Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals（单元背诵默写任务单）2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（新教材人教版）

Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单词、短语与句型及运用（学生版） Section A —What can plants and animals do? 一、重点单词 1. 2. ______ /mɒs/ n. 苔藓 3. _______ /ˈredwʊd/ n. 红杉；红木 4. _______ /ˈtʃiːtə/ n. 猎豹 5. _______ /ˈfəʊldɪŋ/ adj. 折叠式的；可折叠的 6. ______ /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n. 竹；竹子 7. _______ /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ adj. 广受欢迎的；流行的 8. ________ /ˈɡʊdnəs/ n. 美德；营养 9. ______ /tuːl/ n. 工具；手段 10. ________ /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上；居然 11. ______ /ʃuːt/ n. 幼苗；嫩芽 v. 开（枪）；射击 12. ______ /əˈpɪə(r)/ v. 出现；看来好像 13. ______ /lænd/ n. 陆地；土地 v. 降落；着陆 14. _______ /ˈæfrɪkən/ adj. 非洲的；非洲人的 n. 非洲人 15. ______ /rəʊz/ n. 玫瑰；蔷薇 16. _________ /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶 17. ______ /wɪŋ/ n. 翅膀；翼 18. ______ /frɒɡ/ n. 蛙；青蛙 19. ______ /weɪ/ v. 有……重；称重量 20. _______ /bɪˈliːv/ v. 相信；认为有可能 21. ________ /ˈprɒvɪns/ n. 省份 二、重点短语 1. 2. ___________ 折扇 3. ____________________ 一幅竹子的画 4. _____________________ 美德的象征 5. __________________ 在中国文化中 6. ____________________________________ 最大、最古老的竹林 7. __________________________________ 生长最快的植物之一 8. ______________________________ 最有用的植物之一 9. ______________ 竹笋 10. _________________ 对……感兴趣 11. _____________________ 想要做某事 12. _______________________可以随便做某事 13. _______接近；直到；（数量）达到 14. _________ 在地球上 15. ___________ 散步 16. ____________ 数以千计的；成千上万的 17. ____________________ 用某物做某事 18. _________________ 被用来做某事 19. ________________________________________ 建造房屋、制作工具和乐器 20. _________________开始一项关于……的测试 21. ________________ 跑得最快 22. _____________ 同意某人（的看法） 23. ________________ 给某人带来快乐 24. ___________ 似乎是 25. ______________________________ 站立时高达三米 26. __________________ 重达860千克 27. ________________________________ 一天能长近一米 三、词汇变形 1. amaze (v. 使惊奇) → _______ (adj.) 令人惊奇的；______ (adj.) 感到惊奇的；_________ (n.) 惊奇 2. fold (v. 折叠) → _______ (adj.) 折叠式的；可折叠的；______ (adj.) 折叠的 3. popular (adj. 流行的) → __________ (n.) 流行；普及；_____________ (adj.) 不受欢迎的 4. good (adj. 好的) → ________ (n.) 美德；营养 5. actual (adj. 实际的) → ________ (adv.) 实际上；居然 6. shoot (v. 射击) → ______ (过去式/过去分词) 射击；_______ (n.) 射手；________ (n.) 射击；拍摄 7. appear (v. 出现) → __________ (n.) 外貌；出现；_________ (v.) 消失 8. land (v. 降落) → ______ (n.) 陆地；着陆；________ (n.) 大陆 9. Africa (n. 非洲) → _______ (adj.) 非洲的；________ (n.) 非洲人 10. weigh (v. 有……重) → ______ (n.) 重量 11. believe (v. 相信) → ______ (n.) 信念；__________ (adj.) 可信的 12. province (n. 省份) → __________ (adj.) 省级的 13. bamboo (n. 竹子) → ____________ (复数，强调数量) 14. butterfly (n. 蝴蝶) → ___________ (复数) 15. heavy (adj. 重的) → ________ (最高级) 最重的 16. large (adj. 大的) → _______ (最高级) 最大的 17. beautiful (adj. 美的) → ______________ (最高级) 最美的 18. useful (adj. 有用的) → ___________ (最高级) 最有用的 19. tall (adj. 高的) → _______ (最高级) 最高的 20. fast (adv. 快地) → _______ (最高级) 最快地 21. ancient (adj. 古老的) → ____________ (最高级) 最古老的 四、重点句型 （一）对话重点句型 1. —______________________________________? 　　——世界上最大的动物是什么？ 2. —It's the blue whale, right? —Right. It's also ____________________________. 　　——是蓝鲸，对吗？——对。它也是地球上最重的动物。 3. Which animal ________________? —The cheetah runs the fastest. 　　哪种动物跑得最快？——猎豹跑得最快。 4. And I think it's _________________________ in the world. 　　而且我认为它是世界上最美丽的动物。 5. I think moss is ________________________. It ________ on earth around 470 million years ago. 　　我认为苔藓是最古老的植物之一。它大约在4.7亿年前出现在地球上。 6. __________________ is the tallest in the world? —The redwood tree, right? 　　哪一种树是世界上最高的？——是红杉树，对吗？ 7. It's _____________. I bought it last year. 　　这是一把折扇。我去年买的。 8. Bamboo is one of _________________________ in Chinese paintings. 　　竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。 9. It's ____________________ in Chinese culture. 　　它是中国文化中美德的象征。 10. Bamboo is one of __________________________. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. 　　竹子是生长最快的植物之一。有些竹子一天能长近一米。 11. It's one of ___________________________________. People can use it _______________ and __________ and instruments. 　　它是世界上最有用的植物之一。人们可以用它建造房屋、制作工具和乐器。 12. Bamboo seems __________________________ in China. 　　竹子在中国似乎是一种非常受欢迎的植物。 （二）语篇重点句与长难句 1. Among all animals,_______________________. I think they are the ______________ in the world. 　　在所有动物中，我最喜欢熊猫。我认为它们是世界上最可爱的动物。 2.________________________________________, the rose, the peony, or the lotus flower? 　　你认为哪种花最美，玫瑰、牡丹还是荷花？ 3. Look at that butterfly! It has ________________________. 　　看那只蝴蝶！它有颜色最鲜艳的翅膀。 4. The elephant birds were ______________________________ ever on earth. Some could ___________ three metres tall and ___________ 860 kg. 　　象鸟曾是地球上最大、最重的鸟。有些站立时高达三米，重达860千克。 5. The ginkgo tree is ________________________________________. Ginkgo trees first appeared over 200 million years ago. 　　银杏树是地球上最古老的现存树木之一。银杏树最早出现在两亿多年前。 6. _____________tourists come to see it each year, especially in mid-October, as ______________________________ 　　每年有成千上万的游客前来观赏它，尤其是在十月中旬，因为那是观赏它的最佳时机。 7. People believe _________________ leaves can ________________________. 　　人们相信明亮的黄叶能给他们的心灵带来欢乐。 Section B —How are plants and animals connected with us? 一、重点单词 1. 2. _______ /kəˈnekt/ v. 关联；连接 3. ____________ /kəˈnektɪd/ adj. 连接的；相关的 4. _______ /wɪˈðaʊt/ prep. 没有；缺乏 5. _______ /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象；猜想 6. ______ /ˈhʌni/ n. 蜂蜜；（爱称）亲爱的 7. ____________ /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj. 失望的；沮丧的 8. __________ /kəˈnekʃn/ n. 联系；连接 9. ______ /ˈækʃn/ n. 行动；行为 10. ________ (= percent) /pəˈsent/ n. 百分之…… adj. & adv. 每一百中 11. ______ /ˈplænɪt/ n. 行星 12. ______ /stɔː(r)/ v. 贮存；存储 n. 百货商店；商店 13. _________ /ˈhʌnikəʊm/ n. 蜂巢 14. ___________ /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流；沟通 15. _________ /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ n. 生态系统 16. _______ /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护；防护 17. __________ /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ n. 重要性 18. ______ /ˈtaɪtl/ n. 标题；题目；名称 19. ______ /ˈhjuːmən/ n. 人 adj. 人的；人类的 20. ______ /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁 21. _________ /ˈhæpinəs/ n. 幸福；快乐 22. __________ /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v. 使失望；使破灭 23. ________ /ˈmʌʃrʊm/ n. 蘑菇；伞菌 24. ______ /tʌn/ n. 吨 25. ______ /rəʊl/ n. 作用；职能；角色 26. ______ /piː/ n. 豌豆 27. _______ /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候 28. ______ /ˈəʊʃn/ n. 大海；海洋 29. ______ /ɪkˈsept/ prep. 除……之外；除了 30. ______ /ˈtaɪni/ adj. 极小的；微小的 31. ______ /ˈlaɪvli/ adj. 精力充沛的；生机勃勃的 二、重点短语 1. 2. ______________________ 与……相连；与……有关联 3. _______________ 现在；此时此刻 4. ________ 确切地说；实际上 5. _______________ 出于这个原因 6. ____________ 为了；以便 7. ________________________________________ 在……中起重要作用 8. ________________ 在生态系统中 9. _________________ ……的数量 10. ____________ 许多；一些 11. _______ 例如；诸如……之类 12. ____________________ 有……栖息；是……的家乡 13. ______________________________ 保护……免受…… 14. ____________ 采取行动 15. __________ 依靠；取决于 16. ____________ 考虑 17. __________________对某人来说意义重大 18. ______________ 毫无疑问 19. ____________ 数百万的 20. ____________________ ……的重要性 21. _____________ 在某人所在的地区 22. ___________努力工作 / 学习 三、词汇变形 1. disappoint (v. 使失望) → ____________ (adj.) 失望的；_____________ (adj.) 令人失望的；______________ (n.) 失望 2. action (n. 行动) → ______ (v.) 行动；______ (adj.) 积极的；________ (n.) 活动 3. connect (v. 连接) → __________ (n.) 联系；连接；____________ (adj.) 连接的；相关的 4. communicate (v. 交流) → _____________ (n.) 交流；表达；_____________ (adj.) 爱说话的 5. protect (v. 保护) → __________ (n.) 保护；__________ (adj.) 保护的 6. importance (n. 重要性) → _________ (adj.) 重要的；___________ (adv.) 重要地 7. happiness (n. 幸福) → ______ (adj.) 高兴的；_______ (adv.) 高兴地；_______ (adj.) 不快乐的 8. imagine (v. 想象) → ___________ (n.) 想象力；_________ (adj.) 想象中的；___________ (adj.) 富于想象力的 9. pollination (n. 授粉) → _________ (v.) 给……授粉；______ (n.) 花粉 10. lively (adj. 精力充沛的) → ______ (v.) 居住；生活；______ (adj.) 活着的；______ (adj.) 活着的 11. human (n. 人) → ______ (复数) 12. except (prep. 除……之外) → _________ (n.) 例外；___________ (adj.) 杰出的 13. role (n. 作用；角色) → ______ (复数) 14. store (v. 贮存) → _______ (n.) 贮藏；贮存 15. tiny (adj. 极小的) → ______ / _______ (比较级 / 最高级) 16. climate (n. 气候) → ________ (adj.) 气候的 17. ocean (n. 海洋) → _______ (adj.) 海洋的 18. ecosystem (n. 生态系统) → _______ (n.) 生态学；__________ (adj.) 生态的 19. mushroom (n. 蘑菇) → _________ (复数) 20. honeycomb (n. 蜂巢) → ______ (n.) 蜂蜜 + ______ (n.) 梳子 四、重点句型 （一）对话重点句型 1. ________________________________________? 　　动植物与我们有什么联系？ 2. __________________you realize people, plants, and animals are all _________. 　　此时此刻你会意识到，人类、植物和动物都是相互关联的。 3. _______ you go to the supermarket ____________, but _________ almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. 　　想象一下，你去了你所在地区的超市，但是那里几乎没有水果、蔬菜、蜂蜜、牛奶、鸡蛋或巧克力。 4. _______________________________________. 　　我们需要彼此才能生存和快乐。 5. This food _________ over a year and it helps to _____________________________________. 　　这种食物可持续一年多，它有助于创造一个充满活力的、健康的生态系统。 （二）语篇重点句与长难句 1. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance ________________________________________. 　　当一只蜜蜂发现新食物时，它用舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里以及有多远。 2. Think about _______________ to protect ________________________________________. 　　想想你能做些什么来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一。 3. I can't imagine my life without my pets. _____________________. 　　我无法想象没有我的宠物的生活。它们对我来说意义重大。 4. In fact, _______ their work, about 80 per cent of the plants_____________ cannot grow. 　　事实上，没有它们的工作，世界上大约80%的植物无法生长。 5. However, ______________bees is ________, and scientists are worried. 　　然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们很担心。 6. Plants, animals and people ____________________________. 　　植物、动物和人类彼此紧密依存。 7. It is important ________________________ and keep it ______ and _______. 　　保护生态系统并保持它的活力与健康是很重要的。 8. _______________, we should ____________to protect bees and other tiny creatures. 出于这个原因，我们应该采取行动保护蜜蜂和其他微小生物。 词句基础练 一、单项选择 1．My good friend Jenny felt ________ when she couldn’t go to the park with me. A．excited B．bored C．relaxed D．disappointed 2．The teacher always tells us the ________ of learning English well. A．action B．importance C．difference D．appearance 3．—Why do you ________ Paul as chairperson? — Because he’s the most careful in work and always has big ideas. A．give B．decide C．wish D．choose 4．Many people think maths is very difficult, but ________ it will become easier if you practice every day. A．in fact B．right now C．at last D．by accident 5．We must give thanks to the teachers who ________ teach us knowledge and help us to grow. A．exactly B．actually C．completely D．quickly 6．Elephants have the ________ to remember places with water and food for many years. A．activity B．ability C．thought D．idea 7．—The door is ________. How could the cat get into the house? —It jumped in through an open window ________ to the door. A．closed; close B．close; close C．closed; closely D．close; closely 8．My grandparents like living in Kunming because its ________ is comfortable. A．area B．climate C．price D．wind 9．—How can camels live such a long time in the desert? —They can ________ without drinking water for over a week. A．sleep B．survive C．grow D．walk 10．Having a________ number of visitors to a website leads to a higher profit rate (利润率). A．more B．less C．smaller D．larger 11．— Paper cutting looks very easy but ________ it may not be like that. — I think so. Many tourists come to visit it every year. A．exactly B．specially C．actually D．properly 12．—News can ________ every corner of the world through the Internet. — Exactly. We can’t imagine how fast information flies now. A．reach B．arrive C．touch D．come 13．The pitcher plant uses its special-shaped leaf to ________ small insects for nutrition. A．protect B．attract C．trap D．help 14．Many animals ________ themselves by changing their colors to match the environment. A．hide B．help C．hurt D．show 15．The ________ can store a large amount of water in its thick stem to survive in the desert. A．cactus B．rose C．maple D．sunflower 16．—Trees are really important to us. —Yes, I can’t ________ living in a world without trees. A．solve B．connect C．describe D．imagine 17．This kind of flower only ________ at night, so it’s hard to see it during the day. A．wakes up B．grows up C．comes out D．looks out 18．—I’m ________ about the endangered animals. What can we do to help them? —We can raise money for animal protection organizations. A．happy B．worried C．excited D．bored 19．I was surprised by my English test grade. I didn’t ________ to get the highest grade in my class. A．need B．expect C．remember D．learn 20．The Venus flytrap is a ________ plant that can catch insects for food. A．beautiful B．dangerous C．amazing D．common 二、单词拼写 1．Many different animals live in the big o________ (海洋). 2．Don’t put all your eggs in one b________ (篮子). 3．This plant looks s________ (奇怪的), but it is very common in South America. 4．Trees can p________ (产生) fresh oxygen for people and animals. 5．The red flower a________ (吸引) lots of bees every spring. 6．Some plants can catch small animals for their n________ (营养). 7．Camels can live in the d________ (沙漠) without drinking water for many days. 8．The movie is so touching that I can’t think of a b________ (更好的) one. 9．We all think China is the s________ (安全的) place in the world. 10．As teenagers, we should try to ________ (保护) our environment. 11．We went to the w________ (最差的) supermarket in town last weekend. 12．In order to p________ (保护) the sea life, Bill started the Underwater Music Festival. 13．Listening to tapes plays an important r________ (作用) in learning English. 14．Close your eyes and i_____ (想象) you are in a spaceship. 15．A butterfly is a kind of beautiful i________ (昆虫). 三、完成句子 1．除了水，世界上最受欢迎的饮品是什么? What is ________ ________ ________ drink in the world after water? 2．我希望有一天能走进雨林，见到许许多多特别的动物。 I ________ I can visit the rainforest and see many special animals ________ ________. 3．最惊人的发现是一棵500岁的古树——它看起来像一件天然艺术品。 ________ ________ ________ discovery is a 500-year-old tree—it looks like a natural artwork. 4．竹子的重要性不仅超越了自然, 还在文化方面发挥着作用, 比如中国竹画。 The ________ of bamboo not only goes beyond nature but also ________ culture, like Chinese bamboo paintings. 5．龙被视为中华民族的一种象征。 The dragon is regarded as ________ ________ ________ the Chinese nation. 6．戚继光是中国最伟大的民族英雄之一。 Qi Jiguang is ________ ________ ________ ________ national heroes in China. 7．他是世界上最好的歌手之一。 He is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ all over the world. 8．我们在森林公园里散步，希望能发现一些野生动物和植物。 We ________ ________ ________ in the forest park yesterday, hoping to find some wild animals and plants. 9．有些植物可以移动去获取更多阳光。 Some plants can ________ ________ get more sunlight. 10．东汉时期的拓石技艺是最早的印刷术。 The stone rubbing ________ of the Eastern Han dynasty was the ________ form of printing. 语篇拔高练 一、选词填空 Passage A 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 down   cow   if   activity   lose   feel   hard   plant   happy   and Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also our good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more colourful. First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police find 1 people or catch bad people. They are very smart and loyal. 2 and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much 3 than before. Second, animals bring us 4 . Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family members. They play with us and make us 5 less lonely. When we are sad, they can comfort us with their love. Third, animals are important for the environment. Bees take pollen from one flower to another. Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. Our world would not be so beautiful 6 there were no animals. However, some animals are in danger because of human 7 . We cut 8 forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals to live. We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, 9 trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals are our good friends. They help us, make us happy 55 keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them with love and care, so we can live together in a better world. Passage B without    home   warm   visit   return   good   live   trash   sick   little Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are like underwater cities. They cover less than 1% of the ocean floor, but they are 1 to about 25% of all sea animals. Coral reefs are also beautiful places for people to 2 . Coral reefs are built by tiny animals called coral polyps (珊瑚虫). These polyps have a special partner—algae (藻类) that 3 inside them. The algae give the coral food and color. In 4 , the coral gives the algae a safe home. But coral reefs are in big trouble today. The ocean is getting 5 because of climate change. When the water gets too warm, the algae leave the coral. This makes the coral 6 . 7 the algae, the coral turns white and may die. This is called coral bleaching. Many people also throw 8 into the sea. They also use chemicals that hurt the coral. And some people break coral reefs when they go fishing with dynamite (炸药). We can help save coral reefs. We can use 9 plastic and save energy at home. Scientists are also growing new coral in labs. If we all do a little, coral reefs can have a 10 future. Passage C 用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每个词汇仅用一次。 almost,  easily,  imagine,  plan,  popular,  prize,  solve,  connect with,  in fact,  take notes Every year, zookeepers at London Zoo check the weight of many animals. The zoo has 1 10,000 animals, so they can’t weigh them all at once. In August, they checked over 300 kinds. The information is sent to a world system to help other zoos 2 better care for the future. Angela Ryan, who works at the zoo, says, “We want to know if the animals are healthy and growing well.” She says they 3 on the size and weight of each one. Some animals joined the check for the first time. The keepers must think of some ways to 4 the problem. When ten baby penguins walked onto the scale (称), the keepers used fish to pull them closer. These penguins are 5 . People like watching their funny actions. “They can’t fly, but they move through water very 6 ,” Ryan says. Three lion babies also took part. The biggest one weighed 18 kilograms. A pig named Olive was happy to get food as a 7 . Two camels stood on special scales—each was over 600 kilograms! It’s hard to 8 them lying down—they are so big! Ryan says, “ 9 , weighing helps us understand the animals better and we can 10 other zoos and exchange ideas.” Passage D 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 alone, than, we, usual, danger, big, begin, during, situation, hundred Amur tigers are interesting animals. They are the 1 cats in the world. A full-grown Amur tiger can be over 600 pounds. They live 2 . Tigers also have very good eyesight and hearing. Their eyesight is much better 3 humans. Amur tigers live in the forests in the Russian Far East and Northeastern China. They have a thick yellow coat. It keeps them warm 4 the long, cold winters in the forest. Amur tigers 5 hunt (猎杀) at night. Sometimes these tigers travel 6 of kilometres to look for things to eat. They hunt small animals living in the forest. They also hunt smaller kinds of bears. A hungry Amur tiger can eat more than 50 pounds in one night. Today, Amur tigers are in 7 . The number of Amur tigers dropped fast at the beginning of the twentieth century. Russia and China then 8 to protect these big cats. After that, the number of Amur tigers grew. Scientists believe there are about 540 Amur tigers living in the wild today. These big cats are still in a difficult 9 . We should try to save these tigers. If we try 10 best, the tigers may live in peace in the future. 二、短文填空 Passage A 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is home 1 over 400 species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the 2 (large) fish in the world. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5m long, weigh over 500 kg and live to be 40 years. They’ve lived on earth for about 140, 000, 000 years, 3 people call them a “living fossil (化石) ”. The Chinese sturgeon was common in the river before. However, it’s in danger now. Fishing too much in 4 1970s made their numbers fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, their species number became even 5 (few). So the help for the Chinese sturgeon is very necessary. Luckily, China has already taken 6 (act). On 14th May 2020, Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the first rule to help the fish in danger. From then on, the country also started to stop people from fishing in the important areas of the Yangtze River. We 92 (believe) there will be more and more Chinese sturgeons. We should also play 7 part in saving the species in danger. Passage A 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many people, the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang are wonderful places for travelling. But for Yang Zong, a plant lover, they’re places where he started his dream and 1 (make) it come true. 2 the age of 6, Yang Zong read a book about the plants in Xinjiang and became 3 (interest) in plants. He kept 4 (study) them in school. In 1998, he found a special flower during a school trip to the Tianshan Mountains. Then he became the 5 (one) person to find Neottia inayati (小花鸟巢兰) in China. After he finished school, Yang set up 6 group to study plants. Many plant lovers joined him. Every year, Yang and his team go into the mountains, take pictures of special plants and get specimens (标本) for study. It 7 (usual) takes them around 15 days at a time. Nothing can make them 8 (happy) than finding a special plant. Yang wrote a book named The Atlas of Wild Vascular Plants in Northern Xinjiang (《新疆北部野生维管植物图鉴》) 9 it came out in 2021. The book 10 (describe) about 1,600 kinds of plants in Xinjiang with over 5,000 beautiful pictures. “I hope this book can help people learn more about plants and bring out their love for nature,” Yang says. Passage C 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever fed animals in the park? Feeding wild animals sounds interesting. 1 it’s not a good idea. In 2 new study, scientists say some elephants in a park have a habit of asking for food from people. They are losing the ability to find food on 3 (they) own. For wild animals, human (人类的) food, like bread and 4 (sandwich), is not healthy. It 5 (have) too much sugar and fat. They are bad 6 animals’ health. In the study, an elephant named Rambe is in bad health. Scientists think it is because the elephant 7 (usual)eats too much human food. Feeding wildlife can be 8 (danger) for people, too. Animals might be unhappy when they don’t get enough food. They may hurt (伤害) people. What can we do 9 (help) wild animals? First, don’t litter. Animals might die after eating these things. Second, do not go to animal shows, either. These 10 (be) not good ways to treat animals. Even small actions (行为) count. Let’s respect animals and care for them. Passage D 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Early in the morning, a family in Rockaway Township, New Jersey were really surprised at what they saw through the window-a mother bear and her five babies were enjoying a pool party in the backyard of the family. The special 1 (visit) were quite happy. In the swimming pool, they enjoyed 2 (they) playing with water, just like any human family on hot days. They seemed to love the pool and have much fun there. 3 , the family didn’t know what to do. “They look like Teddy bears,” one girl in the family said, watching the animals 4 (careful) inside the house. Although the scene was cute, the girl didn’t think so. “They 5 (take) my toys. They may break our pool with their feet. I wish the bears were not here.” Just like kids, those baby bears also liked other fun places in the backyard. They wanted to try out the slide (滑梯). What was even 6 (bad), the mother bear tried 7 (play) with the pool pump (泵). It was 8 electric (带电的) machine, so the family were really 9 (worry) that the bear might be in danger. Luckily, nothing happened. 10 (Final), the pool party was over and all the bears left. All the family were safe. “In fact, we didn’t invite them to our house,” Mr. Basile said. “I hope they won’t go to someone else’s backyard later.