed to see was Mom’s hardship. Crushed by huge pressure and heavy debts when starting the business, proud Mom endured everything alone instead of troubling relatives. She skipped gatherings out of tiredness, not coldness. Her long silence turned small disappointments into deep anger. Tired from the heated quarrel, the two fell into an uncomfortable silence. Anger left their faces, replaced by exhaustion and sadness. Neither dared to break the silence, casting a heavy shadow over the room. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing the once-close sisters grow apart, I decided to clear up the misunderstanding. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Filled with great regret, Aunt Alice walked up to Mom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 Seeing the once-close sisters grow apart, I decided to clear up the misunderstanding. I talked about how Mom worked extra hours day after day, suffered heavy losses in her business and spent many long nights lying awake. I also told her Mom had saved every birthday message she sent. Mom missed Alice so much, but she chose to keep her troubles to herself instead of letting others know. Hearing this, Alice was deeply moved and her eyes were filled with tears. She finally understood she had thought wrongly for such a long time. Filled with great regret, Aunt Alice walked up to Mom. She said sorry to Mom for only thinking about her own feelings. Mom could no longer hold back her tears and gave Alice a warm hug. All the past unhappiness disappeared in their close embrace. I held up my camera and took a photo of this moving moment when they made peace. This Thanksgiving taught me that family disagreements often come from feelings left unshared. If we open our hearts to each other and try to understand one another, we can truly protect our valuable family love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述感恩节家庭团聚之夜，灯光温馨，可爱丽丝姨妈和母亲却爆发激烈争吵。这场矛盾源于二人三年的隔阂：姨妈看重亲情，因母亲忙于创业缺席家庭聚会而感到被忽视；但母亲实则背负创业重压，不愿麻烦亲友才缺席。争吵过后，二人陷入难堪沉默，屋内气氛沉重压抑。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写看到姐妹隔阂，作者向爱丽丝姨妈道出母亲创业的苦衷，姨妈深受感动，终于解开误会。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写满怀愧疚的姨妈向母亲致歉，二人相拥和解。作者拍下这一幕，感悟亲情需要彼此坦诚理解。 2.续写线索：作者向姨妈道出母亲苦衷——姨妈深受感动——解开误会——姨妈向母亲致歉——二人和解——作者感悟 3.词类激活： 行为类： ①向某人道歉：say sorry to sb./apologize to sb. ②消失：disappear/vanish 情绪类： ①感动的：moved/touched ②不快：unhappiness/displeasure 【点睛】【高分句型1】I talked about how Mom worked extra hours day after day, suffered heavy losses in her business and spent many long nights lying awake. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Hearing this, Alice was deeply moved and her eyes were filled with tears. (运用了现在分词Hearing作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 注意, 回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What volunteer work will the man do? A. Taking care of the elderly. B. Helping with a book sale. C. Cleaning the community park. 2. What sport are they likely to choose? A. Cycling. B. Skateboarding. C. Running. 3. Why does the woman prefer Lisa as the babysitter? A. She charges less. B. She is more experienced. C. She has better training. 4. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. At a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. House decoration. C. Living conditions. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音, 回答第6和第7小题。 6. What is the man’s destination? A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Boston. 7. When will the man depart? A. On September 22. B. On September 23. C. On September 29. 听下面的录音, 回答第8至第10小题。 8. What has the girl already finished? A. Consulting her advisor. B. Paying her college fees. C. Signing up for courses. 9. What major did the father think the girl had chosen? A. Wildlife science. B. Business management. C. Environmental science. 10. Why did the girl change her major? A. To adopt Mom’s advice. B. To gain a scholarship. C. To follow her passion. 听下面的录音, 回答第11至第13小题。 11. What attracts the woman most about the new job? A. Good welfare. B. Chances for promotion. C. Medical care. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Study further at school. B. Take the offer. C. Change her occupation. 13. What can we infer about the woman? A. She will leave the position later. B. She needs financial support for learning. C. She has confidence in the industry’s future. 听下面的录音, 回答第14至第16小题。 14. What is the man’s job? A. A travel agent. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A party planner. 15. What is the final budget for the group? A. About 500 dollars. B. About 2,500 dollars. C. About 3,100 dollars. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Arrange transport for everyone. B. Tailor the travel plan. C. Send messages to friends. 听下面的录音, 回答第17至第20小题。 17. Why are daily supplies so expensive in Abby’s community? A. The transport is inconvenient. B. The population is small. C. There are few local shops. 18. What bothered Abby most in winter? A. The shortage of sunlight. B. The poor water supply system. C. The limited choices of goods. 19. What can be seen during local Christmas celebrations? A. Traditional singing competitions. B. Special ice and sports activities. C. Foreign food fairs. 20. What do we know about Abby from her life in Nunavut? A. She missed her hometown very much. B. She enjoyed teaching English there. C. She found it rewarding to live there. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Seeking an artistic escape far from the flood of digital images? Come explore an exhibition beyond sight alone. No-Screen: Sensory Journey is a groundbreaking immersive exhibition designed to free audiences from overreliance on digital devices and engage them in authentic artistic experiences through all kinds of senses. Contrary to conventional contemporary exhibitions dominated by electronic screens, this display features a collection of delicate sensory pieces. Wander through themed rooms, where specially-mixed natural scents, soft flowing sound waves and touch-responsive structures combine to stimulate visitors’ senses. With no digital displays and video broadcasts, it is dedicated to reviving people’s fading sensitivity to real-world sensations, which have long been masked by screen-filled daily routines. Exhibition Schedule Aug. 20 — Oct. 25, 2026 Opening hours: 9:30 a.m. — 7:00 p.m. daily Last entry: 6:15 p.m. Ticket Information Standard: $15 Youth (14 — 18): $10 Senior (65+): $7 Note: All tickets are time-specific and non-transferable, with no resale permitted under any circumstances. Special Activities Sensory tours are offered every Sunday morning, where trained gallery guides lead visitors through themed rooms and share how artists create effects with smell, sound and touch. Small-group size is required to ensure every guest can fully take in the sensory experience. Important Rules All mobile devices are required to be either fully powered off or securely stored in on-site lockers. Any form of image or video recording within the exhibition zones is strictly prohibited. 1. What makes No-Screen: Sensory Journey a special exhibition? A. It teaches visitors practical skills. B. It displays high-tech digital artworks. C. It compares various forms of modern art. D. It awakens people’s different senses. 2. What can we learn about the exhibition ticket? A. A 66-year-old visitor can get in for free. B. Tickets are only valid for the scheduled time. C. Visitors can sell the tickets to others. D. Extra fees are required for group tours. 3. What are visitors required to do? A. Bring recording equipment. B. Pay for the lockers first. C. Turn off phones before entry. D. Share photos after the visit. B In my early years, I accompanied my father to a quiet lake in Maine for annual August vacations. Those formed an enduring mark on my memory, making the lake an everlasting symbol of my pure and innocent childhood. Decades on, exhausted by the restlessness and noise of urban coastal life, I resolved to revisit this time-honored place with my son, hoping to reclaim those faint yet invaluable memories. On a refreshing early morning in August, the moment we set foot on the lakeside, the age-old scenery enveloped me in an intense atmosphere of timelessness. Woods encircled the lake, whose glassy surface remained tranquil, and the soft wind carried the identical mildness that had spread through my childhood summers. Every breath of fresh lake air seemed to bridge the gap between bygone days and the current moment. While wandering along the shore, I was overwhelmed by an illusion (幻觉). So peaceful and unaltered was the landscape that I could forget my identity, as if I straddled (横跨) two eras: the innocent boy of the past and the grown father of the present. The most fascinating sight unfolded on the water. A dragonfly landed gracefully on the tip of my fishing rod. The entire scene — delicate ripples lapping gently against the boat and the soft smell of wet soil filling the air — was exactly like the vintage pictures stored in my mind. I was not the only one absorbed in the moment. Much to my surprise, I found that my son, growing up in modern times, shared my feelings in the same simple summer joy I once treasured. Natural landscapes might stay true to their primitive form, yet time proceeds unstopped, creating a lasting spiritual connection that goes beyond different eras. 4. Why did the author revisit the lake with his son? A. He intended to get inspiration for his work. B. He desired to relive precious memories. C. He hoped to teach his son fishing skills. D. He planned to search for childhood photos. 5. What does the underlined word “tranquil” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Undisturbed. B. Rough. C. Frozen. D. Invisible. 6. How might the author feel when standing by the lake? A. Doubtful about how nature keeps its appeal. B. Envious of his son for enjoying summer. C. Regretful about leaving the lake when young. D. Confused by a mix of different identities. 7. Which best conveys the theme of the passage? A. People’s truth-seeking remains unchanged regardless of time. B. Urban life destroys people’s precious childhood memories. C. Nature serves as a spiritual bond linking the past and present. D. Modern society arouses children’s longing for nature. C Research conducted by the University of Birmingham and the University of Munich reveals that experiencing ethnic cuisines in daily life helps build greater comprehension of the background of cultural diversity. Based on a nationally representative survey of over 1,000 white British adults, the study demonstrates that regularly tasting dishes like Indian curry, Caribbean jerk chicken and Spanish tapas can effectively ease prejudice and strengthen understanding. Published in SAGE Open, this is the first academic research to prove that culturally diverse food can work as a practical way to help so. Rodolfo Leyva, the lead researcher, points out that the team aimed to figure out how daily experiences shape relations between different social groups. Their core question was simple yet meaningful: can food act as a bridge connecting people from varied backgrounds? The study gives a positive answer. Participants who reported a higher enjoyment and frequency of eating ethnically diverse dishes were also less likely to vote for political parties and candidates promoting restrictive immigration policies. Compared with cultural activities such as visiting museums or attending concerts, which usually require relevant background knowledge or personal interest, food is far more accessible. Everyone needs to eat, and trying foreign cuisines is an easy and pleasant way to get in touch with different cultures. Such tolerant mindsets mainly come from positive interactions with people of different cultural backgrounds, which often take place in restaurants and food stalls. These dining venues create relaxing and welcoming atmospheres, encouraging natural and friendly communication with immigrant communities. The researchers clearly state that popularizing ethnic food cannot fundamentally eliminate (消除) structural inequality or racism in society. However, it creates opportunities for communication and mutual understanding between different groups. With the process of globalization, these small moments of connection carry great value. 8. What’s the conclusion of the survey? A. Exposure to foreign food may improve social harmony. B. White British adults are less likely to show prejudice. C. Indian curry and Spanish tapas are the most popular. D. Immigrants change people’s opinions about food. 9. What advantage does eating ethnic food have over other social activities? A. It offers a deeper insight into culture. B. It costs immigrants much less money. C. It has fewer requirements for people. D. It involves more personal interest. 10. What is the researchers’ attitude towards popularizing ethnic food? A. Indifferent. B. Approving. C. Uncertain. D. Critical. 11. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Dishes: A Pleasant Path to Social Responsibility B. Meal: A Warm Road to Foreign Traditions C. Food: A Delicious Bridge to Cultural Tolerance D. Flavour: A Clear Mirror to Ethnic Diversity D The Antarctic, like many polar regions, is warming faster than the global average, with extreme heat events in Antarctica becoming more common. A new study shows vegetation (植被) coverage on the Antarctic has risen more than tenfold in four decades, driven by faster-than-average polar warming and more frequent heat extremes. Jointly conducted by the universities of Exeter, Hertfordshire and the British Antarctic Survey and published in Nature Geoscience, the research analyzed satellite data from 1986 to 2021. Vegetated areas grew from less than 1 square kilometer to nearly 12 square kilometers, and the greening rate accelerated by over 30% between 2016 and 2021, with an annual expansion of over 400,000 square metres. Former moss-sample (苔藓样本) research had already detected dramatic plant growth, while satellite images confirm this widespread, quickening trend. Dr. Thomas Roland from Exeter stated, “The plants we find on the Antarctic — mostly mosses — grow in perhaps the harshest conditions on Earth.” He pointed out that though ice and rock still rule the land, the sharp growth of small vegetation areas proves human-caused climate change is disturbing this isolated wilderness. Dr. Olly Bartlett added that sustained warming will enlarge plant coverage. Extra plant organic material will form soil, creating risks of alien invasive (入侵的) species carried by tourists or researchers. Scientists call for further research into the environmental forces behind greening. Dr. Roland warned that man-made warming may bring fundamental changes to the fragile area, raising worries about Antarctica’s ecological future. The team is now planning to explore how plants establish themselves on newly ice-free land to forecast coming ecological transformations. They hope their further findings will offer reliable evidence for global environmental conservation policies targeting polar zones. 