【教材笔记】7.1 Warming Up & Listening and Speaking-Natural Disasters《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版

UNIT 7 自然灾害 Natural Disasters Learning Objectives After completing this unit,you will be able to share ideas onenviromenta protection;分享关于环境保护的想法； 识别自然灾害的原因和影响： 。 recognize the causes and effects of natural disasters; interview about natural disasters;关于自然灾害的采访； identify the relationship between natural disasters and human activities;识别自然灾害与人类活动之间的关系； make posters on natural disasters..制作关于自然灾害的海报。 Society will prosper when the environment improves,and lose vigor as the environment degrades.生态兴则文明兴，生态衰则文明衰。 UNIT 122 Warming Up Look and match. 将下列表示灾害的词汇与图片相匹配。 台风 1)typhoon 干旱 2)drought 地震 B 3)earthquake E 洪水 4)floods 热浪 5)heat waves 沙尘暴 6)sandstorm 2 Think and tick. 思考并勾选出描述自然灾害影响的语句。 V.浸袭；撞击 n.力量 A.Typhoons and floods strike more frequently and with greater force than before. v.污染adv.频繁地 B.Our environ敢捐，撒销oled byhumnactivties. C.My flight is canceled due to the typhoon. .由于 D.Some of the natural disasters are caused by human activities. 人类活动 对话原文：Lin Yang:Hi,Sarah.Why're you in the office?I thought you were on a business trip to Shanghai.. Sarah Smith:Oh,my flight was canceled due to the typhoon.Other public transportation like trains and ships has also been canceled or delayed. Lin Yang:That's terrible.It seems there have been more natural disasters these years. Sarah Smith:Yes.Over the past few years,floods,droughts and heat waves have caused serious damage to the world. Lin Yang:Also typhoons and floods strike more frequently and with greater force than before. Sarah Smith:That's certainly true.And some of them are caused by human activities.ISaSterS Lin Yang:Yes.We've cut too many trees and badly polluted the environment. Sarah Smith:Well,it's lucky that people have decided to make a change. 123 Lin Yang:Yeah,it's what we should do right now.And the most important thing is how we can get more people to join us. icobing and Snadli Sarah Smith:I agree with you.If more people work together,it'll be possiblefor us to protect our earth and make it a safe and lovely place to live. TIPS 3Listen and choose. 在听之前可以预刘说 听录音，选择对话的主题。 可换 话者可能谈论的话颗。在 自然灾害和环境保护 A.Natural disasters and environmental protection. 忻的过程中集中鳄力 提取信息、提升听 the wy to do sth. 做某事的方法 B.Ways to prevent floods and typhoons.防止洪水和台风的方法质量。 C.Sarah's business trip in Shanghai.莎拉在上海的商务旅行 D.Damages caused by typhoons.过去分词短语作后置定语表被动 as well“也”（口 n.损害 g譬食衫ised 语)， 肯定狗到s0典再听录音.判断正误。 (正式)，位于句 n.航班V.延期；耽误 中，be/助动词情 1)Sarah didn't go to Shanghai because her flight was delayed due to 态动词后：实义动 词前只用肯定句。/ the typhoon.莎拉没有去上海，因为她的航班因台风而延误。 to0“也（口语 常用)：位于句末 2)Other public transportation like trains and ships has been canceled 前常加逗号，只 也 用 or delayed as well.其他公共交通工具，如火车和轮船，也被取消或延误了。 3) SarahV::e巷认流t some natural disasters are caused by human (只用于否定句)， 位于句末。 activities. 莎拉认为，一些自然灾害是由人类活动引起的。 4)It will be impossible for us to protect our earth and make it a safe place to live. 我们将无法保护我们的地球，使其成为一个安全的居住地。 it is impossible for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是不可能的 5 Listen and complete. 再听录音，完成对上述对话内容的概括。 似乎.. It seems that there have been more natural 1)disasters these years. 在过去的几年当中. Over the past few years,2)floods,3)droughts and 4)heat waves have caused serious damage to the world.And some of the natural disasters are caused by 5)human activitie However,it is lucky that people have decided to6)makea chnNe believe we can7)protect our earth and make it a safe and lovely place. make a change做出改变 参考译文：玛丽费希尔：嗨，陈杰。我以为你去泰国出差了呢 陈杰：我的航班因为水灾取消了。其他交通方式如火车和轮船也都取消或者延误了。 玛丽费希尔：太可陌了。这些年水灾似乎比以前发生得更多了。 陈杰：是的，还有台风、火灾和雾霾。 玛丽 费希尔：这些自然灾害给我们的生活造成了很大的损害。 陈杰： 的确如此。其中二些自然灾害是人类活动导致的。 玛丽· 费希尔：是的。我们燃烧了太多的煤炭和石油，严重污染了环境。… 陈杰： 幸运的是人类决定做出改变。 玛丽 费希尔：是的，我们现在的确应该行动起来。而且最重要的是让更多的人加入我们。 陈杰： 我同意你的看法。如果更多的人一起努力，我们就有希望保护地球，让它成为一个安全又可爱的居所。 玛丽 费希尔：是的。我们燃烧了太多的煤炭和石油，严重污染了环境。 陈杰： 幸运的是人类决定做出改变。aah8 naeriine. 玛丽 费希尔：是的，我们现在的确应该行动起来。而且最重要的是让更多的人加入我们。 陈杰：我同意你的看法。如果更多的人一起努力，我们就有希望保护地球，让它成为一个安全又可爱的居所。 Mary Fisher:Hello,Chen Jie.I thought you were going to Thailand this morning. 我的航班因为水灾取消了。 Chen Jie: My flight is delayed due,to the floods.Other public 田寸 transportation like trains and ships has also been canceled or delayed 太可怕了 似乎seem to do sth.似乎做. Mary Fisher: That's terrible.It seems that there have been more floods these years than before. Chen Jie: Yes.And also the typhoons,wildfires and smog.n. cause damage to.对. ,造成损失 Mary Fisher: Th的确ihave ca8ameè6o0es Chen Jie: That's certainly true.And some of them are caused by human activities. Mary Fisher: Yes.We've burned too much coal and oil and badly polluted the envir器锅人类决定做出改变，sucy由at幸运的是 Chen Jie: Well,it's lucky that people have decided to make a change. Mary Fisher: Yes.t's是岛rl森高史的语most ow引导的表语从句且在从句中作方式状语 important thing is how we can get more people to join us. Chen Jie: I agree with you,If more people work together,,it'be“主将从现” possible for us to protect our earth and make it a safe and lovely place to live 辨析too much、too many与much too too muchz太多，修饰不可数名词 too many:太多，修饰可数名词复数。 much too太，修饰形容词或副词原级 参考对话： A:Hello.I thought you were going to Wuhan to visit your cousin last week. B:My train was delayed due to the serious floods.Other public transportation like buses and ferries has also canceled or delayed. A:That's terrible.It seems that there have been more floods in cities than before. B:That's certainly true.And some of them are caused by human activities,such as improper urban planning and pollution. Natural Disasters A:Well,it is lucky that cities are starting to build better drainage systems. B:Yes.It is what we should do right now.And the most important thing is to let more people know how to deal with flood risks. A:I agree with you.If more people join us,our cities can become safer when facing floods. 参照活动6，根据下列图片和提示，与同伴练习对话。 A:Hello.I thought you were going to... B:My flight train...due to... A:That's terrible.It seems that there have been more than before. B:That's certainly true.And some of them are caused A:Well,it is lucky that... B:Yes.It is what we should do right now.And the most important thing is... A:I agree with you.If more people join us .. 参考对话：A:May I help you,Madam? B:Oh,?it is so terrible! A:What happened? B:My flights were canceled due to the typhoon. A:Oh,I'm sorry to hear that. B:To make matters worse,my trains were delayed.It's completely messed up my travel schedule and plans. A:That must be frustrating.It seems there have been more typhoons in recent?years than before.Natural disasters have caused great damage to our life. B:That's certainly true.Some of them are caused by human activities.? A:Yes.Often,the pressure for economic growth makes environmental issues harder to manage. B:Well,fortunately,people have decided to make a change. A:Yes.It's what we should d0 right now..淀示、编并表演对话。 B:I agree with you. A:Don't worry,ma'am.Please just let us know if you need any help while you're here-we can help with your travel plans or tell you about the city.I'm sure things will get better soon. Situation A foreign traveler is traveling in China. However,her flights were canceled,and her trains were delayed.She had to stay in the hotel.She is now complaining to the receptionist. A:Chinese receptionist in a hotel B:A foreign traveler Reading and Writing 9 Read and learn. 读以下有关环境举措的句子，讨论标红部分的意思。 为了实现可持续发展，我们可以： To achieve sustainable development,we can: v.推广，提升l)Promote green energy use.推广绿色能源使用。 v.阻止 ,n.浪费 2)Prevent food waste.防止食物浪费。 注意 n.危害 3)Pay attention to the ha侣f second-hand smoke.注意二手烟的危害。 v.减少 4)Reduce natural disasters.减少自然灾害。 5)Make a change to our way of life..改变我们的生话方式。 make a change to.对..做出改变