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单词、短语与句型及运用（教师版） Section A —What can plants and animals do? 一、重点单词 1. 2. moss /mɒs/ n. 苔藓 3. redwood /ˈredwʊd/ n. 红杉；红木 4. cheetah /ˈtʃiːtə/ n. 猎豹 5. folding /ˈfəʊldɪŋ/ adj. 折叠式的；可折叠的 6. bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n. 竹；竹子 7. popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ adj. 广受欢迎的；流行的 8. goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/ n. 美德；营养 9. tool /tuːl/ n. 工具；手段 10. actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上；居然 11. shoot /ʃuːt/ n. 幼苗；嫩芽 v. 开（枪）；射击 12. appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ v. 出现；看来好像 13. land /lænd/ n. 陆地；土地 v. 降落；着陆 14. African /ˈæfrɪkən/ adj. 非洲的；非洲人的 n. 非洲人 15. rose /rəʊz/ n. 玫瑰；蔷薇 16. butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶 17. wing /wɪŋ/ n. 翅膀；翼 18. frog /frɒɡ/ n. 蛙；青蛙 19. weigh /weɪ/ v. 有……重；称重量 20. believe /bɪˈliːv/ v. 相信；认为有可能 21. province /ˈprɒvɪns/ n. 省份 二、重点短语 1. 2. folding fan 折扇 3. a painting of bamboo 一幅竹子的画 4. a symbol of goodness 美德的象征 5. in Chinese culture 在中国文化中 6. the largest and oldest bamboo forest 最大、最古老的竹林 7. one of the fastest-growing plants 生长最快的植物之一 8. one of the most useful plants 最有用的植物之一 9. bamboo shoots 竹笋 10. be interested in 对……感兴趣 11. would love to do sth 想要做某事 12. feel free (to do sth) 可以随便做某事 13. up to 接近；直到；（数量）达到 14. on earth 在地球上 15. take a walk 散步 16. thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 17. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 18. be used to do sth 被用来做某事 19. build houses and make tools and instruments 建造房屋、制作工具和乐器 20. start a test on 开始一项关于……的测试 21. run the fastest 跑得最快 22. agree with sb 同意某人（的看法） 23. bring joy to sb 给某人带来快乐 24. seem to be 似乎是 25. stand up to three metres tall 站立时高达三米 26. weigh up to 860 kg 重达860千克 27. grow almost one metre in one day 一天能长近一米 三、词汇变形 1. amaze (v. 使惊奇) → amazing (adj.) 令人惊奇的；amazed (adj.) 感到惊奇的；amazement (n.) 惊奇 2. fold (v. 折叠) → folding (adj.) 折叠式的；可折叠的；folded (adj.) 折叠的 3. popular (adj. 流行的) → popularity (n.) 流行；普及；unpopular (adj.) 不受欢迎的 4. good (adj. 好的) → goodness (n.) 美德；营养 5. actual (adj. 实际的) → actually (adv.) 实际上；居然 6. shoot (v. 射击) → shot (过去式/过去分词) 射击；shooter (n.) 射手；shooting (n.) 射击；拍摄 7. appear (v. 出现) → appearance (n.) 外貌；出现；disappear (v.) 消失 8. land (v. 降落) → land (n.) 陆地；着陆；mainland (n.) 大陆 9. Africa (n. 非洲) → African (adj.) 非洲的；African (n.) 非洲人 10. weigh (v. 有……重) → weight (n.) 重量 11. believe (v. 相信) → belief (n.) 信念；believable (adj.) 可信的 12. province (n. 省份) → provincial (adj.) 省级的 13. bamboo (n. 竹子) → bamboos (复数，强调数量) 14. butterfly (n. 蝴蝶) → butterflies (复数) 15. heavy (adj. 重的) → heaviest (最高级) 最重的 16. large (adj. 大的) → largest (最高级) 最大的 17. beautiful (adj. 美的) → most beautiful (最高级) 最美的 18. useful (adj. 有用的) → most useful (最高级) 最有用的 19. tall (adj. 高的) → tallest (最高级) 最高的 20. fast (adv. 快地) → fastest (最高级) 最快地 21. ancient (adj. 古老的) → most ancient (最高级) 最古老的 四、重点句型 （一）对话重点句型 1. —What's the largest animal in the world? 　　——世界上最大的动物是什么？ 2. —It's the blue whale, right? —Right. It's also the heaviest animal on earth. 　　——是蓝鲸，对吗？——对。它也是地球上最重的动物。 3. Which animal runs the fastest? —The cheetah runs the fastest. 　　哪种动物跑得最快？——猎豹跑得最快。 4. And I think it's the most beautiful animal in the world. 　　而且我认为它是世界上最美丽的动物。 5. I think moss is one of the oldest plants. It appeared on earth around 470 million years ago. 　　我认为苔藓是最古老的植物之一。它大约在4.7亿年前出现在地球上。 6. Which kind of tree is the tallest in the world? —The redwood tree, right? 　　哪一种树是世界上最高的？——是红杉树，对吗？ 7. It's a folding fan. I bought it last year. 　　这是一把折扇。我去年买的。 8. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. 　　竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。 9. It's a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. 　　它是中国文化中美德的象征。 10. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. 　　竹子是生长最快的植物之一。有些竹子一天能长近一米。 11. It's one of the most useful plants in the world. People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments. 　　它是世界上最有用的植物之一。人们可以用它建造房屋、制作工具和乐器。 12. Bamboo seems to be a very popular plant in China. 　　竹子在中国似乎是一种非常受欢迎的植物。 （二）语篇重点句与长难句 1. Among all animals, I love pandas the best. I think they are the cutest animals in the world. 　　在所有动物中，我最喜欢熊猫。我认为它们是世界上最可爱的动物。 2. Which do you think is the most beautiful, the rose, the peony, or the lotus flower? 　　你认为哪种花最美，玫瑰、牡丹还是荷花？ 3. Look at that butterfly! It has the most colourful wings. 　　看那只蝴蝶！它有颜色最鲜艳的翅膀。 4. The elephant birds were the largest and heaviest birds ever on earth. Some could stand up to three metres tall and weigh up to 860 kg. 　　象鸟曾是地球上最大、最重的鸟。有些站立时高达三米，重达860千克。 5. The ginkgo tree is one of the most ancient living trees on earth. Ginkgo trees first appeared over 200 million years ago. 　　银杏树是地球上最古老的现存树木之一。银杏树最早出现在两亿多年前。 6. Thousands of tourists come to see it each year, especially in mid-October, as it is the best time to see it. 　　每年有成千上万的游客前来观赏它，尤其是在十月中旬，因为那是观赏它的最佳时机。 7. People believe the bright yellow leaves can bring joy to their heart. 　　人们相信明亮的黄叶能给他们的心灵带来欢乐。 Section B —How are plants and animals connected with us? 一、重点单词 1. 2. connect /kəˈnekt/ v. 关联；连接 3. connected /kəˈnektɪd/ adj. 连接的；相关的 4. without /wɪˈðaʊt/ prep. 没有；缺乏 5. imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象；猜想 6. honey /ˈhʌni/ n. 蜂蜜；（爱称）亲爱的 7. disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj. 失望的；沮丧的 8. connection /kəˈnekʃn/ n. 联系；连接 9. action /ˈækʃn/ n. 行动；行为 10. per cent (= percent) /pəˈsent/ n. 百分之…… adj. & adv. 每一百中 11. planet /ˈplænɪt/ n. 行星 12. store /stɔː(r)/ v. 贮存；存储 n. 百货商店；商店 13. honeycomb /ˈhʌnikəʊm/ n. 蜂巢 14. communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流；沟通 15. ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ n. 生态系统 16. protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护；防护 17. importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ n. 重要性 18. title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. 标题；题目；名称 19. human /ˈhjuːmən/ n. 人 adj. 人的；人类的 20. ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁 21. happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ n. 幸福；快乐 22. disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v. 使失望；使破灭 23. mushroom /ˈmʌʃrʊm/ n. 蘑菇；伞菌 24. ton /tʌn/ n. 吨 25. role /rəʊl/ n. 作用；职能；角色 26. pea /piː/ n. 豌豆 27. climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候 28. ocean /ˈəʊʃn/ n. 大海；海洋 29. except /ɪkˈsept/ prep. 除……之外；除了 30. tiny /ˈtaɪni/ adj. 极小的；微小的 31. lively /ˈlaɪvli/ adj. 精力充沛的；生机勃勃的 二、重点短语 1. 2. be connected with / to 与……相连；与……有关联 3. at this moment 现在；此时此刻 4. in fact 确切地说；实际上 5. for this reason 出于这个原因 6. in order to 为了；以便 7. play an important part/role in 在……中起重要作用 8. in the ecosystem 在生态系统中 9. the number of... ……的数量 10. a number of 许多；一些 11. such as 例如；诸如……之类 12. be home to sb / sth 有……栖息；是……的家乡 13. protect ... from / against ... 保护……免受…… 14. take action 采取行动 15. depend on 依靠；取决于 16. think about 考虑 17. mean a lot to sb 对某人来说意义重大 18. without doubt 毫无疑问 19. millions of 数百万的 20. the importance of... ……的重要性 21. in one's area 在某人所在的地区 22. work hard 努力工作 / 学习 三、词汇变形 1. disappoint (v. 使失望) → disappointed (adj.) 失望的；disappointing (adj.) 令人失望的；disappointment (n.) 失望 2. action (n. 行动) → act (v.) 行动；active (adj.) 积极的；activity (n.) 活动 3. connect (v. 连接) → connection (n.) 联系；连接；connected (adj.) 连接的；相关的 4. communicate (v. 交流) → communication (n.) 交流；表达；communicative (adj.) 爱说话的 5. protect (v. 保护) → protection (n.) 保护；protective (adj.) 保护的 6. importance (n. 重要性) → important (adj.) 重要的；importantly (adv.) 重要地 7. happiness (n. 幸福) → happy (adj.) 高兴的；happily (adv.) 高兴地；unhappy (adj.) 不快乐的 8. imagine (v. 想象) → imagination (n.) 想象力；imaginary (adj.) 想象中的；imaginative (adj.) 富于想象力的 9. pollination (n. 授粉) → pollinate (v.) 给……授粉；pollen (n.) 花粉 10. lively (adj. 精力充沛的) → live (v.) 居住；生活；alive (adj.) 活着的；living (adj.) 活着的 11. human (n. 人) → humans (复数) 12. except (prep. 除……之外) → exception (n.) 例外；exceptional (adj.) 杰出的 13. role (n. 作用；角色) → roles (复数) 14. store (v. 贮存) → storage (n.) 贮藏；贮存 15. tiny (adj. 极小的) → tinier / tiniest (比较级 / 最高级) 16. climate (n. 气候) → climatic (adj.) 气候的 17. ocean (n. 海洋) → oceanic (adj.) 海洋的 18. ecosystem (n. 生态系统) → ecology (n.) 生态学；ecological (adj.) 生态的 19. mushroom (n. 蘑菇) → mushrooms (复数) 20. honeycomb (n. 蜂巢) → honey (n.) 蜂蜜 + comb (n.) 梳子 四、重点句型 （一）对话重点句型 1. How are plants and animals connected with us? 　　动植物与我们有什么联系？ 2. At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. 　　此时此刻你会意识到，人类、植物和动物都是相互关联的。 3. Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. 　　想象一下，你去了你所在地区的超市，但是那里几乎没有水果、蔬菜、蜂蜜、牛奶、鸡蛋或巧克力。 4. We need each other to live and be happy. 　　我们需要彼此才能生存和快乐。 5. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. 　　这种食物可持续一年多，它有助于创造一个充满活力的、健康的生态系统。 （二）语篇重点句与长难句 1. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. 　　当一只蜜蜂发现新食物时，它用舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里以及有多远。 2. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 　　想想你能做些什么来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一。 3. I can't imagine my life without my pets. They mean a lot to me. 　　我无法想象没有我的宠物的生活。它们对我来说意义重大。 4. In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. 　　事实上，没有它们的工作，世界上大约80%的植物无法生长。 5. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. 　　然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们很担心。 6. Plants, animals and people depend on each other closely. 　　植物、动物和人类彼此紧密依存。 7. It is important to protect the ecosystem and keep it lively and healthy. 　　保护生态系统并保持它的活力与健康是很重要的。 8. For this reason, we should take action to protect bees and other tiny creatures. 出于这个原因，我们应该采取行动保护蜜蜂和其他微小生物。 词句基础练 一、单项选择 1．My good friend Jenny felt ________ when she couldn’t go to the park with me. A．excited B．bored C．relaxed D．disappointed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的好朋友珍妮因为不能和我一起去公园而感到失望。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；disappointed失望的。根据“she couldn’t go to the park with me.”可知，不能一起去公园，好朋友应是感到失望的。应填disappointed。 2．The teacher always tells us the ________ of learning English well. A．action B．importance C．difference D．appearance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师总是告诉我们学好英语的重要性。 action行动；importance重要性；difference区别；appearance外貌。根据语境可知老师通常强调学好英语的“重要性”，the importance of意为“……的重要性”。应填importance。 3．—Why do you ________ Paul as chairperson? — Because he’s the most careful in work and always has big ideas. A．give B．decide C．wish D．choose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么选择保罗为主席？——因为他工作最仔细并且总是有大主意。 give给；decide决定；wish希望；choose选择。根据答语“Because he’s the most careful in work...”可知是在解释选保罗当主席的原因，且choose sb. as...为固定搭配，意为“选某人为……”。故选D。 4．Many people think maths is very difficult, but ________ it will become easier if you practice every day. A．in fact B．right now C．at last D．by accident 【答案】A 【详解】句意：很多人认为数学很难，但事实上，如果你每天练习，它就会变得更容易。 in fact事实上；right now立刻，马上；at last最终；by accident偶然地。根据“Many people think maths is very difficult, but...it will become easier if you practice every day.”可知，此处需要用转折后的实际情况来呼应前文很多人的错误认知，只有in fact符合逻辑。 5．We must give thanks to the teachers who ________ teach us knowledge and help us to grow. A．exactly B．actually C．completely D．quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须感谢那些实际上教给我们知识并帮助我们成长的老师。 exactly确切地/正好；actually实际上/真正地；completely完全地；quickly快速地。根据语境，此处强调老师不仅仅是名义上的，而是“真正地、实实在在地”在传授知识和帮助学生成长，应用actually来加强语气。 6．Elephants have the ________ to remember places with water and food for many years. A．activity B．ability C．thought D．idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大象能够记住有水和食物的地方，并且这种记忆能持续很多年。 activity活动；ability能力；thought想法；idea主意。根据“to remember places with water and food for many years”可知记住地方是大象的一种能力，应填ability。 7．—The door is ________. How could the cat get into the house? —It jumped in through an open window ________ to the door. A．closed; close B．close; close C．closed; closely D．close; closely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——门是关着的，猫是怎么进到房子里的？——它通过靠近门的一扇开着的窗户跳了进来。 closed关着的（形容词）；close近的（形容词）；closely密切地（副词）。第一空be动词后用形容词closed表示门关闭的状态；第二空固定搭配close to表示“靠近”。 8．My grandparents like living in Kunming because its ________ is comfortable. A．area B．climate C．price D．wind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢住在昆明，因为它的气候很舒适。 area地区；climate气候；price价格；wind风。根据常识可知，昆明以气候舒适闻名。应填climate。 9．—How can camels live such a long time in the desert? —They can ________ without drinking water for over a week. A．sleep B．survive C．grow D．walk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——骆驼怎么能在沙漠里活这么久？——它们可以不喝水生存超过一周。 sleep睡觉；survive生存；grow生长；walk行走。根据“without drinking water for over a week”可知，强调骆驼在缺水条件下仍能存活，应填survive。 10．Having a________ number of visitors to a website leads to a higher profit rate (利润率). A．more B．less C．smaller D．larger 【答案】D 【详解】句意：网站有更多的访问量会带来更高的利润率。 more更多的（不能直接修饰number）；less更少的（修饰不可数名词，不修饰number）；smaller更小的；larger更大的。结合语境，“a larger number of”表示“更多数量的”，符合访问量越大利润率越高的逻辑，因此填larger。 11．— Paper cutting looks very easy but ________ it may not be like that. — I think so. Many tourists come to visit it every year. A．exactly B．specially C．actually D．properly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——剪纸看起来很容易，但实际上可能并非如此。——我也这么认为。每年都有许多游客来参观它。 exactly确切地；specially特别地；actually实际上；properly适当地。根据“Paper cutting looks very easy but...”可知，前后句意存在转折，表面看起来容易，但“实际上”并非如此。应填actually。 12．—News can ________ every corner of the world through the Internet. — Exactly. We can’t imagine how fast information flies now. A．reach B．arrive C．touch D．come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——新闻可以通过互联网到达世界的每一个角落。——的确如此。我们无法想象现在信息传播得有多快。 reach到达，及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词；touch触摸，及物动词；come来，不及物动词。根据语境可知，新闻能到达世界各地，空格后直接接地点名词短语every corner of the world，需要用及物动词，故用reach。 13．The pitcher plant uses its special-shaped leaf to ________ small insects for nutrition. A．protect B．attract C．trap D．help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：猪笼草利用其特殊形状的叶子来捕捉小昆虫以获取营养。 protect保护；attract吸引；trap捕捉，困住；help帮助。根据常识及句中“for nutrition”可知，猪笼草是食虫植物，利用特殊叶子捕捉昆虫以获取营养，而不是保护、吸引或帮助昆虫。应填trap。 14．Many animals ________ themselves by changing their colors to match the environment. A．hide B．help C．hurt D．show 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多动物通过改变颜色来与环境保持一致从而隐藏自己。 hide隐藏；help帮助；hurt伤害；show展示。根据“by changing their colors to match the environment”可知，动物改变颜色是为了与环境一致，目的是隐藏自己以避免被发现。应填hide。 15．The ________ can store a large amount of water in its thick stem to survive in the desert. A．cactus B．rose C．maple D．sunflower 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种仙人掌可以在其粗壮的茎中储存大量水分以在沙漠中生存。 cactus仙人掌；rose玫瑰；maple枫树；sunflower向日葵。根据“store a large amount of water in its thick stem to survive in the desert”可知，能在沙漠生存且茎能储水的植物是仙人掌。应填cactus。 16．—Trees are really important to us. —Yes, I can’t ________ living in a world without trees. A．solve B．connect C．describe D．imagine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——树木对我们真的很重要。——是的，我无法想象生活在没有树木的世界里。 solve解决；connect连接；describe描述；imagine想象。根据“Trees are really important to us.”可知树木很重要，推测出无法“想象”没有树木的生活。 17．This kind of flower only ________ at night, so it’s hard to see it during the day. A．wakes up B．grows up C．comes out D．looks out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种花只在晚上开放，所以白天很难看到它。 wakes up醒来；grows up长大；comes out出来、开放；looks out小心。根据“so it’s hard to see it during the day”可知，这种花只在晚上出现或开放，comes out符合语境。 18．—I’m ________ about the endangered animals. What can we do to help them? —We can raise money for animal protection organizations. A．happy B．worried C．excited D．bored 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很担心濒危动物。我们能做些什么来帮助它们？ ——我们可以为动物保护组织筹款。 happy开心的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。濒危动物的处境让人担忧，固定搭配be worried about表示“担心……”，符合语境。 19．I was surprised by my English test grade. I didn’t ________ to get the highest grade in my class. A．need B．expect C．remember D．learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我对我的英语考试成绩感到惊讶。我没预料到我会得全班最高分。 need需要；expect预料/期望；remember记得；learn学习。根据“I was surprised”可知，因为结果出乎意料，所以之前并没有“预料”到会取得这么好的成绩，expect符合语境。 20．The Venus flytrap is a ________ plant that can catch insects for food. A．beautiful B．dangerous C．amazing D．common 【答案】C 【详解】句意：捕蝇草是一种令人惊奇的植物，它可以捕捉昆虫作为食物。 beautiful美丽的；dangerous危险的；amazing令人惊奇的；common普通的。