12. What leads to the rise of vegetation coverage on the Antarctic? A. Plenty of rich soil formed naturally long ago. B. Rapid warming and frequent severe hot weather. C. Plants introduced by travellers and scientists. D. Organic materials released by plants over the years. 13. What can we know about the earlier moss-sample research? A. It was based upon the satellite images. B. It predicted the arrival of alien species. C. It calculated the growth rate of vegetation. D. It had found the expansion of polar plants. 14. Which will Dr. Olly Bartlett agree with? A. Most mosses will disappear across the area. B. Global environmental policies will prove ineffective. C. Human activities will be banned in this area. D. Alien invasive species will endanger local ones. 15. What benefit will follow-up studies bring? A. Helping study Antarctic ecological protection. B. Preventing the spread of mosses in Antarctica. C. Enhancing the development of the South Pole. D. Easing concerns about invasive plants. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid Media Multitasking When you study or work at home, have you grown used to keeping multiple screens on? TVs, laptops, phones — before you know it, you suffer from tired eyes, sore shoulders and mental exhaustion. Manoush Zomorodi, the host of TED Radio Hour, calls this media multitasking, which gives your brain too much information to process all at once. ____16____. ●Practise single-tasking Human brains cannot truly multitask. They just switch rapidly between activities, which consumes mental energy, lowers efficiency and causes errors. ____17____. For deep-thinking tasks like reading or solving problems, this rule applies most. ● ____18____ Looking through news or short videos when tired does not refresh your brain — it adds to tiredness. A real break means stepping away from screens. For work that keeps you on screens, take a few minutes every 30 minutes to stand, walk, or stretch, which eases mental tension. ●Guarantee quality sleep Poor sleep or regular late nights leave mental tiredness unrelieved, resulting in continuous distraction and exhaustion. ____19____. To solve the problem, you need to develop healthy bedtime routines. Avoiding screens before bedtime and sticking to a regular sleep schedule help complete brain recovery. ●Rebuild deep concentration ____20____. You can regain it through practice. Set fixed screen-free reading sessions. Don’t expect long focus at first; when your mind wanders, pause and return. Gradually extend your focus time. With steady practice, your brain will readapt to deep thinking. A. Stop resting on phones B. Set a time limit on phone use C. She offers some science-based strategies to help accordingly D. Therefore, finish one task entirely before moving on to the next E. Constant information overload weakens your continuous attention F. Adjusting sleep habits helps you instantly relieve mental exhaustion G. Worse still, it will reduce the effects of other mental recovery strategies 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a rainy day, I was driving home with my husband and our three children. On the way, we ____21____ a stranger whose car had slid off the road. This was a(an) ____22____ road, where only a few vehicles passed by every hour. My husband immediately asked if I would mind stopping the car so that he could give the ____23____ man a hand. The young driver, who was at most 20 years old, had ____24____ escaped hitting a tree but got his car ____25____ in thick roadside bushes. My husband, a tall and strong man, managed to push the car uphill out of the ditch (沟) with great ____26____. Meanwhile, the young man sat in the driver’s seat to ____27____ the steering wheel. After the car was freed from the ditch, the young man explained that he had been driving ____28____ because the local food bank was about to close. He ____29____ the turning and driving speed, which caused the accident. He had stayed there for an hour. He dared not call a tow truck (拖车) for fear of the high ____30____ and had no idea what to do to solve the problem. Seeing him hungry and frustrated, we shared our ____31____ with him and waited until his car ran smoothly before we left. I could not help but ____32____ on his tough situation: alone and helpless in the heavy rain. I would have kept driving, ____33____ rescue was on its way. Yet my husband chose to offer kindness actively, for which I felt deeply proud. True kindness lies in taking the initiative to help others in need. I firmly believe kindness is a warm ____34____. I hope that when my children are stuck and helpless far from home one day, kind strangers will also ____35____ them. 21. A. came across B. argued with C. talked about D. picked up 22. A. broad B. quiet C. busy D. icy 23. A. confused B. emotional C. hesitant D. desperate 24. A. hardly B. frequently C. narrowly D. gradually 25. A. covered B. trapped C. repaired D. destroyed 26. A. effort B. enthusiasm C. attention D. courage 27. A. fix B. test C. control D. replace 28. A. for fun B. with ease C. on purpose D. in a hurry 29. A. checked B. identified C. misjudged D. estimated 30. A. cost B. demand C. risk D. speed 31. A. blankets B. tyres C. flashlights D. food 32. A. count B. reflect C. decide D. insist 33. A. ensuring B. forgetting C. assuming D. admitting 34. A. cycle B. sign C. result D. reminder 35. A. keep away from B. put up with C. look up to D. reach out to 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new drama displays the passion, sorrow and sentiment of Li Qingzhao, the celebrated poet, through movement, music and emotion. The curtain rises on a sea of light. Golden lanterns glow overhead, while ribbons of blue and green silk drift across the stage. The audiences ____36____ (transport) to the busy night market in Bianjing, which was the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. The atmosphere is joyous and alive. ____37____ (merchant) call out their goods, festival-goers wander beneath the lanterns, and a young woman moves through the crowd. In 2024, the Shanghai Dance Theatre released its original dance drama Li Qingzhao, ____38____ (give) audiences a glimpse of its creative interpretation of the life and works of the poet. Now, the production is scheduled ____39____ (take) the stage for the first time in Beijing this fall. In a space ____40____ dance, music, and Eastern aesthetics (美学) combine, audiences in the capital will be invited to reexperience the spiritual world of this female poet. Rather than ____41____ (simple) retelling history, the creators of the drama were devoted ____42____ rediscovering the woman behind the poems, such as her spirit, resilience and the independent character that allowed her to endure one of the most troubled periods in Chinese history. The creative team traveled to places ____43____ (associate) with Li’s life. In ____44____ effort to reconstruct not merely the facts of her biography ____45____ the texture of her inner world, they consulted scholars and examined historical records carefully. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英文报负责人李华, 请用英语写一份倡议书, 向全校同学倡导健康的生活方式, 内容包括： 1. 发文背景； 2. 具体倡议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School English Newspaper 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Warm lamplight spilled across the dining table filled with inviting Thanksgiving food. Soft music filled the house, building a warm festive atmosphere. After three years of separation, Aunt Alice came for the long-awaited family reunion. However, a casual remark started a fierce quarrel between her and my mother. Their voices turned sharp, faces flushed with anger. In the chaos, a sweet drink overturned, dirtying the tidy tablecloth. My father tried to calm them down but failed. Holding my camera, I stood rooted, watching the joyful occasion turn into uncomfortable awkwardness. I knew exactly what caused their misunderstanding: a hidden problem that had kept the sisters apart for three years. Aunt Alice valued family bonds greatly and treasured gatherings and birthday celebrations. After Mom started to run her small business, she seldom attended family events. Feeling neglected (忽视), Aunt Alice believed Mom cared more about her career than their relationship. What she failed to see was Mom’s hardship. Crushed by huge pressure and heavy debts when starting the business, proud Mom endured everything alone instead of troubling relatives. She skipped gatherings out of tiredness, not coldness. Her long silence turned small disappointments into deep anger. Tired from the heated quarrel, the two fell into an uncomfortable silence. Anger left their faces, replaced by exhaustion and sadness. Neither dared to break the silence, casting a heavy shadow over the room. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing the once-close sisters grow apart, I decided to clear up the misunderstanding. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Filled with great regret, Aunt Alice walked up to Mom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $