Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（期中复习讲义）-2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 内容导航 词汇积累·对折自测 句型夯实·语法梳理 单元主题·提升训练 词汇积累·对折自测 （一）重点单词 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 家庭；家族 family My family name is Li. 2 医生 doctor I'm a doctor. 3 快递员；送货员 delivery person I'm a delivery person. 4 空乘人员 flight attendant I'm a flight attendant. 5 消防员 firefighter I'm Xu Ming, a firefighter. 6 意思是；意味着 mean My given name Ming means brightness. 7 职业的 vocational I study at a vocational high school. 8 照片 photo 9 经理 manager He's a manager. 10 管理 manage He manages a department. 11 部门 department He manages a department. 12 技术员；技师 technician A technician builds machines. 13 精力充沛的 energetic My parents are energetic. 14 介绍 introduce They are introducing themselves. 15 父亲或母亲 parent My parents are strict with us. 16 严格的 strict My parents are strict with us. 17 尤其是 especially 18 在附近；附近的 nearby Our grandparents live nearby. 19 烹饪 cook We plan to cook a big meal. 20 计划 plan We plan to visit her. 21 宠物 pet 22 小狗 puppy 23 慢跑 jog They go jogging every evening. 24 独自；单独 alone My grandmother lives alone. 25 手工制作的 handmade Emma and I plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift. 26 礼物 gift Emma and I plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift. 27 拜访；参观 visit We plan to visit her. 28 年龄较小的 younger I live with my mother, my father, and my younger sister. 29 祖父或祖母 grandparent Our grandparents live nearby. 30 双胞胎的 twin I live with my parents, my twin sister Emma, and my pet puppy. 31 精力；能量 energy My parents are energetic. 32 经常 often We don't see her often, but we love her very much. 33 游客；来访者 visitor We plan to visit her. 34 说英语的 English-speaking In English-speaking countries, people usually put their first name before their family name. 35 通常 usually People usually put their first name before their family name. 36 称呼；地址 address People address others the same way in English and Chinese. 37 正式的 formal In formal situations, they use a person's full name. 38 场合；情况 situation In formal situations, they use a person's full name. 39 完整的；全部的 full They use a person's full name. 40 添加 add They often add Mr., Mrs., Miss, or Ms. before the family name. 41 然而；可是 however However, the ways of naming children are different. 42 他们自己 themselves People sometimes name their children after themselves. 43 亲戚 relative People sometimes name their children after their relatives. 44 著名的 famous People sometimes name their children after famous people. 45 常见的；普遍的 common In China, this is not very common. 46 选择 choose Chinese parents often choose names with good meanings. 47 意义；含义 meaning Chinese parents often choose names with good or beautiful meanings. 48 令人愉快的；悦耳的 pleasant Chinese parents often choose names with pleasant sounds. 49 遵循；跟随 follow Chinese parents choose names by following family traditions. 50 传统 tradition Chinese parents choose names by following family traditions. （二）重点短语 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 姓 family name My family name is Li. 2 名 given name Fan is my given name. 3 当……；从事……工作 work as I work as a teacher. 4 与……一起生活 live with I live with my parents. 5 与……一起吃晚饭 have dinner with We have dinner with them every day. 6 照顾 take care of My parents take good care of my sister and me. 7 对某人严格 be strict with They are strict with us. 8 对某事严格 be strict about They are strict about our studies. 9 在某人怀里 in one's arms Who is the baby in her arms? 10 计划做某事 plan to do sth. We plan to cook a big meal. 11 去慢跑 go jogging They go jogging every evening. 12 午休 take a lunch break 13 手工礼物 handmade gift Emma and I plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift. 14 顺便提一下 by the way 15 重阳节 Chongyang Festival The Chongyang Festival is coming. 16 好好照顾某人 take good care of sb. My parents take good care of my sister and me. 17 住在附近 live nearby Our grandparents live nearby. 18 独自居住 live alone My grandmother lives alone. 19 做一顿丰盛的饭 cook a big meal We plan to cook a big meal for them. 20 给某人某物 give sb. sth. Emma and I plan to give her a handmade gift. 21 恰恰相反 the other way around In China, most people do it the other way around. 22 ……的重要性 the importance of This shows the importance of family in Chinese culture. 23 以同样的方式 in the same way People address others the same way in English and Chinese. 24 在正式场合 in formal situations In formal situations, they use a person's full name. 25 把……加在……之前 add ... before ... They add Mr., Mrs., Miss, or Ms. before the family name. 26 依照某人给某人取名 name sb. after sb. People sometimes name their children after their relatives. 27 做某事的方式 the ways of doing sth. The ways of naming children are different. 28 通过做某事 by doing sth. Chinese parents choose names by following family traditions. 29 遵循家族传统 follow family traditions Chinese parents choose names by following family traditions. 句型夯实·语法梳理 1. 问候与自我介绍 My name is ... / I'm ...　我叫…… My family name is ... / My given name is ...　我姓…… / 我的名是…… I'm a/an ... / I work as a/an ... at ...　我的职业是…… / 我在……担任…… 教材原句：Hello! My name is Li Ting. I'm a doctor. My family name is Li. 教材原句：I work as a teacher at Star Vocational High School. 2. 询问与介绍人物信息 Could you tell me something about yourself / your family?　你能介绍一下自己 / 你的家人吗？ Who is ...? / Who is the ...?　……是谁？ Is he / she a/an ...? — Yes, he / she is. / No, he / she isn't.　他 / 她是……吗？ What does he / she do? — He / She is a/an ... / works as a/an ...　他 / 她从事什么工作？ 教材原句：This man holding a basketball is my father. / Who is the baby in her arms? 教材原句：Is he a basketball player? — No, he's a manager. He manages a department. 3. 描述家庭生活 I live with ...　我和……一起生活。 take good care of ... / be strict with sb. / be strict about sth.　照顾…… / 对某人严格 / 对某事要求严格 plan to do sth.　计划做某事 教材原句：My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us, especially about our studies. 教材原句：They go jogging every evening. / We plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift. 4.一般现在时 基本用法 ① 表示现在的状态、身份、职业或家庭关系：He is a vocational school student. ② 表示经常性或习惯性动作：I get up at 6 o'clock every morning. / She goes to school by bus. ③ 表示客观事实或普遍规律：It snows in winter. / The earth moves around the sun. 常见时间标志：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, every morning, on weekends, in the evening。频度副词通常放在实义动词前、be 动词后。 be 动词句式 肯定句：主语 + am / is / are + 其他。I 用 am；he / she / it 和单数名词用 is；you / we / they 和复数名词用 are。 否定句：主语 + am / is / are + not + 其他。 一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 其他？回答用 Yes, ... am / is / are. 或 No, ... am not / isn't / aren't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + am / is / are + 主语 + 其他？如：How old is your elder brother? 实义动词句式 肯定句：主语不是第三人称单数时，谓语用原形；主语是第三人称单数时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 否定句：主语 + don't / doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他。 一般疑问句：Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？如：What does he do? / Where do your grandparents live? 易错提醒：does / doesn't 后的实义动词必须用原形，不能再加 -s 或 -es。 第三人称单数变化 ① 一般直接加 -s：work—works, live—lives；② 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾加 -es：go—goes, watch—watches； ③ “辅音字母 + y”结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -es：study—studies；④ “元音字母 + y”结尾直接加 -s：play—plays；⑤ have—has。 5. 现在进行时表示将来 come, go, leave, arrive 等位移动词可用“be + doing”表示计划或即将发生的动作。 教材原句：The Chongyang Festival is coming. 6. go + doing go + 动词-ing 表示“去进行某项活动”，如 go jogging / swimming / shopping / fishing。 教材原句：They go jogging every evening. 7. 双宾语结构 give/show sb. sth. = give/show sth. to sb.，意为“给/展示某人某物”。 教材原句：Emma and I plan to give her a handmade gift. 8. 频度副词的位置 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 一般放在实义动词前、be 动词后。 教材原句：People usually put their first name before their family name. 9. family 的主谓一致 family 强调整个家庭时谓语用单数；强调家庭成员时谓语可用复数。 例：My family is a big one. / My family like watching TV. 10. however 与 but but 是并列连词，可直接连接两个分句；however 是副词，通常用逗号与句子隔开，不能直接连接两个分句。 教材原句：However, the ways of naming children are different. 11. 做某事的方式 the ways of doing sth. = the ways to do sth.，意为“做某事的方式”。 教材原句：However, the ways of naming children are different. 12. by + doing by doing sth. 表示“通过做某事”，by 后接动词-ing。 教材原句：Chinese parents choose names by following family traditions. 即时训练（建议用时：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1. In English-speaking countries, people usually put their first name ________ their family name. A. after　B. before　C. between　D. among 2. Our English teacher is strict ________ us and strict ________ her work. A. with; about　B. about; with　C. with; with　D. about; about 3. The Chongyang Festival ________. We are preparing gifts for our grandparents. A. comes　B. came　C. is coming　D. come 4. Chinese parents may choose names ________ following family traditions. A. by　B. for　C. with　D. from 5. The two countries use family names differently. In China, it is the other way ________. A. over　B. around　C. through　D. along 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. People ________ (usual) use full names in formal situations. 7. Ella's parents are ________ (energy) and go jogging every evening. 8. The ways of ________ (name) children are different in different cultures. 9. Chinese parents often choose names with beautiful ________ (mean). 10. We plan ________ (visit) Grandma and give her a handmade gift. 单元主题·提升训练 一、阅读理解 Speaker 1: My name is Zhang Yuchen, I live with my mother, my father, and my younger sister. My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us, especially about our studies. Our grandparents live nearby. We have dinner with them every day. The Chongyang Festival is coming. We plan to cook a big meal for them. Speaker 2: My name is Ella, I live with my parents, my twin sister Emma, and my pet puppy. My parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening. My grandmother lives alone. We don’t see her often, but we love her very much. My grandmother’s birthday is next week. Emma and I plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift. 1．How many family members does Zhang Yuchen have? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 2．Who is strict with Zhang Yuchen? A．his younger sister B．his mother C．his father and his mother D．his father 3．Why do Ella’s parents so energetic? A．because they are strict with themselves. B．because they will plan to see Ella’s grandparents. C．because they plan to cook a big meal. D．because they go jogging every evening. 4．What are Emma and Ella plan to do? A．they plan to cook a big meal. B．they plan to go jogging. C．they plan to have a birthday. D．they plan to visit grandmother with a handmade gift. 二、完形填空 I am David Miller, a vocational school student. My full name is David Miller. David is my first name and Miller is my last name. Today I want to talk about my warm family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my elder sister and me. This is a photo 5 my family taken last Spring Festival. My father is a department manager. He looks tall and strong. His favorite color is white, and he always wears white shirts when he works. He likes playing basketball after work, 6 he is very busy every day. Next month, he 7 take us to play basketball in the city stadium. My mother is an energetic technician. She works hard and she is good at cooking. Every weekend, she 8 delicious food for our whole family. My elder sister is a kind nurse. She works in a hospital and she always tells me to be polite to others. She says she 9 buy new storybooks for me this Sunday. I am the youngest kid in my family. I like reading books about old family stories. I often chat with my parents about my school life after dinner. If I 10 free this Saturday, I will help my mom clean the house. We plan to visit my grandma in the countryside. My grandma lives far away from our home, so we can’t see her very often. We all miss her very much. My uncle and aunt will join us too. My uncle is a confident car salesperson. He 11 give us a small toy car as a gift. My aunt loves taking photos, and she 12 take many nice photos of our family this trip. I believe we 13 have great fun together. I feel lucky to have such a loving family. I decide to keep in touch with all my family members forever, and I will cherish every warm moment with them. Small love from family can make a big 14 to my whole life. 5．A．for B．of C．at D．with 6．A．though B．so C．if D．because 7．A．is B．was C．will D．are 8．A．cook B．cooks C．will cook D．cooked 9．A．will B．is C．are D．was 10．A．am B．will be C．was D．be 11．A．plan to B．plans to C．will plan to D．planned to 12．A．going to B．are going to C．is going to D．were going to 13．A．will B．are C．were D．am 14．A．change B．problem C．difference D．mistake 三、写作 15．假如你是李华，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，分享你的一次家庭故事，体现你对家人的爱与理解。 内容包括： 1. 文体为记叙文； 2. 包括故事背景、具体事件、感悟收获三部分 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 内容导航 词汇积累·对折自测 句型夯实·语法梳理 单元主题·提升训练 词汇积累·对折自测 （一）重点单词 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 家庭；家族 family family 家庭；家族 My family name is Li. 2 医生 doctor doctor 医生 I'm a doctor. 3 快递员；送货员 delivery person delivery person 快递员；送货员 I'm a delivery person. 4 空乘人员 flight attendant flight attendant 空乘人员 I'm a flight attendant. 5 消防员 firefighter firefighter 消防员 I'm Xu Ming, a firefighter. 6 意思是；意味着 mean mean 意思是；意味着 My given name Ming means brightness. 7 职业的 vocational vocational 职业的 I study at a vocational high school. 8 照片 photo photo 照片 9 经理 manager manager 经理 He's a manager. 10 管理 manage manage 管理 He manages a department. 11 部门 department department 部门 He manages a department. 12 技术员；技师 technician technician 技术员；技师 A technician builds machines. 13 精力充沛的 energetic energetic 精力充沛的 My parents are energetic. 14 介绍 introduce introduce 介绍 They are introducing themselves. 15 父亲或母亲 parent parent 父亲或母亲 My parents are strict with us. 16 严格的 strict strict 严格的 My parents are strict with us. 17 尤其是 especially especially 尤其是 18 在附近；附近的 nearby nearby 在附近；附近的 Our grandparents live nearby. 19 烹饪 cook cook 烹饪 We plan to cook a big meal. 20 计划 plan plan 计划 We plan to visit her. 21 宠物 pet pet 宠物 22 小狗 puppy puppy 小狗 23 慢跑 jog jog 慢跑 They go jogging every evening. 24 独自；单独 alone alone 独自；单独 My grandmother lives alone. 25 手工制作的 handmade handmade 手工制作的 Emma and I plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift. 26 礼物 gift gift 礼物 Emma and I plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift. 27 拜访；参观 visit visit 拜访；参观 We plan to visit her. 28 年龄较小的 younger younger 年龄较小的 I live with my mother, my father, and my younger sister. 29 祖父或祖母 grandparent grandparent 祖父或祖母 Our grandparents live nearby. 30 双胞胎的 twin twin 双胞胎的 I live with my parents, my twin sister Emma, and my pet puppy. 31 精力；能量 energy energy 精力；能量 My parents are energetic. 32 经常 often often 经常 We don't see her often, but we love her very much. 33 游客；来访者 visitor visitor 游客；来访者 We plan to visit her. 34 说英语的 English-speaking English-speaking 说英语的 In English-speaking countries, people usually put their first name before their family name. 35 通常 usually usually 通常 People usually put their first name before their family name. 36 称呼；地址 address address 称呼；地址 People address others the same way in English and Chinese. 37 正式的 formal formal 正式的 In formal situations, they use a person's full name. 38 场合；情况 situation situation 场合；情况 In formal situations, they use a person's full name. 39 完整的；全部的 full full 完整的；全部的 They use a person's full name. 40 添加 add add 添加 They often add Mr., Mrs., Miss, or Ms. before the family name. 41 然而；可是 however however 然而；可是 However, the ways of naming children are different. 42 他们自己 themselves themselves 他们自己 People sometimes name their children after themselves. 43 亲戚 relative relative 亲戚 People sometimes name their children after their relatives. 44 著名的 famous famous 著名的 People sometimes name their children after famous people. 45 常见的；普遍的 common common 常见的；普遍的 In China, this is not very common. 46 选择 choose choose 选择 Chinese parents often choose names with good meanings. 47 意义；含义 meaning meaning 意义；含义 Chinese parents often choose names with good or beautiful meanings. 48 令人愉快的；悦耳的 pleasant pleasant 令人愉快的；悦耳的 Chinese parents often choose names with pleasant sounds. 49 遵循；跟随 follow follow 遵循；跟随 Chinese parents choose names by following family traditions. 50 传统 tradition tradition 传统 Chinese parents choose names by following family traditions. （二）重点短语 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 姓 family name family name 姓 My family name is Li. 2 名 given name given name 名 Fan is my given name. 3 当……；从事……工作 work as work as 当……；从事……工作 I work as a teacher. 4 与……一起生活 live with live with 与……一起生活 I live with my parents. 5 与……一起吃晚饭 have dinner with have dinner with 与……一起吃晚饭 We have dinner with them every day. 6 照顾 take care of take care of 照顾 My parents take good care of my sister and me. 7 对某人严格 be strict with be strict with 对某人严格 They are strict with us. 8 对某事严格 be strict about be strict about 对某事严格 They are strict about our studies. 9 在某人怀里 in one's arms in one's arms 在某人怀里 Who is the baby in her arms? 10 计划做某事 plan to do sth. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 We plan to cook a big meal. 11 去慢跑 go jogging go jogging 去慢跑 They go jogging every evening. 12 午休 take a lunch break take a lunch break 午休 13 手工礼物 handmade gift handmade gift 手工礼物 Emma and I plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift. 14 顺便提一下 by the way by the way 顺便提一下 15 重阳节 Chongyang Festival Chongyang Festival 重阳节 The Chongyang Festival is coming. 16 好好照顾某人 take good care of sb. take good care of sb. 好好照顾某人 My parents take good care of my sister and me. 17 住在附近 live nearby live nearby 住在附近 Our grandparents live nearby. 18 独自居住 live alone live alone 独自居住 My grandmother lives alone. 19 做一顿丰盛的饭 cook a big meal cook a big meal 做一顿丰盛的饭 We plan to cook a big meal for them. 20 给某人某物 give sb. sth. give sb. sth. 给某人某物 Emma and I plan to give her a handmade gift. 21 恰恰相反 the other way around the other way around 恰恰相反 In China, most people do it the other way around. 22 ……的重要性 the importance of the importance of ……的重要性 This shows the importance of family in Chinese culture. 23 以同样的方式 in the same way in the same way 以同样的方式 People address others the same way in English and Chinese. 24 在正式场合 in formal situations in formal situations 在正式场合 In formal situations, they use a person's full name. 25 把……加在……之前 add ... before ... add ... before ... 把……加在……之前 They add Mr., Mrs., Miss, or Ms. before the family name. 26 依照某人给某人取名 name sb. after sb. name sb. after sb. 依照某人给某人取名 People sometimes name their children after their relatives. 27 做某事的方式 the ways of doing sth. the ways of doing sth. 做某事的方式 The ways of naming children are different. 28 通过做某事 by doing sth. by doing sth. 通过做某事 Chinese parents choose names by following family traditions. 29 遵循家族传统 follow family traditions follow family traditions 遵循家族传统 Chinese parents choose names by following family traditions. 句型夯实·语法梳理 1. 问候与自我介绍 My name is ... / I'm ...　我叫…… My family name is ... / My given name is ...　我姓…… / 我的名是…… I'm a/an ... / I work as a/an ... at ...　我的职业是…… / 我在……担任…… 教材原句：Hello! My name is Li Ting. I'm a doctor. My family name is Li. 教材原句：I work as a teacher at Star Vocational High School. 2. 询问与介绍人物信息 Could you tell me something about yourself / your family?　你能介绍一下自己 / 你的家人吗？ Who is ...? / Who is the ...?　……是谁？ Is he / she a/an ...? — Yes, he / she is. / No, he / she isn't.　他 / 她是……吗？ What does he / she do? — He / She is a/an ... / works as a/an ...　他 / 她从事什么工作？ 教材原句：This man holding a basketball is my father. / Who is the baby in her arms? 教材原句：Is he a basketball player? — No, he's a manager. He manages a department. 3. 描述家庭生活 I live with ...　我和……一起生活。 take good care of ... / be strict with sb. / be strict about sth.　照顾…… / 对某人严格 / 对某事要求严格 plan to do sth.　计划做某事 教材原句：My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us, especially about our studies. 教材原句：They go jogging every evening. / We plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift. 4.一般现在时 基本用法 ① 表示现在的状态、身份、职业或家庭关系：He is a vocational school student. ② 表示经常性或习惯性动作：I get up at 6 o'clock every morning. / She goes to school by bus. ③ 表示客观事实或普遍规律：It snows in winter. / The earth moves around the sun. 常见时间标志：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, every morning, on weekends, in the evening。频度副词通常放在实义动词前、be 动词后。 be 动词句式 肯定句：主语 + am / is / are + 其他。I 用 am；he / she / it 和单数名词用 is；you / we / they 和复数名词用 are。 否定句：主语 + am / is / are + not + 其他。 一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 其他？回答用 Yes, ... am / is / are. 或 No, ... am not / isn't / aren't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + am / is / are + 主语 + 其他？如：How old is your elder brother? 实义动词句式 肯定句：主语不是第三人称单数时，谓语用原形；主语是第三人称单数时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 否定句：主语 + don't / doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他。 一般疑问句：Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？如：What does he do? / Where do your grandparents live? 易错提醒：does / doesn't 后的实义动词必须用原形，不能再加 -s 或 -es。 第三人称单数变化 ① 一般直接加 -s：work—works, live—lives；② 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾加 -es：go—goes, watch—watches； ③ “辅音字母 + y”结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -es：study—studies；④ “元音字母 + y”结尾直接加 -s：play—plays；⑤ have—has。 5. 现在进行时表示将来 come, go, leave, arrive 等位移动词可用“be + doing”表示计划或即将发生的动作。 教材原句：The Chongyang Festival is coming. 6. go + doing go + 动词-ing 表示“去进行某项活动”，如 go jogging / swimming / shopping / fishing。 教材原句：They go jogging every evening. 7. 双宾语结构 give/show sb. sth. = give/show sth. to sb.，意为“给/展示某人某物”。 教材原句：Emma and I plan to give her a handmade gift. 8. 频度副词的位置 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 一般放在实义动词前、be 动词后。 教材原句：People usually put their first name before their family name. 9. family 的主谓一致 family 强调整个家庭时谓语用单数；强调家庭成员时谓语可用复数。 例：My family is a big one. / My family like watching TV. 10. however 与 but but 是并列连词，可直接连接两个分句；however 是副词，通常用逗号与句子隔开，不能直接连接两个分句。 教材原句：However, the ways of naming children are different. 11. 做某事的方式 the ways of doing sth. = the ways to do sth.，意为“做某事的方式”。 教材原句：However, the ways of naming children are different. 12. by + doing by doing sth. 表示“通过做某事”，by 后接动词-ing。 教材原句：Chinese parents choose names by following family traditions. 即时训练（建议用时：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1. In English-speaking countries, people usually put their first name ________ their family name. A. after　B. before　C. between　D. among 2. Our English teacher is strict ________ us and strict ________ her work. A. with; about　B. about; with　C. with; with　D. about; about 3. The Chongyang Festival ________. We are preparing gifts for our grandparents. A. comes　B. came　C. is coming　D. come 4. Chinese parents may choose names ________ following family traditions. A. by　B. for　C. with　D. from 5. The two countries use family names differently. In China, it is the other way ________. A. over　B. around　C. through　D. along 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. People ________ (usual) use full names in formal situations. 7. Ella's parents are ________ (energy) and go jogging every evening. 8. The ways of ________ (name) children are different in different cultures. 9. Chinese parents often choose names with beautiful ________ (mean). 10. We plan ________ (visit) Grandma and give her a handmade gift. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. usually　7. energetic　8. naming　9. meanings　10. to visit 【解析】 1. put A before B意为“把A放在B前面”，符合英美姓名顺序。 2. be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”；be strict about sth.表示“对某事严格”。 3. come可用现在进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作；由后句可知节日即将到来。 4. by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，by后接动词-ing形式。 5. the other way around是固定短语，意为“恰恰相反”。 6. 修饰实义动词use应用副词usually。 7. are后作表语应用形容词energetic。 8. 介词of后接动词-ing形式，故填naming。 9. beautiful修饰名词；名字可能有多种含义，故填meanings。 10. plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，故填to visit。 单元主题·提升训练 一、阅读理解 Speaker 1: My name is Zhang Yuchen, I live with my mother, my father, and my younger sister. My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us, especially about our studies. Our grandparents live nearby. We have dinner with them every day. The Chongyang Festival is coming. We plan to cook a big meal for them. Speaker 2: My name is Ella, I live with my parents, my twin sister Emma, and my pet puppy. My parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening. My grandmother lives alone. We don’t see her often, but we love her very much. My grandmother’s birthday is next week. Emma and I plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift. 1．How many family members does Zhang Yuchen have? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 2．Who is strict with Zhang Yuchen? A．his younger sister B．his mother C．his father and his mother D．his father 3．Why do Ella’s parents so energetic? A．because they are strict with themselves. B．because they will plan to see Ella’s grandparents. C．because they plan to cook a big meal. D．because they go jogging every evening. 4．What are Emma and Ella plan to do? A．they plan to cook a big meal. B．they plan to go jogging. C．they plan to have a birthday. D．they plan to visit grandmother with a handmade gift. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过两位发言者的表述，介绍了张宇晨和艾拉的家庭情况及近期计划。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据Speaker 1中“I live with my mother, my father, and my younger sister(我和我妈妈，我爸爸和我妹妹住)”可知，张宇晨的同住家庭成员有父母和妹妹，共4人。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Speaker 1中“My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us(我父母把我和妹妹照顾得很好，但是他们也对我们很严格)”可知，是张宇晨的父母对他要求严格。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Speaker 2中“My parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening(我父母精力充沛。他们每天晚上慢跑)”可知，艾拉的父母精力充沛是因为他们每天晚上慢跑。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据Speaker 2中“Emma and I plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift(艾玛和我计划拜访她并且给她一个手工礼物)”可知，艾玛和艾拉计划去看望奶奶并送手工礼物。故选D。 二、完形填空 I am David Miller, a vocational school student. My full name is David Miller. David is my first name and Miller is my last name. Today I want to talk about my warm family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my elder sister and me. This is a photo 5 my family taken last Spring Festival. My father is a department manager. He looks tall and strong. His favorite color is white, and he always wears white shirts when he works. He likes playing basketball after work, 6 he is very busy every day. Next month, he 7 take us to play basketball in the city stadium. My mother is an energetic technician. She works hard and she is good at cooking. Every weekend, she 8 delicious food for our whole family. My elder sister is a kind nurse. She works in a hospital and she always tells me to be polite to others. She says she 9 buy new storybooks for me this Sunday. I am the youngest kid in my family. I like reading books about old family stories. I