根据“that can catch insects for food”可知，植物能够捕捉昆虫作为食物是一种特殊且罕见的功能，因此是令人惊奇的。 二、单词拼写 1．Many different animals live in the big o________ (海洋). 【答案】ocean/cean 【详解】句意：许多不同的动物生活在广阔的海洋里。中文提示“海洋”，单词以字母o开头；ocean为名词，此处使用单数形式。 2．Don’t put all your eggs in one b________ (篮子). 【答案】basket/asket 【详解】句意：不要把你所有的鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里。根据首字母和括号内提示词可推断为basket“篮子”，可数名词单数，前面有冠词one，应用单数形式basket。 3．This plant looks s________ (奇怪的), but it is very common in South America. 【答案】strange/trange 【详解】句意：这种植物看起来很奇怪，但在南美洲很常见。根据“looks”可知，此处需填形容词作表语；根据“but it is very common in South America”可知，此处表示这种植物看起来很奇怪；根据括号内中文提示“奇怪的”和首字母可知，strange“奇怪的”符合语境。故填strange。 4．Trees can p________ (产生) fresh oxygen for people and animals. 【答案】produce/roduce 【详解】句意：树木能为人类和动物产生新鲜的氧气。根据“Trees”及“fresh oxygen”可知，树木通过光合作用“产生”氧气；再结合首字母和汉语提示，produce“产生”符合“树木产生氧气”的语境，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填produce。 5．The red flower a________ (吸引) lots of bees every spring. 【答案】attracts/ttracts 【详解】句意：每年春天，这种红色的花吸引了许多蜜蜂。根据汉语“吸引”及首字母a提示可知，此处应用动词attract，句子时态为一般现在时，主语The red flower是第三人称单数，谓语动词attract应用三单形式attracts。 6．Some plants can catch small animals for their n________ (营养). 【答案】nutrition/utrition 【详解】句意：有些植物可以捕捉小动物以获取营养。根据汉语“营养”及首字母n提示可知，此处应用名词nutrition，为不可数名词。 7．Camels can live in the d________ (沙漠) without drinking water for many days. 【答案】desert/esert 【详解】句意：骆驼可以在沙漠里生存很多天而不喝水。根据汉语“沙漠”及首字母d提示可知，此处应用名词desert，符合语义。 8．The movie is so touching that I can’t think of a b________ (更好的) one. 【答案】better/etter 【详解】句意：这部电影太感人了，我想不出一部更好的了。括号提示“更好的”，为good的比较级better；此处暗含和这部电影对比，用比较级表达最高级含义。 9．We all think China is the s________ (安全的) place in the world. 【答案】(s)afest 【详解】句意：我们都认为中国是世界上最安全的地方。结合空前的the、首字母提示和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词safe的最高级形式safest。故填(s)afest。 10．As teenagers, we should try to ________ (保护) our environment. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该努力保护我们的环境。根据中文以及“try to…our environment.”可知，此处填写“保护”的动词原形。故填protect。 11．We went to the w________ (最差的) supermarket in town last weekend. 【答案】(w)orst 【详解】句意：上周末我们去了镇上最差的超市。worst“最差的”。故填(w)orst。 12．In order to p________ (保护) the sea life, Bill started the Underwater Music Festival. 【答案】(p)rotect 【详解】句意：为了保护海洋生物，比尔发起了水下音乐节。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填protect“保护”，in order to do“为了做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 13．Listening to tapes plays an important r________ (作用) in learning English. 【答案】(r)ole 【详解】句意：听磁带在学习英语中起着重要的作用。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，role意为“作用”，名词，冠词an修饰可数名词单数形式。故填(r)ole。 14．Close your eyes and i_____ (想象) you are in a spaceship. 【答案】(i)magine 【详解】句意：闭上眼睛，想象你在宇宙飞船里。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，imagine“想象”，动词；根据“Close your eyes and…you are in a spaceship.”可知，此句是以动词原形开头的祈使句，and表并列，并列相同的成分，此处应用动词原形。故填(i)magine。 15．A butterfly is a kind of beautiful i________ (昆虫). 【答案】insect/nsect 【详解】句意：蝴蝶是一种美丽的昆虫。根据“A butterfly”及“a kind of beautiful”可知，此处需填单数可数名词，表示“昆虫”类别，再结合首字母和汉语提示，insect符合“蝴蝶是昆虫”的语境。故填insect。 三、完成句子 1．除了水，世界上最受欢迎的饮品是什么? What is ________ ________ ________ drink in the world after water? 【答案】 the most popular 【详解】原句中“最受欢迎的”是关键词。popular表示“受欢迎的”，最高级是most popular，表示“最受欢迎的”，形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the。 2．我希望有一天能走进雨林，见到许许多多特别的动物。 I ________ I can visit the rainforest and see many special animals ________ ________. 【答案】 hope one day 【详解】原句关键词“希望”“有一天”。表示“希望”的动词是hope，主语为I，动词用原形，后接宾语从句；表示“有一天”的短语是one day。 3．最惊人的发现是一棵500岁的古树——它看起来像一件天然艺术品。 ________ ________ ________ discovery is a 500-year-old tree—it looks like a natural artwork. 【答案】 The most amazing 【详解】原句中“最惊人的”是关键词。“惊人的”对应单词“amazing”，为多音节形容词，最高级在前面加“the most”，句首首字母大写，故填The most amazing。 4．竹子的重要性不仅超越了自然, 还在文化方面发挥着作用, 比如中国竹画。 The ________ of bamboo not only goes beyond nature but also ________ culture, like Chinese bamboo paintings. 【答案】 importance plays a role in 【详解】原句中”重要性“和“在……发挥作用”是关键词。importance表示“重要性”，名词作主语；plays a role in表示“在……发挥作用”，固定搭配，主语“The importance”为单数故动词用三单。故填importance；plays a role in。 5．龙被视为中华民族的一种象征。 The dragon is regarded as ________ ________ ________ the Chinese nation. 【答案】 a symbol of 【详解】原句中“……的一种象征”是关键词，表示“……的一种象征”的短语是a symbol of，其中“一种”对应不定冠词a；symbol意为“象征”，是可数名词；of表示所属关系，故填a；symbol；of。 6．戚继光是中国最伟大的民族英雄之一。 Qi Jiguang is ________ ________ ________ ________ national heroes in China. 【答案】 one of the greatest 【详解】原句中“最伟大的……之一”是关键词，对应的固定结构是“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，great的最高级为greatest，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。 7．他是世界上最好的歌手之一。 He is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ all over the world. 【答案】 one of the best singers 【详解】原句中“最好的歌手之一”是关键词。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表达“最……的……之一”，“最好的”对应形容词最高级best，“歌手”对应名词singer，此处要用复数形式singers。 8．我们在森林公园里散步，希望能发现一些野生动物和植物。 We ________ ________ ________ in the forest park yesterday, hoping to find some wild animals and plants. 【答案】 took a walk 【详解】原句中“散步”是关键词。对应固定短语take a walk，根据句意描述的是过去发生的一次具体活动，动词需用一般过去式。故填took；a；walk。 9．有些植物可以移动去获取更多阳光。 Some plants can ________ ________ get more sunlight. 【答案】 move to 【详解】原句中“移动去”为关键词，“移动”对应单词move，情态动词can后用动词原形；“去”表示目的，to get为动词不定式作目的状语。 10．东汉时期的拓石技艺是最早的印刷术。 The stone rubbing ________ of the Eastern Han dynasty was the ________ form of printing. 【答案】 technique earliest 【详解】原句中“技艺”“最早的”是关键词，“技艺”对应的英文单词是technique，“早的”对应的单词是early，“最早的”用最高级形式earliest，修饰后面名词form。 语篇拔高练 一、选词填空 Passage A 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 down   cow   if   activity   lose   feel   hard   plant   happy   and Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also our good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more colourful. First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police find 1 people or catch bad people. They are very smart and loyal. 2 and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much 3 than before. Second, animals bring us 4 . Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family members. They play with us and make us 5 less lonely. When we are sad, they can comfort us with their love. Third, animals are important for the environment. Bees take pollen from one flower to another. Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. Our world would not be so beautiful 6 there were no animals. However, some animals are in danger because of human 7 . We cut 8 forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals to live. We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, 9 trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals are our good friends. They help us, make us happy 55 keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them with love and care, so we can live together in a better world. 【答案】 1．lost 2．Cows 3．harder 4．happiness 5．feel 6．if 7．activities 8．down 9．planting 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物在人类生活中的重要作用，阐述动物对人类、环境的价值以及动物面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护动物。 【详解】 1．句意：例如，狗可以帮助警察寻找失踪人员或者抓捕坏人。此处需要形容词修饰名词people，lose意为“丢失”，其形容词lost意为“失踪的”，契合警察搜寻失踪人员的语境，因此填lost。 2．句意：牛和羊为我们提供牛奶和羊毛，我们用这些来制作食物和衣服。此处需要名词作句子主语，cow意为“奶牛”，后文and sheep为复数，此处也用复数Cows，契合奶牛产出牛奶的语境，因此填Cows。 3．句意：没有它们，生活可能会比以前艰难得多。much后接形容词比较级，than提示此处用比较级，hard意为“艰难的”，比较级harder，契合动物对人类生活十分重要的语境，因此填harder。 4．句意：第二，动物带给我们快乐。此处需要名词作动词bring的宾语，happy意为“快乐的”，名词形式happiness意为“快乐；幸福”，契合宠物可以给人带来欢乐的语境，因此填happiness。 5．句意：它们陪我们玩耍，让我们感觉不那么孤独。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，此处需要动词原形，feel意为“感觉”，契合宠物陪伴驱散孤独的语境，因此填feel。 6．句意：如果没有动物，我们的世界不会如此美丽。此处需要连词引导条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，契合假设没有动物的设想语境，因此填if。 7．句意：然而，由于人类的一些活动，一些动物正处于危险之中。human后接名词，activity意为“活动”，此处表示各类人类行为，用复数activities，契合人类活动威胁动物生存的语境，因此填activities。 8．句意：我们砍伐森林、污染河流并且过度捕猎。cut down为固定搭配，意为“砍伐”，down意为“向下”，契合砍伐森林破坏动物栖息地的语境，因此填down。 9．句意：我们可以做一些小事，例如不乱扔垃圾、植树以及更多地了解动物。like是介词，后面接动名词形式，plant意为“种植”，动名词planting，和not littering、learning并列，契合植树保护环境的语境，因此填planting。 10．句意：总而言之，动物是我们的好朋友。它们帮助我们，使我们快乐并且让我们的世界美丽。此处需要并列连词连接并列谓语，and意为“并且”，契合多个并列短句的逻辑语境，因此填and。 Passage B without    home   warm   visit   return   good   live   trash   sick   little Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are like underwater cities. They cover less than 1% of the ocean floor, but they are 1 to about 25% of all sea animals. Coral reefs are also beautiful places for people to 2 . Coral reefs are built by tiny animals called coral polyps (珊瑚虫). These polyps have a special partner—algae (藻类) that 3 inside them. The algae give the coral food and color. In 4 , the coral gives the algae a safe home. But coral reefs are in big trouble today. The ocean is getting 5 because of climate change. When the water gets too warm, the algae leave the coral. This makes the coral 6 . 7 the algae, the coral turns white and may die. This is called coral bleaching. Many people also throw 8 into the sea. They also use chemicals that hurt the coral. And some people break coral reefs when they go fishing with dynamite (炸药). We can help save coral reefs. We can use 9 plastic and save energy at home. Scientists are also growing new coral in labs. If we all do a little, coral reefs can have a 10 future. 【答案】 1．home 2．visit 3．live 4．return 5．warmer 6．sick 7．Without 8．trash 9．less 10．good 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了珊瑚礁的重要性、构成原理、当前面临的威胁以及人类可以采取的保护措施。 【详解】 1．句意：它们只占海底面积的不到1%，却是大约25%海洋生物的家园。根据语境，珊瑚礁给海洋动物提供生存家园，固定搭配be home to表示 “是……的栖息地”，故填home。 2．句意：珊瑚礁也是人们参观的美丽地方。前面定语是beautiful（美丽的），指向观光价值，美丽的地方供人游览，方框内选visit，不定式作后置定语修饰places，to后面必须接动词原形visit。 3．句意：这些珊瑚虫有一个特殊的伙伴——生活在它们体内的藻类。破折号后是解释algae与polyps的关系，生物学常识是虫黄藻共生在珊瑚虫组织内，live inside正是“生活在……内部”，全文是一般现在时，主语复数，用动词原形live。 4．句意：作为回报，珊瑚给藻类一个安全的家。空格前是In，后面是逗号隔开的主句，说明要填一个名词，与In构成固定短语作状语。前一句“藻类给珊瑚食物和颜色”，后一句“珊瑚给藻类安全的家”——两句是对等互惠关系，需要一个表达“反过来、作为回报”的连接短语。in return正好承担这个逻辑。故填return。 5．句意：由于气候变化，海洋正在变暖。根据下文“When the water gets too warm…”，方框内选warm，get+形容词比较级是英语表达“逐渐变得……”的结构，而且与后文“too warm”形成递进——先变暖，再变得过热。所以不能填原级 warm，故填比较级warmer。 6．句意：这使得珊瑚生病。This指代前一句“藻类离开珊瑚”——藻类是珊瑚的共生伙伴，一旦离开，珊瑚失去食物和颜色供应，这是一个负面结果。方框内形容词表示负面的有sick和little。little（小的）：尺寸变化与藻类离开无关；sick（生病的）：负面，珊瑚因失去共生藻而生理受损，符合语境。故填sick。 7．句意：没有藻类，珊瑚会变白并可能死亡。空格在句首，后直接接名词the algae，需要一个介词引导条件 / 伴随状语。方框内唯一的介词是without，句首字母大写，故填Without。 8．句意：许多人也把垃圾扔进海里。本段讲珊瑚礁的人为威胁，“人们往海里扔”，最自然的宾语是trash（垃圾），即海洋塑料污染。throw trash是常用动宾搭配。故填trash。 9．句意：我们可以少用塑料并在家里节约能源。“use + 修饰语 + plastic”；plastic是不可数名词，空格需要一个能修饰不可数名词的限定词/形容词。方框内剩余仅有little恰好可以修饰不可数名词，and连接的“save energy”是“减少消耗”，并列的“use…plastic”也应是“更少用塑料”，是与现状相比的比较级，所以little变为less。 10．句意：如果我们都尽一点力，珊瑚礁可以有一个美好的未来。修饰名词future，需填形容词，方框内还剩good，意为“美好的”，符合积极展望。故填good。 Passage C 用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每个词汇仅用一次。 almost,  easily,  imagine,  plan,  popular,  prize,  solve,  connect with,  in fact,  take notes Every year, zookeepers at London Zoo check the weight of many animals. The zoo has 1 10,000 animals, so they can’t weigh them all at once. In August, they checked over 300 kinds. The information is sent to a world system to help other zoos 2 better care for the future. Angela Ryan, who works at the zoo, says, “We want to know if the animals are healthy and growing well.” She says they 3 on the size and weight of each one. Some animals joined the check for the first time. The keepers must think of some ways to 4 the problem. When ten baby penguins walked onto the scale (称), the keepers used fish to pull them closer. These penguins are 5 . People like watching their funny actions. “They can’t fly, but they move through water very 6 ,” Ryan says. Three lion babies also took part. The biggest one weighed 18 kilograms. A pig named Olive was happy to get food as a 7 . Two camels stood on special scales—each was over 600 kilograms! It’s hard to 8 them lying down—they are so big! Ryan says, “ 9 , weighing helps us understand the animals better and we can 10 other zoos and exchange ideas.” 【答案】 1．almost 2．plan 3．take notes 4．solve 5．popular 6．easily 7．prize 8．imagine 9．In fact 10．connect with 【导语】本文讲述了伦敦动物园的饲养员每年检查动物体重的情况，以及这一做法的目的、具体过程和意义。 【详解】 1．句意：动物园有将近10,000只动物，所以他们不能一次性给它们称重。此处需要一个副词修饰数字10,000，在句中表示“几乎、将近”，应选almost。 2．句意：信息被发送到一个世界系统，以帮助其他动物园更好地为未来做计划。“help sb. (to) do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形，在句中表示“计划”，故填plan。 3．句意：她说他们记录每一只动物的体型和体重。此处需要谓语动词，在句中表示“做记录”。根据上下文可知此处描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形，故填take notes。 4．句意：饲养员必须想出一些方法来解决这个问题。“ways to do sth.”意为“做某事的方法”，不定式符号to后接动词原形；“solve the problem”是动词短语，意为“解决问题”，符合语境。 5．句意：这些企鹅很受欢迎。人们喜欢看它们滑稽的动作。be动词are后接形容词作表语，形容词popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合下文人们喜欢看的语境。 6．句意：但它们在水中移动得非常自如。此处需用副词修饰动词move，副词easily意为“容易地、自如地”，符合企鹅在水中游动的特点。 7．句意：一只名叫Olive的猪很高兴得到食物作为奖励。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，prize是可数名词，意为“奖励”，符合得到食物的语境。 8．句意：很难想象它们躺下的样子——它们太大了！“It’s hard to do sth.”意为“做某事很难”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，动词imagine意为“想象”，符合语境。 9．句意：事实上，称重帮助我们更好地理解动物。此处需要一个介词短语作状语，在句中表示“事实上”，用于引出真实情况，句首首字母需大写。故填In fact。 10．句意：我们可以与其他动物园联系并交换想法。情态动词can后接动词原形，“connect with”是动词短语，意为“与……联系”，符合交换想法的语境。 Passage D 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 alone, than, we, usual, danger, big, begin, during, situation, hundred Amur tigers are interesting animals. They are the 1 cats in the world. A full-grown Amur tiger can be over 600 pounds. They live 2 . Tigers also have very good eyesight and hearing. Their eyesight is much better 3 humans. Amur tigers live in the forests in the Russian Far East and Northeastern China. They have a thick yellow coat. It keeps them warm 4 the long, cold winters in the forest. Amur tigers 5 hunt (猎杀) at night. Sometimes these tigers travel 6 of kilometres to look for things to eat. They hunt small animals living in the forest. They also hunt smaller kinds of bears. A hungry Amur tiger can eat more than 50 pounds in one night. Today, Amur tigers are in 7 . The number of Amur tigers dropped fast at the beginning of the twentieth century. Russia and China then 8 to protect these big cats. After that, the number of Amur tigers grew. Scientists believe there are about 540 Amur tigers living in the wild today. These big cats are still in a difficult 9 . We should try to save these tigers. If we try 10 best, the tigers may live in peace in the future. 【答案】 1．biggest 2．alone 3．than 4．during 5．usually 6．hundreds 7．danger 8． began 1．situation 2．our 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了东北虎的特征、生活习性以及目前的保护状况。 【详解】 1．句意：它们是世界上最大的猫科动物。根据空前的“the”和范围状语“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，后文“A full-grown Amur tiger can be over 600 pounds”说明东北虎体型巨大，big表示“大的”，最高级形式为biggest。 2．句意：它们独居。空处修饰动词live，要用副词，且此处是描述东北虎的生活方式，结合备选词，live alone 意为“独自生活”，符合语境。故填alone。 3．句意：它们的视力比人类好得多。根据“much better”可知，此处是在和人类的视力作比较，than“比”，符合语境，引出比较的对象humans。 4．句意：在漫长寒冷的冬季期间，它能使它们保持温暖。后文“the long, cold winters in the forest”是时间段，用备选词during“在……期间”连接，表示时间范围。 5．句意：东北虎通常在夜间捕猎。此处修饰动词hunt，应用副词形式，结合备选词，此处是介绍东北虎的常规捕猎时间习惯，usual的副词usually符合语境。 6．句意：有时这些老虎行进数百公里去寻找食物。“...of kilometres”指的是公里数，结合备选词，hundred的复数形式与of可构成固定搭配hundreds of意为“数百”，表示概数，所以填hundreds。 7．句意：如今，东北虎处于危险之中。“The number of Amur tigers dropped fast at the beginning of the twentieth century. ”数量下降，说明东北虎处于危险中，in danger为固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”，符合数量下降的语境。 8．句意：随后俄罗斯和中国开始保护这些大型猫科动物。前文提到东北虎数量在20世纪初快速下降，此处描述两国后续采取的行动，方框中的动词begin符合语境，整段时态为一般过去时，因此begin要变为过去式began，表示过去启动保护行动，因此填began。 9．句意：这些大型猫科动物仍然处于艰难的处境中。前文提到东北虎的数量在保护后有所回升，此处转折说明它们的生存状态依旧不容乐观，方框中的名词situation意为“情况、处境”，构成短语in a difficult situation表示“处于艰难的处境”，符合语境，因此填situation。 10．句意：如果我们尽自己最大的努力，东北虎未来或许可以平安地生活。此处考查固定搭配try one's best，意为“尽某人最大的努力”，主语是we，因此要将方框中的代词we变为形容词性物主代词our，对应搭配中的物主代词要求，因此填our。 二、短文填空 Passage A 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is home 1 over 400 species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the 2 (large) fish in the world. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5m long, weigh over 500 kg and live to be 40 years. They’ve lived on earth for about 140, 000, 000 years, 3 people call them a “living fossil (化石) ”. The Chinese sturgeon was common in the river before. However, it’s in danger now. Fishing too much in 4 1970s made their numbers fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, their species number became even 5 (few). So the help for the Chinese sturgeon is very necessary. Luckily, China has already taken 6 (act). On 14th May 2020, Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the first rule to help the fish in danger. From then on, the country also started to stop people from fishing in the important areas of the Yangtze River. We 92 (believe) there will be more and more Chinese sturgeons. We should also play 7 part in saving the species in danger. 【答案】1．to 2．largest 3．so 4．the 5．fewer 6．action 7．believe 8．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了长江是中国最长的河流，是包括中华鲟在内400多个物种的家园，但是由于过度捕捞，导致中华鲟濒临灭绝，文章介绍了中国已经采取行动，出台法规保护中华鲟，最后作者呼吁我们也要参与拯救濒危物种。 【详解】 1．句意：它是包括中华鲟在内的400多个物种的栖息地。根据语境，此处考查固定搭配be home to…，意为“是……的栖息地”。 2．句意：中华鲟是世界上最大的鱼类之一。large意为“大的”，是形容词，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，因此，此处用large的最高级largest。 3．句意：它们已经在地球上生存约1.4亿年，所以人们称它们为“活化石”。 根据语境，前一句是原因，后一句是结果，so“所以”后接结果，引导结果状语从句。 4．句意：20世纪70年代的过度捕捞，使得这个物种数量越来越少。“in the+年份s”是固定结构，意为“……世纪……年代”，in the 1970s意为“在20世纪70年代”，因此，此处必须加the。 5．句意：结果，它们的物种数量变得更少了。few意为“很少的”，even“甚至，更加”后面要加形容词比较级，因此，此处填few的比较级fewer。 6．句意：幸运的是，中国已经采取行动。act意为“表演；行动”，是动词，take后接名词，作宾语，take action是固定短语，意为“采取行动”，action是act的名词形式。 7．句意：我们相信将会有越来越多的中华鲟。believe意为“相信”，根据上下文时态，句子是一般现在时，主语we“我们”是复数，谓语动词用原形believe。 8．句意：我们也应该参与拯救濒危物种。此处考查固定短语play a part in，意为“参与；在……方面起作用”，因此，此处填不定冠词a。 Passage A 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many people, the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang are wonderful places for travelling. But for Yang Zong, a plant lover, they’re places where he started his dream and 1 (make) it come true. 2 the age of 6, Yang Zong read a book about the plants in Xinjiang and became 3 (interest) in plants. He kept 4 (study) them in school. In 1998, he found a special flower during a school trip to the Tianshan Mountains. Then he became the 5 (one) person to find Neottia inayati (小花鸟巢兰) in China. After he finished school, Yang set up 6 group to study plants. Many plant lovers joined him. Every year, Yang and his team go into the mountains, take pictures of special plants and get specimens (标本) for study. It 7 (usual) takes them around 15 days at a time. Nothing can make them 8 (happy) than finding a special plant. Yang wrote a book named The Atlas of Wild Vascular Plants in Northern Xinjiang (《新疆北部野生维管植物图鉴》) 9 it came out in 2021. The book 10 (describe) about 1,600 kinds of plants in Xinjiang with over 5,000 beautiful pictures. “I hope this book can help people learn more about plants and bring out their love for nature,” Yang says. 【答案】 1．made 2．At 3．interested 4．studying 5．first 6．a 7．usually 8．happier 9．and 10．describes 【导语】本文讲述植物爱好者杨宗扎根新疆天山，追寻植物梦想，发现新植物、组建研究团队并出版植物图鉴的故事，体现他对植物研究与自然的热爱。 【详解】 1．句意：但对于植物爱好者杨宗来说，这里是他开启梦想并使之成真的地方。and连接并列谓语，前面started为过去式，本空也要用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。 2．句意：在6岁时，杨宗读了一本关于新疆植物的书。固定搭配at the age of，表示“在……岁时”，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：在6岁时，杨宗读了一本关于新疆植物的书，开始对植物感兴趣。固定搭配become interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”，修饰人用形容词interested。 4．句意：他在学校一直研究它们。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，keep后接动名词，study变动名词studying。 5．句意：然后他成为在中国发现小花鸟巢兰的第一人。固定搭配“the+序数词”，one的序数词为first，the first person表示“第一人”。 6．句意：毕业后，杨宗组建了一个小组来研究植物。group是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示泛指“一个”。 7．句意：这通常一次要花费他们大约15天。空处修饰动词takes，要用副词，usual的副词形式是usually。 8．句意：没有什么能比发现一种特殊植物更让他们开心。空后有than表示比较，要用形容词比较级，happy的比较级是happier。 9．句意：杨宗写了一本名为《新疆北部野生维管植物图鉴》的书，并且它于2021年出版。前后两个分句为顺承并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 10．句意：这本书配有5000多张精美图片，记述了新疆大约1600种植物。主语the book是单数，本句描述书籍内容事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式describes。 Passage C 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever fed animals in the park? Feeding wild animals sounds interesting. 1 it’s not a good idea. In 2 new study, scientists say some elephants in a park have a habit of asking for food from people. They are losing the ability to find food on 3 (they) own. For wild animals, human (人类的) food, like bread and 4 (sandwich), is not healthy. It 5 (have) too much sugar and fat. They are bad 6 animals’ health. In the study, an elephant named Rambe is in bad health. Scientists think it is because the elephant 7 (usual)eats too much human food. Feeding wildlife can be 8 (danger) for people, too. Animals might be unhappy when they don’t get enough food. They may hurt (伤害) people. What can we do 9 (help) wild animals? First, don’t litter. Animals might die after eating these things. Second, do not go to animal shows, either. These 10 (be) not good ways to treat animals. Even small actions (行为) count. Let’s respect animals and care for them. 【答案】 1．But 2．a 3．their 4．sandwiches 5．has 6．for 7．usually 8．dangerous 9．to help 10．are 【导语】本文介绍了在公园喂食野生动物的危害，以及我们应如何保护野生动物。 【详解】 1．句意：喂食野生动物听起来很有趣，但这不是个好主意。前后为转折关系，用but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 2．句意：在一项新研究中，科学家说公园里的一些大象有向人们要食物的习惯。此处泛指“一项”新研究，用不定冠词a。 3．句意：它们正在失去自己寻找食物的能力。“on one’s own”为固定搭配，意为“独自/靠自己”，主语为they，故用their。 4．句意：对于野生动物来说，人类的食物，如面包和三明治，是不健康的。sandwich为可数名词，与bread并列，此处表示泛指，用复数sandwiches。 5．句意：它含有太多的糖和脂肪。主语“It”为单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填has。 6．句意：它们对动物的健康有害。“be bad for”为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故填for。 7．句意：科学家认为这是因为这头大象通常吃太多人类食物。修饰动词“eats”需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually。 8．句意：喂食野生动物对人们来说也可能是危险的。此处表示“危险的”，danger的形容词为dangerous。 9．句意：我们能做什么来帮助野生动物？此处表示目的，用不定式，故填to help。 10．句意：这些不是对待动物的好方式。主语“These”为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are。 Passage D 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Early in the morning, a family in Rockaway Township, New Jersey were really surprised at what they saw through the window-a mother bear and her five babies were enjoying a pool party in the backyard of the family. The special 1 (visit) were quite happy. In the swimming pool, they enjoyed 2 (they) playing with water, just like any human family on hot days. They seemed to love the pool and have much fun there. 3 , the family didn’t know what to do. “They look like Teddy bears,” one girl in the family said, watching the animals 4 (careful) inside the house. Although the scene was cute, the girl didn’t think so. “They 5 (take) my toys. They may break our pool with their feet. I wish the bears were not here.” Just like kids, those baby bears also liked other fun places in the backyard. They wanted to try out the slide (滑梯). What was even 6 (bad), the mother bear tried 7 (play) with the pool pump (泵). It was 8 electric (带电的) machine, so the family were really 9 (worry) that the bear might be in danger. Luckily, nothing happened. 10 (Final), the pool party was over and all the bears left. All the family were safe. “In fact, we didn’t invite them to our house,” Mr. Basile said. “I hope they won’t go to someone else’s backyard later.” 【答案】 1．visitors 2．themselves 3．However 14．carefully 5．took 6．worse 7． playing 1．an 2．worried 3．Finally 【导语】本文讲述了新泽西一户人家清晨意外看到熊妈妈带着五只熊宝宝在后院泳池玩耍的趣事，描述熊一家各种调皮举动以及这一家人的担忧，最后这群熊离开了。 【详解】 1．句意：这些特殊的访客十分开心。本句这里需要表示“访客”，visit是动词访问，要变为名词visitor，后面谓语were是复数，所以visitor变为visitors，故填visitors。 2．句意：在游泳池里，它们玩水玩得很开心，就像大热天里任何一个人类家庭一样。本句固定搭配enjoy oneself表示玩得开心，主语是they，对应的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。 3．句意：然而，这户人家不知道该做些什么。本句前文讲熊玩得很愉快，后文讲一家人不知所措，存在转折关系，空后有逗号，用副词However，故填However。 4．句意：“它们看起来就像泰迪熊”，家里的一个女孩在房子里面仔细观察这些动物说道。本句修饰动词watching要用副词形式，careful形容词变为副词carefully，故填carefully。 5．句意：它们拿走了我的玩具。全文是过去时态，熊拿走了女孩的玩具，女孩才担心之后熊可能会做出破坏泳池等行为，而且限填一词，take过去式took符合语境。故填took。 6．句意：更糟糕的是，熊妈妈试着玩泳池泵。本句even后面加形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse，what was even worse固定表达表示更糟糕的是，故填worse。 7．句意：更糟糕的是，熊妈妈试着玩泳池泵。本句固定搭配try doing sth.试着做某事，所以play变为playing，故填playing。 8．句意：它是一台带电的机器。本句machine是可数名词单数，electric元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an，故填an。 9．句意：所以一家人十分担心熊可能会陷入危险当中。本句be动词后面接形容词作表语，worry动词变为形容词worried（感到担心的），故填worried。 10．句意：最后，泳池派对结束，所有熊离开了。本句修饰整个句子要用副词，Final形容词变为副词Finally，句首大写，故填Finally。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $