内容正文:
Unit 6 Weather
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
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1.元音字母 "e" 的发音规则 2.动词want的用法
3.动词like的用法 4.动词worry的用法
5.动词buy的用法 6.短语go to+地点的用法
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
高频易错点01
元音字母 "e" 的发音规则(P53)
It's Wednesday today
With cold wet weather.
Let's stay inside
And read together!
字母“e”在这里发音/e/,如
Wednesday /ˈwenzdeɪ/ wet /wet/ weather /ˈweðə(r)/ together /təˈɡeðə(r)/
易错点提示
字母“e”还可以发音/i:/,如
he/hi: / we/wi: / these/ðiːz/
小练笔
判断句子中单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。
1.She has a red pen on her desk. ( )
2. The bed is next to the window. ( )
3. The cat sleeps on the wet mat. ( )
4. We go to the market to buy some bread. ( )
点拨
答案:T F F F
1.句意: 她的桌子上有一支红钢笔。red, pen, desk画线部分发音相同,均为/e/,故答案为T。
2.句意: 床在窗户旁边。The画线部分发音为/ə/,bed和next画线部分发音均为/e/,句子中的单词划线部分发音不同,故答案为F。
3.句意: 猫睡在湿垫子上。cat和mat画线部分发音均为/æ/,wet画线部分发音为/e/,句子中的单词划线部分发音不同,故答案为F。
4.句意: 我们去市场买些面包。We画线部分发音为/iː/,market画线部分发音为/ɪ/,bread画线部分发音为/e/,句子中的单词划线部分发音不同,故答案为F。
高频易错点02
I want a red toy car.(P52)
want v. 想要
want + 名词 想要某物
结构:主语 + want + 东西
I want an apple.
我想要一个苹果。
易错点提示
want to do sth. 想要做某事
want 后面接动作,必须加 to + 动词原形,不能直接加动词!
✅ I want to play. 我想要玩。
❌ I want play.(错误,缺少to)
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
Mum wants me to clean the room.
妈妈想要我打扫房间。
小练笔
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She ________ (want) a new doll.
2. My dad wants me ________ (help) him.
3. He doesn’t want ________ (drink) juice.
单项选择。
( )4. I want ______ to the park.
A. go B. to go C. going
( )5. My mother wants me ______ the window.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning
( )6. —What do you want?
—______ some milk.
A. I want B. I to want C. I want to
点拨
1. 答案:wants
解析:主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词want要变为wants。want + 名词,表示“想要某物”。
2. 答案:to help
解析:固定搭配 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事,to后面接动词原形。
3. 答案:to drink
解析:固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事;否定形式doesn’t want后面依然用to+动词原形。
4. 答案:B
解析:固定短语 want to do sth. 想要做某事,所以用to go。
5. 答案:B
解析:want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事,选用to clean。
6. 答案:A
解析:问句What do you want? 询问想要什么物品,答句用 I want +物品;want后面直接加名词milk,不需要to。
高频易错点03
I like playing outside.(P54)
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(长期爱好、习惯)
I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。
易错点提示
1. like + 名词 / 代词 喜欢某物/某人
结构:主语 + like + 东西
I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。
She likes cats. 她喜欢猫。
2. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事(偶尔、某次想要做)
like + to + 动词原形
例句:I like to swim in summer. 我喜欢(去)游泳。
小练笔
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She ________ (like) dancing.
2. He doesn’t like ________ (swim).
单项选择。
( )3. I like ______ cartoons.
A. watch B. watching C. watches
( )4. He ______ playing football.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( )5. —What do you like?
—I ______ animals.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( )6. She doesn’t like ______ juice.
A. drink B. drinking C. drinks
点拨
1. 答案:likes
解析:主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时,like要变成likes。like doing sth 喜欢做某事。
2. 答案:swimming
解析:固定搭配 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事;否定形式doesn’t like后面依旧接动词-ing。swim要双写末尾m再加-ing。
3. 答案:B
解析:like doing sth 喜欢做某事,watch的-ing形式是watching。
4. 答案:B
解析:主语He是第三人称单数,动词like使用三单形式likes。
5. 答案:A
解析:主语是I,动词用原形like;like +名词,表示喜欢某物。
6. 答案:B
解析:doesn’t like后面接doing,drink的-ing形式是drinking。
高频易错点04
Don’t worry.(P55)
worry v. 担心,担忧
worry about + 名词/代词 担心……(最常考)
结构:主语 + worry about + 人/事物
Don’t worry about me.