often chat with my parents about my school life after dinner. If I 10 free this Saturday, I will help my mom clean the house. We plan to visit my grandma in the countryside. My grandma lives far away from our home, so we can’t see her very often. We all miss her very much. My uncle and aunt will join us too. My uncle is a confident car salesperson. He 11 give us a small toy car as a gift. My aunt loves taking photos, and she 12 take many nice photos of our family this trip. I believe we 13 have great fun together. I feel lucky to have such a loving family. I decide to keep in touch with all my family members forever, and I will cherish every warm moment with them. Small love from family can make a big 14 to my whole life. 5．A．for B．of C．at D．with 6．A．though B．so C．if D．because 7．A．is B．was C．will D．are 8．A．cook B．cooks C．will cook D．cooked 9．A．will B．is C．are D．was 10．A．am B．will be C．was D．be 11．A．plan to B．plans to C．will plan to D．planned to 12．A．going to B．are going to C．is going to D．were going to 13．A．will B．are C．were D．am 14．A．change B．problem C．difference D．mistake 【答案】 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了David的家庭成员、他们的职业爱好以及家庭未来的计划，表达了作者对家庭的爱。 【详解】5．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这是去年春节时全家拍摄的一张照片。 for为了；of……的；at在；with和。固定搭配“a photo of ...”意为“……的照片”，此处用of表示家庭的照片。 6．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢下班后打篮球，尽管他每天都很忙。 though虽然；so所以；if如果；because因为。根据前后句意可知，喜欢打球与很忙之间存在让步转折关系，用though符合逻辑。 7．考查时态。句意：下个月，他将带我们去城市体育馆打篮球。 根据时间状语“Next month (下个月)”可知，句子应用一般将来时，助动词用will。 8．考查时态。句意：每个周末，她都会为我们全家做美味的食物。 根据时间状语“Every weekend (每个周末)”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“she (她)”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式cooks。 9．考查时态。句意：她说这个星期天她要给我买新的故事书。 根据时间状语“this Sunday (这个星期天)”可知，句子应用一般将来时，助动词用will。 10．考查时态。句意：如果我这个星期六有空，我将帮助我妈妈打扫房子。 根据“If (如果)”引导的条件状语从句时态上遵循“主将从现”原则可知，从句应用一般现在时，从句主语是“I (我)”，系动词用am。 11．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他打算给我们一辆小玩具车作为礼物。 这里表述叔叔的计划是当前的常态，用一般现在时，主语“He (他)”是第三人称单数，谓语plan要变为三单形式plans。 12．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我阿姨喜欢拍照，这次旅行她打算给我们全家拍很多漂亮的照片。 这里表述阿姨这次旅行打算拍很多照片，用一般将来时be going to结构，主语“she (她)”是第三人称单数，对应be动词用is，即is going to。 13．考查时态。句意：我相信我们在一起会玩得很开心。 根据语境可知，这是对未来旅行感受的预测，应用一般将来时，助动词用will。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自家庭的小爱可以对我的整个生活产生很大的影响。 change改变；problem问题；difference差异/影响；mistake错误。固定搭配make a big difference to意为“对……产生很大影响”，符合句意。 三、写作 15．假如你是李华，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，分享你的一次家庭故事，体现你对家人的爱与理解。 内容包括： 1. 文体为记叙文； 2. 包括故事背景、具体事件、感悟收获三部分 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Family Story After boarding at school, I enjoyed my independent life. Busy with study and friends, I seldom called my parents and found their calls annoying, wanting to escape their care. Things changed when I failed my math exam. I phoned Mum in tears. She comforted me patiently and Dad came to school with my favorite food. Their silent love touched me. Now I call them often to share my feelings. I know family love is life’s warmest support, which I’ll cherish with small daily acts. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。李华讲述住校后的一段经历，一次考试失利让他读懂父母默默的关爱，体现对家人的爱与理解。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 独立的：independent → self‑reliant 安慰：comfort → soothe 感动的：touched → moved 珍惜：cherish → value 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After boarding at school, I enjoyed my independent life. 拓展句：After I boarded at school, I enjoyed my independent life. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Busy with study and friends, I seldom called my parents and found their calls annoying, wanting to escape their care. (运用了形容词短语作状语；现在分词wanting作伴随状语) 【高分句型 2】 Things changed when I failed my math exam. 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