Unit2 My feelings语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

新人教PEP英语五年级上册 Unit 2 语法精讲精练 Unit 2 My feelings（我的情绪） 语法一 一般现在时的用法（谈论日常状态与情绪） 一、精讲 1. 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或现在的状态、感受 • 例句：I feel excited. 我感到很兴奋。 • 例句：He looks sad today. 他今天看起来难过。 • 例句：My parents finish work at five. 我父母五点下班。 2. 主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加 -s 或 -es 第三人称单数指 he / she / it 以及单个的人或物（如 Mike, my mother, the robot）： 变化规则 例词 一般情况直接加 -s look→looks，agree→agrees，need→needs 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾加 -es finish→finishes，go→goes 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 ies study→studies 特殊变化 have→has Tips：记口诀——一般情况加 s，s/x/ch/sh/o 加 es，辅音 y 变 ies，have 变 has 记心里。 3. 否定句：don't / doesn't + 动词原形 • 主语是 I / you / we / they（复数）用 don't：I don't agree with you. 我不同意你的看法。 • 主语是第三人称单数用 doesn't：He doesn't look happy. 他看起来不开心。 • 注意：用了 doesn't，动词要还原成原形（不说 doesn't looks）。 4. 一般疑问句：Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ • Do you agree with me? 你同意我吗？——肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don't. • Does she look worried? 她看起来担心吗？——肯定回答：Yes, she does. 否定回答：No, she doesn't. Tips：判断动词要不要加 -s，先看主语——he/she/it 或单数名词（Mike、my mother、the boy）就加；I/you/we/they 或复数名词不加。变否定和疑问时用 doesn't / does，动词还原原形。 二、精练 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. He _______ (look) sad today. 2. I _______ (feel) excited about the school festival. 3. Mike _______ (agree) with Wu Binbin. 4. My parents ________ (finish) work at five o'clock. 5. She _______ (ask) Miss White for help. 6. We _______ (talk) about our project. 7. Oliver ________ (move) to a new city. 8. My mother ________ (need) to talk to my teacher. 二、单项选择。将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 （ ）1. —___ you agree with me? —Yes, I do. A. Do　B. Does　C. Is （ ）2. He ___ agree with me. A. don't　B. doesn't　C. isn't （ ）3. —Does she look worried? —___. A. Yes, she does.　B. Yes, she is.　C. Yes, she looks. （ ）4. They ___ sad. They are happy. A. doesn't look　B. don't look　C. aren't look （ ）5. My father ___ to work by bus. A. go　B. goes　C. going （ ）6. —Do you like Monday? —No, I ___. A. do　B. don't　C. doesn't （ ）7. Amy ___ her homework after school. A. finish　B. finishes　C. finishing （ ）8. —___ your parents agree with you? —Yes, they do. A. Do　B. Does　C. Is 三、按要求完成句子。 1. I agree with you.（改为否定句） I _______ _______ with you. 2. He looks sad today.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he _______ sad today? 3. Does she feel happy?（作肯定回答） Yes, ______ ______. 4. you, do, with, agree, me（连词成句） _________________________________________________ 5. finish, he, homework, his, doesn't（连词成句） _________________________________________________ 语法二 表达情绪与建议的句型 一、精讲 1. look + 形容词，表示"看起来……" • 例句：You look sad. 你看起来难过。 • 例句：He looks worried about the project. 他看起来为项目担心。 • 注意：look 后接形容词，前面不加 be，也不能用副词（不说 You are look sad. / You look sadly.）。 2. What's the matter? 怎么了？/ 出什么事了？ • 问句：What's the matter? / What's the matter with Mike? 迈克怎么了？ • 回答：It's about our school project. 是关于我们学校的项目。/ I'm worried about the project. 我为项目担心。 3. Why not + 动词原形？表示"为什么不……呢？"（提出建议） • 例句：Why not do both? 为什么不两个活动都做呢？ • 例句：Why not ask your teacher? 为什么不问问你的老师呢？ 4. It's important to + 动词原形：做某事很重要 • 例句：It's important to listen to each other. 听取彼此的想法很重要。 • 例句：It's a good idea to finish the project on time. 按时完成项目是个好主意。 5. need to + 动词原形：需要做某事 • 例句：I need to talk to Mike. 我需要和迈克谈谈。 Tips：Why not 后面接动词原形；It's + 形容词 + to + 动词原形是"做某事很……"的固定句型；need to 后面也接动词原形。 二、精练 一、用方框中的单词填空。（每词限用一次） look　looks　matter　Why not　important　need　finish 1. You _______ sad. What's the _______? 2. ________ do both? That's a good idea. 3. It's _______ to listen to each other. 4. I _______ to talk to Mike. 5. She ______ excited about the party. 6. —What's the _______ with you? —I'm worried about the project. 7. It's a good idea to ________ the project on time. 8. We ________ to agree with each other. 二、单项选择。将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 （ ）1. —You look sad. What's the matter? —___. A. It's about our school project.　B. I'm fine, thank you.　C. Yes, I do. （ ）2. Why not ___ both? A. do　B. doing　C. does （ ）3. It's important ___ to each other. A. listen　B. to listen　C. listening （ ）4. —What's the matter with Mike? —He ___ worried about the project. A. look　B. looks　C. looking （ ）5. I need ___ to Miss White. A. talk　B. to talk　C. talking （ ）6. You look ___. I'm happy to see you. A. happily　B. happy　C. angry （ ）7. —Why not ask your teacher? —___. A. Good idea!　B. No, I can't.　C. Yes, I do. （ ）8. It's a good idea ___ both. A. do　B. to do　C. doing 三、连词成句。 1. look, you, sad（.） ___________________________________________ 2. the, what's, matter（?） ___________________________________________ 3. not, both, why, do（?） ___________________________________________ 4. it's, important, to, listen, to, each other（.） ___________________________________________ 5. need, I, to, talk, to, Mike（.） ___________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 语法一 一般现在时的用法 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. looks——主语 He 是第三人称单数，动词 look 加 -s。 2. feel——主语 I 用动词原形。 3. agrees——主语 Mike 是第三人称单数，动词 agree 加 -s。 4. finish——主语 My parents 是复数，动词用原形。 5. asks——主语 She 是第三人称单数，动词 ask 加 -s。 6. talk——主语 We 是复数，动词用原形。 7. moves——主语 Oliver 是第三人称单数，动词 move 加 -s。 8. needs——主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，动词 need 加 -s。 二、单项选择。 1. A——主语 you 用 do 提问，回答 Yes, I do. 2. B——主语 He 是第三人称单数，否定用 doesn't + 动词原形。 3. A——问句用 Does...look?，肯定回答 Yes, she does. 4. B——主语 They 是复数，否定用 don't + 动词原形 look。 5. B——主语 My father 是第三人称单数，go 变 goes。 6. B——否定回答 No, I don't. 7. B——主语 Amy 是第三人称单数，finish 变 finishes。 8. A——主语 your parents 是复数，用 do 提问。 三、按要求完成句子。 1. don't agree——主语 I 的否定句用 don't + 动词原形。 2. Does; look——主语 He 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用 Does 开头，动词还原为原形 look。 3. she does——肯定回答 Yes, she does. 4. Do you agree with me?——一般疑问句：Do + 主语 + 动词原形。 5. He doesn't finish his homework.——否定句：doesn't + 动词原形。 语法二 表达情绪与建议的句型 一、用方框中的单词填空。 1. look; matter——You look sad. What's the matter? 你看起来难过。怎么了？ 2. Why not——Why not do both? 为什么不两个都做呢？（Why not + 动词原形） 3. important——It's important to listen to each other. 听取彼此的想法很重要。 4. need——I need to talk to Mike. 我需要和迈克谈谈。（need to + 动词原形） 5. looks——主语 She 是第三人称单数，look 加 -s。 6. matter——What's the matter with you? 你怎么了？ 7. finish——It's a good idea to finish... 中 to 后接动词原形。 8. need——We need to agree with each other. 我们需要意见一致。 二、单项选择。 1. A——问"怎么了"，回答事情的起因：It's about our school project. 2. A——Why not 后接动词原形 do。 3. B——It's important to + 动词原形。 4. B——主语 He 是第三人称单数，look 加 -s，looks worried。 5. B——need to + 动词原形。 6. B——look 后接形容词 happy，不用副词 happily。 7. A——Why not...? 是建议，用 Good idea! 回应。 8. B——It's a good idea to + 动词原形。 三、连词成句。 1. You look sad.——主语 + look + 形容词。 2. What's the matter?——询问"怎么了"。 3. Why not do both?——Why not + 动词原形。 4. It's important to listen to each other.——It's + 形容词 + to + 动词原形。 5. I need to talk to Mike.——主语 + need to + 动词原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $