Unit 1 Period 1 Reading and Thinking（课件PPT）-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步课件（人教版）

UNIT 1　SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的 [派生词]　severely adv.严重地；严厉地 [近义词]　harsh/serious/intense/strict [反义词]　mild adj.(伤病)不严重的，轻微的 frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的 frustrate vt.使懊丧；使沮丧；挫败；阻止 [派生词]　frustrating adj.令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的 frustration n．沮丧；懊恼 晨背清单1—教材词汇梳理——单元重点速记，厚植语基底蕴 返回导航 once and for all最终地；彻底地 contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的 contradict v．反驳；否认；发生矛盾 [派生词]　contradiction n．矛盾；否认；反驳 [近义词]　opposed/inconsistent [反义词]　supportive adj.支持的，拥护的，给予帮助的 consistent adj.始终如一的；持续的 返回导航 infection n．感染；传染 infect vt.使感染；传染 [派生词]　infectious adj.传染性的；感染的(尤指通过呼吸)；有感染力的 [短语]　sb. be infected with...某人被感染…… subscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费) [派生词]　subscription n．订购；订阅(费)；用户费；定期捐款 subscriber n．订阅人；订购者；定期捐款者 [短语]　subscribe to同意；赞同 返回导航 proof n．证据；证明；检验 prove vt.证明；证实　linking v．证明是；被发现是 multiple adj.数量多的；多种多样的 [派生词]　multiply vi.& vt.乘以；迅速增加；繁殖 [近义词]　diverse/various/numerous/a range of/a variety of/varieties of household n．一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人 suspect vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任　n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 [近义词]　doubt/disbelieve/distrust [派生词]　suspected adj.有嫌疑的 返回导航 blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责　n．责备；指责 [近义词]　accuse/charge/condemn/scold/criticize/tell off handle n．把手；拉手；柄　vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等) [短语]　get/have a handle on弄懂；理解；搞明白 intervention n．介入；出面；干涉 intervene vi.干预；介入；出面；插话 [近义词]　interference [短语]　intervene in干预；插手；调停 返回导航 link n．联系；纽带　vt.把……连接起来；相关联 raw adj.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的 [反义词]　processed adj.经过加工的　cooked adj.煮熟的 [短语]　raw materials 原材料/素材 in the raw处于自然状态；未开化的 pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的 [派生词]　purely adv.仅仅；完全地；纯粹地 purify vt.净化；使……洁净 返回导航 substantial adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的 substance n．物质；物品；事实根据 decrease n．减少；降低；减少量　vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 [近义词]　drop/decline/lessen/shorten/weaken/loss/cut down/fall off [反义词]　increase v．增长，增强　n．增长量；增长 rise v．(质量)提高　raise v．(数量、水平等)增加，提高 thanks to 幸亏；由于 返回导航 statistic n．统计数字；统计资料；统计学 transform vt.使改观；使改变形态　vi.改变；转变 [派生词]　transformation n．(彻底的)变化；转变；变革 transformative adj.有改革能力的，起改造作用的 microscope n．显微镜 thinking n．思想；思维；见解 protein n．蛋白质 cell n．细胞；小房间；单间牢房；电池 virus n．病毒 返回导航 finding n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决 find (found，found) vt.发现 [派生词]　finder n．发现者 [近义词]　result/outcome/discovery/detection initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的 [派生词]　initially adv.起初；最初 initialize v．初始化 [近义词]　premier/original [反义词]　last/final/eventual adj.最终的 返回导航 framework n．框架；结构 [短语]　theoretical framework理论框架 solid adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的　n．固体 [短语]　solid proof 可靠的证据 cast vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷；为(戏剧、角色)选派演员；投票　n．投；抛；全体演员 [派生词]　casting n．铸件，铸造物；角色分配 [近义词]　throw/toss 返回导航 shadow n．阴影；影子；背光处 [短语]　in/under the shadow of在……的阴影下；在……的笼罩下 in the shadow在阴暗处 rainbow n．彩虹 pour vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)；(雨)倾盆而下 [短语]　pour out 倾吐；诉说　pour into川流不息地涌入 mechanical adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的 mechanic n．机械师；机械修理工 [派生词]　mechanism n．机械装置 返回导航 break out (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解 [派生词]　defenc(s)e n．防御；保护；辩护 defensive adj.自卫的；防御用的 [近义词]　protect/guard/safeguard/shelter [反义词]　attack vt.袭击；攻击 assistant n．助理；助手　adj.助理的；副的 assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 [派生词]　assistance n．帮助；协助；援助 [短语]　with the assistance of 在……的帮助下 come/go to one's assistance 来/去帮助某人 assist sb. in (doing) sth./to do sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb. with sth.帮助某人某事 返回导航 in charge of 主管；掌管；负责 missile n．导弹 leadership n．领导；领导地位；领导才能 lead v．引路；引领；导致；处于领先地位 [派生词]　leader n．领导 [短语]　under the leadership of sb./under sb.'s leadership 在某人的领导下 trace vt.追溯；追踪；查出　n．痕迹；遗迹；踪迹；微量；少许 [近义词]　track/go back/date back [短语]　be traced back to追溯到 trace element [化]微量元素 without a trace 无影无踪地；渺无踪迹地 返回导航 outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的 [近义词]excellent/extraordinary/splendid/exceptional/brilliant/fantastic [反义词]　inferior adj.较差的；比不上……的 gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的 gift n．礼物；天赋；天资 [近义词]　talented come down with 患(病)；染上(小病) [近义词]　develop/be infected with/be affected with 返回导航 abstract adj.抽象的；理论上的　n．(文献等的)摘要 [短语]　in the abstract抽象地；理论上；概括地 steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的 [派生词]　steadily adv.稳定地；平稳地；稳步地 [近义词]　stable/settled/constant [反义词]　unsteady adj.不稳定的 [习语]　(as) steady as a rock十分可靠；稳如泰山 concept n．概念；观念 [近义词]　idea/thought/notion 返回导航 astronomer n．天文学家 astronomy n．天文学 besides prep.除……之外(还)　adv.而且；此外 [近义词]　apart from/aside from/in addition to/additionally/moreover/what's more brilliant adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的 furthermore adv.此外；再者 above all 最重要的是；尤其是 返回导航 fault n．弱点；过错 [派生词]　faulty adj.有错误的；有缺点的 shift n．改变；转换；轮班　vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向 [近义词]　change/alter/transfer/modify/vary/switch vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的 [派生词]　vividly adv.生动地；逼真地；鲜明地 [近义词]　lively/colourful/realistic 返回导航 [Scientific spirit] question vt.　　　　　　　 　 怀疑；质疑 devotion n. 奉献 cautious adj. 谨慎的 creative adj. 有创造力的 innovative adj. 创新的 persistent adj. 执着的 persevering adj. 坚韧不拔的 determined adj. 坚定的 晨背清单2—话题语基培优——话题词句拓展，储备高分素材 返回导航 [Influence] advance v.　　　　 　　　　 进步 breakthrough n. 重大进展 convenience n. 方便；便利 update v. 使现代化；更新 benefit from/by... 得益于…… make a difference to... 对……有影响 make contributions to... 为……作出贡献 improve the quality of life 提高生活质量 返回导航 话题佳句 1.What most people don't realize is that every breakthrough in science is the result of countless experiments and failures by scientists. 大多数人没有意识到的是，每一次科学上的突破，都是科学家们无数次实验与失败的结果。 2．When facing difficult scientific problems, great scientists never give up easily but keep exploring until they find reasonable explanations. 当面对棘手的科学难题时，伟大的科学家从不轻易放弃，而是坚持探索，直到找到合理的解释。 返回导航 Period 1 　Reading and Thinking 内 容 索 引 精读课文 语篇理解 1 1 自查语基 知能落实 2 创意课堂 点面突破 1 3 课堂微练 即时检验 1 4 精读课文 语篇理解 第一部分 24 What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How John Snow found the cause of cholera and defeated it. B．The cause of cholera was polluted water. C．The source of all drinking water should be examined. D.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. √ 返回导航 deadly cause outbreak marked research clean defeated 返回导航 1．What does the word “KING” imply in the title of this passage? A．The name of cholera. B．The causes of cholera. C．Cholera spreads fast. D．Cholera is powerful and hard to cure. √ 返回导航 2．Why did some households in Broad Street have no cholera deaths? A.Because they left the area before the outbreak. B．Because they only drank free beer from a pub. C．Because they used a different water pump. D．Because they took special medicine. √ 返回导航 3．What can we infer from John Snow's achievement? A．He ended cholera completely worldwide. B．His research method changed disease study. C．He found a cure for all infectious diseases. D.Water companies refused to accept his findings. √ 返回导航 4．What's the purpose of this passage? A．To show John Snow was a famous doctor. B．To present John Snow's method of disease research. C．To introduce John Snow's life and important achievements. D．To describe how John Snow stopped the spread of cholera. √ 返回导航 1．Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world，until a British doctor，John Snow, showed how it could be overcome.(Para.1) [分析]　本句是复合句。主句是“Cholera used...the world”，until引导______________从句；其中a British doctor与John Snow是同位关系，是从句的主语，从句谓语动词showed后是how引导的________从句。 [翻译]　_____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 时间状语 宾语 霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一，直到英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜它。 返回导航 2．It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(Para.3) [分析]　本句是复合句。句中第一个that引导______________从句；句中第二个that引导______________从句，其中含有“have sth. done”结构。 [翻译]　_____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 表语 结果状语 这名妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，以至于每天都让人把那里的水运到家里来。 返回导航 3．Through Snow's tireless efforts，water companies began to sell clean water，and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease.(Para.5) [分析]　本句是由and连接的______________句。在第一个分句中，Through Snow's tireless efforts是介词短语作______________状语；在第二个分句中，saw是谓语动词，意为“经历；目睹”，可以理解为______________修辞。 [翻译]　_____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 并列 方式 拟人 经过斯诺的不懈努力，供水公司开始销售洁净的水，世界各地的霍乱威胁大幅度降低。 返回导航 自查语基 知能落实 第二部分 34 Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．______________statements　　 相互矛盾的论述 2．______________appliances 家用电器 3．take the ______________ 承担责任 4．turn the ______________ 转动把手 5．a ______________between exercise and health 运动和健康之间的联系 contradictory household blame handle link 返回导航 6．______________ material 原材料 7．______________sums of money 大笔的钱 8．a sharp ______________ in temperature 温度急剧下降 9．______________data 统计数据 10．under a ______________ 在显微镜下 raw substantial decrease statistic microscope 返回导航 Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．______________ [sI'vIə(r)] adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→severely adv.严重地；严厉地 2．______________ [frʌ'streItId] adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→frustrate vt.使懊恼；使沮丧；挫败；阻止→frustration n．沮丧；懊恼；挫折→frustrating adj.令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的 severe frustrated 返回导航 3．______________ [In'fekʃn] n．感染；传染→infect vt.使感染；传染→infectious adj.传染性的；感染的(尤指通过呼吸)；有感染力的 4．______________ [səb'skraIb] vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)→subscription n．订购；订阅(费)；用户费；定期捐款→subscriber n．订阅人；订购者；定期捐款者 5．______________ [pruːf] n．证据；证明；检验→prove v．证明；证实　linking v．证明是；被发现是 infection subscribe proof 返回导航 6．______________ ['mʌltIpl] adj.数量多的；多种多样的→multiply vi.& vt.乘以；迅速增加；繁殖 7．______________ [sə'spekt] vt.& vi. 怀疑；疑有；不信任 ['sʌspekt] n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象→suspected adj.有嫌疑的 8．______________ [ˌIntə'venʃn] n．介入；出面；干涉→intervene v．干预；介入；出面；插话 9．______________ [pjʊə(r)] adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purify v．净化；使……洁净→purely adv.仅仅；完全地；纯粹地→purity n．纯净；纯洁 multiple suspect intervention pure 返回导航 10．______________ [træns'fɔːm] vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变→transformation n．(彻底的)变化；转变；改观；变革→transformative adj.有改革能力的，起改造作用的 transform 返回导航 Ⅲ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．We should face our weaknesses bravely and correct them ______________ (彻底地), so that we can make greater progress in our studies and life. 2．______________ (一般而言), students who develop a good habit of reading regularly will have a richer vocabulary than those who don't. once and for all In general 返回导航 3．The reason why many students ______________ (同意) this learning method is that it can help them save time and improve efficiency. 4．______________ (由于) being absent from school for a week, she had to spend extra time catching up with the missed lessons. 5．______________ (多亏) the study plan he made, Li Ming has made greater progress than most of his classmates this term. subscribe to As a result of Thanks to 返回导航 Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．until引导时间状语从句 Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, ____________________________________________________________ (直到英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜它).(Para.1) until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome 返回导航 2．because引导原因状语从句 As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated _________________ ____________________________________(由于无人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱).(Para.1) 3．“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……” He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was ________________________________________________ (非常严重，以至于10天内就有500多人死亡).(Para.2) because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days 返回导航 4．where引导定语从句 Snow began by marking on a map the exact places __________________________________ (那些死去的人曾经居住过的地方).(Para.3) 5．(1)“it seems/seemed that...”意为“似乎/好像……” (2)“have sth.done”意为“让/请某人做某事，使某事被做” ____________________________________________________________ (这名妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水) that she ______________ ______________________(每天都让人把它运到家里来).(Para.3) where all those who died had lived It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much had it delivered to her house every day 返回导航 6．无生命名词作主语 Through Snow's tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and ___________________________________________________ _______________(世界各地的霍乱威胁大幅度降低).(Para.5) the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease 返回导航 第三部分 创意课堂 点面突破 47 1 frustrated adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的 【经典例句】 Frustrated and disappointed, I felt as if I were thrown into a world of limitless darkness. 既沮丧又失望，我感觉自己好像被扔进了一个无尽的黑暗世界之中。 (1)be/feel frustrated at/with... 对……感到懊恼/沮丧 (2)frustrate vt. 使沮丧；挫败；阻止 frustration n. 懊恼；挫折 frustrating adj. 令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)When we meet with ______________ difficulties in our study, we should turn our ______________ into motivation instead of giving up halfway. (frustrate) (2)即便你会对一次次的失败感到沮丧，也应该记住，每一次失败都是引领你走向成功的宝贵经验。 _________________________________________________ you should remember that every failure is a precious lesson that leads you to success.[读后续写之主旨升华] frustrating frustration Even if you feel frustrated at/with failing many times, 返回导航 2 subscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费) 【经典例句】 Most scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels. 大多数科学家都赞同这种观点：地球温度的升高是由燃烧化石燃料引起的。 (1)subscribe to　　 同意；赞同；订购；订阅；捐助 subscribe...to... 在……上签署……；向……捐…… (2)subscription n. 订购；订阅(费)；用户费；定期捐款 subscriber n. 订阅人；订购者；定期捐款者 返回导航 【语境辨义/单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(译林选必四U4)You could register online and subscribe to e-learning courses, which have become increasingly popular in recent years. ______________ (2)The famous writer, who has always cared about rural education, subscribes to the scholarship program regularly to reward hard-working students. ______________ 订阅 捐助 返回导航 (3)Many students apply for a free ______________ (subscribe) to the English magazine, because it can help them improve their reading skills. (4)讨论体育锻炼的重要性时，我们所有人都认同 “健康的身体是高效学习的基础” 这一事实。 When discussing the importance of physical exercise, we all ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________． subscription subscribe to the fact that “a healthy body is the foundation of efficient study” 返回导航 3 suspect vt.& vi. 怀疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 【经典例句】 When she found her notebook was gone, she suspected that one of her classmates had taken it by mistake in the rush of the morning. 当她发现自己的笔记本不见了时，她猜想是某个同学在早上的匆忙中拿错了。 返回导航 (1)suspect sb./sth. to be... 怀疑/猜想某人/某物是…… suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做过)某事 suspect that... 怀疑/认为……(尤指坏事可能属实或发生) (2)suspicion n. 怀疑；嫌疑 suspicious adj. 怀疑的；可疑的 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)The reporter explained the source of his news clearly when ______________ (suspect) of spreading false information. (2)What made the villagers worried was that they suspected the drinking water ______________ (be) unsafe after the chemical factory was built nearby. (3)钱不见了，锁也坏了，我们怀疑有人进过办公室。 The missing money and the broken lock ________________________ __________________________________________________________． suspected to be made us suspect that someone had entered the office 返回导航 4 blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n.责备；指责 【经典例句】 The boy who accidentally broke the school's glass was willing to take the blame for his fault.　那个不小心打碎学校玻璃的男孩，愿意为自己的过错承担责任。 返回导航 (1)blame...for (doing)... 因(做)……而责备…… blame sth. on... 把某事归咎于…… be to blame (for sth.) (对某事)负有责任(主动形式表示被动意义) (2)take/bear the blame for... 为……承担责任 put/lay/place the blame for sth. on... 把某事归咎于…… 返回导航 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)Some social app companies were ______________ (blame) because they didn't adequately check their users' registration. (2)那位比赛失利的棋手试图把失败归咎于时间不足，称自己没能充分思考每一步棋。 →The chess player who lost the game tried to _______________________________________saying that he couldn't think through his moves properly. →The chess player who lost the game tried to _____________________ ____________saying that he couldn't think through his moves properly. →The chess player who lost the game tried to _____________________ _______________________________________saying that he couldn't think through his moves properly. to blame blame the defeat on the lack of time, blame the lack of time for the defeat, put/lay/place the blame for the defeat on the lack of time, 返回导航 5 link n.联系；纽带 vt.把……连接起来；相关联 【经典例句】 Thinking of the race, David lowered his head, and his uncertainty was linked to/with his lack of confidence. 想到比赛，戴维低下头，他的不确定与他缺乏信心有关。 (1)There is a link between...and... ……与……之间有联系。 (2)link...to/with... 将……和……联系/连接起来 be linked to/with... 与……有联系 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(译林选必二U3)Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each ______________ (link) to a different part of the body. (2)The teachers encourage students to link their classroom learning ______________ real-world applications. linked to/with 返回导航 (3)许多研究者已经证实，充足的睡眠和学生在课堂上的专注力之间存在关联。 Many researchers have proved that ____________________________ __________________________________________________________． there is a link between adequate sleep and students' ability to focus in class 返回导航 6 decrease n.减少；降低；减少量　vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 【经典例句】 When the school started to offer more sports activities, parents found a decrease in their children's screen time after school.　当学校开始开设更多体育活动时，家长们发现孩子们放学后的屏幕使用时间减少了。 返回导航 (1)on the decrease/decline 正在减少/降低 on the increase/rise 正在增加/上升 a decrease in... 在……方面减少 (2)decrease (from...) to... (从……)减少到…… decrease by... 减少了…… decrease in... 在……方面减少 返回导航 【单句语法填空/词汇升级】 (1)(外研选必二U5)But although the virus caused the rabbit population to decrease ______________ 130，000 to around 10，000, it also meant less food for the cats. (2)The number of students taking part-time jobs decreased ______________ 20% after the school issued new rules. from by 返回导航 (3)Due to increased awareness about health risks, smoking rates among adults are decreasing, contributing to better public health. →Due to increased awareness about health risks, smoking rates among adults are ____________________contributing to better public health. on the decrease, 返回导航 7 ransform vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变 【经典例句】 (教材P3)Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases. 此外，在他使用地图和数据的过程中，斯诺改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。 (1)transform...into...　 使……转变成…… (2)transformation n. 变化；转变；改观 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(2024·全国甲卷)Chinese transport has undergone remarkable ______________ (transform), giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling. (2)如果学习者不断反思自己的错误，他们就会逐渐把失败转化为指引他们进步的宝贵经验。 If learners keep reflecting on their mistakes, they will gradually _________________________________________that guide their progress. transformations transform failures into valuable lessons 返回导航 8 until引导时间状语从句 【经典例句】 (教材P2)Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome. 霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一，直到英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜它。 返回导航 until引导的时间状语从句，若主句的谓语动词为延续性动词，那么主句应用肯定形式；若主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，那么主句应用否定形式，构成“not...until...”句型。 (1)“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”，在此句型中，not until可以置于句首，此时主句用部分倒装； (2)“not...until...”的强调句型为“It is/was not until...that...”。 返回导航 【完成句子/句式升级】 (1)直到老师回答完他所有的问题，他才离开教室。 He _______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________． (2)He did not feel confident about his speech until he practiced it several times. →_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (倒装) →____________________________________________________________________________________________________ (强调句型)　 didn't leave the classroom until the teacher had answered all his questions Not until he practiced it several times did he feel confident about his speech. It was not until he practiced it several times that he felt confident about his speech. 返回导航 70 9 “so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……” 【经典例句】 (教材P2)He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. 他发现霍乱在两条特定的街道上暴发得非常严重，以至于10天内就有500多人死亡。 返回导航 (3)当so或such及其后成分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 返回导航 【完成句子/一句多译】 (1)书架上有如此多的书，以至于我不知道该选哪一本。 There were ________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________． (2)在新学校里，她遇到了如此善良的同学们，以至于很快就感到像在家里一样自在了。 She met ___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________． so many books on the shelf that I didn't know which one to choose such kind classmates in the new school that she soon felt at home 返回导航 (3)这是一部如此无聊的电影，以至于我们中途离开了电影院。 →It was ____________________we left the cinema halfway. (so...that...) →It was _________________________we left the cinema halfway.(such...that...) →____________________________________________ that we left the cinema halfway.(倒装) so boring a movie that such a boring movie that So boring a movie/Such a boring movie was it 返回导航 In the early 19th century，an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, 1.______________ (cause) millions of deaths. Seeing this，John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how 2.______________ (prevent) or treat cholera. At that time，doctors had two theories to explain how cholera spread. When an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854，John Snow discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was 3.______________ severe that over 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. Through his careful 4.______________ (investigate)，he found it was the pump water in Broad Street containing germs 5.______________resulted in the outbreak of cholera. causing to prevent so investigation that 返回导航 凝教材·串要点 Therefore，he had the handle of the pump 6.______________ (remove) so that it could not be used. Through this intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks.It turned out that the water from the Broad Street pump 7.________________________ (infect) by waste. Moreover，Snow was later able to show a link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London. Through Snow's tireless 8.______________ (effort)，water companies began to sell clean water，and the threat of cholera around the world saw 9._________ substantial decrease. 10.______________ (fortunate)，we now know how to prevent cholera，thanks to the work of John Snow. removed had been infected efforts a Fortunately 返回导航 凝教材·串要点 第四部分 课堂微练 即时检验 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．(译林选必三U3)With only minor injuries, he was able to help others who were ______________ (严重地) burnt and in terrible pain. 2．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by ______________ (减少) our level of cortisol, the stress hormone (激素) in our body. 3．______________ (怀疑) to be ill because of his pale face, the student was sent to the school clinic immediately by his classmates. severely decreasing Suspected 返回导航 4．The careless boy who forgot to turn off the lights was b______________ by the teacher, so he promised to be more careful next time. 5．(2024·北京卷)When something is c______________ to their view, they don't treat it as exceptional. lamed ontradictory 返回导航 Ⅱ.词块运用 1．When the valuable reference book in the library went missing, a new student _________________________ (被怀疑拿走了它) without permission. 2．The professor _____________________ (同意这一观点) that a relaxed learning environment is more beneficial to students' long-term development. 3．Although the weather was bad, the organizer __________________ _________________________________(仍然为没有制定备用方案负责) for the sports meeting. was suspected of taking it subscribes to the view was still to blame for not making an alternative plan 返回导航 4．The student who was weak in oral English ____________________ _______________________(对犯错感到沮丧) every time he talked with foreign teachers. 5．The rise in global temperatures ______________________________ ________________________________________(与人类活动密切相关). felt frustrated at/with making mistakes is strongly linked to/with human activities 返回导航 Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 Last month, Lily caught a bad cold. She had a high fever and a terrible cough, so she 1.________________________________________ (决定做一次全面检查；have sth. done) at the community hospital 2._________________________________________ (这家医院有许多经验丰富的医生坐诊；where引导定语从句). The doctor told her to take medicine on time and drink plenty of warm water every day. decided to have a thorough check-up done where many experienced doctors worked 返回导航 Lily followed the advice strictly. At first, 3.____________________ _________________________________(她的病情似乎没有好转； it seemed that...), which made her a little worried. She rested at home and avoided going out to prevent catching a worse cold. Her mother cooked nutritious food for her, so she felt much more energetic day by day. After a week, 4.__________________________________________ _____________________________________(莉莉的咳嗽变得很轻微，以至于她能整夜安睡； so...that...). She kept taking the medicine 5._________________________________ (直到她完全康复；until引导时间状语从句). In the end, Lily realized that patience and following the doctor's advice were important for getting well soon. This experience also taught her to take good care of her health. it seemed that her condition was not getting better Lily's cough became so mild that she could sleep soundly through the night until she completely recovered 返回导航 $