别担心我。
易错点提示
worried adj.担心的,担忧的
be worried about 担心……(worried是形容词,和be动词连用)
He is worried about his homework.
他担心他的家庭作业。
小练笔
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She ________ (worry) about her little brother.
2. They don’t ________ (worry) about the dog.
3. My mum ________ (worry) about my study.
单项选择。
( )4. Don’t worry ______ your bag.
A. about B. for C. to
( )5. He ______ about his toy.
A. worry B. worries C. worrying
( )6. —I can’t find my pencil.
—______. I can give you one.
A. Don’t worry B. Thank you C. Great
点拨
1. 答案:worries
解析:主语She是第三人称单数。worry是以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变三单要变y为i,再加-es,即worries;固定搭配worry about 担心。
2. 答案:worry
解析:don’t 是助动词do的否定形式,后面必须接动词原形worry。
3. 答案:worries
解析:主语My mum(我的妈妈)属于第三人称单数,worry变三单worries。
4. 答案:A
解析:固定短语 worry about,意思是“担心……”,介词用about。
5. 答案:B
解析:主语He是第三人称单数,动词worry要使用三单形式worries。
6. 答案:A
解析:情景交际。上句说“我找不到我的铅笔了”,下句用来安慰对方,用Don’t worry.(别担心)。Thank you谢谢你;Great太好了,不符合语境。
高频易错点05
It’s time to buy the toy car!(P52)
buy v. 买;购买
buy sth 买某物 (buy + 物品)
1. I buy a pencil every week.
我每周买一支铅笔。
2. She buys a nice toy.
她买了一个好看的玩具。
易错点提示
buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
两个句型可以互相转换,介词只能用for,不能用to!
Mum buys me a new bag.= Mum buys a new bag for me.
妈妈给我买一个新书包。
buy sth from… 从……地方/某人那里买东西
句型:buy +物品 + from + 地点/人
I buy books from the bookshop.
我从书店买书。
小练笔
句型转换,每空一词。
1. Dad buys me a new watch.(改为同义句)
Dad buys a new watch ________ ________.
2. She buys him a pencil‑box.(改为同义句)
She buys a pencil‑box ________ ________.
单项选择。
( )3. My mother ____ me a new dress every year.
A. buy B. buys C. buying
( )4. I want to buy a gift ____ my sister.
A. for B. to C. from
( )5. —Where do you ____ your snacks?
—I ____ them from the small shop.
A. buy; buy B. buys; buy C. buy; buys
点拨
1. 答案:for me
解析:`buy sb sth = buy sth for sb`,给某人买某物。
同义句:Dad buys a new watch for me.
2. 答案:for him
解析:`buy him a pencil-box = buy a pencil-box for him`。
3. 答案:B
解析:every year(每年)是一般现在时;主语My mother是第三人称单数,动词用buys。
4. 答案:A
解析:固定搭配 buy sth for sb,为某人买某物,介词用for,不能用to。
5. 答案:A
解析:助动词do后面必须使用动词原形buy;第二空主语是I,一般现在时,动词也用原形buy。
高频易错点06
Let’s go there!(P55)
go there 去那儿
地点是副词,不加to
地点副词:home, there, here
👉 go home ✅(回家,不加to)
❌ go to home
👉 go there ✅(去那里,不加to)
❌ go to there
👉 come here 来这儿(拓展,了解)
1. I go home at 4 p.m. 我下午四点回家。
2. He goes there with his friend. 他和朋友去那儿。
易错点提示
go to + 地点名词 → 去某地
结构:主语 + go / goes + to + 地点名词
1. I go to the park on Sundays. 我周日去公园。
2. She goes to school at seven. 她七点去上学。
3. They go to the library every weekend. 他们每个周末去图书馆。
小练笔
用 括号内单词正确形式填空。
1. I ________ (go) to the supermarket every Saturday.
2. My sister ________(go) to school at seven every morning.
3. We ________(go) to the park on Sundays.
单项选择。
( )4. My brother ____ to the library every Sunday.
A. go B. goes C. going
( )5. —Where do you ____?
—I go home.
A. go B. goes C. going
( )6. Look! The girls ____ to the park.
A. go B. goes C. are going
点拨
1. 答案:go
解析:every Saturday(每周六)是一般现在时;主语I,动词用原形go。
2. 答案:goes
解析:every morning(每天早上)一般现在时;My sister是第三人称单数,go要变成goes。
3. 答案:go
解析:on Sundays(在周日)一般现在时;主语We,动词用原形go。
4. 答案:B
解析:every Sunday 每周日,一般现在时。主语My brother是第三人称单数,动词用goes。
5. 答案:A
解析:助动词do后面,动词一定要用原形go。
6. 答案:C
解析:Look!(看!)是现在进行时标志,结构:be + doing。主语the girls是复数,be动词用are,go变为going,即are going。
综合训练
一、判断下列每组单词中划线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。
1.sunny Chinese ( ) 2.coming cinema ( )
3.windy kite ( ) 4.cold hot ( )
5.snow window ( ) 6.warm hard ( )
7.cool book ( ) 8.cloudy about ( )
二、单项选择题。
( )1.—Is it cold in Taizhou?
—_________ It’s snowy here.
A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn’t. C.Yes, it does.
( )2.In summer (夏季), we like to take an umbrella _______ a cloudy day.
A.on B.at C.in
( )3.“You should work hard. Don’t chase rainbows all day!” The underlined phrase means “_____” in Chinese.
A.追逐彩虹 B.做白日梦 C.说大话
( )4.—Can I go to the zoo now?
—______. It is snowing heavily outside.
A.Of course B.Yes, you can C.No, you can’t
( )5.—What about ______?
—Sure. Let’s meet at ten.
A.going to the park B.goes to the park C.go to the park
( )6.I like ________ outside when the weather is sunny and warm.
A.plays B.play C.playing
( )7.—Do you have ________ umbrella?
—Yes, I do.
A.a B./ C.an
( )8.I want _________ a new umbrella. My old one is broken.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying
( )9.—We want to fly kites______ it’s raining heavily.
—What a pity.
A.so B.but C.because
( )10.—Oh! It’s seven fifty. We’re late for school!
—________ Today is Saturday.
A.Don’t worry. B.Thank you. C.Hurry up.
( )11.You can’t draw pictures __________ there.
A.on B.at C./
( )12.It’s ______ in Beijing.
A.snow B.sun C.rainy
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.I don’t like ___________ (wind) days. What about you?
2.It is ____ (sun) today. Let’s go to the beach.
3.Don’t ____ (cry). The sun will come out soon.
4.Don’t ____ (worry) about your test.
5.What ____ (be) the weather like in Chengdu?
6.Let’s ____ (play) football on the playground.
7.My brother likes ______ (play) football on warm days.
8.It’s time ______ (watch) the weather report.
9.This is ______ (we) new weather chart.
10.We should ____ (save) some money for a rainy day.
11.My mother ___ (not like) rainy days. She likes sunny days.
12.John wants ____ (play) football.
13.—Can your robot ______ (dance)? —Yes, it can.
14.My friends and I fly ___________ (kite) together.
四、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子。
1.这是一辆玩具小汽车。它很酷。
This is a ____ ____. It’s cool.
2.今天阳光明媚。我们出去玩吧。
It’s ____ today. Let’s play ____.
3.下雨天我喜欢在家看书。
I like ____ books at home on ____ days.
4.把钱存起来以备不时之需。
Save your ____ ____ a ____ day.
5.明天会下雨,记得带雨伞。
It will ________ tomorrow. Remember to take an ________.
6.今天天气怎么样?是多云的。
______ the weather ______ today?
It’s ______.
7.我不喜欢下雨天,因为不能出去玩。
I ________ like ________ days, because I ________ ________ outside.
8.我们在公园见面吧。
Let’s ______ ______ the ______.
五、选择合适的短语补全对话,填序号。(有两项多余)
Sam: What a sunny day! 1
Tom: I want to go to the farm. 2
Sam: 3 It will rain tomorrow.
Tom: 4 The sky is blue.
Sam: The weather report says so.
Tom: Can I go to your home and play together tomorrow?
Sam: Sure. 5
Tom: See you.
A.Thank you.
B.What about you?
C.I want to play football.
D.Really?
E.See you tomorrow.
F.What do you do today?
G.Good idea.
参考答案
一、判断下列每组单词中划线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。
答案 F F F F T F F T
1.所给单词划线部分的读音分别为/s/、/z/,发音不同,故答案为F。
2.所给单词划线部分的读音分别为/k/、/s/,发音不同,故答案为F。
3.所给单词划线部分的读音分别为/ɪ/、/aɪ/,发音不同,故答案为F。
4.所给单词划线部分的读音分别为/əʊ/、/ɒ/,发音不同,故答案为F。
5.所给单词划线部分的读音均为/əʊ/,发音相同,故答案为T。
6.所给单词划线部分的读音分别为/ɔː/、/ɑː/,发音不同,故答案为F。
7.所给单词划线部分的读音分别为/uː/、/ʊ/,发音不同,故答案为F。
8.所给单词划线部分的读音均为/aʊ/,发音相同,故答案为T。
二、单项选择题。
答案:1‑5 AA BCA;6‑10 CC BBA;11‑12 CC
1. A
解析:Is it…?一般疑问句,回答用it is/isn’t。后句“It’s snowy here.”说明天气冷,做肯定回答。
2. A
解析:on + 具体某一天(有形容词修饰的day);on a cloudy day 在多云的一天。at加时刻;in加月份/季节。
3. B
解析:chase rainbows 习语,字面追逐彩虹,引申义:做白日梦,空想。
4. C
解析:外面雪下很大,所以不能去动物园。Can I…?否定回答No, you can’t.
5. A
解析:What about + doing(介词about后面动词用动名词),going。
6. C
解析:like doing sth 喜欢做某事(长期爱好)→playing。
7. C
解析:umbrella元音音素开头,用an;an umbrella一把雨伞。
8. B
解析:want to do sth 想要做某事 →to buy。
9. B
解析:so所以;but但是;because因为。句意:我们想去放风筝,但是雨下得很大。表转折。
10. A
解析:Don’t worry别担心;Thank you谢谢;Hurry up快点。句意:别担心,今天周六不用上学。
11. C
解析:there/here是副词,前面不加介词。can’t draw pictures there 不能在那儿画画。
12. C
解析:snow雪;sun太阳,都是名词;rainy形容词“下雨的”。It’s + 形容词描述天气。
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. windy
解析:形容词修饰名词days;windy days刮风天。
2. sunny
解析:描述天气用形容词sunny晴朗的。
3. cry
解析:Don’t +动词原形,祈使句否定。
4. worry
解析:Don’t后接动词原形。worry about担心。
5. is
解析:weather不可数名词;What is the weather like…天气怎么样。
6. play
解析:Let’s +动词原形,让我们做……。
7. playing
解析:like doing 喜欢做某事;填playing。
8. to watch
解析:It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。
9. our
解析:形容词性物主代词our我们的,修饰weather chart。
10. save
解析:should情态动词后接动词原形。
11. doesn’t like
解析:主语my mother三单,一般现在时否定doesn’t+动词原形。
12. to play
解析:want to do sth想要做某事。
13. dance
解析:can情态动词后面动词用原形。
14. kites
解析:fly kites固定搭配,放风筝,复数。
四、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子。
1.This is a toy car. It’s cool.
2.It’s sunny today. Let’s play outside.
3.I like reading books at home on rainy days.
解析:like doing;rainy形容词修饰days
4.Save your money for a rainy day.
固定习语 save money for a rainy day 未雨绸缪,以备不时之需
5.It will rain tomorrow. Remember to take an umbrella.
will后面动词原形rain;umbrella雨伞
6.What’s the weather like today? It’s cloudy.
询问天气固定句型 What’s the weather like…
7.I don’t like rainy days, because I can’t play outside.
8.Let’s meet in the park. meet见面;in the park 在公园
五、选择合适的短语补全对话,填序号。(有两项多余)
答案:1.C 2.B 3.G 4.D 5.E
1. C 解析:感叹天气好,说出自己想法:我想去踢足球。
2. B 解析:说完自己想去农场,反问对方:那你呢?
3. G 解析:对想法评价“好主意”,转折说明明天会下雨。
4. D 解析:听到明天下雨,表示怀疑:真的吗?天空还是蓝蓝的。
5. E 解析:同意明天来家里玩,告别:明天见。
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