Unit 2 Inspiring People 词汇语法专练卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

人教版九年级上册 Unit 2 Inspiring People 词汇语法专练卷 满分:100分 建议用时:60分钟(词汇部分 50 分+语法部分 50 分) 第一部分 词 汇(共 50 分) 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词(每小题1分,共10分) 1. Her story is so i(鼓舞人心的)that we are all moved. 2. The young man is b(勇敢的)enough to save the boy from the river. 3. Zhong Nanshan is a h(英雄)in the hearts of the Chinese people. 4. Hard work is the key to s(成功). 5. Don't be afraid of f(失败). It is part of growing up. 6. You should make an e(努力)to improve your spoken English. 7. She finally overcame the d(困难)and reached her goal. 8. It is a big c(挑战)for him to give a speech in public. 9. Lei Feng is a good e(榜样)for us to learn from. 10. It takes c(勇气)to admit your mistakes. 二、词形转换(每小题1分,共10分) 1. inspire (形容词,鼓舞人心的) 2. encourage (名词,鼓励) 3. achieve (名词,成就) 4. success (形容词,成功的) 5. fail (名词,失败) 6. brave (名词,勇敢) 7. hero (复数) 8. believe (名词,信念) 9. difficult (名词,困难) 10. succeed (过去式) 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分) 1. Her story is very (inspire) to all of us. 2. The teacher often (encourage) us to read more books. 3. It is difficult to (achievement) your dream without hard work. 4. She is a (success) singer and her songs are very popular. 5. Don't be afraid of (fail). Failure is the mother of success. 6. He is (courage) enough to face any difficulty. 7. It takes him two hours (practise) the piano every day. 8. We should learn from these (hero) around us. 9. Nothing can stop him from (achieve) his dream. 10. Keep on (try), and you will succeed one day. 四、选词填空(用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次)(每小题1分,共10分) inspire encourage achieve failure effort overcome challenge dream example success 1. Her words me to work harder than before. 2. We should always our classmates when they are in trouble. 3. If you keep working hard, you will your dream. 4. is the mother of success. 5. He made great and finally won the game. 6. She worked hard to all the difficulties in her life. 7. It is a big for him to give a speech in public. 8. Everyone has a , and we should never give it up. 9. He set a good for the young people. 10. His brave story is really to the young people. 五、单项选择(词汇辨析)(每小题1分,共10分) 1.( )The teacher's words us to study harder. A. encourage B. achieve C. fail D. express 2.( )She is a doctor and she has saved many patients. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. failure 3.( )Don't at the first try. Keep on and you will make it. A. succeed B. achieve C. fail D. win 4.( )It is a big for the young climber to reach the top of the mountain. A. change B. chance C. choice D. challenge 5.( )He is enough to save the child from the fire. A. bright B. brave C. busy D. careful 6.( )We should learn from the of the great people around us. A. excuses B. exchanges C. examples D. entertainments 7.( )With great , the team finally won the match. A. effort B. failure C. difficulty D. pollution 8.( )She didn't up her dream even though she failed many times. A. take B. give C. put D. stop 9.( )He the first prize in the competition at last. A. overcame B. refused C. failed D. achieved 10.( )The hero's story us to be brave and strong. A. inspires B. keeps C. counts D. shows 第二部分 语 法(共 50 分) 六、单项选择(语法专项:三类 It 句式)(每小题1分,共10分) 1.( ) is important for us to protect the environment. A. It B. That C. This D. He 2.( )It is kind you to help the old man. A. to B. of C. for D. with 3.( )It me two hours to finish my homework yesterday. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took 4.( )It is true he has made great progress this term. A. what B. if C. that D. whether 5.( )It is difficult us to learn a foreign language well. A. for B. to C. with D. of 6.( ) takes her half an hour to read English every morning. A. This B. That C. It D. She 7.( )It is necessary we should hand in our homework on time. A. that B. what C. if D. whether 8.( )It is time us to go to school. A. to B. for C. with D. of 9.( ) is our duty to keep the classroom clean. A. This B. That C. What D. It 10.( )It is exciting the hero in person. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分) 1. It is important (learn) a foreign language well. 2. It took the workers three years (build) the bridge. 3. It is kind of you (help) the old man. 4. It is said that the famous scientist (come) to our city next week. 5. It is necessary for us (develop) good learning habits. 6. It is difficult for him (overcome) the difficulty alone. 7. It is exciting (watch) the football match. 8. It is clear that she (make) great progress in the past year. 9. It takes courage (face) the challenges in life. 10. It is time for us (go) to bed. 八、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分) 1. Learning English well is important for us.(改为同义句,用 It isto do) 2. It took me two hours to finish the work.(改为同义句,用 spent) 3. To protect the environment is our duty.(改为同义句,用 It) 4. She passed the exam. It made her parents happy.(合并为一句,用 It 作形式主语) 5. It is time to have lunch.(改为同义句,用 for) 九、语法填空(根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空1分,共10分) Liu Wei is a young man who lost his arms in an accident. It was difficult for him (1) (do) anything with his feet at first. But it took him several years (2) (learn) to play the piano with his feet. It is amazing (3) he can play it so well. It is (4) (excite) to watch his performance. It is important for us (5) (remember) that nothing is impossible. It takes courage (6) (face) difficulties in life. It is said (7) he never gives up his dream. It is necessary for us (8) (learn) from him. It is our duty (9) (help) people like him. It is believed (10) more and more people will be inspired by his story. 十、完成句子(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)(每小题2分,共10分) 1. 对我们来说学好英语很重要。 us to learn English well. 2. 每天完成作业花费他两个小时。 him two hours his homework every day. 3. 帮助别人是我们的责任。 to help others. 4. 令人惊讶的是他如此年轻就取得了成功。 he achieved success at such a young age. 5. 该是我们上课的时候了。 to have a class. 1 / 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 人教版九年级上册 Unit 2 Inspiring People 词汇语法专练卷 · 答案与解析 满分：100分　　建议用时：60分钟 参考答案速查 一、单词拼写：1. inspiring　2. brave　3. hero　4. success　5. failure　6. effort　7. difficulty　8. challenge　9. example　10. courage 二、词形转换：1. inspiring　2. encouragement　3. achievement　4. successful　5. failure　6. bravery　7. heroes　8. belief　9. difficulty　10. succeeded 三、适当形式填空：1. inspiring　2. encourages　3. achieve　4. successful　5. failure　6. courageous　7. to practise　8. heroes　9. achieving　10. trying 四、选词填空：1. inspired　2. encourage　3. achieve　4. Failure　5. efforts　6. overcome　7. challenge　8. dream　9. example　10. inspiring 五、单项选择：1. A　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. B　9. D　10. A 六、单项选择：1. A　2. B　3. D　4. C　5. A　6. C　7. A　8. B　9. D　10. B 七、适当形式填空：1. to learn　2. to build　3. to help　4. will come　5. to develop　6. to overcome　7. to watch　8. has made　9. to face　10. to go 八、句型转换：1. It is important for us to learn English well.　2. I spent two hours finishing the work.　3. It is our duty to protect the environment.　4. It made her parents happy that she passed the exam.　5. It is time for lunch. 九、语法填空：1. to do　2. to learn　3. that　4. exciting　5. to remember　6. to face　7. that　8. to learn　9. to help　10. that 十、完成句子：1. It is very important for　2. It takes; to do　3. It is our duty　4. It is surprising that　5. It is time for us 逐题解析 一、单词拼写（每题【答案】＋【解析】） 1. 【答案】inspiring　【解析】句意：她的故事如此鼓舞人心，我们都被打动了。inspiring（鼓舞人心的）符合语境，常作定语或表语修饰人/事。 2. 【答案】brave　【解析】句意：这个年轻人足够勇敢，把男孩从河里救了出来。be brave enough to do sth. 意为"足够勇敢做某事"。 3. 【答案】hero　【解析】句意：钟南山是中国人民心中的英雄。hero（英雄）符合语境；注意其复数是 heroes（以 o 结尾加 -es）。 4. 【答案】success　【解析】句意：努力是成功的关键。the key to success（成功的关键）为固定搭配，success 为不可数名词。 5. 【答案】failure　【解析】句意：不要害怕失败，失败是成长的一部分。be afraid of 后接名词 failure（失败）。 6. 【答案】effort　【解析】句意：你应该努力改进你的英语口语。make an effort to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为"努力做某事"。 7. 【答案】difficulty　【解析】句意：她最终克服了困难，实现了目标。overcome the difficulty（克服困难），difficulty 此处为可数名词。 8. 【答案】challenge　【解析】句意：在公共场合演讲对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。challenge（挑战）符合语境。 9. 【答案】example　【解析】句意：雷锋是我们学习的榜样。a good example（好榜样）为固定搭配；set an example 意为"树立榜样"。 10. 【答案】courage　【解析】句意：承认错误需要勇气。It takes courage to do sth. 意为"做某事需要勇气"。 二、词形转换 1. 【答案】inspiring　【解析】inspire（鼓舞）的形容词形式是 inspiring（鼓舞人心的）。 2. 【答案】encouragement　【解析】encourage（鼓励）的名词形式是 encouragement（鼓励），如 words of encouragement（鼓励的话）。 3. 【答案】achievement　【解析】achieve（实现，取得）的名词形式是 achievement（成就），如 a great achievement（巨大的成就）。 4. 【答案】successful　【解析】success（成功）的形容词形式是 successful（成功的），如 a successful doctor（成功的医生）。 5. 【答案】failure　【解析】fail（失败）的名词形式是 failure（失败），如 Failure is the mother of success.（失败是成功之母。） 6. 【答案】bravery　【解析】brave（勇敢的）的名词形式是 bravery（勇敢）。 7. 【答案】heroes　【解析】hero（英雄）的复数形式是 heroes，以 o 结尾的名词多数加 -es。 8. 【答案】belief　【解析】believe（相信）的名词形式是 belief（信念）。 9. 【答案】difficulty　【解析】difficult（困难的）的名词形式是 difficulty（困难），如 face difficulties（面对困难）。 10. 【答案】succeeded　【解析】succeed（成功）的过去式是 succeeded，规则变化直接加 -ed。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 【答案】inspiring　【解析】is very ______ 后接形容词作表语，inspire 的形容词为 inspiring；句意：她的故事对我们所有人来说都很鼓舞人心。 2. 【答案】encourages　【解析】主语 the teacher 为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语加 -s；句意：老师经常鼓励我们多读书。 3. 【答案】achieve　【解析】It is difficult to do sth. 中 to 后接动词原形，achievement 的动词形式为 achieve；句意：不努力很难实现梦想。 4. 【答案】successful　【解析】a ______ singer 需形容词修饰名词，success 的形容词为 successful；句意：她是一位成功的歌手。 5. 【答案】failure　【解析】be afraid of 后接名词，fail 的名词为 failure；句意：不要害怕失败，失败是成功之母。 6. 【答案】courageous　【解析】be ______ enough to do 中需形容词，courage 的形容词为 courageous（勇敢的）；句意：他足够勇敢面对任何困难。 7. 【答案】to practise　【解析】It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 结构中用不定式，故填 to practise。 8. 【答案】heroes　【解析】these 后接可数名词复数，hero 的复数为 heroes。 9. 【答案】achieving　【解析】stop sb. from doing sth. 中 from 后接动名词，achieve 的动名词为 achieving。 10. 【答案】trying　【解析】keep on doing sth. 意为"坚持做某事"，故填动名词 trying。 四、选词填空 1. 【答案】inspired　【解析】句意：她的话激励我比以前更加努力学习。inspire sb. to do sth.（激励某人做某事），此处用过去式 inspired。 2. 【答案】encourage　【解析】句意：当同学遇到困难时，我们应该总是鼓励他们。encourage sb.（鼓励某人）符合语境。 3. 【答案】achieve　【解析】句意：如果不断努力，你就会实现梦想。achieve your dream（实现梦想）为固定搭配，will 后接动词原形。 4. 【答案】Failure　【解析】句意：失败是成功之母。Failure is the mother of success. 为英语谚语；句首单词大写。 5. 【答案】efforts　【解析】句意：他付出了巨大努力，最终赢得了比赛。make great efforts（付出巨大努力），effort 常用复数。 6. 【答案】overcome　【解析】句意：她努力克服了生活中的一切困难。overcome difficulties（克服困难）为固定搭配。 7. 【答案】challenge　【解析】句意：在公共场合演讲对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。challenge（挑战）符合语境。 8. 【答案】dream　【解析】句意：每个人都有梦想，我们绝不应放弃。give up one's dream（放弃梦想）为固定搭配。 9. 【答案】example　【解析】句意：他为年轻人树立了好榜样。set a good example（树立好榜样）为固定搭配。 10. 【答案】inspiring　【解析】句意：他的英勇故事对年轻人来说真的很鼓舞人心。is really ______ 后接形容词 inspiring。 五、单项选择（词汇辨析） 1. 【答案】A　【解析】句意：老师的话鼓励我们更努力学习。encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事）为固定搭配；achieve 意为"实现"，fail 意为"失败"，express 意为“表达”，故选 A。 2. 【答案】B　【解析】句意：她是一位成功的医生，救了许多病人。a ______ doctor 需形容词修饰名词，successful（成功的）符合语境；success 是名词、succeed 是动词、failure 是名词，故选 B。 3. 【答案】C　【解析】句意：第一次尝试不要失败。继续努力，你会成功的。fail（失败）符合语境；succeed/achieve/win 均表示"成功"，与句意相反，故选 C。 4. 【答案】D　【解析】句意：对年轻的登山者来说，到达山顶是一个巨大的挑战。challenge（挑战）符合语境；change（变化）、chance（机会）、choice（选择）均不符合，故选 D。 5. 【答案】B　【解析】句意：他足够勇敢，把孩子从火中救了出来。be brave enough to do sth.（足够勇敢做某事）为固定搭配，故选 B。 6. 【答案】C　【解析】句意：我们应该向身边伟人的榜样学习。learn from the examples（向榜样学习）符合语境；excuses（借口）、exchanges（交换）、entertainments（娱乐）均不符合，故选 C。 7. 【答案】A　【解析】句意：凭借巨大的努力，这个队最终赢得了比赛。with great effort（凭借巨大努力）为固定搭配；failure/difficulty/pollution 均不符合，故选 A。 8. 【答案】B　【解析】句意：尽管失败多次，她也没有放弃梦想。give up（放弃）为固定搭配；take up（开始从事）、put up（张贴）、stop up（堵塞）均不符合，故选 B。 9. 【答案】D　【解析】句意：他最终在比赛中获得了一等奖。achieve（取得，获得）符合语境；overcame（克服）、refused（拒绝）、failed（失败）均不符合，故选 D。 10. 【答案】A　【解析】句意：英雄的故事激励我们变得勇敢坚强。inspire sb. to do sth.（激励某人做某事）；keep/tell/show 均不能构成“______ sb. to do sth.”结构，故选 A。 六、单项选择（三类 It 句式） 1. 【答案】A　【解析】句意：对我们来说保护环境很重要。It is + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 结构中，It 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，故选 A。 2. 【答案】B　【解析】句意：你帮助老人真是太好了。在 It is + adj. + of/for sb. + to do sth. 中，当形容词描述人的品质（kind/nice/brave）时用 of，故选 B。 3. 【答案】D　【解析】句意：昨天我花了两个小时完成作业。It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 为固定句型；spend 的主语是人，cost 的主语是物，pay 表示"付钱"，故选 D。 4. 【答案】C　【解析】句意：他这学期取得了很大进步是真的。It is + adj. + that 从句中，that 引导主语从句，无实际意义，故选 C。 5. 【答案】A　【解析】句意：对我们来说学好一门外语很难。It is difficult for sb. to do sth. 中，difficult 描述事情的性质用 for，故选 A。 6. 【答案】C　【解析】句意：她每天早上花半小时读英语。It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 句型中 It 是形式主语，故选 C。 7. 【答案】A　【解析】句意：我们有必要按时交作业。It is necessary + that 从句，that 无实际意义，仅起连接作用，故选 A。 8. 【答案】B　【解析】句意：该是我们上学的时候了。It is time for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型，意为"该某人做某事的时候了"，故选 B。 9. 【答案】D　【解析】句意：保持教室整洁是我们的责任。It is + n. + to do sth. 中 It 作形式主语，故选 D。 10. 【答案】B　【解析】句意：亲眼见到这位英雄令人激动。It is + adj. + to do sth. 中不定式 to meet 是真正主语，故选 B。 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 【答案】to learn　【解析】It is important to do sth. 句型，用不定式 to learn；句意：学好一门外语很重要。 2. 【答案】to build　【解析】It took sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 句型，用不定式 to build；句意：工人们花了三年时间建这座桥。 3. 【答案】to help　【解析】It is kind of sb. to do sth. 句型，用不定式 to help；句意：你帮助老人真是太好了。 4. 【答案】will come　【解析】It is said that 从句中，next week 提示用一般将来时，故填 will come。 5. 【答案】to develop　【解析】It is necessary for sb. to do sth. 句型，用不定式 to develop；句意：我们有必要养成好的学习习惯。 6. 【答案】to overcome　【解析】It is difficult for sb. to do sth. 句型，用不定式 to overcome；句意：他独自克服困难很难。 7. 【答案】to watch　【解析】It is exciting to do sth. 句型，用不定式 to watch；句意：观看这场足球赛令人兴奋。 8. 【答案】has made　【解析】It is clear that 从句中，in the past year 提示用现在完成时，主语 she 为第三人称单数，故填 has made。 9. 【答案】to face　【解析】It takes + n. + to do sth. 句型，用不定式 to face；句意：面对生活中的挑战需要勇气。 10. 【答案】to go　【解析】It is time for sb. to do sth. 句型，用不定式 to go；句意：该是我们上床睡觉的时候了。 八、句型转换 1. 【答案】It is important for us to learn English well.　【解析】"做某事对我们很重要"用 It is important for sb. to do sth.；原句的主语 Learning English well 移到句尾作真正主语，It 作形式主语。 2. 【答案】I spent two hours finishing the work.　【解析】spend 句型为 sb. spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.；原句 It took me two hours to do... 可转换为 I spent two hours doing... 3. 【答案】It is our duty to protect the environment.　【解析】不定式短语作主语时，常用 It 作形式主语置于句首，真正主语 to protect the environment 移到句尾。 4. 【答案】It made her parents happy that she passed the exam.　【解析】that 引导的主语从句可用 It 作形式主语：It + 谓语 + 宾语 + 补语 + that 从句。 5. 【答案】It is time for lunch.　【解析】It is time to do sth. 与 It is time for + 名词 同义，to have lunch 可转换为 for lunch。 九、语法填空 1. 【答案】to do　【解析】It was difficult for sb. to do sth. 句型，用不定式 to do；句意：起初用脚做任何事对他来说都很难。 2. 【答案】to learn　【解析】It took sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 句型，用不定式 to learn；句意：他花了几年时间学会用脚弹钢琴。 3. 【答案】that　【解析】It is amazing + that 从句，that 无实际意义，仅起连接作用；句意：他弹得这么好真是令人惊叹。 4. 【答案】exciting　【解析】It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，excite 的形容词 exciting（令人兴奋的）修饰事物；句意：观看他的表演令人兴奋。 5. 【答案】to remember　【解析】It is important for sb. to do sth. 句型，用不定式 to remember；句意：记住"没有什么是不可能的"对我们很重要。 6. 【答案】to face　【解析】It takes + 名词 + to do sth. 句型，用不定式 to face；句意：面对生活中的困难需要勇气。 7. 【答案】that　【解析】It is said that 从句意为"据说……"，that 引导主语从句；句意：据说他从不放弃梦想。 8. 【答案】to learn　【解析】It is necessary for sb. to do sth. 句型，用不定式 to learn；句意：我们有必要向他学习。 9. 【答案】to help　【解析】It is our duty to do sth. 句型，用不定式 to help；句意：帮助像他这样的人是我们的责任。 10. 【答案】that　【解析】It is believed that 从句意为"人们相信……"，that 引导主语从句；句意：人们相信会有越来越多的人被他的故事所鼓舞。 十、完成句子 1. 【答案】It is very important for　【解析】"对某人来说做某事很重要"用 It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.；故填 It is very important for。 2. 【答案】It takes; to do　【解析】"做某事花费某人多少时间"用 It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.；故填 It takes; to do。 3. 【答案】It is our duty　【解析】"做某事是我们的责任"用 It is our duty to do sth.；故填 It is our duty。 4. 【答案】It is surprising that　【解析】"令人惊讶的是……"用 It is surprising that 从句；surprising 修饰事情，故填 It is surprising that。 5. 【答案】It is time for us　【解析】"该某人做某事的时候了"用 It is time for sb. to do sth.；故填 It is time for us。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $