内容正文:
期中知识清单·外研版三起三上
Unit 2 My school things
考点一:询问和回答单个物品名称的句型
考点二:be动词引导的一般疑问句
考点三:指示代词this与that
考点四:不定冠词a和an
考点一:询问和回答单个物品名称的句型
①—What’s this? 这是什么?
—It’s my schoolbag. 它是我的书包。
②—What’s this? 这是什么?
—It’s a ruler. 它是一把尺子。
③—What’s that? 那是什么?
—It’s an eraser. 它是一块橡皮。
【语法要点】
❶What’s this? 用于询问近处单个物品是什么,回答要用 It’s…,不用 This is…。
❷What’s that? 用于询问远处单个物品是什么,回答也要用 It’s…,不用 That is…。
❸a / an 是不定冠词,后面接单数名词;a 用于辅音音素开头单词前,an 用于元音音素开头单词前。
❹my 是形容词性物主代词,后面必须搭配名词使用,表示 “我的……”。
即时练习
单项选择。
( ) 1.—______ that?
—It’s a book.
A.What’s B.What C.Is
( ) 2.—What’s this?
—It’s ______ eraser.
A.a B.an C.the
( ) 3.—What’s this?
—______ a pencil case.
A.I’m B.It’s C.She’s
( ) 4.—What ______ that?
—It’s a book.
A.are B.am C.is
( ) 5.—______?
—It’s a book.
A.What’s that B.Is it a book C.What’s your name
考点二:be动词引导的一般疑问句
①—Is it a pen? 它是一支钢笔吗?
—No, it isn’t. 不,它不是。
②—Is this your pen, Yoyo? 这是你的钢笔吗,优优?
—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
【语法要点】
❶句型结构:Is it/this + 名词?,be 动词 is 提到句首构成一般疑问句,用来询问 “它 / 这是…… 吗?”。
❷回答规则:用 Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 回答,不用 this进行回答。
❸物主代词your,形容词性物主代词,后面接名词,表示 “你的……”。
❹缩写形式:isn’t = is not,否定回答常用缩写。
即时练习
单项选择。
( ) 1.—Is it a bag?
—______. It’s a schoolbag.
A.Yes, it is B.No, it isn’t C.Thank you
( ) 2.—Is this your pencil, Sam?
—Yes, it is. ______.
A.It’s a pen B.Thank you C.Here you are
( ) 3.—Is it a pencil case?
—______
A.Yes, it is. B.Good morning! C.OK.
( ) 4.—Is it a pencil, too?
—______
A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, they are. C.No, it is.
( ) 5.—Is this your pencil?
—______ It’s Sam’s pencil.
A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn’t. C.Yes, I am.
考点三:指示代词this与that
一、定义:指示代词是用来指代人或事物的代词。
指示代词
用法
图示
this (这个)
空间上或时间上较近的人或事物
that (那个)
空间上或时间上较远的人或事物
二、指示代词 this,that 的用法:
❶陈述句用法:
肯定句结构:This/That+ is+ a/an/ 其他 + 单数名词.
例:(1) This is a book. 这是一本书。(2) That is my schoolbag. 那是我的书包。
❷一般疑问句用法:
一般疑问句结构:Is this/that+ a/an/ 其他 + 单数名词?
肯定回答:Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
否定回答:No, it isn’t. 不,它不是。
例:—Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗?
—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
❸特殊疑问句用法:
特殊疑问句结构:What is this/that? 缩写形式:What’s this/that?
答句:It’s+ a/an/ 其他 + 单数 + 名词.
例:—What’s this? 这是什么?
—It’s a pen. 它是一支钢笔。
用法口诀:
指示代词两兄弟, this、that 用单数, this 离我近, that 离我远, 疑问有指示,回答单数用 it。
即时练习
一、根据图片提示,用this/that的适当形式填空。
1. is a dog.
2. is a cat.
3. is my brother. is my sister.
4.—Is an egg?
—Yes, it is.
二、根据图片提示,选词填空。
5. (This / That) is an eraser.
6.—Is (this / that) a pencil?
—No, (it / that) isn’t.
7.—What’s (this / that)?
—It’s a book.
三、用this / that / it填空。
8. is a dog. (近处)
9. is a bird. (远处)
10.—What’s this? — is a cat.
11.—What’s that? — is a desk.
12. is my book. (近处)
13. is your pen. (远处)
考点四:不定冠词a和an
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
· a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,如a bag, a pen
· an用在元音音素开头的单词前,如an eraser, an apple, an egg, an elephant.
即时练习
用a或an填空。
1. pen
2. schoolbag
3. book
4. cat
5. eraser
6. apple
7. orange
8. egg
一、选出句中画线单词的同类词。
( ) 1.It’s my bag.
A.your B.he
( ) 2.Is this your schoolbag?
A.not B.that
( ) 3.It’s a ruler.
A.an B.for
( ) 4.Hello, kids.
A.twin B.friends
( ) 5.I have a nice pen.
A.pencil B.school
二、根据图片提示,选词填空,完成下列对话。
物品
主人
John
Lisa
Tina
Bobo
Peter
A.schoolbag B.ruler C.No D.eraser E.Yes
1.—Is this your book, John?
— , it is.
2.—Is this your , Lisa?
—Yes, it is.
3.—Is this your pen, Tina?
— , it isn’t.
4.—What’s that, Bobo?
—It’s my .
5.—What’s this, Peter?
—It’s my .
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.I ______ a bag.
A.have B.has C.having
( ) 2.This is ______ pen.
A.my B.I C.me
( ) 3.This is ______ book and that is ______ eraser.
A.an; a B.a; an C.a; a
( ) 4.—______ is this?
—It’s an umbrella.
A.What colour B.What C.What’s
( ) 5.Pack ______ bag for school.
A.your B.you C.we
( ) 6.—What’s this, Taotao?
—______
A.It’s a balloon. B.I’m Zhang Xiaoguo. C.He is nine.
( ) 7.—Is it in the red bag?
—No, it ______.
A.is B.isn’t C.not
( ) 8.______ it a pencil?
A.Is B.It’s C.What
( ) 9.—What’s that?
—It’s an ______.
A.book B.cap C.eraser
( ) 10.Is it ______ pencil?
A.your B.you C.Amy
四、连词成句。
1.it’s, a, pen (.)
___________________________________________
2.is, this, a, ruler (?)
___________________________________________
3.what’s, this (?)
___________________________________________
4.this, is, my, bag (.)
___________________________________________
5.show, me, your, pencil (.)
___________________________________________
五、为下列句子选择相符的答语。
A.Bye, Ms Olivia.
B.No, it isn’t. It’s a book.
C.Is it a pencil?
D.Yes, it is. Thank you.
E.It’s a pen.
( ) 1.What is it? Guess!
( ) 2.Bye, kids.
( ) 3.What’s that?
( ) 4.Is it a bag?
( ) 5.Is this your book?
六、选择合适的句子,补全对话。
A.OK.
B.Books and pencils.
C.It’s my schoolbag.
D.Nice to meet you, too.
E.And my two erasers are in it.
Lily: Hello, Mike. Nice to meet you.
Mike: Hi, Lily. 1.
Lily: What’s this?
Mike: 2.
Lily: What’s in your schoolbag?
Mike: Guess!
Lily: 3.
Mike: Yes. 4.
Lily: Great! Take care of your school things.
Mike: 5. Thank you.
七、Lingling和Amy来到失物招领处寻找丢失的物品。阅读对话,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Ms De: Hello, kids!
Lingling & Amy: Hello, Ms De.
Amy: Ms De, what’s this?
Ms De: It’s a ruler. Is this your ruler?
Amy: No, it isn’t.
Lingling: It’s my ruler. Thank you.
Ms De: Is this your eraser, Amy?
Amy: No. It’s Lingling’s eraser.
Ms De: Is this your pen?
Amy: Yes, it is. Thank you.
Ms De: Take care of your school things.
( ) 1.Amy and Lingling are in the bedroom.
( ) 2.It is Amy’s ruler.
( ) 3.Lingling lost (丢失) the eraser.
( ) 4.It isn’t Amy’s pen.
( ) 5.We should (应该) take care of our school things.
八、阅读短文,完成任务。
Hello! My name is Lily. I’m nine. I’m from the US. I am painting my school things. Look, this is my schoolbag. It’s colourful. This is my eraser.
It’s green and yellow. Look at my ruler. It’s pink. This is my orange pencil and that is my blue pen.
What colour are your school things? Let’s take care of our school things.
1.请根据短文内容,给下列学习用品涂颜色。
2.根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
( ) (1) Lily is nine. She is from the UK.
( ) (2) The schoolbag is colourful.
( ) (3) Take care of our school things.
参考答案
【考点一】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
【考点二】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B
【考点三】
1.That 2.This 3.This That 4.this
5.This 6.this it 7.that
8.This 9.That 10.It 11.It 12.This 13.That
【考点四】
1.a 2.a 3.a 4.a 5.an 6.an 7.an 8.an
【综合训练】
一、选出句中画线单词的同类词。
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
二、根据图片提示,选词填空,完成下列对话。
1.E 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
三、单项选择。
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A
四、连词成句。
1.It’s a pen.
2.Is this a ruler?
3.What’s this?
4.This is my bag.
5.Show me your pencil.
五、为下列句子选择相符的答语。
1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D
六、选择合适的句子,补全对话。
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.E 5.A
七、Lingling和Amy来到失物招领处寻找丢失的物品。阅读对话,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
八、阅读短文,完成任务。
1.把橡皮涂成绿色和黄色相间的;把尺子涂成粉色;把铅笔涂成桔色;把钢笔涂成蓝色 (涂色略)
2.F T T
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